William Stukeley - Knowledge

733: 1440: 395: 1579:

Avebury and Stonehenge were his "most important contributions to archaeology". He noted that the antiquarian's plan of Avebury, "though failing by modern standards of accuracy, was nevertheless a very much better achievement than anything that had been produced before". Piggott's ultimate assessment was that Stukeley "was not a good scholar: he was uncritical of his literary sources and his reading was discursive rather than profound. His value to archaeology in his own day and now lies in his capacity to observe and record facts in the open air." He situated Stukeley's intellectual failings within the wider context of British intellectual decline in the years following 1730.

985:, having for a while complained about how little he earned as a doctor. Alternately, he may have believed that becoming a cleric would be a secure position from which he could pursue the unorthodox ideas he was developing. His decision to join the clergy concerned friends like Robert Gale. To Piggott, Stukeley sought to use his fieldwork "as ammunition in a holy war against the Deists". Stukeley would write that his purpose in becoming a cleric was "to combat the deists from an unexpected quarter", describing his "resentment of that deluge of profaneness and infidelity that prevails so much at present, and threatens an utter subversion of religion in general". 382:. In February 1706, his father died, with his uncle passing away three weeks later. He returned home to sort out the family's financial affairs. In 1707, his mother died, leaving him in charge of his younger siblings; to pay off family debts, he sold off their furniture and let out their Holbeach home. He attracted notoriety for dissecting a local who had committed suicide. In January 1709, he returned to Cambridge to defend his thesis, on the title of "Catamenia pendent a plethora". By this point he was taking a growing interest in architecture, producing careful pen-drawings of medieval buildings. He considered embarking on the fashionable 44: 1414:, had gained special favour from God; in Stukeley's words, it represented "the main support of religion now upon the face of the earth". Haycock noted that "a leading theme in Stukeley's antiquarian work" was "the resurrection of British history as an archetype for world history, and of Britain as a country historically fit to lead the world into the future". He criticised Britons who favoured archaeological remains encountered abroad during the Grand Tour, claiming that they were neglecting their own national heritage and adopting continental habits and vices such as effeminacy. 1205: 756:. The group began with sixteen members before attracting new recruits over the following two years. In admitting women as well as men, the Society was unprecedented within British society at the time; the Society of Antiquaries for instance would not admit female members for another two centuries. Members of the Roman Knights each took a name from the Romano-British period; Stukeley's was "Chyndonax", the name of a priest listed in a Greek inscription reputedly found in a glass cinerary urn in 1598. Through the society he also became close friends with 1337: 1512:

figures, including Newton, adding that Stukeley had established himself in "a firm position in London's intellectual society". By the early 1720s, Stukeley had a growing reputation as the country's main authority on druids and ancient monuments, having no obvious competitor given the comparative novelty of studying stone circles. However, by the 1750s, some of Stukeley's contemporaries were criticising the accuracy of some of his plans, and some were also accusing his interpretations of being speculative.

1262: 1155:, which in turn contained an account and map of Roman Britain. Stukeley expressed caution regarding Bertram's claims, asking for detailed information regarding the original manuscript's provenance, with Bertram responding that he could not provide any because he had been sworn to secrecy by the man who supplied him with it. Stukeley unsuccessfully attempted to buy the manuscript from Bertram, stating that he would deposit it in the library of the 594: 5584: 5265: 5598: 5591: 834: 5456: 1333:. He stated that the druids were "of Abraham's religion intirely " and that, although never having encountered divine revelation, had concluded through their own reasoning that God existed as a Trinity. He also stated that their religion was "so extremely like Christianity, that in effect in differ'd from it only in this; they believed in a Messiah who was to come into this world, as we believe in him that is come." 1031:, a book that he described as being devoted to the subject of "Patriarchal Christianity". He believed that learned people would read the book to learn about stone circles and druids, and that in doing so they would encounter the ancient proto-Christian of Britain and thus recognise how similar it was to modern Anglicanism. In doing so, he believed, they would reject the ideas promoted by deism and the freethinkers. 929: 713:. He showed it to Stukeley, who produced a transcription of Aubrey's document in either 1717 or 1718. Piggott suggested that it was Aubrey's manuscript that first brought Avebury to Stukeley's attention. Circa 1718, Stukeley first visited the site, accompanied by the Gale brothers. In 1719, he visited again, also taking in Stonehenge before traveling to 1454:

up in bed in Queens Square on one occasion, over 120 friends and parishioners either visited him or sent him a message of sympathy. He also regarded the antiquary as displaying a "charm and pleasant oddness" as well as a "cheerfulness and disarming ingenuousness". Piggott also noted that in later life, Stukeley became "self-opinionated" and "dogmatic".

340:, Lincolnshire and who accrued a large number of debts by the time of his death. John had two sons; the elder, Adlard, was apprenticed to the legal profession, while the younger, also called John, was initially trained as a farmer before joining Adlard in a family law firm. On 28 May 1686, John married the teenage daughter of Robert Bullen in 1035:£10,000 allowed Stukeley to maintain two houses from 1740 onward; summers were spent at Stamford while winters were spent in his home in Gloucester Street, London. Also in 1739, he went into business producing medicinal oils with the daughter of John Rogers, a recently deceased apothecary whose wares Stukeley had previously championed. 925:. The couple's attempts to conceive children met with failure, and Williamson suffered two miscarriages. In October 1728, Stukeley buried the second of the two unborn infants in his garden, performing a funeral ceremony that drew upon his interest in ancient Roman practices. Frances subsequently bore Stukeley three further daughters. 977:, Lincolnshire, taking up residence in the town in early 1730. He enjoyed the town's medieval architecture, and began to write a history of the settlement in the form of a dialogue. He also enjoyed gardening while living in the town, in 1738 building a "Hermitage" in his garden, which featured niches, a stone arch and a fountain. 996:, lunar maps, a wasp's nest, a medieval seal, and a bladder stone the size of a walnut that had been retrieved from a small dog. The society eventually lapsed, and Stukeley's attempt to revive it in 1746 proved unsuccessful. He also remained interested in the local discovery of antiquities; he became aware of 787:, who had both become Roman Knights that year — before proceeding to Stonehenge and Silchester. In September and October he embarked on another tour, this time taking in Cambridge, Boston, Lincoln, Dunstable, Leminster and Rochester, largely following Roman roads. He published a description of this tour as 1020:, in which he argued that the cave's decorated chamber was established as a hermitage for a Lady Roisia de Vere circa 1170. A 1744 pamphlet was then issued by the Reverend Charles Parkin, arguing that the carvings were Anglo-Saxon in origin. Stukeley was affronted by the suggestion, and wrote his 1746 1465:

According to Hutton, Stukeley had "a profound and lifelong love of structure, form and design" that was reflected in his interest in the medieval profession as well as antiquities. He had an enthusiasm for gardening, and was fond of both city and countryside, enjoying the ability of traveling between

1034:

In the winter of 1737, Stukeley's wife died at the age of forty. By February 1737/38, he suggested to Samuel Gale that they live together, although this plan never came to fruition. In 1739, Stukeley married the Gale brothers' sister, bringing her to live with him at Stamford. Her marriage portion of

740:

Stukeley devoted much attention to Avebury during the 1720s. The records he produced of how the monument and its various features looked at the time has been important for later archaeologists for by the early twentieth century—when the earliest sustained archaeological investigation of the site took

1584:

Tied to a view of antiquity that dealt in thousands rather than millions of years, dedicated to a religious struggle he considered fundamental to the survival of society as he knew it, Stukeley's view of the past inevitably eventually became outdated. Yet so confident was he in his standpoint, that

1453:

Piggott described Stukeley as "a gregarious creature" who enjoyed conversation and being flattered. Haycock referred to Stukeley's "amiable personality", while Piggott also highlighted "an immensely likeable quality" to Stukeley's personality, as evidence highlighting that when the reverend was laid

916:

In 1726, Stukeley left London and relocated to Grantham in Lincolnshire. The reasons for his decision to do so are obscure. It may be that he left the city due to frustration that his antiquarian research was not being financially supported by wealthier benefactors. On his move to Grantham, Stukeley

1578:

The first edition of Piggott's biography of Stukeley was published in 1950, with a revised edition released in 1985. Piggott thought him "one of the most curious and complex of the English eccentrics, pathetic, charming, admirable, and laughable by turns." Piggott believed that Stukeley's folios of

1430:

From the 1720s, he believed that the prehistoric complex at Avebury was laid out to represent a snake with its head and tail. By 1724, he was arguing that the snake was a symbol of Christ, with its shedding of skin echoing the resurrection and the circle or head representing the unity and wholeness

351:

In 1700, he was taken out of school to work in his father's legal business. With his father he travelled south to London on various occasions, where he purchased many books and scientific instruments. He was nevertheless bored by his law activities, and when he requested that he be allowed to study

196:

From 1710 until 1725, he embarked on annual tours of the countryside, seeking out archaeological monuments and other features that interested him; he wrote up and published several accounts of his travels. In 1717, he returned to London and established himself within the city's antiquarian circles.

347:

In 1692, at the age of five, Stukeley began an education at Holbeach's Free School, where he learned to read and write. By the age of thirteen, he was the top-rated pupil at his school. As a schoolchild, he began collecting Roman coins after a hoard was found nearby and also developed interests in

1511:

were well received, and that scholars "should not lose sight of his achievements behind the screen of his failings." He noted that Stukeley was "not a lone figure hypothesising wildly in his study" but "participating in a philosophical debate" that attracted the attention of various Enlightenment

1393:

and the druids all accepted the existence of the Trinity. By June 1730, he was claiming that Avebury was a symbolic depiction of the Trinity. He believed that ancient humans had venerated the components of the cosmos, such as the heavenly bodies and the four elements, and that they recognised the

1281:

Hutton noted that Stukeley "always had a strong streak of mysticism and interpreted ancient remains in accordance with set notions concerning the nature of primeval religion." He had a strong belief in immanent or inherent divinity. His belief in an immanent and interconnected divinity led him to

1223:. He retained his concern with the destruction of ancient monuments, in particular the pillaging of Hadrian's Wall for stone, imploring Princess Augusta to intervene and raising the issue in a November 1757 report for the Society of Antiquaries. He also raised concerns about the sturdiness of the 1595:

Piggott referred to the "varying quality" of Stukeley's work, believing there to have been a "lamentable decline in his later life". He believed that Stukeley had moved from a "neutral empiricism to an often wildly speculative religious interpretation" of prehistoric archaeology. In 2005, Hutton

1477:

Stukeley's decision, in 1722, to adopt the pseudonym of Chyndonax reflected his inclinations towards identifying with the druids in a personal capacity. This was bolstered by the tendency of friends in the Society of Roman Knights to refer to him, both in conversation and correspondence, as "the

1397:

The idea that Britain was God's chosen nation was a recurrent idea in Stukeley's thought. He thought that Britons should emulate the ancient Romans. Stukeley believed that God had created the Roman Empire to prepare for the arrival of Jesus and to assist in the spread of Christianity throughout

1492:

In Stukeley we see, thanks to a remarkable volume of evidence, the eighteenth-century antiquary larger than life-size. He is unrepresentative and yet representative: individual, eccentric, an 'original' but with all his characteristics no more than a slight exaggeration of those of his fellow

1422:

Stukeley placed an emphasis on measuring and recording historical sites and encouraged his various correspondents to do the same. He engaged in excavation by digging in and around archaeological sites, relating that doing so was "like an anatomical dissection". He recognised the principle of

1551:

gave Stukeley's work some additional respectability when praising his use of fieldwork; Hoare concurred with Stukeley that sites like Stonehenge and Avebury were likely "Celtic" but did not endorse the idea that they were built by druids, believing that such information was unknowable.

1216:

The last decade of Stukeley's life was — according to Piggott — "relatively uneventful". He had re-joined the Society of Antiquaries but the papers presented there were increasingly treated un-seriously, while at the Royal Society, his papers were turned down and not published in its

1167:

declared that Bertram's document was a forgery, although this would be widely recognised only in the 19th century. This discovery damaged Stukeley's reputation among later scholars, bolstering his reputation for credulity. Stukeley had similarly been taken in by another forgery,

857:

and J. Webb, that Stonehenge had been erected by the Romans, instead attributing it to the prehistoric—or as he called it, "Celtic"—period. The druids are mentioned only briefly in the book, when Stukeley suggested that they might be possible creators of the stone circles.

371:). Among the classes that he took during his studies were Classics, Ethics, Logic, Metaphysics, Divinity, Mathematics and Philosophy. In his spare time, he dissected animals and searched for fossils in the gravel pits outside the town; in 1708, he dissected a hanged man. 651:

and became its first secretary. In 1721–22 he was partly instrumental in setting up the society's committee on coins. He nevertheless appears to have taken little active part in the society's business. He retained his interest in medical matters, and in June 1719 took a

1457:

After the antiquarian's death, Bishop Warburton stated that in Stukeley displayed "a mixture of simplicity, drollery, absurdity, ingenuity, superstition and antiquarianism, that he afforded me that kind of well-seasoned repast, which the French call an

1372:

from 1676. Stukeley also believed that, because of Britain's isolated location, the druids had preserved the ancient monotheistic religion and that "the true religion has chiefly, since the repeopling of mankind after the flood, subsisted in our land".

853:. The work also cited Biblical and Classical texts. In the book, Stukeley discussed how prehistoric people might have erected such monuments using sledges, timber cradles, rollers and leavers. He devoted much space to refuting the suggestion, made by 771:

In August 1721, Stukeley and Roger Gale set forth on another tour, visiting Avebury and Stonehenge before going to Gloucester, Hereford, Ludlow, Wolverhampton, Derby, and finally reaching Grantham in October. He wrote up his notes of the journey as

980:

According to Piggott, Stukeley's ordination was "the essential turning-point in his whole life". His reasons for joining the clergy are not known for certain. One possibility is that he sought the steady income supplied by a Church of England

1305:. There is no evidence that when he started investigating Avebury and Stonehenge in 1719, he regarded them as having been erected by the druids. At the time, many antiquarians believed that they had been created in more recent periods; 448:

From 1710 until 1725, Stukeley embarked on a horseback expedition through the countryside at least once a year, taking notes on the things that he observed. In 1710, for example, he first visited the prehistoric ceremonial complex, the

741:

place—many of these features had been lost. He witnessed locals breaking up megaliths in the circle and although powerless to stop them it may have been this observation that led him to produce a detailed record of the site.

1321:

attributed it to the ancient British but not specifically the druids. In adopting the idea that the druids had erected these monuments, he was following the ideas of Aubrey, which he had read in unpublished manuscript form.

1163:, which reproduced the map but not the text of the original manuscript, instead consisting of Stukeley's own commentary. At the time, many antiquarians regarded it as a genuine text, although a few had suspicions; in 1795, 1089:

that inspired Newton's formulation of the theory of gravitation. In the 1750s, he became a regular attendee at Royal Society events. However, within the group he found himself increasingly sidelined under the presidency of

1054:. Inspired by the medieval Gothic buildings, he began designing various Gothic plans of his own. This included a Gothic bridge and a mausoleum designed for the Duke of Montagu's estate, although neither were ever built. 1481:

By 1740, he was beginning to depict the stone circles at Avebury—which are perfectly circular—as ovals in his illustrations so that they better fitted the shape of a serpent's head, which he believed they symbolised.

917:

resigned as secretary of the Society of Antiquaries. Stukeley struggled to earn a living as a physician in Grantham; he also established a Freemasonic lodge in the town, although it never appeared on the roll of the

1596:

noted that there had been "a considerable change of attitude" to Stukeley among scholars over the previous few years, as they had rejected the division into two halves of his life which Piggott had constructed.

1094:; although the pair retained a cordial relationship, Stukeley felt that Folkes was responsible for a decline in the quality of the society and was likely upset by Folkes' mocking attitude towards Christianity. 1290:: from the former he adopted the belief that music and numbers expressed the divine order, while from the latter he adopted the notion of hidden correspondences between various parts of the natural world. 4779: 1695:

A Letter to Sir Hans Sloane, Bart. President of the College of Pbibliography: Stukeley's Principal Manuscriptphysicians, London, And of the Royal Society; About the Cure of the Gout, By Oils externally

1722:

Palaeographia Sacra: Or, Discourses on Monuments of Antiquity that Relate to Sacred History. Number 1. A Comment on an Ode of Horace, Shewing the Bacchus of the Heathen to be the Jehovah of the Jews

1058: 1610:

Piggott noted that Stukeley's speculations on druids, "which seem to us so childishly fantastic", shaped the literary mood of the romantic revival. Haycock noted that, along with Macpherson and

849:. This work drew upon his fieldwork at both Avebury and Stonehenge as well as his field-notes from other prehistoric sites and information obtained from the 'Templa Druidum' section of Aubrey's 499:

related that this book was "not yet the characteristic product of a field archaeologist" but rather "differs little from that which could be written by any intelligent gentleman of the period".

1293:

Few of Stukeley's ideas were wholly original, being based on earlier sources. His general framework for understanding Britain's prehistoric past derived from his belief in the literal truth of

1120:, who had an interest in antiquarian matters. In 1754, he was re-admitted to the Society of Antiquaries. That same year, one of Stukeley's parishioners died, leaving his book collection to the 1193:. Both of them misread the legend on the reverse of the coin, believing that it read "ORIVNA"; it had actually read "FORTVNA", but with the "F" largely eroded. In 1751, Kennedy published his 6559: 292:, although these had been largely rejected by archaeologists by the second half of the 19th century. Stukeley was the subject of multiple biographies and academic studies by scholars like 1402:. In his view, the Roman Empire collapsed because its inhabitants had corrupted Christianity with what he called "superstitious fopperys" and that this perverted mixture survived as the 5498: 1682:

Itinerarium Curiosum, Or, An Account of the Antiquitys and Remarkable Curiositys in Nature or Art, Observ'd in Travels thro' Great Brittan. Illustrated with Copper Prints. Centuria I

7333: 518:, Lincolnshire. A 1714 letter indicates that Johnson recommended several books on British history to Stukeley, apparently at the latter's request; the suggested titles included 263:; he called this druidic religion "Patriarchal Christianity". He further argued that the druids had erected the stone circles as part of serpentine monuments symbolising the 5974: 640:'s resignation as society secretary, in November 1721, Stukeley put himself forward as a potential replacement; he unsuccessfully ran against Newton's favoured candidate, 406:, which Stukeley visited, describing it as "the greatest Antiquity we have yet seen... a very noble, rustic, sight" which could "strike an odd terror upon the spectators". 2081:. Bertram disclosed the existence of the work through his correspondence with the antiquarian William Stukeley by 1748, provided him "a copy" which was made available in 748:. He suspected that Freemasonry was the "remains of the mysterys of the antients ". By 1723 he was the Master of the Masonic Lodge meeting at Fountain Tavern on London's 1614:, Stukeley "helped create the principal historical and literary foundations for the 'Druidical revival' that flourished in the last decades of the eighteenth century". 5112:

Rousseau, G. S.; Haycock, David (1999). "Voices Calling for Reform: The Royal Society in the Mid-Eighteenth Century — Martin Folkes, John Hill, and William Stukeley".

1539:

and been influenced by them. In the nineteenth century, many of Stukeley's interpretations were being adopted and expanded by several antiquarian clergymen, including

1197:, in which he claimed that Oriuna was the guardian goddess of Carausius. Stukeley disagreed, believing that Oriuna was Carausius' wife; he published this argument as 7579: 1748:

National Judgements the Consequence of a National Profanation of the Sabbath. A Sermon Preached before the Honourable House of Commons, at St Margaret's, Westminster

1493:

antiquaries. He is almost a corporate sum of his contemporaries, with all their achievements and their intellectual crotchets concentrated and magnified in one man.

4896:

Haycock, D. B. (2009). ""A Small Journey into the Country": William Stukeley and the formal landscapes of Avebury and Stonehenge". In M Aldrich; R J Wallis (eds.).

1038:

When in London, he regularly attended meetings of the Royal Society. In December 1741, he was appointed an associate member of the Egyptian Society, a group led by

7574: 6601: 1431:

of God. Using Halley's arguments about the gradual shift in the compass over time, Stukeley calculated that Stonehenge was built in 460 BC and Avebury in 1860 BC.

437:

to a local apothecary. Stukeley also formed a local botanic society that went on weekly plant-collecting trips in the local area. In 1715, he produced a print of

5909: 1466:

the two. Fond of pets, he reported feeling great grief following the death of his cat, Tit, in the 1740s. While living in Boston, he aligned himself with the

3649: 2667:"An account of the impression of the almost entire sceleton of a large animal in a very hard stone, lately presented the Royal Society, from Nottinghamshire" 7549: 5212: 1560: 1515:

Haycock observed that Stukeley's "influence upon antiquarian studies for the century or so after his death" was "profound". For instance, in his 1796 book

5280: 426:

servant, which would have been a status symbol at the time. Little is known of the time that he spent in the town, although, in 1713, he was accorded the

7564: 7178: 6718: 1159:. In March and again in April 1756, Stukeley read papers on Bertram's manuscript to the Society of Antiquaries of London. He published these in 1757 as 1013: 562:. Another letter to Johnson, this time from May 1714, reveals that Stukeley was assembling a series of chronological tables of all British kings since 1918:

Itinerarium Curiosum, Or, An Account of the Antiquitys and Remarkable Curiositys in Nature or Art, Observ'd in Travels thro' Great Brittan. Centuria 2

7388: 7268: 6539: 1527:

who had travelled west. According to Haycock, he "most famous propagator of Stukelian ideas in the early nineteenth century" was the artist and poet

6730: 5503: 757: 888:

up into the Midlands, where he visited Coventry, Birmingham, Derby and Buxton before heaving west to Chester and then north for Liverpool and the

6850: 1219: 214: 6900: 1656:

On the Spleen, its Description and History, Uses and Diseases... To which is Added Some Anatomical Observations in the Dissection of an Elephant

7544: 145: 33: 5877: 5488: 441:, which he dedicated to the Marquis of Lindsey. Many of his travels around Lincolnshire were written up in what appears to be his first book, 1866:

An Account of Richard of Cirencester, Monk of Westminster, and of his Works: With his Antient Map of Roman Britain; And the Itinerary Thereof

1376:

His idea that the druids once formed a monotheistic priesthood akin to those of modern Christians also owed an influence from older sources.

1249:

and remained in this state for three days before dying in his bed on 3 March, aged 77. He was buried without a monument in the churchyard of

6594: 5162:

Smith, John F. H. (2013). "William Stukeley in Stamford: His Houses, Gardens and a Project for a Palladian Triumphal Arch Over Barn Hill".

636:; in February 1720, he lectured to the society on female human anatomy, illustrated with drawings of a cadaver he had autopsied. Following 992:

being one of them). It held weekly meetings at which they discussed a varied range of subjects; the first meeting involved discussions of

7599: 7499: 1555:

By the third quarter of the nineteenth century, the tide had turned against Stukeley's ideas in British archaeological circles. In 1889,

5285: 5062:

Reeve, Matthew M. (2012). "Of Druids, the Gothic, and the Origins of Architecture: The Garden Designs of William Stukeley (1687-1765)".

1563:, that Stukeley's name "has been handed down to us chiefly as an example of what to avoid in archaeology". According to his biographer, 288:. Stukeley's ideas influenced various antiquaries throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, in addition to artists like 7534: 5966: 1132:, Stukeley developed an active interest in the subject, presenting papers on earthquakes to the Royal Society and, in 1750, publishing 1008:

in 1729 and read an account of it to the Society of Antiquaries in 1736. In October 1742, Stukeley was alerted to the discovery of the

7253: 7023: 6862: 6694: 4813:

Boehm, Katharina (2017). "Empiricism, Antiquarian Fieldwork and the (In)visibilization of the Past in the early Eighteenth Century".

617:. Stukeley befriended Newton and visited him at his home on several occasions; he was part of a coterie in the society who supported 7318: 7298: 7283: 6089: 955:

on 20 July 1729. Given his intellectual pursuits, Wake saw Stukeley as a welcome recruit in the Church of England's conflict with

7103: 7068: 6784: 6587: 6514: 6491: 6247: 6195: 1250: 732: 609:. Once in the city he began to circulate within its antiquarian circles. At Mead's nomination, in early 1718 he was elected as a 6844: 6826: 6099: 5837: 5530: 7589: 7569: 7313: 7293: 7273: 7263: 7033: 5402: 5376: 5357: 5332: 5313: 1439: 761: 434: 7323: 7303: 7088: 6832: 6820: 6742: 6724: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6126: 4701: 1024:

in response to it. In 1740, he was removed as a member of the Society of Antiquaries for not renewing his membership dues.

7248: 7233: 7153: 7043: 6814: 6790: 6736: 6670: 6225: 5936: 5494:

The text of William Stukeley's Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life (1752) at the Newton Project, University of Sussex, UK.

3657: 1314: 1128:. Stukeley was left as one of his executors, and, in May 1755, transported the book collection to Oxford. Following the 386:

of continental Europe to see the ancient ruins of Greece and Italy, but likely decided against it on financial grounds.

7539: 7453: 7288: 6932: 6808: 6778: 6760: 6748: 6712: 6138: 5789: 4803: 6116: 873:

and then back down to Kent later in the year. This was the final year in which he conducted fieldwork at Avebury. The

7278: 6766: 6754: 6664: 5928: 5764: 5647: 2559: 1905:

A Letter from Dr Stukeley to Mr MacPherson, On his Publication of Fingal and Temora, With a Print of Cathmor's Shield

1043: 368: 364: 174: 108: 881:

is from 1724, in his writings. In 1725, Stukeley engaged in the last of his great tours, this time with Roger Gale.

752:. In July 1722, he and several friends formed the Society of Roman Knights, an organisation devoted to the study of 644:. This upset some of Stukeley's friendships in the group and cooled his relationship with Newton for several years. 7338: 7308: 7148: 6922: 6524: 6349: 5642: 5247: 1467: 648: 202: 1364:. The idea that Hercules had arrived in south-west Britain was not original to Stukeley, having been adopted from 988:

In 1736, he co-founded a local antiquarian and literary society, The Brazen Nose, with six other founder-members (

394: 7584: 7559: 7328: 7158: 6937: 6802: 6772: 6700: 6544: 6446: 6344: 6165: 5657: 2043: 970: 624:

Stukeley lectured to the society on a "fossil crocodile or porpoise" in 1719 (a plesiosaur now on display in the

534: 511: 229: 2085:

by 1749, and published it in Latin in 1757. By this point, his Richard had become conflated with the historical

1234:

In 1757, Stukeley's second wife died. In 1759, Stukeley purchased a cottage in the (then largely rural) area of

7163: 6886: 6796: 6706: 6620: 6610: 1117: 625: 438: 7594: 7554: 7373: 7183: 7018: 6891: 6838: 6624: 6429: 1571:

called him "perhaps the most important forefather of the discipline of archaeology", while the archaeologist

1070: 918: 336:

His paternal grandfather, John Stukeley (1623–1675), was a country gentleman who possessed a small estate at

271: 1116:; Stukeley was invited to come and inspect the discovery the following year, at which point he met with the 169:

in Wiltshire. He published over twenty books on archaeology and other subjects during his lifetime. Born in

7228: 7123: 6339: 5241: 1143:, an Englishman living in Denmark. In their ensuing correspondence, Bertram claimed to possess a copy of a 679:

in 1722, appending to it his "Essay Towards the Anatomy of the Elephant". According to Stukeley biographer

657: 581:

fort in Kent. That same year, he described having made a model of the Neolithic/Bronze Age stone circle of

213:. In the early 1720s, Stukeley developed a particular interest in Stonehenge and Avebury, two prehistoric 5708: 5421: 560:

A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence in Antiquities concerning the most noble and renowned English Nation

7383: 6987: 6927: 6912: 6655: 6534: 6393: 6190: 718: 610: 503: 141: 29: 6284: 5493: 5347: 1185:

and his coinage. In 1750, he and John Kennedy saw a sketch of a silver coin that had been discovered at

943:, who shared his interest in antiquarianism. Stukeley asked his friend if he may become a cleric in the 7363: 7358: 7198: 7003: 6896: 6633: 6334: 6329: 6252: 6155: 6121: 6084: 5943: 5830: 5523: 5465:

The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious, Or, An Inquiry into their Cause and their Purpose

3129: 1164: 1144: 966: 893: 803: 418:. In March 1710, he left the city to practise medicine in the countryside, establishing a practice in 173:, Lincolnshire, as the son of a lawyer, Stukeley worked in his father's law business before attending 7604: 7353: 7213: 7118: 6299: 6215: 5869: 5733: 874: 5612: 2632: 1101:, reflecting his standing in London antiquarian circles. He was also involved in the running of the 7188: 6649: 6170: 6111: 6094: 6079: 6024: 5499:

The manuscript of William Stukeley's Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's life (1752) at the Royal Society

989: 937: 237: 97: 7473: 7398: 7218: 6947: 6148: 5901: 5713: 5617: 1585:

even when it came under increasing scrutiny in the final years of his life, he refused to waver.

1523:

drew upon Stukeley's publications as part of his argument that the druids were a group of Indian

1302: 1125: 922: 897: 663:

In October 1720, he was one of the physicians who conducted an autopsy of a deceased elephant in

633: 341: 337: 325:, the eldest child in a family of four boys and one girl; it is possible that he was named after 43: 908:, following it along to Newcastle before heading south back to London via Durham and Doncaster. 690:

Stukeley developed a friendship with two brothers who shared many of his antiquarian interests,

7403: 6881: 6519: 6509: 6274: 6237: 6210: 6104: 5558: 5413: 2086: 2070: 2047: 1447: 1253:, which he is said to have selected as his resting-place on a visit there during his lifetime. 1209: 1152: 1129: 974: 799: 765: 691: 515: 415: 326: 280: 233: 217:

in Wiltshire. He visited them repeatedly, undertaking fieldwork to determine their dimensions.

209:

and, in 1722, co-founded the Society of Roman Knights, an organisation devoted to the study of

178: 7443: 5703: 274:. In the last part of his life, he became instrumental in British scholarship's acceptance of 7108: 6907: 6566: 6473: 6359: 6354: 6143: 6056: 6031: 5823: 5516: 1403: 539: 1622:

A bibliography of Stukeley's published work was published in the 2002 biography by Haycock:

7529: 7524: 7203: 7063: 6480: 6200: 5957: 5698: 5121: 5084: 4968: 1567:, Stukeley was the "central figure of early eighteenth-century archaeology". The historian 1556: 1540: 1097:

Following Sloane's death in 1753, Stukeley was selected as a trustee to help establish the

1074: 675:

at the Royal College theatre; his topic was the human spleen. He published his lectures as

567: 423: 419: 356: 190: 186: 7438: 3969: 1427:, that different layers of soil reflected different periods in the development of a site. 1204: 1086: 8: 6289: 6269: 6185: 6175: 6036: 5652: 1879:

The Medallic History of Marcus Aurelius Valerius Carausius, Emperor in Britain, Volume II

1544: 1411: 1294: 862: 838: 672: 606: 427: 360: 5125: 5088: 4972: 1853:

The Medallic History of Marcus Aurelius Valerius Carausius, Emperor in Britain, Volume I

7393: 7208: 7133: 6982: 6504: 6220: 6133: 5861: 5759: 5343: 5240: 5179: 5137: 5100: 5075:

Robson, Brian; Bower, David (2016). "The Town Plans and Sketches of William Stukeley".

5050: 5012: 4922: 4870: 4843: 4830: 4766: 2074: 1548: 1102: 1001: 795: 780: 680: 574: 297: 260: 71: 4935: 1081:, London. He moved permanently to the city in February 1748. Stukeley was a friend of 7378: 7238: 7143: 7073: 6952: 6463: 6435: 6317: 6294: 6242: 6160: 6046: 5738: 5627: 5563: 5441: 5398: 5391: 5372: 5353: 5328: 5309: 5183: 5141: 5104: 5054: 5016: 4926: 4875: 4834: 4799: 4697: 2555: 1604: 1600: 1407: 1298: 944: 905: 722: 653: 454: 225: 5483: 2807: 1398:

Europe. In this, he believed that the ancient Romans had replaced the Jews as God's

1085:

and wrote a memoir of his life in 1752. This is one of the earliest sources for the

721:, an antiquarian who was highly critical of Stukeley. That summer, he spent time in 453:. At the time, his interests were not purely antiquarian, for he also took notes on 7468: 7223: 7193: 7128: 7028: 6399: 6375: 6205: 5951: 5779: 5728: 5688: 5637: 5539: 5217: 5171: 5129: 5092: 5042: 5004: 4976: 4947: 4914: 4865: 4855: 4822: 2945: 2943: 2678: 2078: 2031: 1643:

An Account of a Roman Temple, and other Antiquities, near Graham's Dike in Scotland

1389:

By the time he became a cleric, he had come to believe that the ancient Egyptians,

1310: 1169: 1121: 1051: 997: 870: 555: 524: 481: 450: 399: 344:, Lincolnshire; their first child was miscarried, with William being their second. 5463: 5229: 5096: 4959:

Millburn, John R. (1974). "William Stukeley and the Early History of the Orrery".

4826: 7448: 7348: 7343: 7098: 7038: 6579: 6411: 6180: 6074: 5794: 5662: 5622: 5349:

William Stukeley: Science, Religion and Archaeology in Eighteenth-century England

4889:

William Stukeley: Science, Religion and Archaeology in Eighteenth-century England

2039: 2035: 1377: 1140: 1106: 963: 668: 507: 410:

In August 1709, Stukeley moved to London to further pursue medicine under doctor

330: 275: 5437: 2940: 1336: 374:

Outside of term time, he travelled to London, there taking anatomy courses with

7489: 7243: 7168: 7138: 7058: 6957: 6454: 6279: 6262: 6232: 6019: 5683: 5386: 5369:

Stukeley Illustrated: William Stukeley's Rediscovery of Britain's Ancient Sites

5221: 5200: 5133: 4989: 1564: 1520: 1283: 1190: 1156: 1098: 1047: 921:. In December 1727 he married Frances Williamson, daughter of a gentleman from 823: 807: 749: 687:

was significant as "his first major publication, and his only one in anatomy".

563: 496: 293: 5175: 5046: 5008: 4980: 4918: 4860: 1826:

Palaeographia Britannica: Or, Discourses on Antiquities in Britain. Number III

1386:

had for instance portrayed them as wise, monotheistic sages and philosophers.

1042:

as its first president. Through the society, Stukeley became friends with the

460:

In 1712, Stukeley embarked on an extensive tour of western Britain, taking in

251:

in Britain. To this end, Stukeley developed the belief that Britain's ancient

7518: 7463: 7428: 7408: 7368: 7258: 7083: 7053: 6977: 6917: 6643: 6499: 6381: 6323: 5718: 5678: 5276: 5271: 2093:

from the 1750s through the 19th century, when it was progressively debunked".

2090: 2051: 1787:

Palaeographia Britannica: Or, Discourses on Antiquities in Britain. Number II

1575:

referred to Stukeley as "a pioneer unmatched in the history of archaeology".

1568: 1528: 1399: 1365: 1318: 1228: 1224: 1091: 1039: 889: 753: 637: 629: 570:, Stukeley believed that the legendary Brutus was a real historical figure. 519: 301: 289: 224:, Lincolnshire, where he married. In 1729 he was ordained as a cleric in the 210: 198: 1774:

Palaeographia Britannica: Or, Discourses on Antiquities in Britain. Number I

243:, who encouraged him to use his antiquarian studies to combat the growth of 7494: 7458: 7433: 7423: 7048: 6966: 6942: 6387: 6257: 6066: 6041: 6004: 5846: 5723: 5693: 2683: 2666: 2055: 1424: 1329:

who had settled in Britain between the end of Noah's flood and the time of

1287: 1274: 1235: 1161:

An Account of Richard of Cirencester, Monk of Westminster, and of his Works

1082: 1009: 940: 736:

A 1776 line engraving of Stukeley, based on a 1727 illustration by I. Whood

699: 618: 614: 547: 411: 322: 285: 240: 161:, he pioneered the scholarly investigation of the prehistoric monuments of 89: 5033:

Piggott, Stuart (1986). "William Stukeley: New Facts and an Old Forgery".

4879: 2089:. The text was treated as a legitimate and major source of information on 1112:

In 1753, a Late Bronze Age tool hoard was uncovered during landscaping at

779:

He returned to Avebury in the summer of 1722 — this time with the artists

729:, where he identified a Romano-British temple from crop marks in a field. 7413: 7173: 7113: 7078: 6405: 6014: 5893: 5632: 5417: 5301: 5289:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1051. 4951: 3784: 3768: 3599: 1611: 1572: 1443: 1410:, which had split from the Roman Catholic Church during the 16th-century 1382: 1357: 1341: 1326: 1306: 1261: 1113: 956: 854: 745: 710: 702: 695: 664: 641: 578: 529: 403: 375: 248: 206: 158: 154: 150: 125: 4936:"Kissing for Virtuosi: William Stukeley's Philosophy of Pleasure (1757)" 4898:

Antiquaries and Archaists: The Past in the Past; the Past in the Present

4770: 3192: 3106: 2549: 764:; he encouraged the latter to carry out archaeological fieldwork, as at 7418: 7093: 7008: 6529: 6417: 5804: 5568: 5236: 3399: 2963: 2199: 2077:, and "an antient map" as detailed as (but improved upon) the works of 1325:

Stukeley believed that the druids were part of "an oriental colony" of

1186: 1148: 1078: 1005: 901: 598: 582: 488:. He later published an account of these travels in Western Britain as 485: 383: 256: 162: 5504:

Account given to the royal society of the Plesiosaur discovery (1719).

2914: 2912: 2568: 1394:

numbers and musical harmonies from which the cosmos had been created.

593: 6972: 6856: 5573: 4093: 3946: 3828: 3800: 3752: 3523: 2715: 2343: 1462:, I suppose from a compound of things never meant to meet together." 1270: 1182: 1059:

Charles I's journey from Oxford to the Scottish army camp near Newark

993: 885: 841:

in Kent have provided valuable information on monuments since damaged

784: 182: 177:(now Corpus Christi College). In 1709, he began studying medicine at 93: 5583: 5446: 4323: 2173: 2171: 2096: 947:, a request which Wake granted in June 1729. Wake ordained him as a 861:

In 1724, Stukeley returned to Avebury and Stonehenge, returning via

6962: 6051: 5992: 5815: 5784: 5597: 5450: 5202:

History of Newark-on-Trent; being the life story of an ancient town

3383: 3247: 3164: 2909: 2881: 2501: 1524: 1361: 1353: 1345: 982: 928: 469: 379: 318: 221: 170: 67: 5590: 5270:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

4561: 2979: 2755: 2596: 2485: 2433: 2375: 2359: 2267: 2215: 833: 6009: 5997: 5885: 5508: 2168: 2152: 2136: 1983:

The Commentarys, Diary, and Common-Place Book of William Stukeley

1330: 1266: 1178:

poems, writing to Macpherson in praise of his alleged discovery.

952: 465: 264: 166: 5234:

The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource:

1181:

Stukeley also displayed a growing interest in the Roman Emperor

6563: 5149:

Scoones, F (1999). "Dr. William Stukeley's House at Grantham".

4780:"William Stukeley's Kentish Studies of Roman and Other Remains" 2082: 1607:, giving these features the names by which they are now known. 1174: 948: 866: 811: 714: 477: 157:

clergyman. A significant influence on the later development of

1352:

He believed that the leader of the Phoenician druids had been

5799: 5774: 5769: 5210:

Haycock, David Boyd (2004). "Stukeley, William (1687–1765)".

4539: 4537: 3140: 2015: 1406:. Like many English people of his time, he believed that the 1390: 845:

It was while at Avebury in 1723 that he began a draft of the

726: 473: 461: 252: 244: 3816: 2771: 2703: 2050:, including information from a lost contemporary account of 1813:

The Healing of Disease, A Character of the Messiah: A Sermon

433:

His brother, Adlard, moved in with him, and, in Boston, was

5553: 4905:

Hutton, Ronald (2005). "The Religion of William Stukeley".

4734: 4722: 4625: 4613: 4495: 4459: 4435: 4189: 4136: 3910: 3723: 3711: 3684: 3575: 3563: 3551: 1471: 1246: 900:. From there, Stukeley and Gale travelled further north to 317:

Stukeley was born on 7 November 1669 at the family home in

5306:

Stukeley's Stonehenge: An Unpublished Manuscript 1721–1724

4990:"William Stukeley: An Eighteenth-Century Phenomenologist?" 4757:

Allen, D. F. (1970). "William Stukeley as a Numismatist".

4534: 4512: 4510: 4313: 4311: 4230: 4228: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4126: 4124: 4023: 4021: 4019: 3900: 3898: 3849: 3847: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3701: 3699: 3430: 3235: 2319: 457:

and other more recent constructions that he encountered.

4673: 4601: 4298: 4296: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3489: 3487: 3474: 3472: 3447: 3445: 3420: 3418: 3349: 3347: 3225: 3223: 3043: 2827: 2612: 2529: 2243: 2058: 3334: 3332: 3319: 3317: 3280: 3278: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3019: 2995: 2859: 2857: 2844: 2842: 2795: 2731: 2473: 2423: 2421: 2396: 2394: 2283: 605:

By May 1717, Stukeley had returned to London, living in

5484:

Text and engravings of Stukeley's Avebury survey online

4661: 4637: 4507: 4483: 4471: 4447: 4411: 4399: 4375: 4339: 4308: 4264: 4252: 4240: 4225: 4213: 4201: 4177: 4165: 4148: 4121: 4109: 4016: 3934: 3922: 3895: 3883: 3871: 3859: 3844: 3735: 3696: 3672: 3630: 3511: 3499: 1245:

In early 1765, Stukeley suffered a stroke, fell into a

5489:

Bronze Medal of William Stukeley at the British Museum

4710: 4589: 4577: 4522: 4423: 4387: 4363: 4351: 4293: 4276: 4076: 4057: 4045: 4033: 3999: 3987: 3539: 3484: 3469: 3457: 3442: 3415: 3371: 3359: 3344: 3220: 2449: 2042:. It purported to be a 15th-century manuscript by the 1892:

Palaeographia Sacra. Or, Discourses on Sacred Subjects

1265:

Stukeley's serpent interpretation of the megaliths at

312: 4649: 4549: 3587: 3329: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3275: 3263: 3208: 3180: 3152: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3031: 3007: 2928: 2897: 2869: 2854: 2839: 2783: 2743: 2691: 2646: 2584: 2517: 2461: 2418: 2406: 2391: 2331: 2307: 2295: 2255: 2231: 709:, a work produced by seventeenth-century antiquarian 445:, although the year of its publication is not known. 149:(7 November 1687 – 3 March 1765) was an English 5423:

The Family Memoirs of the Rev. William Stukeley, M.D

2187: 2124: 2112: 1839:

The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious

1800:

The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious

1561:

Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society

1356:, who had landed in western Britain and created the 1145:

manuscript allegedly produced by a 14th-century monk

1057:

In 1746, Stukeley drew up a very careful account of

2551:

Stonehenge, A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids

1735:

Stonehenge: A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids

1240:

Paleographia Sacra, or Discourses on Sacred Subject

911: 6609: 5390: 2630: 1474:, having his first attack of the disease in 1709. 1139:In June 1747, Stukeley had received a letter from 1105:, where he became acquainted with the illustrator 837:Stukeley's drawings such as this 1722 prospect of 6540:Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton 5461: 5393:William Stukeley: An Eighteenth-Century Antiquary 5026:William Stukeley: An Eighteenth-Century Antiquary 2633:"Collection database entry for Plesiosaur R.1330" 284:and wrote one of the earliest biographies of Sir 7580:Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England 7516: 5411: 1242:as a collection of some of his Sunday sermons. 1238:, to the north of London. In 1763, he published 1134:Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious 758:Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford 647:Also in 1718, Stukeley joined the newly founded 7575:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London 5111: 5028:(second ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. 814:and Dorchester. These tours were written up as 7482: 5251:. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1599:Stukeley was the first person to identify the 1309:believed Stonehenge had been built by Romans, 588: 6595: 5831: 5524: 1069:In late 1747, Stukeley became the rector for 744:In January 1721, Stukeley was initiated as a 613:, then under the presidency of the scientist 5300: 5216:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4696:. London: British Museum Press. p. 15. 4691: 1016:. He wrote about the site in his 1743 book, 389: 270:In 1747, he returned to London as rector of 7550:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 5426:. Vol. 3. London: Andrews and Company. 5074: 2063: 2020: 877:lists that the first known use of the word 847:History of the Temples of the Ancient Celts 822:. He also wrote an account of Dorchester's 7565:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians 6602: 6588: 5838: 5824: 5531: 5517: 5339:– for details of Stukeley and Isaac Newton 1559:noted, in his presidential address to the 1046:, regularly visiting the latter's home at 573:In September 1716, he wrote an account of 544:An Introduction to the Old English History 42: 4869: 4859: 2682: 1315:Danish invaders in the Anglo-Saxon period 1064: 5366: 5322: 5275: 4987: 4958: 3620: 3618: 2664: 2547: 1438: 1348:, whom he regarded as a Phoenician druid 1335: 1260: 1203: 927: 832: 731: 592: 393: 197:In 1718, he was elected a Fellow of the 5213:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5209: 5148: 5032: 5023: 4895: 4886: 4740: 4728: 4716: 4679: 4667: 4655: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4607: 4595: 4583: 4567: 4528: 4516: 4501: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4417: 4405: 4393: 4381: 4369: 4357: 4345: 4333: 4329: 4317: 4302: 4287: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4219: 4207: 4195: 4183: 4171: 4159: 4142: 4130: 4115: 4103: 4099: 4087: 4051: 4039: 4027: 3956: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3916: 3904: 3889: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3838: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3806: 3794: 3790: 3778: 3774: 3762: 3758: 3746: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3690: 3678: 3636: 3624: 3609: 3605: 3581: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3493: 3478: 3463: 3451: 3436: 3424: 3409: 3405: 3393: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3338: 3323: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3269: 3257: 3253: 3241: 3229: 3214: 3202: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3116: 3112: 3100: 3088: 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2985: 2973: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2934: 2922: 2918: 2903: 2891: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2848: 2833: 2817: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2725: 2721: 2709: 2697: 2652: 2618: 2606: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2574: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2507: 2495: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2439: 2427: 2412: 2400: 2385: 2381: 2369: 2365: 2353: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2225: 2221: 2209: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2177: 2162: 2158: 2146: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2102: 1669:Of the Roman Amphitheater at Dorchester 1485: 1446:devoted to Stukeley erected in 2010 in 656:in Cambridge, enabling him to join the 236:, Lincolnshire. He was a friend of the 7517: 5385: 5327:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 4904: 4841: 4793: 4777: 4571: 4555: 4543: 4070: 4010: 3993: 2989: 2957: 2821: 1344:stone circle in Cornwall was built by 892:; there he visited stone circles like 828:Of the Roman Ampitheatre at Dorchester 378:and becoming acquainted with the poet 201:and became the first secretary of the 48:Portrait attributed to Richard Collins 7545:18th-century English Anglican priests 6583: 6090:Newton's law of universal gravitation 5819: 5512: 5198: 5161: 5061: 4933: 4812: 4756: 4692:Garrow, Duncan; Wilkin, Neil (2022). 3615: 3593: 1761:Abury: A Temple of the British Druids 794:In 1723, he travelled from London to 762:Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Winchilsea 6901:The Constitutions of the Free-Masons 6248:Newton's theorem of revolving orbits 5845: 5308:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1503:Haycock noted that Stukeley's books 1251:St Mary Magdalene's Church, East Ham 705:, Roger had inherited a copy of the 7044:Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet 6196:Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy 5937:standing on the shoulders of giants 5235: 998:a large, silver Romano-British dish 566:; following the medieval historian 422:, Lincolnshire. He took with him a 313:Childhood and university: 1687–1708 13: 7600:People from Stamford, Lincolnshire 6933:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries 6619:Active 1717–1813, united with the 5538: 5294: 1970:Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life 671:garden. In March 1722 he gave the 502:Stukeley befriended the antiquary 352:at university, his father agreed. 14: 7616: 7535:18th-century Anglican theologians 5765:Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism 5648:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids 5431: 4900:. Reading: Spire. pp. 46–61. 4749: 3656:. 18 January 2010. Archived from 2554:. London: W. Innys and R. Manby. 109:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 6923:Society of Antiquaries of London 6731:Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne 6525:Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes 5643:Reformed Druids of North America 5596: 5589: 5582: 5454: 5263: 5248:Dictionary of National Biography 4685: 3962: 3650:"Newton's apple: The real story" 3642: 1434: 1299:Creation of the world in 4004 BC 1199:Palaeographia Britannica No. III 912:Marriage and the clergy: 1726–46 806:, and then heading back east to 649:Society of Antiquaries of London 203:Society of Antiquaries of London 175:Saint Benet's College, Cambridge 7329:Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet 6545:Newton International Fellowship 6226:generalized Gauss–Newton method 6139:Newton's method in optimization 5658:Council of British Druid Orders 5397:. New York: Thames and Hudson. 5304:; Mortimer, Neil, eds. (2005). 5205:. Vol. II. Newark: Whiles. 4844:"William Stukeley and the Gout" 3122: 2658: 2624: 2541: 1617: 1018:Palaeographia Britannica No. I' 969:granted Stukeley the living of 936:Stukeley was friendly with the 220:In 1726, Stukeley relocated to 16:English antiquarian (1687–1765) 7334:Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet 6887:Antient Grand Lodge of England 6621:Ancient Grand Lodge of England 6611:Premier Grand Lodge of England 2004: 1547:. The Wiltshire archaeologist 1231:and ensured it was renovated. 1118:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 698:. From his father, the former 1: 6892:United Grand Lodge of England 6625:United Grand Lodge of England 5352:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 5097:10.1080/00087041.2015.1112517 4940:The English Historical Review 4827:10.1080/02666286.2017.1294928 1993: 1957:The Family Memoirs Volume III 272:St George the Martyr, Holborn 7590:Archaeologists of Stonehenge 7570:Fellows of the Royal Society 7229:Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet 6938:Spalding Gentlemen's Society 6166:Newton's theorem about ovals 5230:UK public library membership 1998: 1944:The Family Memoirs Volume II 1935:Surtees Society vol. lxxiii 1417: 1370:Britannia Antiqua Illustrata 658:London College of Physicians 512:Spalding Gentlemen's Society 495:Stukeley's later biographer 307: 259:religion inherited from the 7: 6988:Unlawful Societies Act 1799 6928:Royal College of Physicians 6656:John Theophilus Desaguliers 6535:Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form 6191:Corpuscular theory of light 6117:Schrödinger–Newton equation 5453:(public domain audiobooks) 2028:On the Situation of Britain 1948:Surtees Society vol. lxxvi 1931:The Family Memoirs Volume I 1340:Stukeley believed that the 611:Fellow of the Royal Society 589:Return to London: 1717–1725 439:St Botolph's Church, Boston 10: 7621: 7359:Frederick, Prince of Wales 6623:(1751–1813) to create the 5944:Notes on the Jewish Temple 5462:Stukeley, William (1750). 5192: 5134:10.1177/007327539903700401 2665:Stukeley, William (1719). 2548:Stukeley, William (1740). 2012:The Description of Britain 1961:Surtees Society vol. lxxx 1590:— David Boyd Haycock, 2002 1087:story of the falling apple 894:Long Meg and Her Daughters 820:Iter Septimum Antonini Aug 804:Stanton Drew stone circles 514:, which is still based in 7540:18th-century antiquarians 7354:Walter Calverley-Blackett 6996: 6872: 6632: 6617: 6553: 6490: 6445: 6368: 6310: 6065: 5985: 5920: 5853: 5752: 5671: 5605: 5580: 5546: 5447:Works by William Stukeley 5438:Works by William Stukeley 5242:"Stukeley, William" 5199:Brown, Cornelius (1904). 5176:10.1017/S0003581513000267 5047:10.1017/S0003598X00058518 5009:10.1017/S0003598X00092371 4981:10.1080/00033797400200431 4919:10.1017/S000358150007445X 4861:10.1017/S0025727300054995 4842:Fraser, Kevin J. (1992). 4796:Kent in Prehistoric Times 3134:Oxford English Dictionary 2671:Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond 875:Oxford English Dictionary 390:Medical career: 1709–1716 131: 121: 114: 104: 78: 53: 41: 23: 6913:Freemasons' Hall, London 6661:George Payne (1720–1721) 6095:post-Newtonian expansion 5975:Corruptions of Scripture 5967:Ancient Kingdoms Amended 5323:Gjertsen, Derek (1986). 5077:The Cartographic Journal 5024:Piggott, Stuart (1985). 4934:Klein, Lawrence (2016). 4759:The Numismatic Chronicle 2631:Natural History Museum. 1256: 1022:Origines Roystonianae II 938:Archbishop of Canterbury 932:Illustration of Stukeley 628:, London), arguing that 329:, who soon after became 238:Archbishop of Canterbury 98:Kingdom of Great Britain 7474:Nathan Mayer Rothschild 7399:Robert Boyle-Walsingham 6857:George, Prince of Wales 6285:Absolute space and time 6149:truncated Newton method 6122:Newton's laws of motion 6085:Newton's law of cooling 5714:Robert Wentworth Little 5618:Ancient Order of Druids 5367:Mortimer, Neil (2003). 5286:Encyclopædia Britannica 5164:The Antiquaries Journal 5064:The British Art Journal 4907:The Antiquaries Journal 4887:Haycock, D. B. (2002). 4794:—— (2005). 4694:The World of Stonehenge 1303:Genesis flood narrative 1126:Lincoln College, Oxford 898:Castlerigg stone circle 634:Genesis flood narrative 552:Help to English History 228:and appointed vicar of 205:. In 1721, he became a 7585:Lincolnshire Antiquary 7560:English archaeologists 7404:Sir Robert de Cornwall 6882:History of Freemasonry 6520:Isaac Newton Telescope 6510:Isaac Newton Institute 6280:Newton–Puiseux theorem 6275:Parallelogram of force 6263:kissing number problem 6253:Newton–Euler equations 6156:Gauss–Newton algorithm 6105:gravitational constant 5709:Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec 5222:10.1093/ref:odnb/26743 4988:Petersen, Rik (2003). 4891:. Woodbridge: Boydell. 3149:, pp. 71, 73, 96. 2684:10.1098/rstl.1717.0053 2087:Richard of Cirencester 2071:Roman roads in Britain 2069:), new details of the 2064: 2048:Richard of Westminster 2021: 1587: 1498:— Stuart Piggott, 1985 1495: 1450: 1448:Stamford, Lincolnshire 1349: 1278: 1213: 1210:Gloucester Blackfriars 1195:Dissertation on Oriuna 1153:Richard of Cirencester 1130:1755 Lisbon earthquake 1065:Final years: 1747–1765 1027:In 1740, he published 933: 919:Grand Lodge of England 842: 737: 626:Natural History Museum 602: 535:The History of Britain 407: 369:Corpus Christi College 359:in November 1703 as a 348:botany and medicine. 281:Description of Britain 185:, before working as a 6948:English Enlightenment 6474:Isaac Newton Gargoyle 6384: (nephew-in-law) 6360:Copernican Revolution 6355:Scientific Revolution 6216:Newton–Cotes formulas 6080:Newton's inequalities 6057:Structural coloration 4787:Archaeologia Cantiana 4778:Ashbee, Paul (2001). 3974:british-history.ac.uk 2780:, pp. 66–67, 72. 2712:, pp. 51, 52–53. 2038:on the historians of 1582: 1490: 1442: 1404:Roman Catholic Church 1339: 1277:is in the foreground. 1264: 1207: 962:In October 1729, the 931: 869:before heading up to 836: 735: 596: 506:and joined Johnson's 397: 355:He began studying at 7595:People from Holbeach 7555:English antiquarians 7389:Marquess of Hastings 7154:Lord James Cavendish 7104:Earl of Macclesfield 7024:Earl of Chesterfield 6809:Marquis of Carnarvon 6761:Marquis of Carnarvon 6481:Astronomers Monument 6171:Newton–Pepys problem 6144:Apollonius's problem 6112:Newton–Cartan theory 6025:Newton–Okounkov body 5958:hypotheses non fingo 5947: (c. 1680) 5151:Georgian GRP Journal 3970:"East Ham: Churches" 3825:, pp. 126, 133. 3793:, pp. 129–130; 3777:, pp. 126–127; 3608:, pp. 124–125; 3201:, pp. 107–108; 3119:, pp. 124, 128. 2820:, pp. 129–130; 2073:in the style of the 2014:, also known by its 1634:Publishing location 1628:Year of publication 1557:Augustus Pitt Rivers 1541:William Lisle Bowles 1531:, who had read both 1486:Reception and legacy 1301:and events like the 1071:St George the Martyr 1012:by local politician 851:Monumenta Britannica 707:Monumenta Britannica 619:Newtonian philosophy 568:Geoffrey of Monmouth 464:before returning to 357:Cambridge University 187:general practitioner 7444:Meyer Löw Schomberg 7314:Marquess of Lothian 7299:Duke of Marlborough 7284:Duke of Queensberry 6290:Luminiferous aether 6238:Newton's identities 6211:Newton's cannonball 6186:Classical mechanics 6176:Newtonian potential 6037:Newtonian telescope 5704:François Jaffrennou 5653:British Druid Order 5559:Ancestor veneration 5468:. London: C. Corbet 5412:Stukeley, William; 5344:Haycock, David Boyd 5325:The Newton Handbook 5126:1999HisSc..37..377R 5089:2016CartJ..53..133R 4973:1974AnSci..31..511M 4743:, pp. 264–265. 4731:, pp. 234–235. 4634:, pp. 154–155. 4622:, pp. 152–153. 4546:, pp. 381–382. 4504:, pp. 249–250. 4468:, pp. 243–244. 4444:, pp. 222–223. 4198:, pp. 112–113. 4145:, pp. 120–121. 3919:, pp. 145–146. 3732:, pp. 138–139. 3720:, pp. 142–143. 3693:, pp. 226–227. 3584:, pp. 121–123. 3572:, pp. 118–119. 3560:, pp. 117–118. 3439:, pp. 113–114. 3412:, pp. 191–192. 3244:, pp. 175–176. 3130:"relationship NOUN" 2972:, pp. 53, 55; 2328:, pp. 109–110. 1545:John Bathurst Deane 1470:. He suffered from 1412:English Reformation 1189:and donated to the 1044:2nd Duke of Montagu 884:This took him from 826:in October 1723 as 766:Julliberrie's Grave 673:Goulstonian Lecture 607:Great Ormond Street 428:Freedom of the Town 416:St Thomas' Hospital 261:Biblical Patriarchs 179:St Thomas' Hospital 7394:James Moore Smythe 7324:Earl of Winchilsea 7274:Earl of Burlington 7254:Viscount Townshend 7209:John Baptist Grano 7164:William Richardson 7134:Richard Manningham 6983:Foundling Hospital 6958:Walpole ministries 6908:Freemasons' Tavern 6851:Duke of Cumberland 6845:Duke of Manchester 6515:Isaac Newton Medal 6320: (birthplace) 6134:Newtonian dynamics 6032:Newton's reflector 5760:Celtic neopaganism 5114:History of Science 4952:10.1093/ehr/cew118 4798:. Stroud: Tempus. 3660:on 21 January 2010 3052:, pp. 66, 70. 2836:, pp. 45, 46. 2724:, pp. 42–43; 2621:, pp. 49, 50. 2581:, pp. 46, 50. 2538:, pp. 34, 40. 2252:, pp. 39, 43. 2208:, pp. 28–29; 2075:Antonine Itinerary 2022:De Situ Britanniae 1549:Richard Colt Hoare 1517:Indian Antiquities 1451: 1350: 1295:Biblical mythology 1279: 1214: 1103:Foundling Hospital 934: 843: 781:Gerard Vandergucht 738: 681:David Boyd Haycock 603: 597:An inward view of 575:Richborough Castle 408: 298:David Boyd Haycock 230:All Saints' Church 7512: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7500:Duke of Newcastle 7439:Hipólito da Costa 7379:Thomas Dunckerley 7319:Earl of Balcarres 7289:Earl of Deloraine 7239:Francis Columbine 7144:Richard Rawlinson 7074:Richard Cantillon 6953:Order of the Bath 6695:Earl of Inchiquin 6577: 6576: 6469: (sculpture) 6436:Abraham de Moivre 6390: (professor) 6318:Woolsthorpe Manor 6270:Newton's quotient 6243:Newton polynomial 6201:Newton's notation 5932: (1661–1665) 5813: 5812: 5739:Philip Shallcrass 5699:Ossian D'Ambrosio 5628:The Druid Network 5613:Ár nDraíocht Féin 5564:Celtic polytheism 5478:William Stukeley. 5442:Project Gutenberg 5404:978-0-500-01360-1 5378:978-0-9542963-3-9 5359:978-0-85115-864-8 5334:978-0-7102-0279-6 5315:978-0-300-09895-2 5281:Stukeley, William 5228:(Subscription or 4961:Annals of Science 4682:, pp. 92–93. 4610:, pp. 91–92. 3103:, pp. 88–89. 3028:, pp. 61–63. 3004:, pp. 56–57. 2804:, pp. 41–42. 2740:, pp. 42–44. 2482:, pp. 38–39. 2356:, pp. 43–44. 2292:, pp. 30–31. 2212:, pp. 32–33. 2109:, pp. 1, 30. 1991: 1990: 1605:Stonehenge Cursus 1601:Stonehenge Avenue 1408:Church of England 1282:adopt ideas from 945:Church of England 723:Great Chesterford 654:medical doctorate 455:landscape gardens 327:William of Orange 226:Church of England 193:, Lincolnshire. 135: 134: 116:Scientific career 7612: 7605:Pseudohistorians 7480: 7479: 7469:Moses Montefiore 7339:Alexander Brodie 7294:Earl of Portmore 7269:Duke of Kingston 7249:Earl of Pembroke 7224:Adolphus Oughton 7194:George Shelvocke 7179:Duke of Ancaster 7159:Earl of Hopetoun 7149:Charles Stanhope 7129:Ephraim Chambers 7124:Alexander Stuart 7029:Charles Delafaye 7014:William Stukeley 6897:James Anderson's 6833:Duke of Beaufort 6737:Earl of Crawford 6725:Viscount Montagu 6683:Duke of Richmond 6677:Earl of Dalkeith 6604: 6597: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6565: 6460: (monotype) 6424:William Stukeley 6420: (disciple) 6400:Benjamin Pulleyn 6376:Catherine Barton 6295:Newtonian series 6206:Rotating spheres 5952:General Scholium 5847:Sir Isaac Newton 5840: 5833: 5826: 5817: 5816: 5780:British Iron Age 5744:William Stukeley 5729:Emma Restall Orr 5689:Philip Carr-Gomm 5638:Henge of Keltria 5600: 5593: 5586: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5458: 5457: 5427: 5408: 5396: 5382: 5363: 5338: 5319: 5290: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5252: 5244: 5233: 5225: 5206: 5187: 5158: 5145: 5108: 5071: 5058: 5041:(229): 115–122. 5029: 5020: 5003:(296): 394–400. 4994: 4984: 4955: 4946:(549): 324–352. 4930: 4901: 4892: 4883: 4873: 4863: 4838: 4815:Word & Image 4809: 4790: 4784: 4774: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4703:978-07141-2349-3 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4306: 4300: 4291: 4285: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4074: 4068: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4014: 4008: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3966: 3960: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3842: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3804: 3798: 3788: 3782: 3772: 3766: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3613: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3482: 3476: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3342: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3126: 3120: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2983: 2977: 2967: 2961: 2947: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2852: 2846: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2677:(360): 963–968. 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2505: 2499: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2389: 2379: 2373: 2363: 2357: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2219: 2213: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2175: 2166: 2156: 2150: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2100: 2094: 2067: 2032:literary forgery 2024: 2008: 1841:, third edition 1625: 1624: 1591: 1499: 1311:Walter Charleton 1297:, including the 1170:James Macpherson 1122:Bodleian Library 1052:Northamptonshire 1014:William Goodhall 839:Kit's Coty House 816:Iter Dumnoniense 802:before visiting 601:from August 1722 556:Richard Rowlands 525:De Bello Gallico 451:Rollright Stones 400:Rollright Stones 153:, physician and 148: 138:William Stukeley 85: 70:, Lincolnshire, 63: 61: 46: 36: 25:William Stukeley 21: 20: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7504: 7483:Prime ministers 7478: 7454:Sampson Eardley 7449:Joseph Salvador 7384:William Preston 7349:Charles Labelye 7344:William Hogarth 7304:Baron Baltimore 7264:Earl Waldegrave 7234:Viscount Cobham 7189:Edmund Prideaux 7099:James Thornhill 7069:Earl Cornwallis 7039:William Billers 7034:Baron Carpenter 6992: 6874: 6868: 6803:Baron Carysfort 6773:Earl of Kintore 6755:Earl of Darnley 6749:Earl of Loudoun 6713:Duke of Norfolk 6671:Duke of Wharton 6665:Duke of Montagu 6635: 6628: 6613: 6608: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6562: 6549: 6505:Newton's cradle 6486: 6441: 6414: (student) 6412:William Whiston 6408: (student) 6364: 6345:Religious views 6306: 6221:Newton's method 6181:Newtonian fluid 6075:Bucket argument 6061: 5981: 5916: 5849: 5844: 5814: 5809: 5795:Modern paganism 5748: 5667: 5663:Kredenn Geltiek 5623:The Druid Order 5601: 5595: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5578: 5542: 5537: 5471: 5469: 5455: 5434: 5405: 5379: 5371:. Green Magic. 5360: 5342: 5335: 5316: 5297: 5295:Further reading 5279:, ed. (1911). " 5264: 5262: 5227: 5195: 5190: 4992: 4848:Medical History 4806: 4782: 4752: 4747: 4739: 4735: 4727: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4704: 4690: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4642: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4618: 4614: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4566: 4562: 4554: 4550: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4515: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4309: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4277: 4269: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4129: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4102:, p. 100; 4098: 4094: 4086: 4077: 4069: 4058: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4034: 4026: 4017: 4009: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3955:, p. 151; 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3845: 3837:, p. 133; 3833: 3829: 3821: 3817: 3809:, p. 130; 3805: 3801: 3789: 3785: 3773: 3769: 3761:, p. 142; 3757: 3753: 3745: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3623: 3616: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3532:, p. 114; 3528: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3492: 3485: 3477: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3443: 3435: 3431: 3423: 3416: 3404: 3400: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3322: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3252: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3228: 3221: 3213: 3209: 3197: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2984: 2980: 2968: 2964: 2956:, p. 117; 2948: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2732: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2506: 2502: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2438: 2434: 2426: 2419: 2411: 2407: 2399: 2392: 2380: 2376: 2364: 2360: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2220: 2216: 2204: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2176: 2169: 2157: 2153: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2101: 2097: 2036:Charles Bertram 2034:perpetrated by 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1620: 1593: 1589: 1543:, D. James and 1501: 1497: 1488: 1437: 1420: 1378:Michael Drayton 1259: 1208:A 1721 view of 1165:Thomas Reynolds 1141:Charles Bertram 1107:William Hogarth 1067: 964:Lord Chancellor 914: 630:it was evidence 591: 508:learned society 504:Maurice Johnson 443:Iter Domesticum 392: 331:King of England 315: 310: 276:Charles Bertram 255:had followed a 140: 105:Alma mater 100: 87: 83: 74: 65: 64:7 November 1687 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7618: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7490:Robert Walpole 7486: 7484: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7309:Duke of Atholl 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7244:Hugh Warburton 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7219:Jacques Leblon 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7169:William Becket 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7139:Frank Nicholls 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7059:John Arbuthnot 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7004:James Anderson 7000: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6863:Duke of Sussex 6860: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6791:Lord Cranstoun 6788: 6782: 6779:Earl of Morton 6776: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6707:Baron Kingston 6704: 6701:Baron Colerane 6698: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6640: 6638: 6630: 6629: 6627:(1813–present) 6618: 6615: 6614: 6607: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6496: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6438: (friend) 6433: 6432: (friend) 6427: 6426: (friend) 6421: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6396: (mentor) 6394:William Clarke 6391: 6385: 6379: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6350:Occult studies 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6233:Newton fractal 6230: 6229: 6228: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:Newton's rings 6158: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047:Newton's metal 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6020:Newton polygon 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5971: 5963: 5954:" (1713; 5948: 5940: 5933: 5924: 5922: 5921:Other writings 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5906: 5898: 5890: 5882: 5874: 5866: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5843: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5684:Isaac Bonewits 5681: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5574:Nature worship 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5547:Common beliefs 5544: 5543: 5540:Modern Druidry 5536: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5459: 5444: 5433: 5432:External links 5430: 5429: 5428: 5409: 5403: 5387:Piggot, Stuart 5383: 5377: 5364: 5358: 5340: 5333: 5320: 5314: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5277:Chisholm, Hugh 5254: 5253: 5239:, ed. (1898). 5207: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5159: 5146: 5120:(4): 377–406. 5109: 5083:(2): 133–148. 5072: 5059: 5030: 5021: 4985: 4967:(6): 511–528. 4956: 4931: 4902: 4893: 4884: 4854:(2): 160–186. 4839: 4821:(3): 257–266. 4810: 4805:978-0752431369 4804: 4791: 4775: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4709: 4702: 4684: 4672: 4670:, p. 108. 4660: 4648: 4646:, p. 261. 4636: 4624: 4612: 4600: 4588: 4576: 4574:, p. 382. 4560: 4548: 4533: 4521: 4519:, p. 258. 4506: 4494: 4492:, p. 251. 4482: 4480:, p. 248. 4470: 4458: 4456:, p. 236. 4446: 4434: 4422: 4420:, p. 189. 4410: 4408:, p. 213. 4398: 4386: 4384:, p. 107. 4374: 4362: 4350: 4348:, p. 124. 4338: 4336:, p. 105. 4332:, p. 75; 4322: 4320:, p. 152. 4307: 4292: 4275: 4273:, p. 125. 4263: 4261:, p. 211. 4251: 4249:, p. 208. 4239: 4237:, p. 133. 4224: 4222:, p. 132. 4212: 4210:, p. 111. 4200: 4188: 4186:, p. 115. 4176: 4174:, p. 119. 4164: 4162:, p. 120. 4147: 4135: 4133:, p. 103. 4120: 4118:, p. 101. 4108: 4106:, p. 167. 4092: 4075: 4073:, p. 385. 4056: 4044: 4032: 4030:, p. 100. 4015: 4013:, p. 384. 3998: 3996:, p. 382. 3986: 3961: 3959:, p. 235. 3945: 3943:, p. 149. 3933: 3931:, p. 150. 3921: 3909: 3907:, p. 140. 3894: 3892:, p. 139. 3882: 3880:, p. 234. 3870: 3868:, p. 135. 3858: 3856:, p. 233. 3843: 3841:, p. 232. 3827: 3815: 3813:, p. 232. 3799: 3797:, p. 232. 3783: 3781:, p. 231. 3767: 3765:, p. 225. 3751: 3749:, p. 144. 3734: 3722: 3710: 3708:, p. 235. 3695: 3683: 3681:, p. 224. 3671: 3641: 3639:, p. 129. 3629: 3614: 3612:, p. 224. 3598: 3596:, p. 110. 3586: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3536:, p. 224. 3522: 3520:, p. 106. 3510: 3508:, p. 105. 3498: 3496:, p. 145. 3483: 3481:, p. 121. 3468: 3466:, p. 120. 3456: 3454:, p. 114. 3441: 3429: 3427:, p. 104. 3414: 3408:, p. 98; 3398: 3396:, p. 191. 3392:, p. 77; 3382: 3380:, p. 115. 3370: 3368:, p. 111. 3358: 3356:, p. 110. 3343: 3328: 3313: 3301: 3289: 3274: 3262: 3260:, p. 191. 3256:, p. 76; 3246: 3234: 3232:, p. 191. 3219: 3207: 3205:, p. 190. 3191: 3179: 3177:, p. 189. 3173:, p. 75; 3163: 3151: 3139: 3121: 3115:, p. 88; 3105: 3093: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2992:, p. 385. 2988:, p. 53; 2978: 2976:, p. 117. 2962: 2960:, p. 385. 2952:, p. 53; 2939: 2927: 2925:, p. 175. 2921:, p. 70; 2908: 2896: 2894:, p. 250. 2890:, p. 49; 2880: 2868: 2853: 2838: 2826: 2824:, p. 384. 2816:, p. 45; 2806: 2794: 2782: 2770: 2764:, p. 60; 2754: 2742: 2730: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2657: 2645: 2623: 2611: 2605:, p. 42; 2595: 2583: 2577:, p. 41; 2567: 2560: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2514:, p. 110. 2510:, p. 35; 2500: 2494:, p. 34; 2484: 2472: 2460: 2458:, p. 129. 2448: 2442:, p. 32; 2432: 2417: 2405: 2390: 2384:, p. 39; 2374: 2368:, p. 34; 2358: 2352:, p. 32; 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2294: 2282: 2276:, p. 30; 2266: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2224:, p. 29; 2214: 2198: 2186: 2180:, p. 28; 2167: 2161:, p. 27; 2151: 2145:, p. 27; 2135: 2123: 2111: 2105:, p. 27; 2095: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1619: 1616: 1581: 1565:Stuart Piggott 1521:Thomas Maurice 1489: 1487: 1484: 1436: 1433: 1419: 1416: 1284:Pythagoreanism 1258: 1255: 1191:King of France 1157:British Museum 1099:British Museum 1077:, a parish in 1066: 1063: 1048:Boughton House 913: 910: 906:Hadrian's Wall 824:Maumbury Rings 590: 587: 564:Brutus of Troy 497:Stuart Piggott 490:Iter Cimbricum 391: 388: 314: 311: 309: 306: 294:Stuart Piggott 133: 132: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 88: 86:(aged 77) 80: 76: 75: 66: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7617: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7464:Meyer Solomon 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7429:Johan Zoffany 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Batty Langley 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7369:Edward Gibbon 7367: 7365: 7364:Thomas Wright 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7279:Earl of Essex 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7259:Martin Bladen 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7199:John Woodward 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7184:Charles Hayes 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7119:James Douglas 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7084:William Rutty 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7054:Martin Folkes 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7019:William Jones 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6978:Hellfire Club 6976: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6918:Royal Society 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6871: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6827:Baron Blayney 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6815:Lord Aberdour 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6767:Baron Raymond 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6743:Lord Weymouth 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6644:Anthony Sayer 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6593: 6591: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6500:Newton (unit) 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6430:William Jones 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6402: (tutor) 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6382:John Conduitt 6380: 6378: (niece) 6377: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6324:Cranbury Park 6322: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311:Personal life 6309: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6258:Newton number 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6127:Kepler's laws 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100:parameterized 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986:Contributions 5984: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5939:" (1675) 5938: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:William Price 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Iolo Morganwg 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5679:Erwan Berthou 5677: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5522: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5272:public domain 5261: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5250: 5249: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4788: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4725: 4719:, p. 12. 4718: 4713: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4676: 4669: 4664: 4657: 4652: 4645: 4640: 4633: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4609: 4604: 4598:, p. 79. 4597: 4592: 4586:, p. 10. 4585: 4580: 4573: 4570:, p. 6; 4569: 4564: 4558:, p. 21. 4557: 4552: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4531:, p. 13. 4530: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4443: 4438: 4432:, p. 72. 4431: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4396:, p. 11. 4395: 4390: 4383: 4378: 4372:, p. 71. 4371: 4366: 4360:, p. 16. 4359: 4354: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4314: 4312: 4305:, p. 47. 4304: 4299: 4297: 4290:, p. 41. 4289: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4267: 4260: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4221: 4216: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4192: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4117: 4112: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4090:, p. 99. 4089: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4054:, p. 86. 4053: 4048: 4042:, p. 87. 4041: 4036: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4012: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3990: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3726: 3719: 3714: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3659: 3655: 3654:New Scientist 3651: 3645: 3638: 3633: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3554: 3548:, p. 72. 3547: 3542: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3341:, p. 98. 3340: 3335: 3333: 3326:, p. 97. 3325: 3320: 3318: 3311:, p. 78. 3310: 3305: 3299:, p. 96. 3298: 3293: 3287:, p. 77. 3286: 3281: 3279: 3272:, p. 76. 3271: 3266: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3231: 3226: 3224: 3217:, p. 44. 3216: 3211: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3189:, p. 75. 3188: 3183: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3161:, p. 74. 3160: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3091:, p. 88. 3090: 3085: 3083: 3076:, p. 70. 3075: 3070: 3064:, p. 65. 3063: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3040:, p. 64. 3039: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3016:, p. 61. 3015: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2937:, p. 71. 2936: 2931: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2906:, p. 50. 2905: 2900: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2878:, p. 49. 2877: 2872: 2866:, p. 52. 2865: 2860: 2858: 2851:, p. 51. 2850: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2830: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2792:, p. 67. 2791: 2786: 2779: 2774: 2768:, p. 72. 2767: 2763: 2758: 2752:, p. 54. 2751: 2746: 2739: 2734: 2728:, p. 47. 2727: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2706: 2700:, p. 59. 2699: 2694: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2655:, p. 82. 2654: 2649: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2609:, p. 49. 2608: 2604: 2599: 2593:, p. 42. 2592: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2563: 2561:9781605064277 2557: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2526:, p. 40. 2525: 2520: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2498:, p. 45. 2497: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2470:, p. 37. 2469: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2446:, p. 46. 2445: 2441: 2436: 2430:, p. 39. 2429: 2424: 2422: 2415:, p. 45. 2414: 2409: 2403:, p. 34. 2402: 2397: 2395: 2388:, p. 44. 2387: 2383: 2378: 2372:, p. 44. 2371: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2340:, p. 38. 2339: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2316:, p. 31. 2315: 2310: 2304:, p. 43. 2303: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2280:, p. 42. 2279: 2275: 2270: 2264:, p. 40. 2263: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2240:, p. 29. 2239: 2234: 2228:, p. 33. 2227: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2196:, p. 32. 2195: 2190: 2184:, p. 32. 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2165:, p. 32. 2164: 2160: 2155: 2149:, p. 30. 2148: 2144: 2139: 2133:, p. 31. 2132: 2127: 2121:, p. 27. 2120: 2115: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2091:Roman Britain 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2003: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1569:Ronald Hutton 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1529:William Blake 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435:Personal life 1432: 1428: 1426: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:chosen people 1395: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1380:'s 1612 poem 1379: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1366:Aylett Sammes 1363: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319:Edmund Bolton 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1229:Waltham Cross 1226: 1225:Eleanor cross 1222: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1092:Martin Folkes 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:Lord Sandwich 1036: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000:uncovered at 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 978: 976: 972: 968: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 939: 930: 926: 924: 920: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890:Lake District 887: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 859: 856: 852: 848: 840: 835: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 774:Iter Sabrinum 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754:Roman Britain 751: 747: 742: 734: 730: 728: 724: 720: 719:Thomas Hearne 716: 712: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 685:On the Spleen 682: 678: 677:On the Spleen 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 650: 645: 643: 639: 638:Edmond Halley 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 600: 595: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 536: 531: 527: 526: 521: 520:Julius Caesar 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 446: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 401: 396: 387: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 365:Benet College 362: 358: 353: 349: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 305: 303: 302:Ronald Hutton 299: 295: 291: 290:William Blake 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 215:stone circles 212: 211:Roman Britain 208: 204: 200: 199:Royal Society 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 81: 77: 73: 69: 56: 52: 45: 40: 35: 31: 22: 19: 7495:Henry Pelham 7459:Moses Mendez 7434:John Coustos 7424:Joseph Banks 7374:Baron Hervey 7089:James Vernon 7049:Brook Taylor 7013: 6967:Kit-Cat Club 6943:Newtonianism 6899: 6821:Earl Ferrers 6719:Baron Lovell 6689:Lord Paisley 6650:George Payne 6567:Isaac Newton 6479: 6472: 6464: 6455: 6423: 6388:Isaac Barrow 6326: (home) 6067:Newtonianism 6042:Newton scale 6005:Impact depth 5978: (1754) 5973: 5970: (1728) 5965: 5955: 5942: 5927: 5913: (1711) 5908: 5905: (1707) 5900: 5897: (1704) 5892: 5889: (1704) 5884: 5881: (1687) 5876: 5873: (1684) 5868: 5865: (1671) 5860: 5854:Publications 5743: 5724:Ross Nichols 5694:Vera Chapman 5477: 5470:. Retrieved 5464: 5422: 5418:Gale, Samuel 5392: 5368: 5348: 5324: 5305: 5302:Burl, Aubrey 5284: 5257:Attribution: 5256: 5255: 5246: 5211: 5201: 5167: 5163: 5154: 5150: 5117: 5113: 5080: 5076: 5067: 5063: 5038: 5034: 5025: 5000: 4996: 4964: 4960: 4943: 4939: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4851: 4847: 4818: 4814: 4795: 4786: 4762: 4758: 4750:Bibliography 4741:Haycock 2002 4736: 4729:Haycock 2002 4724: 4717:Piggott 1985 4712: 4693: 4687: 4680:Piggott 1985 4675: 4668:Piggott 1985 4663: 4658:, p. 9. 4656:Piggott 1985 4651: 4644:Haycock 2002 4639: 4632:Piggott 1985 4627: 4620:Piggott 1985 4615: 4608:Piggott 1985 4603: 4596:Piggott 1985 4591: 4584:Piggott 1985 4579: 4568:Haycock 2002 4563: 4551: 4529:Piggott 1985 4524: 4517:Haycock 2002 4502:Haycock 2002 4497: 4490:Haycock 2002 4485: 4478:Haycock 2002 4473: 4466:Haycock 2002 4461: 4454:Haycock 2002 4449: 4442:Haycock 2002 4437: 4430:Piggott 1985 4425: 4418:Haycock 2002 4413: 4406:Haycock 2002 4401: 4394:Piggott 1985 4389: 4382:Piggott 1985 4377: 4370:Haycock 2002 4365: 4358:Haycock 2002 4353: 4346:Piggott 1985 4341: 4334:Haycock 2002 4330:Piggott 1985 4325: 4318:Piggott 1985 4303:Haycock 2002 4288:Piggott 1985 4271:Haycock 2002 4266: 4259:Haycock 2002 4254: 4247:Haycock 2002 4242: 4235:Haycock 2002 4220:Haycock 2002 4215: 4208:Haycock 2002 4203: 4196:Haycock 2002 4191: 4184:Haycock 2002 4179: 4172:Haycock 2002 4167: 4160:Haycock 2002 4143:Haycock 2002 4138: 4131:Piggott 1985 4116:Piggott 1985 4111: 4104:Haycock 2002 4100:Piggott 1985 4095: 4088:Piggott 1985 4052:Piggott 1985 4047: 4040:Piggott 1985 4035: 4028:Piggott 1985 3989: 3977:. Retrieved 3973: 3964: 3957:Haycock 2002 3953:Piggott 1985 3948: 3941:Piggott 1985 3936: 3929:Piggott 1985 3924: 3917:Piggott 1985 3912: 3905:Piggott 1985 3890:Piggott 1985 3885: 3878:Haycock 2002 3873: 3866:Piggott 1985 3861: 3854:Haycock 2002 3839:Haycock 2002 3835:Piggott 1985 3830: 3823:Piggott 1985 3818: 3811:Haycock 2002 3807:Piggott 1985 3802: 3795:Haycock 2002 3791:Piggott 1985 3786: 3779:Haycock 2002 3775:Piggott 1985 3770: 3763:Haycock 2002 3759:Piggott 1985 3754: 3747:Piggott 1985 3730:Piggott 1985 3725: 3718:Piggott 1985 3713: 3706:Haycock 2002 3691:Haycock 2002 3686: 3679:Haycock 2002 3674: 3662:. Retrieved 3658:the original 3653: 3644: 3637:Piggott 1985 3632: 3625:Haycock 2004 3610:Haycock 2002 3606:Piggott 1985 3601: 3589: 3582:Piggott 1985 3577: 3570:Piggott 1985 3565: 3558:Piggott 1985 3553: 3546:Haycock 2002 3541: 3534:Haycock 2002 3530:Piggott 1985 3525: 3518:Piggott 1985 3513: 3506:Piggott 1985 3501: 3494:Piggott 1985 3479:Piggott 1985 3464:Piggott 1985 3459: 3452:Piggott 1985 3437:Piggott 1985 3432: 3425:Piggott 1985 3410:Haycock 2002 3406:Piggott 1985 3401: 3394:Haycock 2002 3390:Piggott 1985 3385: 3378:Piggott 1985 3373: 3366:Piggott 1985 3361: 3354:Piggott 1985 3339:Piggott 1985 3324:Piggott 1985 3309:Piggott 1985 3304: 3297:Piggott 1985 3292: 3285:Piggott 1985 3270:Piggott 1985 3265: 3258:Haycock 2002 3254:Piggott 1985 3249: 3242:Haycock 2002 3237: 3230:Haycock 2002 3215:Piggott 1985 3210: 3203:Haycock 2002 3199:Piggott 1985 3194: 3187:Piggott 1985 3182: 3175:Haycock 2002 3171:Piggott 1985 3166: 3159:Piggott 1985 3154: 3147:Piggott 1985 3142: 3133: 3124: 3117:Haycock 2002 3113:Piggott 1985 3108: 3101:Piggott 1985 3096: 3089:Piggott 1985 3074:Piggott 1985 3069: 3062:Piggott 1985 3057: 3050:Piggott 1985 3045: 3038:Piggott 1985 3033: 3026:Piggott 1985 3021: 3014:Piggott 1985 3009: 3002:Piggott 1985 2997: 2986:Piggott 1985 2981: 2974:Haycock 2002 2970:Piggott 1985 2965: 2954:Haycock 2002 2950:Piggott 1985 2935:Piggott 1985 2930: 2923:Haycock 2002 2919:Piggott 1985 2904:Piggott 1985 2899: 2892:Haycock 2002 2888:Piggott 1985 2883: 2876:Piggott 1985 2871: 2864:Piggott 1985 2849:Piggott 1985 2834:Piggott 1985 2829: 2818:Haycock 2002 2814:Piggott 1985 2809: 2802:Piggott 1985 2797: 2790:Haycock 2002 2785: 2778:Haycock 2002 2773: 2766:Haycock 2002 2762:Piggott 1985 2757: 2750:Haycock 2002 2745: 2738:Piggott 1985 2733: 2726:Haycock 2002 2722:Piggott 1985 2717: 2710:Haycock 2002 2705: 2698:Haycock 2002 2693: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2653:Haycock 2002 2648: 2636:. Retrieved 2626: 2619:Haycock 2002 2614: 2607:Haycock 2002 2603:Piggott 1985 2598: 2591:Piggott 1985 2586: 2579:Haycock 2002 2575:Piggott 1985 2570: 2550: 2543: 2536:Piggott 1985 2531: 2524:Piggott 1985 2519: 2512:Haycock 2002 2508:Piggott 1985 2503: 2496:Haycock 2002 2492:Piggott 1985 2487: 2480:Piggott 1985 2475: 2468:Piggott 1985 2463: 2456:Haycock 2002 2451: 2444:Haycock 2002 2440:Piggott 1985 2435: 2428:Piggott 1985 2413:Haycock 2002 2408: 2401:Piggott 1985 2386:Haycock 2002 2382:Piggott 1985 2377: 2370:Haycock 2002 2366:Piggott 1985 2361: 2354:Haycock 2002 2350:Piggott 1985 2345: 2338:Piggott 1985 2333: 2326:Haycock 2002 2321: 2314:Piggott 1985 2309: 2302:Haycock 2002 2297: 2290:Piggott 1985 2285: 2278:Haycock 2002 2274:Piggott 1985 2269: 2262:Haycock 2002 2257: 2250:Haycock 2002 2245: 2238:Piggott 1985 2233: 2226:Haycock 2002 2222:Piggott 1985 2217: 2210:Haycock 2002 2206:Piggott 1985 2201: 2194:Haycock 2002 2189: 2182:Haycock 2002 2178:Piggott 1985 2163:Haycock 2002 2159:Piggott 1985 2154: 2147:Haycock 2002 2143:Piggott 1985 2138: 2131:Haycock 2002 2126: 2119:Piggott 1985 2114: 2107:Haycock 2002 2103:Piggott 1985 2098: 2062: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2006: 1982: 1969: 1956: 1943: 1930: 1917: 1904: 1891: 1878: 1865: 1852: 1838: 1825: 1812: 1799: 1786: 1773: 1760: 1747: 1734: 1721: 1708: 1694: 1681: 1668: 1655: 1642: 1621: 1618:Bibliography 1609: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1554: 1536: 1532: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1491: 1480: 1476: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1429: 1425:stratigraphy 1421: 1396: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1351: 1324: 1292: 1288:Neoplatonism 1280: 1275:Silbury Hill 1244: 1239: 1236:Kentish Town 1233: 1220:Transactions 1218: 1215: 1198: 1194: 1180: 1173: 1160: 1138: 1133: 1111: 1096: 1083:Isaac Newton 1075:Queen Square 1068: 1056: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1010:Royston Cave 987: 979: 961: 941:William Wake 935: 915: 883: 879:relationship 878: 860: 850: 846: 844: 827: 819: 815: 793: 789:Iter Romanum 788: 778: 773: 770: 743: 739: 706: 700:Dean of York 689: 684: 676: 662: 646: 623: 615:Isaac Newton 604: 572: 559: 551: 548:Peter Heylin 543: 540:Robert Brady 533: 523: 501: 494: 489: 459: 447: 442: 432: 412:Richard Mead 409: 373: 354: 350: 346: 335: 323:Lincolnshire 316: 286:Isaac Newton 279: 269: 257:monotheistic 241:William Wake 219: 195: 137: 136: 115: 90:Kentish Town 84:(1765-03-03) 82:3 March 1765 18: 7530:1765 deaths 7525:1687 births 7414:Thomas Arne 7174:John Anstis 7114:James Jurin 7109:John Browne 7079:John Machin 7064:Charles Cox 6859:(1792–1813) 6853:(1782–1790) 6847:(1777–1782) 6841:(1772–1777) 6839:Baron Petre 6835:(1767–1772) 6829:(1764–1767) 6823:(1762–1764) 6817:(1757–1762) 6811:(1754–1757) 6805:(1752–1753) 6799:(1747–1752) 6797:Baron Byron 6793:(1744–1747) 6787:(1742–1744) 6781:(1741–1742) 6775:(1740–1741) 6769:(1739–1740) 6763:(1738–1739) 6757:(1737–1738) 6751:(1736–1737) 6745:(1735–1736) 6739:(1734–1735) 6733:(1733–1734) 6727:(1732–1733) 6721:(1731–1732) 6715:(1730–1731) 6709:(1728–1730) 6703:(1727–1728) 6697:(1726–1727) 6691:(1724–1725) 6679:(1723–1724) 6667:(1721–1723) 6658:(1719–1720) 6652:(1718–1719) 6646:(1717–1718) 6467:by Paolozzi 6406:Roger Cotes 6015:Newton disc 5929:Quaestiones 5902:Arithmetica 5633:Dynion Mwyn 5414:Gale, Roger 5237:Lee, Sidney 5170:: 353–400. 4913:: 381–394. 4765:: 117–132. 4572:Hutton 2005 4556:Ashbee 2005 4544:Hutton 2005 4071:Hutton 2005 4011:Hutton 2005 3994:Hutton 2005 3664:30 November 2990:Hutton 2005 2958:Hutton 2005 2822:Hutton 2005 1709:Of the Gout 1612:Thomas Gray 1573:Paul Ashbee 1444:Blue plaque 1383:Poly-Olbion 1358:Boscawen-Un 1342:Boscawen-Un 1327:Phoenicians 1307:Inigo Jones 1212:by Stukeley 1114:Kew Gardens 1002:Risley Park 990:George Lynn 957:Freethought 855:Inigo Jones 800:Marlborough 711:John Aubrey 703:Thomas Gale 696:Samuel Gale 665:Hans Sloane 642:James Jurin 579:Saxon Shore 530:John Milton 435:apprenticed 404:Oxfordshire 376:George Rolf 278:'s forged 249:freethought 159:archaeology 151:antiquarian 126:Archaeology 7519:Categories 7419:John Soane 7214:Baron King 7094:John Senex 7009:John Byrom 6785:Baron Ward 6554:Categories 6530:XMM-Newton 6447:Depictions 6418:John Keill 6340:Apple tree 6335:Later life 6330:Early life 5910:De Analysi 5805:Stonehenge 5672:Neo-Druids 5569:Eisteddfod 5232:required.) 5157:: 158–165. 5070:(3): 9–18. 3594:Brown 1904 2638:5 February 1994:References 1537:Stonehenge 1505:Stonehenge 1360:circle in 1187:Silchester 1149:Winchester 1079:Bloomsbury 1029:Stonehenge 1006:Derbyshire 971:All Saints 967:Peter King 902:Whitehaven 660:in 1720. 599:Stonehenge 583:Stonehenge 577:, a Roman 486:Manchester 482:Chatsworth 384:Grand Tour 163:Stonehenge 60:1687-11-07 7204:John Ward 6973:Gormogons 6369:Relations 5878:Principia 5790:Heathenry 5184:162282004 5142:153943908 5105:131794533 5055:163963818 5035:Antiquity 5017:162420888 4997:Antiquity 4927:162733894 4835:194591808 4789:: 61–102. 2030:), was a 1999:Footnotes 1791:Stamford 1418:Fieldwork 1271:Wiltshire 1201:in 1752. 1183:Carausius 1151:known as 1061:in 1646. 994:astronomy 923:Allington 904:and then 886:Dunstable 785:John Pine 768:in Kent. 746:Freemason 468:to visit 361:pensioner 342:Pinchbeck 338:Uffington 308:Biography 207:Freemason 183:Southwark 94:Middlesex 6963:Whiggism 6875:articles 6492:Namesake 6458:by Blake 6052:Spectrum 5993:Calculus 5962: ) 5862:Fluxions 5785:Paganism 5451:LibriVox 5420:(1887). 5389:(1985). 5346:(2002). 4771:42681904 3979:3 August 1525:brahmins 1478:Druid". 1362:Cornwall 1354:Hercules 1346:Hercules 1317:, while 975:Stamford 863:Ringwood 717:to meet 632:for the 516:Spalding 470:Grantham 380:John Gay 319:Holbeach 234:Stamford 222:Grantham 171:Holbeach 155:Anglican 68:Holbeach 6997:Members 6873:Related 6636:Masters 6010:Inertia 5998:fluxion 5894:Queries 5886:Opticks 5870:De Motu 5753:Related 5472:9 April 5274:: 5193:Sources 5122:Bibcode 5085:Bibcode 4969:Bibcode 4880:1583973 4871:1036559 2079:Ptolemy 2059:general 2052:Britain 2044:English 2040:England 1987:London 1974:London 1922:London 1909:London 1896:London 1883:London 1870:London 1857:London 1844:London 1830:London 1817:London 1804:London 1778:London 1765:London 1752:London 1739:London 1726:London 1713:Dublin 1700:London 1696:apply'd 1686:London 1673:London 1660:London 1647:London 1331:Abraham 1267:Avebury 953:Croydon 871:Lincoln 796:Newbury 669:Chelsea 466:England 265:Trinity 167:Avebury 72:England 6904:(1723) 6865:(1813) 6685:(1724) 6673:(1723) 6465:Newton 6456:Newton 5606:Orders 5401: 5375: 5356: 5331: 5312: 5268: 5226: 5182: 5140: 5103: 5053: 5015: 4925: 4878: 4868: 4833: 4802: 4769: 4700: 2558: 2083:London 1631:Title 1468:Tories 1460:Ambigu 1175:Ossian 983:living 949:deacon 867:Romsey 812:Exeter 750:Strand 715:Oxford 554:, and 510:, the 478:Buxton 420:Boston 253:druids 191:Boston 122:Fields 6634:Grand 6300:table 5800:Wicca 5775:Druid 5770:Celts 5180:S2CID 5138:S2CID 5101:S2CID 5051:S2CID 5013:S2CID 4993:(PDF) 4923:S2CID 4831:S2CID 4783:(PDF) 4767:JSTOR 2056:Roman 2054:by a 2046:monk 2018:name 2016:Latin 1979:1980 1966:1936 1953:1887 1940:1883 1927:1882 1914:1776 1901:1763 1888:1763 1875:1759 1862:1757 1849:1757 1835:1756 1822:1752 1809:1750 1796:1750 1783:1746 1770:1743 1757:1743 1744:1742 1731:1740 1718:1736 1705:1735 1691:1733 1678:1724 1665:1723 1652:1722 1639:1720 1533:Abury 1509:Abury 1391:Plato 1257:Ideas 1147:from 727:Essex 692:Roger 474:Derby 462:Wales 424:black 367:(now 245:deism 144: 32: 5554:Awen 5474:2008 5399:ISBN 5373:ISBN 5354:ISBN 5329:ISBN 5310:ISBN 4876:PMID 4800:ISBN 4698:ISBN 3981:2023 3666:2012 2640:2019 2556:ISBN 1603:and 1535:and 1507:and 1472:gout 1286:and 1247:coma 1124:and 896:and 865:and 818:and 808:Bath 798:and 783:and 760:and 694:and 484:and 398:The 300:and 247:and 165:and 79:Died 54:Born 5449:at 5440:at 5283:". 5218:doi 5172:doi 5130:doi 5093:doi 5043:doi 5005:doi 4977:doi 4948:doi 4944:131 4915:doi 4866:PMC 4856:doi 4823:doi 2679:doi 2065:dux 1313:by 1269:in 1227:at 1172:'s 1109:. 973:in 959:. 951:in 791:. 776:. 725:in 667:'s 621:. 550:'s 542:'s 532:'s 522:'s 492:. 430:. 414:at 402:in 363:at 333:. 267:. 232:in 189:in 146:FSA 142:FRS 34:FSA 30:FRS 7521:: 5476:. 5416:; 5245:. 5178:. 5168:93 5166:. 5153:. 5136:. 5128:. 5118:37 5116:. 5099:. 5091:. 5081:53 5079:. 5068:13 5066:. 5049:. 5039:60 5037:. 5011:. 5001:77 4999:. 4995:. 4975:. 4965:31 4963:. 4942:. 4938:. 4921:. 4911:85 4909:. 4874:. 4864:. 4852:36 4850:. 4846:. 4829:. 4819:33 4817:. 4785:. 4763:10 4761:. 4536:^ 4509:^ 4310:^ 4295:^ 4278:^ 4227:^ 4150:^ 4123:^ 4078:^ 4059:^ 4018:^ 4001:^ 3972:. 3897:^ 3846:^ 3737:^ 3698:^ 3652:. 3617:^ 3486:^ 3471:^ 3444:^ 3417:^ 3346:^ 3331:^ 3316:^ 3277:^ 3222:^ 3132:. 3081:^ 2942:^ 2911:^ 2856:^ 2841:^ 2675:30 2673:. 2669:. 2420:^ 2393:^ 2170:^ 1519:, 1368:' 1273:. 1136:. 1073:, 1050:, 1004:, 830:. 810:, 683:, 585:. 558:' 546:, 538:, 528:, 480:, 476:, 472:, 321:, 304:. 296:, 181:, 96:, 92:, 6969:) 6965:( 6603:e 6596:t 6589:v 5960:" 5956:" 5950:" 5935:" 5839:e 5832:t 5825:v 5532:e 5525:t 5518:v 5407:. 5381:. 5362:. 5337:. 5318:. 5224:. 5220:: 5186:. 5174:: 5155:9 5144:. 5132:: 5124:: 5107:. 5095:: 5087:: 5057:. 5045:: 5019:. 5007:: 4983:. 4979:: 4971:: 4954:. 4950:: 4929:. 4917:: 4882:. 4858:: 4837:. 4825:: 4808:. 4773:. 4706:. 3983:. 3668:. 3627:. 3136:. 2687:. 2681:: 2642:. 2564:. 2061:( 2026:( 2010:" 62:) 58:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index