231:. He "was the son of a Georgia sharecropper, Evander Head (1892–1925), and of Evelyn Whittle (1898–1981), the eldest of five children"; siblings Frank, Marvin, Glenn, and Minnie Head. He was of African American, Northern European, and Cherokee descent. He grew up in deep poverty in the small black community of Milner, near Atlanta. His father died when he was 11, but his mother stressed the importance of education, telling him he would have to be "twice as smart as whites to compete". "He was once fired from a job for glancing at a newspaper. His boss didn't think blacks should know how to read. His mother took in laundry but when Head delivered it to her white customers, white boys would throw bricks at him or jump him." Wilson worked to put himself through school, graduating from
301:, 1962–1964, Wayne State University, 1963–1965 and Sir Williams College, Chicago, 1961–1964. He was involved with a number of organizations including the Canadian Civil Liberties Association of Toronto as Vice-President in 1967, The National Welfare Council founding member and National Black Coalition of Canada as Chairman and President from 1977 to 1982. Head became the first chairman of the Bachelor of Social Work Program at Atkinson College, York University".
31:
414:"Who Gets the Work: A test of racial discrimination in employment", researchers F. Henry and E. Ginzberg, and "No Discrimination Here", Toronto Employers and the Multi-Racial Work Force", researchers B. Billingsley and L. Muszynski, joint publications by UARR and the Social Planning Council of Metro Toronto, 1985. These two research studies led to equal opportunity employment (EOE) law that is now the accepted practice in Canada today.
362:", 1978–1984, member of "Science for Peace: Operation Dismantle", member of "Social Workers for Peace and Disarmament", on the steering committee for "Disarmament and Peace Movements", and member of "Toronto Disarmament Network" "If the bomb falls, race relations will not matter; we will all be dead." He also advocated for the abolition of prisons.
349:
to military service. He was seen as a "moderate" in his views on combating racism, although he was notably the first to put racism on the agenda of the
Canadian conscience. His "quiet, reasonable style became his hallmark". He opposed segregation of the races all his life. "He denounced the idea of
320:
On June 26, 1980, Head was assaulted while climbing the steps to the offices of U.A.R.R (Urban
Alliance on Race Relations), College Street at Spadina Avenue, Toronto. He was attacked from behind with several blows to the head, resulting in a fall down the stairs. It took the police over 40 minutes to
289:
in 1959 "to get my children away from a racist society". In the US, he had been director of
Chicago's Parkway Community House, and director of the State of Ohio's Juvenile Diagnostic Centre. When he came to Canada in 1959, he was the executive director of the Windsor Group Therapy Project. In 1965 he
282:, which served poor and indigent Black people. "In 1981, then president of the National Black Coalition of Canada, he testified before the Joint House Senate Committee on the Canadian Constitution". He was on the executive of The Metro Committee on Race Relations and Policing.
999:
Discrimination against blacks in Nova Scotia: the criminal justice system by Wilson A Head; Donald H J Clairmont; Royal
Commission on the Donald Marshall, Jr., Prosecution (N.S.) State or province government publication, Publisher: : The Commission,
1348:
The
Evolution of Human Rights Policy in Ontario, Author(s): R. Brian Howe, Source: Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 24, No. 4, (Dec., 1991), pp. 783-802, published by: Canadian Political Science Association, page 795. Stable URL:
476:
The
Commemorative Medal for the Anniversary of Confederation (1992), approved by Her Majesty The Queen, honours Canadians who have made a significant contribution to their fellow citizens, to their community or to
1518:
submitted to The
Ontario Human Rights Commission by Wilson A Head; Ontario Human Rights Commission. State or province government publication. Publisher: Ontario : Ontario Human Rights Commission, 1975.
404:
Autobiography, Life on the Edge: Experiences in "Black and White" in North
America, by Wilson A. Head, 1993. Foreword by the late Honourable Lincoln Alexander, and an epilogue by Madame Rosalie Silberman
1771:
255:
In the 1930s, Head took part in a series of "sit-ins" on restaurants and bars, and protested against barbers, shopkeepers, and movie house owners who would not serve blacks a decade before the
1506:
Centre for Urban and
Community Studies, Univ of Toronto, Wilson A. Head, A paper prepared by the Task Force on Poverty to the Harrison Liberal Conference, Harrison Hot Springs, November, 1969
775:
Toronto Onyx Lions Club – "A Tribute to Dr. Wilson Head", November 1989 – "Profile of Wilson Head" in Onyx
Tribute book by Hamlin Grange. Archives Canada, Vol. 15, retrieved October 1, 2015.
889:
865:"York University Libraries | Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections online exhibits | National Black Coalition of Canada · The Jean Augustine Political Button Collection"
1068:"The Friend – a Religious and Literary Journal", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vol. 118, February 29, 1945. No. 20, p. 311-312, article by Wilson Head, "A Challenge to Young Friends".
1026:
News Release – Ontario Human Rights Commission, MacDonald Block, Queens Park, Ontario June 26, 1980. Archives Canada FONDS MG31, D148, Vol. 1, File 21, Retrieved February 5, 2016.
243:, in 1940 with a Bachelor of Science in education, by which time he had been named in Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges, 1939–40. In his memoirs,
1392:
Who's who in Black Canada 2: Black success and Black excellence in Canada: a contemporary directory. By Dawn P. Williams, 1961 - Format: book. December 1, 2006, page 218.
959:
490:
Presentation to Dr. Wilson Head in recognition of his Lifelong Contributions to Race Relations and World Peace Efforts, 1993 by Elaine Zembia, Minister of Citizenship.
401:
Founded and was the first president of the National Black Coalition of Canada, 1978, which dissolved in 1982, because, he said, "blacks were too busy fighting blacks".
271:
611:, by Francis J. Turner, p. 168. Social service Canada Encyclopedias, 2005. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2I 3C5, www.wlupress.wlu.ca
411:
A scholarship in Head's name has been set up at York University for students who demonstrate a particular interest in human rights, race relations and/or peace.
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864:
232:
1656:
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1636:
354:". In his role as executive of the Metro Committee on Race Relations and Policing in Toronto, he was an "outspoken critic of Metro police", citing
897:
707:
Life on the Edge: Experiences in Black and White in North America: Memoirs of Wilson Head. Publisher: Dr. Wilson Head Institute, Toronto, 1995,
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Pulse Magazine, Pulse Publishing Co., Editor Helen S.Mason, Vol. 4, No. 10, page 293 article by Wilson Head, "Testimony of Human Brotherhood".
1646:
358:
in their practices. Head fought fiercely against poverty in Canada. He strove for peace and disarmament as Chairman of the Toronto Chapter, "
247:, Head describes the poverty and injustices to which Black people in the "Deep South" were subjected, and which he experienced in his youth.
1641:
1516:
The Black Presence in the Canadian Mosaic: A Study of Perception and the Practice of Discrimination Against Blacks in Metropolitan Toronto
1626:
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1302:
Workshop leader, "Economics and Prison Abolition", May 27, 28, 1983. Archives Canada, correspondence, Vol. 12, retrieved October 1, 2015.
943:
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1401:
The Montreal Gazette, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. August 9, 1968, page 20. "Citizens urged to protest against 'arbitrary' arrests".
1796:
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458:
Memorial Award for Outstanding Work in Antiracism, Peace and Human Rights, Atkinson College, York University, Toronto, Ontario.
204:
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Wilson A. Head, FONDS, MG 31, D 148, Finding Aid No. 1458. "Administrative History/Biographical Sketch". Archives Canada.
1871:
1806:
1293:
The Toronto Star, Slinger, Section A, Feb. 6, 1993, "World's salvation is not a black and white question", Wilson Head.
517:
Adaptation of Immigrants in Metro Toronto: Perceptions of Ethnic and Racial Discrimination : an exploratory study
260:
1544:
Toronto Star, Toronto, Ont., Canada. Sept. 11, 1986, page H.9. "Founding president re-elected head of Urban Alliance".
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712:
395:
Founding chairman, Urban Alliance on Race Relations (U.A.R.R), Toronto, Ontario, still today a strong advocacy voice.
1791:
1781:
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890:"UARR 40th Anniversary Celebration – Resisting Racism: Past, Present and Future – Urban Alliance on Race Relations"
1563:
York University, Atkinson College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Awards on permanent display Ross Building, 8th floor.
1731:
1651:
686:, Toronto, Ont, Canada. October 8, 1993: A.20. OBITUARY: "Wilson Head led struggle in Canada for racial justice".
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1199:
The Hamilton Spectator, Dec. 6, 1991, p. B.7 "Cops have declared open season on black youth, activist charges"
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1229:
Toronto Star, Feb. 2, 1989, p. A.2 "Non-whites on police forces adopt 'military mentality', task force told."
481:
1497:
Toronto Star, Dan Smith, March 24, 1988, p. A.7 "Researcher, labor spokesman receive race relations awards"
1456:
Toronto Star, Deborah McNorgan, Nov. 26, 1989, A.3 "Activist Wilson Head cited for easing racial tensions".
621:
1178:, Toronto, Ont., Canada. August 17, 1992. News, page A.1, "Race relations watchdog body urged for police".
1413:, Toronto, Ont., Canada. July 5, 1992. Letter, page A.12, "June Callwood no racist, attests Wilson Head".
267:
1325:"urbanalliance.ca/2015/08/04/uarr-40th-anniversary-celebration-resisting-racism-past-present-and-future"
427:
Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Alabama, Bachelor of Science in education with a major in sociology, 1940.
1094:, Toronto, Ont., Canada. February 3, 1993. News, page A.1, "We have a role to play, Head tells blacks".
473:
Outstanding Achievement for Voluntarism, from the Minister of Culture and Communication, Ontario, 1989.
290:
became the Director of Research and Planning for the Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto.
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960:"Royal Commission on the Donald Marshall, Jr., Prosecution – Digest of Findings and Recommendations"
499:
Head authored and coauthored numerous research studies and articles, the more notable of which are:
448:
Who's Who in Black Canada 2: Black Success and Black Excellence in Canada: A Contemporary Directory.
274:(NAACP). From 1943 to 1948, he was director of community development and community organization at
1811:
1220:
Toronto Star, Feb. 23, 1989, p. A.6 "Police changes a must to halt racial conflict, forum warned".
321:
arrive at the scene after being called. The identity of his white assailant was never discovered.
470:
Abdu'l-Bahá Race Unity Award, "Ye are the fruits of one tree and the leaves of one branch", 1982.
383:
1422:
Toronto Star, March 13, 1988, p. A.4 "Professor's battle with racism recognized by Jerome Award"
1115:
The Hamilton Spectator, June 8, 1992. C.4 "Canada owning up to streak of racism, professor says"
1077:
Toronto Star, Toronto, Ont., Canada. February 6, 1993. Editorial, page B.2, "Heed Head's Words".
346:
298:
1488:, April 17, 1986, p. A.7 "York professor honored for work in human rights and race relations".
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832:, (Toronto, Ont.), (AM Edition), October 8, 1993: A7. "Wilson Head Fought Hard for Equality"
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851:, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. October 9, 1993. Editorial, page C.2, "Wilson Head (1914–1993)".
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930:, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sept. 27, 1968, page 45. "White Canada is warned of red power".
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Founding Chairperson of the School of Social Work, York University, Toronto, Ontario, 1966.
228:
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The Toronto Star, "Police apology satisfies beaten black spokesman", P. A7, June 28, 1980,
8:
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111:
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Canadian Who's Who, Kieran Simpson, University of Toronto Press, June 1, 1983, page 503.
337:(Society of Friends) in the 1940s. The Quakers supported him in his own convictions of
1009:"Wilson Head: Black coalition chairman was assaulted last week", Eric Hayes, From the
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Ohio State University, PhD in sociology, Adult Education, and Social Psychology, 1958.
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all-black schools and social services, asserting, 'segregation is inherently inferior
240:
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304:
In 1988, Head was asked to participate in the Donald Marshall Inquiry Commission in
1166:
The Hamilton Spectator, Dec. 21, 1992. B.5 "Black focus sparks segregation debate".
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On display York University, Toronto, Ross Bldg., 8th floor, Faculty of Social Work
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Tania Das Gupta, Racism and Paid Work, University of Toronto Press, Inc. 2008.
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in 1933 and, after taking two years to work and save the fees, graduated from
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The Canadian Who's Who, University of Toronto Press, Vol. 25, 1990, page 414.
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Toronto Star, Dec. 22, 1992, p. D.3 "Views mixed on 'black-focused' schools"
1148:, February 3, 1993, A1 "Blacks must look at broader issues, activist urges".
761:, February 3, 1993, A1 "Blacks must look at broader issues, activist urges",
442:
Head received countless honors and awards in his lifetime, among which are:
1211:, Ottawa, Ont., Canada. February 17, 1969, p. 9, "Welfare Programs Lashed".
749:, Janice Dineen, Oct. 14, 1986, p. D.1 "A life devoted to battling racism."
279:
208:
1038:, "Black rights leader beaten by white man", June 26, 1980, P. A1 and A15.
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Toronto Star, Nancy White, "A lifetime of struggle", Feb. 18, 1996, p. C.1
1127:, October 16, 1989, p. A.1 "Canada has no serious race trouble, PM says".
523:
Discrimination Against Blacks in Nova Scotia: The Criminal Justice System
310:
Discrimination Against Blacks in Nova Scotia: The Criminal Justice System
305:
200:
918:
The Hamilton Spectator, Oct. 8, 1993. B.6 "Race relations pioneer dies".
461:
Toronto Onyx Lions Club – "A Tribute to Dr. Wilson Head", November 1989.
455:
Honorary Doctor of Laws degree, York University, Toronto, Ontario, 1982.
1350:
1190:, August 29, 1979, page 2. "Suspend Policemen, Black Coalition Urges".
141:
98:
94:
30:
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by Dr. Wilson A. Head, 1981, Book, p. 128, York University holdings
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Archives Canada, correspondence, Vol. 3, retrieved October 1, 2015.
648:
A Life on the Edge: Experiences in Black and White in North America
537:
A Life on the Edge: Experiences in Black and White in North America
338:
330:
245:
A Life on the Edge: Experiences in Black and White in North America
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70:
199:(September 30, 1914 – October 7, 1993) was an American/Canadian
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Canadian people who self-identify as being of Cherokee descent
212:
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University of Georgia, Master's degree in Social Work, 1942.
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http://www.archivescanada.ca/english/search/ItemDisplay.asp
939:
Wilson A. Head, FONDS, MG 31, D 148, Finding Aid No. 1458.
215:
in the United States, Canada and other parts of the world.
16:
American-Canadian social worker and sociologist (1914–1993)
1433:"Honorary Degree Recipients | University Secretariat"
272:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
854:
424:
Booker T. Washington High School, Atlanta, Georgia, 1933.
1314:, University of Toronto Press, Volume 25, 1990, page 414
223:
Wilson Adonijah Head was born on September 30, 1914, in
1574:
The Black Community in the History of Québec and Canada
1241:, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. October 30, 1969, page 13. "
1106:, Toronto, Ont., Canada. May 26, 1995, News, page A.25,
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Wilson Head's Life on the Edge left lasting impact:
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1580:1975: Head Founds Urban Alliance on Race Relations
1050:, "Give them an ice platform", July 3, 1980, p. 4.
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398:Co-author of The Ontario Human Rights Code, 1962.
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452:Harry Jerome Award, 1988 for community service.
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737:16 June 1996: 24. Saunders, C. (1996, Jun 16).
573:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 168–.
1380:, Feb. 18, 1996, C.1 "A lifetime of struggle"
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487:Urban Alliance on Race Relations award, 1986.
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505:Poverty: A Major Issue Confronting Canadians
203:and community planner known for his work in
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482:Canadian Council of Christians and Jews
374:, Toronto, Ontario on October 7, 1993.
370:Head died of cancer of the prostate at
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567:Francis J. Turner (7 September 2005).
360:World Conference on Religion and Peace
308:. This investigation led to his paper
1802:Deaths from prostate cancer in Canada
1657:American anti–death penalty activists
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587:
1647:African-American non-fiction writers
1351:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3229307
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609:Encyclopedia of Canadian Social Work
570:Encyclopedia of Canadian Social Work
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1642:Academics from Georgia (U.S. state)
293:"He lectured in Social Work at the
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1627:20th-century Canadian male writers
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1852:Academic staff of York University
1757:Canadian male non-fiction writers
1687:American male non-fiction writers
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467:, a national honor society, 1940.
1762:20th-century Canadian memoirists
1692:20th-century American memoirists
1682:American conscientious objectors
1622:20th-century Canadian historians
1617:20th-century American historians
622:"Wilson Adonijah Head 1914-1993"
233:Booker T. Washington High School
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1857:20th-century American educators
1752:Canadian human rights activists
1722:Canadian anti-poverty activists
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539:. University of Toronto Press.
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1697:American motivational speakers
1662:American anti-racism activists
983:News Digest, Final Edition 8,
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1797:Deaths from cancer in Ontario
1712:African-American sociologists
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333:, but became a member of the
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1862:American emigrants to Canada
1837:University of Georgia alumni
1822:Ohio State University alumni
1677:American community activists
896:. 2015-08-04. Archived from
786:"opening_doors/Home/default"
480:The Good Servant Medal, The
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266:He worked at times with the
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176:Phyllis Drescher (1947–1972)
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1742:Canadian anti-war activists
1667:American anti-war activists
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268:Congress of Racial Equality
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1832:Tuskegee University alumni
1612:African-American activists
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263:a golf course in Windsor.
1872:Black Canadian scientists
1807:Minority rights activists
1437:secretariat.info.yorku.ca
1048:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
1015:Toronto Reference Library
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259:began. He also helped to
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1782:Canadian schoolteachers
1707:American social workers
987:, Oct. 14, 1992, p. B.4
384:List of peace activists
347:conscientious objection
329:Head was raised in the
1732:Black Canadian writers
1652:Black studies scholars
1312:The Canadian Who's Who
985:The Hamilton Spectator
299:University of Michigan
1817:Nonviolence advocates
1787:Canadian sociologists
1717:American sociologists
646:Head, Wilson (1995).
535:Head, Wilson (1995).
295:University of Windsor
257:civil rights movement
136:Ohio State University
124:University of Georgia
1847:Writers from Toronto
1842:Writers from Atlanta
1827:Prison abolitionists
1632:20th-century Quakers
1017:, Baldwin Collection
928:The Montreal Gazette
372:Mount Sinai Hospital
1243:Negative income tax
796:on October 22, 2016
1585:2016-01-28 at the
1539:Books and articles
1266:on October 6, 2015
1188:The Globe and Mail
946:2012-08-08 at the
684:The Globe and Mail
237:Tuskegee Institute
112:Tuskegee Institute
82:Knox United Church
48:September 30, 1914
1367:978-1-44260-118-5
657:978-0-9680066-0-3
580:978-0-88920-436-2
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438:Honors and awards
241:Tuskegee, Alabama
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1442:November 23,
1440:. Retrieved
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1411:Toronto Star
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1332:. Retrieved
1328:
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1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
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969:November 23,
967:. Retrieved
954:
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904:November 23,
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
893:
884:
874:November 23,
872:. Retrieved
868:
849:Toronto Star
848:
830:Toronto Star
829:
800:November 23,
798:. Retrieved
794:the original
789:
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747:Toronto Star
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631:November 23,
629:. Retrieved
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280:Indianapolis
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209:human rights
196:
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65:(1993-10-07)
1607:1993 deaths
1602:1914 births
626:Ancestry.ca
306:Nova Scotia
261:desegregate
201:sociologist
156:Sociologist
150:Occupations
91:Nationality
1596:Categories
1013:Archives,
735:Daily News
731:Daily News
555:References
219:Early life
44:1914-09-30
446:Named in
419:Education
251:Biography
159:professor
102:from 1965
1583:Archived
1260:bbpa.org
944:Archived
390:Legacies
378:See also
339:pacifism
325:Ideology
187:Children
162:activist
118:B.Sc.Ed.
99:Canadian
95:American
73:, Canada
521:(1989)
515:(1980)
509:(1975)
503:(1969)
484:, 1987.
477:Canada.
405:Abella.
335:Quakers
316:Assault
229:Georgia
170:Spouses
1365:
711:
654:
577:
543:
345:, and
225:Milner
86:Canada
1000:1989.
963:(PDF)
529:Books
495:Works
366:Death
213:peace
144:1958)
142:Ph.D.
132:1942)
120:1940)
1444:2017
1363:ISBN
1336:2017
1272:2017
971:2017
906:2017
876:2017
802:2017
709:ISBN
652:ISBN
633:2017
575:ISBN
541:ISBN
211:and
60:Died
38:Born
278:in
130:MSW
1598::
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190:4
140:(
128:(
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42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
