651:
1030:
66:
320:
1803:
laid-off from industrial plants were also the most likely to start new businesses. In terms of ethnic composition among new business owners, 72,6% were Jewish, 24% Ukrainian, and 23% Polish. The province went through a recession in 1938/39. The tensions between Jewish and
Ukrainian shopkeepers increased greatly after the introduction of cooperative stores, which undermined Jewish-run private enterprises. The Jewish business owners were chased out of some 3,000 Ukrainian villages by 1929, with the emerging Ukrainian drive toward economic self-sustainability via cooperatives accompanying their new political aspirations. The situation was much better among the ethnic Czechs and Germans, whose farms were highly efficient.
744:
1157:
52:
1779:
2703:
2697:
490:
a dozen high schools, employing 4,500 teachers. The new projects in towns and cities – which were virtually abandoned by the imperial powers – included city halls and magistrates, post offices, state police buildings, financial institutions, hospitals, and health clinics. In 1928 the Lwów railway line via Stojanów was inaugurated. The roads were being paved on a massive scale. Around 1925 telephone and telegraph lines were built, connecting post offices across the entire voivodeship area, making possible also the wider distribution of the press.
1004:
1082:
978:
1102:
1056:
848:
589:
952:
926:
874:
900:
2661:
821:
1763:
1850:
Illiteracy lingered and according to the 1931 census, as much as 47.8% of the
Volhynian population were still illiterate, compared with the national average of 23.1% for the whole of Poland (by early 1939, illiteracy in Volhynia was further reduced to 45%). In order to fight illiteracy, Volhynian authorities organized a network of the so-called
1153:, the Ukrainian language was spoken by 1,418,324 inhabitants (68.0 %), Polish by 346,640 (16.6 %), Yiddish by 174,157 (8.3 %), Hebrew by 31,388 (1.5 %), German by 46,883 (2.2 %), Czech by 30,977 (1.5 %), Russian by 23,387 (1.1 %), Ruthenian by 8,548 (0.4 %), and Belarusian by 2,417 (0.1 %).
489:
One of the biggest achievements of the regional government in
Volhynia during the interwar period was the development of modern infrastructure. Around 1,000 school buildings were constructed from scratch, with considerable amount of state funds. In total, some 2,000 elementary schools opened and over
545:
was set up in the capital by the German occupation authorities, and sealed from the outside in
December 1941 with the provision of only starvation food rations. The Ghetto population was about 20,000 people. During a four-day period in mid August 1942 about 17,000 Jews were rounded up by Orpo and
1802:
The introduction of modern farming practices brought about a dozen-fold increase in wheat production between 1922/23 and 1936/37. By 1937, the voivodeship was home to 760 factories, employing 16,555 workers. Mining, forestry, and food production provided employment for 14,206 persons. Workers
1203:. With respect to the Orthodox Ukrainian population in eastern Poland, the Polish government initially issued a decree defending the rights of the Orthodox minorities. In practice, this often failed, as the Catholics, also eager to strengthen their position, had official representation in the
579:
and massacres of the Polish population, along with the destruction of settlements. The razing of towns and villages would continue until August 1944. Władysław and Ewa
Siemaszko estimate that around 60,000 Poles were massacred in the province. According to historian Professor Czesław Partacz
1849:
Prior to 1917 illiteracy was rife in
Volhynia. The Russian Empire maintained only 14 secondary schools in the entire province. Under the restored Polish republic, the number of public schools greatly increased: by 1930, there were already 1,371 schools, growing in numbers to 1,934 by 1938.
2341:"Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 16 lipca 1924 r. W sprawie podziału powiatu rówieńskiego na dwie jednostki administracyjne i kreowania powiatu kostopolskiego tudzież regulacji granic powiatów: Rówieńskiego, dubnowskiego, łuckiego, ostrogskiego, krzemienieckiego i horochowskiego"
2104:
Geni.com. "In the spring of 1942 a group of young Jews attempted to escape from the ghetto to the forests, but most of them were caught and murdered by the
Ukrainians. A few, however, managed to join the Soviet partisans and fought the Germans as part of the Kowpak
2043:
1225:, the agricultural territory where the land question was especially severe, created alienation from the Polish state of even the Orthodox Volhynian population who tended to be much less radical than the Greek Catholic Galicians.
2404:"Under Tsarist rule the Uniate population had been forcibly converted to Orthodoxy. In 1875, at least 375 Uniate Churches were converted into Orthodox churches. The same was true of many Latin-rite Roman Catholic churches."
580:(Historian and Lecturer at the Koszalinkiej Politechnic) the true figure of massacred Poles was between 134,000 and 150,000. Ukrainians who opposed the attacks on Poles were themselves targeted with similar aggression.
2380:
1841:. The annual Volhynian Trade Fair (1929–1938), which took place in Równe, was regarded as one of the most important regional fairs of Poland. In 1939, the fair was planned to take place on September 15–25.
1148:
Wołyń Province was inhabited by 1,437,569 people, and the population density was 47.5 persons per km. By 1931 the population had grown to 2,085,600, and the density to 58 persons per km. According to the
1208:
2392:
1755:. The bulk of its population, especially the rural areas, was poor. Forest covered 23.7% of the province (as of 1937). Decades of Russian imperial rule had left Volhynia in a state of economic
616:
to the south. Initially, the
Voivodeship’s area in the new Poland was 30,276 square kilometres. On 16 December 1930, Sarny County, comprising 5,478 km² of land, was transferred from
518:, the Red Army met with limited resistance and their troops quickly moved westward, invading the Voivodeship’s area with considerable ease. They met with the invading Germans along the
2922:
2895:
2649:
1211:(many of them already abandoned), and 150 more were transformed into Roman Catholic churches. Such actions were condemned by the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church,
2627:
2983:
1865:(Chapter 1), redefined the concept of state as home to all faiths and cultures (as opposed to a Polish "nation"), thus reducing the political impact, among others, of
295:
1822:. The total length of railways within the voivodeship was 1,211 km – just 3.4 km per 100 square kilometres. This was the result of decades of Russian
2572:
Referat na temat: „Województwo wołyńskie w okresie międzywojennym. Gospodarka i społeczeństwo.” (Wołyń Voivodeship in the interwar period. Economy and
Society.)
3027:
3042:
3022:
620:
to the Wołyń Voivodeship. As a result, the total area of the Wołyń Voivodeship increased to 35,754 km², making it Poland's second largest province.
631:
river to the Polish-Soviet border. The landscape in the south was more hilly, especially in the extreme south-east corner around the historical town of
2642:
2407:
558:
523:
727:
and Stydyń were detached from county of Równe and one of
Kostopol was formed. At same arrangements Majków gmina of Ostróg was passed to Równe one,
401:
3032:
2635:
2657:
1218:, who claimed that these acts would "destroy in the souls of our non-united Orthodox brothers the very thought of any possible reunion."
405:
711:
of Dubno one were passed to one of Ostróg. Center of Ostróg one was moved to Zdołbunów and was renamed as Zdołbunów one. Also gminas of
2665:
2855:
2406:] Orthodox churches were built as symbols of the Russian rule and associated by Poles with Russification during the Partition period
2749:
3037:
2885:
51:
2744:
2719:
2961:
2086:
1857:
The percentage of pupils in Ukrainian–language–only schools fell from 2.5% in 1929/1930 to 1.2% in 1934/35. Polish government of
452:
2759:
2686:
2323:"Ustawa z dnia 4 lutego 1921 r. o unormowaniu stanu prawno-politycznego na ziemiach, przyłączonych do obszaru Rzeczypospolitej"
1837:, which provided light and electricity for towns and villages five counties. Other power plants were not completed, due to the
568:
2308:"Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej z dnia 29 listopada 1930 r. O zmianie granic województw poleskiego i wołyńskiego"
2054:. Instytut Historii PAN, Warszawa: Muzeum Historii Polski. 125-151. pp. 127-129, 4-6 / 28 in PDF – via direct download.
2764:
2729:
1029:
2805:
650:
2434:
511:
409:
2947:
2912:
2880:
2831:
2799:
2784:
2734:
2724:
1794:, acting on behalf of its constituent republics Bolshevik Russia defaulted on all Imperial Russia's commitments to the
601:
300:
2381:
The population summary page from 1931 census. Table 10: Ludnosc - Population. Jezyk ojczysty - Mother tongue, page 22.
2789:
2604:
2458:
2430:
2256:
2081:
1992:
483:
750:
The capital, Łuck, had a population of around 35,600 (as of 1931). Other important centers of the Voivodeship were:
3052:
65:
623:
The landscape was flat and hilly for the most part. In the north, there was a flat strip of land called Volhynian
2702:
2251:) Warsaw, Wydawnictwo von borowiecky Publishing, 2000. Second edition, foreword by Prof. Dr Ryszard Szawłowski.
2623:, Nakladem Glownego Urzedu Statystycznego, Warszawa 1939 (Concise Statistical Year-Book of Poland, Warsaw 1939).
2496:
2696:
1156:
554:
along with women and children to the Górka Połonka forest. They were shot in waves into the prepared trenches.
2508:
743:
663:
The Wołyń Voivodeship was created formally on 19 February 1921. It was initially divided into the counties of
2969:
3047:
2769:
1862:
1982:
995:
759:
486:
sovereign Poland created Wołyń Voivodeship as one of the 16 main administrative divisions of the country.
503:
2203:
2163:
1829:
In 1938, Polish government began a program of electrification of Volhynia. By spring of 1939, a 30,000
1180:
547:
1778:
2327:
Na Podstawie Umowy O Preliminaryjnym Pokoju I Rozejmie Podpisanej W Rydze Dnia 12 Października 1920 R
2249:
Crimes Perpetrated Against the Polish Population of Volhynia by the Ukrainian Nationalists, 1939–1945
1271:
1144:), with clusters of farms unable to offer any form of resistance against future military attacks. In
507:
237:
2021:
2357:
2238:
572:
448:
440:
1894:
479:
1791:
1617:
467:
731:
gmina of Dubno one was passed to Horochow one, Ołyka gmina of Dubno one was passed to Łuck one,
2711:
2669:
1783:
1237:
Comparison of Polish and Ukrainian population of Wołyń Voivodeship according to the 1931 census
436:
368:
357:
71:
36:
32:
2821:
1900:
2368:
Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939 - 1945
1866:
1771:
1169:
1150:
1145:
459:
2932:
2865:
2774:
2340:
2322:
2307:
2283:
2126:. The Berdichev Revival. Testimony of one of the few surviving participants in the revolt,
1823:
613:
534:
444:
432:
2536:
2361:
8:
2754:
1819:
1212:
617:
605:
447:
signed on 28 June 1919. They were a result of several cross-national conflicts including
2739:
2287:
609:
2116:
2101:
2009:
1955:
1838:
1787:
1173:
1106:
596:
The Wołyń voivodeship was located at the south-eastern corner of Poland, bordering the
499:
2244:
Zbrodnie nacjonalistów ukraińskich dokonane na ludności polskiej na Wołyniu, 1939–1945
1924:
1915:
1858:
2907:
2826:
2813:
2600:
2592:. See also: Czesław Znamierowski, "Konstytucja styczniowa i ordynacja wyborcza." In:
2454:
2426:
2252:
2077:
1988:
1215:
1003:
576:
471:
397:
2937:
2870:
2509:"Plik:Woj.wołyńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
2234:
1132:), 22 larger towns, 103 villages and literally thousands of smaller communities and
2678:
2215:
696:
360:(1918–1939) with an area of 35,754 km², 22 cities, and provincial capital in
2846:
2207:
2122:
1947:
1161:
1137:
644:
463:
354:
408:
westward; and the province's territory was incorporated into the Soviet Union's
2942:
2875:
2446:
2391:
Paul R. Magocsi, A history of Ukraine,University of Toronto Press, 1996, p.596
1795:
1752:
1229:
1184:
1165:
1073:
775:
704:
2571:
2197:
2157:
1081:
3016:
2998:
2985:
2353:
2271:
Profesor Czesław Partacz - Historyk, Wykładowca na Politechnice Koszalinkiej.
2242:
2180:
2176:
1759:, but the agricultural output following the rebirth of Poland quickly grew.
1192:
389:
313:
2218:
subdivision) is misspelled in the documentary, with testimony of eyewitness
1873:
against the new changes, which were nevertheless passed on 16 January 1935.
977:
2219:
2153:
2127:
1221:
The land reform designed to favour the Poles in mostly Ukrainian populated
1101:
628:
597:
542:
458:
The borders of the republic were extended to the East as the result of the
420:
416:
393:
385:
1806:
The railway network was thin, with only a few hubs, the most important at
2159:
Liquidation of the Jewish inmates of the Łuck labor camp in December 1942
1834:
969:
763:
728:
676:
632:
538:
519:
515:
164:
1055:
1047:
847:
2836:
2586:
2537:"Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich"
636:
588:
2069:
Czerwony Blitzkrieg. Wrzesien 1939: Sowieckie Wojska Pancerne w Polsce
780:
1869:. Senators representing the German and Ukrainian minorities voted in
1811:
1756:
1654:
1432:
1164:
as the official language in the Province in accordance with the 1921
951:
925:
732:
530:
2582:
873:
771:
688:
2073:
The Red Blitzkrieg. September 1939: Soviet armored troops in Poland
1766:
Ironworks in Sławuta (est. 1840), run and owned by the LRL firm of
1358:
1321:
1222:
1129:
1117:
899:
891:
716:
668:
564:
378:
640:
2583:
Konstytucja kwietniowa 1935 (April Constitution of Poland, 1935).
2320:
1469:
1196:
1188:
1125:
1121:
1021:
720:
712:
680:
635:, in the Gologory mountains. The province's main rivers were the
624:
338:
266:
865:
820:
684:
2660:
2596:
2544:
2492:
1870:
1767:
1200:
1133:
724:
708:
475:
373:
1854:, which in 1939 consisted of 300 vehicles and 25,000 volumes.
2419:
The Impact of External Threat on States and Domestic Societie
1891:
Tadeusz Dworakowski, 10 October 1921 – 15 March 1922 (acting)
1815:
1807:
1762:
1580:
1543:
1506:
1395:
1284:
1113:
943:
917:
838:
812:
767:
755:
751:
700:
692:
672:
664:
551:
361:
81:
654:
Map of the administrative division of the Voivodeship, 1938.
1830:
1204:
415:
Since 1991 it has been divided between sovereign Ukraine's
2543:. Nakład Filipa Sulimierskiego i Władysława Walewskiego,
2199:
Mass-murder of Łuck Jews at Gurka Polonka in August 1942
1921:
Józef Śleszyński, 13 January 1930 – 5 June 1930 (acting)
707:
and Zdołbica of Równe county and gminas of Buderaż and
567:, conducted by paramilitary groups associated with the
377:). The area comprised part of the historical region of
1930:
Aleksander Hauke-Nowak, 13 April 1938 – September 1939
1888:
Stanisław Downarowicz, 13 August 1921 – 19 August 1921
1232:
and about religion) are presented in the table below:
2041:
1882:
Stanisław Jan Krzakowski, 14 March 1921 – 7 July 1921
2177:
Wieś i kolonia Hnidawa, inaczej Gnidawa, powiat Łuck
1906:
Bolesław Olszewski, 29 August 1924 – 4 February 1925
1909:
Aleksander Dębski, 4 February 1925 – 28 August 1926
1885:
Tadeusz Łada, 7 July 1921 – 12 August 1921 (acting)
1751:The Wołyń Voivodeship was located in the so-called
493:
443:. The borders of the republic were ratified by the
563:In the years of 1942–1944 Volhynia was subject to
559:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2314:
2187:Wolyn.ovh.org in Polish. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
1179:The primary religions practised in the area were
537:in eastern Poland. The draconian restrictions on
3014:
1228:The results of the 1931 census (questions about
785:List of Counties with square area and population
1786:in dark grey, in relation to a base map of the
1105:Mother tongue in Poland, based on the original
2347:
2046:[The Poles and their Wołyń 1921-1939]
1782:Wołyń Voivodeship in dark burgundy within the
1746:
735:gmina of Krzemieniec was passed to Dubno one.
627:, which extended some 200 kilometres from the
3028:States and territories disestablished in 1939
2643:
1987:. McFarland & Company. pp. 141–152.
1207:and the courts. With time, some 190 Orthodox
2379:Census of Poland: Wołyń Voivodeship (1931).
2096:
2094:
1980:
1912:Władysław Mech, 28 August 1926 – 9 July 1928
2473:
2373:
2329:(Dz.U. 1921 nr 16 poz. 93). Dziennik Ustaw.
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
802:
799:
793:
783:
658:
478:. The Soviets withdrew in panic during the
3043:Voivodeships of the Second Polish Republic
3023:States and territories established in 1921
2650:
2636:
2576:
2564:
2562:
2321:Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (1921).
2130:from Kibbutz Tseelim, is preserved in the
796:
790:
502:in accordance with the secret protocol of
64:
2487:
2485:
2091:
1112:The capital of the Wołyń Voivodeship was
2886:Administration of the Volhynian Counties
2453:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2445:
2439:
2169:
2028:
1777:
1761:
1155:
1100:
742:
649:
587:
2925:of the Front-line and Phase Territories
2559:
2529:
2478:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2467:
1209:churches were destroyed or disassembled
404:. The province's Polish population was
111:35,754 km (13,805 sq mi)
101:30,274 km (11,689 sq mi)
3015:
2482:
2190:
2146:
2134:"Sefer Lutsk" (translated from Hebrew)
569:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
514:was concentrated in the west fighting
70:Wołyń Voivodeship (red) on the map of
2631:
2286:, Rozmowa ze Stanisławem Srokowskim:
2114:
2108:
2075:). Wydawnictwo Pelta, Warszawa 1994,
535:German attack on the Soviet positions
529:Wołyń Voivodeship was overrun by the
462:(May – October 1920), resulting from
1974:
1897:, 22 February 1922 – 1 February 1923
451:(November 1918 – July 1919) and the
2067:Janusz Magnuski, Maksym Kolomijec,
2052:Niepodległość I Pamięć 15/1 (Nr 27)
480:1920 major Polish counter-offensive
263:
13:
2411:
2262:
2225:
2058:
1984:In Defense of the City of the Lion
1903:, 1 February 1923 – 29 August 1924
14:
3064:
541:were imposed in August 1941. The
500:German invasion of western Poland
455:(December 1918 – February 1919).
2701:
2695:
2659:
2293:, Warsaw, 9.01.07, reprinted in
1918:, 9 July 1928 – 29 December 1929
1080:
1054:
1028:
1002:
976:
950:
924:
898:
872:
846:
819:
498:On 17 September 1939, following
494:September 1939 and its aftermath
353:was an administrative region of
318:
293:
50:
3038:Historical geography of Ukraine
2614:
2501:
2396:
2385:
2333:
2300:
2274:
2183:Interactive 1936 map included.
1096:
575:(UPA). These forces engaged in
2621:Maly rocznik statystyczny 1939
2425:, Blackwell Publishers, 2003,
2044:"Polacy i ich Wołyń 1921-1939"
2042:Włodzimierz Mędrzecki (2008).
1941:
371:was divided into 11 counties (
1:
3033:Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)
2288:WIELKA CIEMNOŚĆ SPOWIŁA KRESY
2132:Book of Memory of Lutsky Jews
1968:
1927:, 5 June 1930 – 13 April 1938
171:
2087:Scan of page 72 of the book.
1863:April Constitution of Poland
1844:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1011:
985:
959:
933:
907:
881:
855:
828:
782:
583:
16:Former voivodeship of Poland
7:
2297:Weekly, nr 4/2007, 28.01.07
1876:
1747:Industry and infrastructure
738:
10:
3069:
2923:Provisional Administration
2594:Elita, ustrój, demokracja.
2222:. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
2166:. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
1258:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
1181:Eastern Orthodox Christian
592:Horochów county, landscape
571:(OUN), in particular, the
556:
548:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
468:August 1920 military foray
426:
402:were redrawn by the Allies
2960:
2921:
2894:
2854:
2845:
2812:
2798:
2710:
2693:
2677:
2248:
2152:Yad Vashem, testimony of
1833:power plant was built in
334:
272:
259:
255:
251:
247:
234:
224:
220:
212:
208:
204:
194:
184:
180:
170:
158:
151:
147:
137:
127:
123:
115:
105:
95:
87:
77:
63:
47:
42:
31:
21:
2898:of the Lands of Volhynia
2547:. 1880–1914. p. 793
2121:The fall of "masada" of
2117:"The forgotten December"
1934:
699:. On 1 January 1925 the
659:Administrative divisions
573:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
533:in July 1941 during the
441:aftermath of World War I
190:Stanisław Jan Krzakowski
3053:History of Volyn Oblast
2999:50.744814°N 25.320212°E
2800:Autonomous voivodeships
2363:Wołyń w latach okupacji
2206:Note: village Połonka (
1792:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
754:(in 1931 pop. 42,000),
504:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
453:Greater Poland Uprising
433:century of foreign rule
388:, at the insistence of
2687:Capital City of Warsaw
2670:Second Polish Republic
2211:
2115:IZRUS (October 2011).
1824:exploitative economics
1810:, with lesser ones at
1799:
1784:Second Polish Republic
1775:
1176:
1141:
1124:). It consisted of 11
1109:
747:
655:
608:to the north, and the
593:
524:a joint victory parade
508:invaded eastern Poland
437:Second Polish Republic
260:Political subdivisions
200:Aleksander Hauke-Nowak
72:Second Polish Republic
2847:Civil administrations
2516:commons.wikimedia.org
2423:Dissolving Boundaries
1981:Janusz Cisek (2002).
1952:Województwo wołyńskie
1895:Mieczysław Mickiewicz
1867:Ukrainian nationalism
1781:
1765:
1689:Województwo Wołyńskie
1159:
1151:Polish census of 1931
1104:
746:
653:
614:Tarnopol Voivodeships
591:
25:Województwo wołyńskie
3004:50.744814; 25.320212
2962:Planned voivodeships
2896:Civil Administration
2858:of the Eastern Lands
2856:Civil Administration
2476:A History of Ukraine
2474:Magoscy, R. (1996).
2435:Google Print, p. 15.
2417:Manus I. Midlarsky,
2102:Lutsk (Luck) Ghetto.
2100:Dr Pawel Goldstein,
1960:Волинське воєводство
996:Włodzimierz Wołyński
760:Włodzimierz Wołyński
697:Włodzimierz Wołyński
484:newly re-established
449:Polish–Ukrainian War
445:Treaty of Versailles
186:• Mar-Jul 1921
3048:History of Volhynia
2995: /
2497:Google Print, p.146
2402:In Russian Poland:
2358:Władysław Siemaszko
2239:Władysław Siemaszko
2216:Połonka Little Hill
2175:Andrzej Mielcarek,
1901:Stanisław Srokowski
1243:County Polish name
1239:
1191:by the Jews (10%),
618:Polesie Voivodeship
606:Polesie Voivodeship
400:, Poland's borders
226:• Established
2900:and Podolian Front
2679:Independent cities
2599:: Aletheia, 2001.
2451:Ukraine: A History
1839:Invasion of Poland
1800:
1788:Partitioned Poland
1776:
1235:
1177:
1172:. Copy written in
1110:
1107:1931 Polish census
774:(pop. 13,400) and
748:
656:
602:Lublin Voivodeship
594:
577:summary executions
439:was reborn in the
406:forcibly resettled
301:Volhynian District
2978:
2977:
2956:
2955:
2712:Land voivodeships
2518:(in Polish). 1938
2156:(Shmulik Shilo),
1772:Polish–Soviet War
1744:
1743:
1694:Wołyń Voivodeship
1216:Andrei Sheptytsky
1170:Polish–Soviet War
1160:Sign pronouncing
1094:
1093:
604:to the west, the
600:to the east, the
510:. As the bulk of
460:Polish–Soviet War
398:Tehran Conference
347:Wołyń Voivodeship
344:
343:
330:
329:
326:
325:
306:
305:
243:17 September 1939
196:• 1938-1939
160: • Type
22:Wołyń Voivodeship
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2250:
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2185:Strony o Wołyniu
2181:Gromada Połonka.
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2019:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1978:
1962:
1945:
1852:moving libraries
1240:
1234:
1187:(15.7%) as well
1168:which ended the
1084:
1058:
1032:
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506:, Soviet forces
396:during the 1943
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230:19 February 1921
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2447:Subtelny, Orest
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2284:Stanisław Bereś
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2123:Western Ukraine
2113:
2109:
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2076:
2064:
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2059:
2047:
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2029:
2017:
2016:
2007:
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1999:
1997:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1925:Henryk Józewski
1916:Henryk Józewski
1879:
1859:Ignacy Mościcki
1847:
1749:
1270:Orthodox &
1264:Roman Catholic
1195:(2.6%) and the
1142:futory, kolonie
1099:
1087:1,349 km²
1061:1,757 km²
1035:2,054 km²
1009:2,208 km²
983:2,790 km²
957:2,898 km²
931:3,275 km²
905:3,496 km²
879:4,767 km²
853:5,478 km²
826:5,682 km²
778:(pop. 10,200).
770:(pop. 15,300),
766:(pop. 22,000),
762:(pop. 26,000),
758:(pop. 29,100),
741:
661:
586:
561:
550:, and taken in
496:
464:Semyon Budyonny
429:
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294:
240:
238:Soviet invasion
227:
216:Interwar period
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2154:Shmuel Shulman
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1796:Triple Entente
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1166:Treaty of Riga
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557:Main article:
495:
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472:Russian Poland
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384:At the end of
351:Wołyń Province
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2605:83-87045-85-3
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2585:Full text at
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2460:0-8020-5808-6
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2212:Górka Połonka
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434:
424:
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421:Volyn Oblasts
418:
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411:
410:Ukrainian SSR
407:
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399:
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390:Joseph Stalin
387:
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376:
375:
370:
365:
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359:
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337:
335:Today part of
333:
317:
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314:Ukrainian SSR
312:
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2980:
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2666:Subdivisions
2620:
2615:Bibliography
2593:
2578:
2551:September 8,
2549:. Retrieved
2540:
2531:
2520:. Retrieved
2515:
2503:
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2220:Shmuel Shilo
2196:Yad Vashem,
2192:
2184:
2171:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2131:
2128:Shmuel Shilo
2120:
2110:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2051:
1998:. Retrieved
1983:
1976:
1959:
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1943:
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1805:
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1614:Włodzimierz
1429:Krzemieniec
1236:
1227:
1220:
1213:metropolitan
1178:
1111:
1097:Demographics
1072:
1046:
1020:
994:
968:
942:
916:
890:
864:
837:
811:
784:
749:
719:, Kostopol,
662:
629:Southern Bug
622:
598:Soviet Union
595:
562:
543:Lutsk Ghetto
528:
516:Nazi Germany
497:
488:
470:into former
457:
430:
414:
394:Soviet Union
386:World War II
383:
372:
366:
350:
346:
345:
283:Succeeded by
282:
277:
139:• 1931
129:• 1921
57:Coat of arms
24:
3002: /
2770:Stanisławów
2672:(1919–1939)
2590:(in Polish)
2569:(in Polish)
2281:(in Polish)
2269:(in Polish)
2232:(in Polish)
2065:(in Polish)
2018:|work=
2000:January 16,
1835:Krzemieniec
1820:Włodzimierz
1770:before the
970:Krzemieniec
803:Population
764:Krzemieniec
733:Radziwiłłów
729:Beresteczko
677:Krzemieniec
633:Krzemieniec
539:Polish Jews
520:Curzon Line
512:Polish Army
278:Preceded by
165:Voivodeship
107:• 1939
97:• 1921
33:Voivodeship
3017:Categories
2990:25°19′13″E
2987:50°44′41″N
2970:Sandomierz
2837:Wilno Land
2822:Nowogródek
2760:Pomeranian
2750:Nowogródek
2587:Wikisource
2522:2024-06-10
2247:(English:
1969:References
1753:Poland "B"
1651:Zdołbunów
643:, and the
474:as far as
152:Government
116:Population
2948:Volhynian
2913:Volhynian
2881:Volhynian
2832:Volhynian
2780:Volhynian
2720:Białystok
2370:, ibidem.
2020:ignored (
2010:cite book
1956:Ukrainian
1845:Education
1812:Zdołbunów
1798:alliance.
1790:. At the
1757:catalepsy
1655:Zdolbuniv
1618:Volodymyr
1433:Kremenets
1355:Kostopol
1318:Horochów
1183:(69.8%),
1174:Ukrainian
1074:Zdołbunów
776:Zdołbunów
705:Zdołbunów
584:Geography
531:Wehrmacht
522:and held
143:2,085,600
133:1,437,907
43:1921–1939
2908:Podolian
2827:Polesian
2814:Districs
2806:Silesian
2775:Tarnopol
2541:Volume X
2491:Snyder,
2449:(1988).
2291:Dziennik
1877:Voivodes
1359:Kostopil
1322:Horokhiv
1223:Volhynia
1130:counties
1120:(now in
1118:Volhynia
1090:118,300
1064:122,100
1048:Horochów
1012:150,400
986:243,000
960:252,800
934:226,700
908:159,600
892:Kostopol
882:290,800
856:181,300
829:255,100
739:Counties
721:Ludwipol
669:Horochow
565:genocide
431:After a
392:and the
379:Volhynia
369:province
355:interwar
172:Voivodes
2755:Polesie
2668:of the
2421:, (in)
2214:or its
2204:YouTube
2164:YouTube
2138:21 July
2105:units."
1734:1467019
1714:1426872
1699:2085574
1659:118334
1622:150374
1606:132691
1594:129637
1585:181284
1569:166970
1557:160484
1548:252787
1532:177377
1520:172038
1511:290805
1470:Liuboml
1466:Luboml
1458:195233
1446:196000
1437:243032
1421:187717
1409:185240
1400:255095
1384:103912
1372:105346
1363:159602
1326:122045
1310:173512
1298:158173
1289:226709
1252:Polish
1246:County
1197:Islamic
1189:Judaism
1134:khutors
1126:powiats
1122:Ukraine
1038:85,500
816:county
717:Derażne
713:Bereźne
625:Polesie
552:lorries
427:History
374:powiaty
339:Ukraine
267:powiats
236:•
78:Capital
2933:Brześć
2866:Brześć
2785:Warsaw
2765:Poznań
2735:Lublin
2730:Kraków
2725:Kielce
2603:
2597:Warsaw
2545:Warsaw
2493:op cit
2457:
2429:
2295:Angora
2255:
2208:Polish
2080:
1991:
1948:Polish
1768:Warsaw
1724:327856
1704:346640
1683:73.5%
1680:86948
1677:15.1%
1674:17901
1671:69.0%
1668:81650
1665:15.1%
1662:17826
1646:59.6%
1643:89641
1640:25.6%
1637:38483
1634:58.6%
1631:88174
1628:26.8%
1625:40286
1609:73.2%
1603:15.6%
1600:28192
1597:71.5%
1591:16.8%
1588:30426
1577:Sarny
1572:66.1%
1566:14.4%
1563:36444
1560:63.5%
1554:14.6%
1551:36990
1540:Równe
1535:61.0%
1529:19.2%
1526:55802
1523:59.2%
1517:19.4%
1514:56446
1498:76.8%
1495:65685
1492:12.9%
1489:10998
1486:77.1%
1483:65906
1480:14.2%
1477:12150
1474:85507
1461:80.3%
1455:10.3%
1452:25082
1449:80.6%
1443:10.6%
1440:25758
1424:73.6%
1418:13.8%
1415:35191
1412:72.6%
1406:14.4%
1403:36720
1392:Kowel
1387:65.1%
1381:21.6%
1378:34450
1375:66.0%
1369:21.9%
1366:34951
1350:71.6%
1347:87333
1344:14.5%
1341:17675
1338:69.0%
1335:84224
1332:17.3%
1329:21100
1313:76.5%
1307:12.2%
1304:27638
1301:69.8%
1295:15.0%
1292:33987
1281:Dubno
1272:Uniate
1201:Tatars
1162:Polish
1138:Polish
1076:county
1050:county
1024:county
1022:Luboml
998:county
972:county
946:county
920:county
894:county
868:county
841:county
772:Ostróg
725:Stepań
709:Mizocz
701:gminas
689:Ostróg
681:Luboml
639:, the
482:. The
476:Warsaw
435:, the
358:Poland
176:
119:
91:
37:Poland
2943:Wilno
2938:Mińsk
2876:Wilno
2871:Mińsk
2790:Wilno
2512:(PDF)
2048:(PDF)
1935:Notes
1871:Senat
1816:Równe
1808:Kowel
1739:70.3%
1729:15.7%
1719:68.4%
1709:16.6%
1581:Sarny
1544:Rivne
1507:Lutsk
1503:Łuck
1396:Kovel
1285:Dubno
1249:Pop.
1114:Lutsk
944:Równe
918:Dubno
839:Sarny
813:Kowel
800:Area
794:Name
768:Dubno
756:Kowel
752:Równe
693:Równe
673:Kowel
665:Dubno
645:Słucz
641:Horyń
417:Rivne
2745:Łódź
2740:Lwów
2601:ISBN
2553:2011
2455:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2140:2015
2078:ISBN
2022:help
2002:2013
1989:ISBN
1831:volt
1818:and
1205:Sejm
1146:1921
866:Łuck
797:CoA
695:and
685:Łuck
637:Styr
612:and
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