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William Hickey (memoirist)

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143: 360: 131: 407: 394:, he arranged to be accepted as a lawyer in Bengal, a feat which restored his father's goodwill towards him. He departed for Bengal from Portsmouth on 1 May 1777 and called in, en route, at Cape Town. On 12 November 1777 Hickey, aged 28, was "entered on the Roll" as "Solicitor, Attorney, and Proctor of the Supreme Court" in Bengal. He prospered in those roles. In April 1779 he set out to return to England, charged by the English inhabitants of Calcutta to deliver, at their expense, a petition to Parliament in England that they should be entitled to trial by jury. 207: 32: 387:
indeed, his father would no longer even receive him. Upon his arrival in Jamaica, Hickey discovered that there were limits imposed on the numbers of attorneys allowed to practice, and he would not be able to make a living as a lawyer there. He returned to England, "with considerable regret", leaving about five months after his arrival, on 17 April 1776, arriving back on 14 June.
403:, Charlotte Barry, who was then aged 18 and with whom he fell in love. He offered to marry her; she refused marriage, but agreed to live with him as his partner. The couple then travelled together to India when Hickey was 32 in 1783. Charlotte did not survive long, dying on Christmas Day 1783, aged 21. 427:
in late 1808, having left India after becoming ill. He brought with him "a pair of elderly unmarried sisters, his favourite Indian servant Munnoo and a large parti-coloured English dog." The dullness of what he called a "trifling" place "with a very limited society", encouraged him to occupy his mind
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to return to England. The ship travelled first to China, of which he gives an account in his memoirs. His father was less than pleased at his return and, after Hickey reverted to his old ways, sent him to Jamaica to work as a lawyer, with a warning that if he failed he could expect no further help —
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Hickey established himself in the legal profession, managing to obtain a series of lucrative posts, including Under-Sheriff and Clerk to the Chief Justice. Some while after Charlotte's death he took an Indian mistress, Jemdanee, who was locally considered to be his wife. They ha a son in 1796, but
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In January 1766, he left school and began his legal training at his father's law firm, but he continued to lead an extremely debauched existence, visiting the prostitutes of Covent Garden and drinking heavily. On more than one occasion, he was caught embezzling funds from the firm; finally, his
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The details of his life after 1810 are sketchy, but he seems to have moved to London with his sisters, Sarah and Ann, who died in 1824 and 1826 respectively. He died in 1830.
319:, England, on 30 June 1749, the seventh son of Joseph Hickey, a successful Irish solicitor, and Mary Boulton, from a Yorkshire gentry family. He began his education at 335:, where he was able to study Arithmetic, Writing, French, Drawing and Dancing in addition to the Classical Studies which had failed to engage him at Westminster. 428:
by writing his memoirs, which eventually extended to over 700 pages of handwritten text taking his life up to 1810, at which point he stopped.
228: 49: 279: 96: 382:, but he was put off when he learned that the pay was "too contemptible to afford the common necessaries of life". He got back on the 603: 251: 68: 593: 258: 75: 475: 449: 410:
Tombstone of Charlotte Barry, here called "Mrs. Hickey", Tombstone 1495, Old English Cemetery, Park Street, Kolkata, India.
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father decided to send his son to India to see if he could make good. Accordingly, Hickey embarked on the ship
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and leading, in his own words, a life of "idleness and dissipation". He was sent to a private school at
375: 20: 272: 89: 588: 370:, believed to depict William's Bengali partner, Jemdanee, 1787, National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin 217: 169:
as "One of the most remarkable books of its kind ever published in the English Language", Hickey's
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The later editions restore some coarser material that was omitted from the first publication.
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Jemdanee died in childbirth. The couple's son died a few months after her.
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Portrait of a Gentleman, Possibly William Hickey, and an Indian Servant
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give an extraordinarily vivid picture of life in late 18th-century
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Indian Renaissance: British Romantic Art and the Prospect of India
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which stands comparison with the best of his near-contemporary
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For the gossip column published in the Daily Express, see
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Upon arriving in India, Hickey was expected to join the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 397:In October he first met and later took up with a 565: 16:English lawyer and writer of memoirs (1749–1830) 543:(London: Hurst & Blackett) 1913–25, 4 Vols. 423:Hickey retired to the Buckinghamshire town of 524:The Prodigal Rake: Memoirs of William Hickey 390:Through his various connections, including 235:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 299:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 405: 358: 141: 129: 502:Hermione De Almeida, George H. Gilpin, 196: 157:lawyer, but is best known for his vast 566: 311:Hickey was born in St. Albans Street, 518: 516: 514: 512: 498: 496: 368:An Indian Lady (Indian bibi Jemdanee) 354: 233:adding citations to reliable sources 200: 153:(30 June 1749 – 31 May 1830) was an 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 13: 526:, Dutton, New York, 1962, pp. 9–18 509: 506:, Ashgate Publishing, 2005, p. 85. 493: 14: 615: 604:British people in colonial India 557:(London: The Folio Society) 1995 473: 447: 205: 30: 594:English people of Irish descent 248:"William Hickey" memoirist 65:"William Hickey" memoirist 41:needs additional citations for 467: 441: 1: 548:The Memoirs of William Hickey 541:The Memoirs of William Hickey 434: 418: 7: 533: 10: 620: 555:Memoirs of a Georgian Rake 376:British East India Company 21:William Hickey (columnist) 18: 550:(London: Hutchinson) 1960 476:"Who Was William Hickey?" 450:"Who Was William Hickey?" 584:English autobiographers 411: 371: 147: 139: 546:Peter Quennell (Ed.) 539:Alfred Spencer (Ed.) 522:Peter Quennell (ed), 409: 362: 145: 133: 229:improve this section 197:Early life 1749–1769 165:pages. Described by 50:improve this article 553:Roger Hudson (Ed.) 351:on 4 January 1769. 599:History of Kolkata 412: 372: 321:Westminster School 148: 140: 355:India and Jamaica 309: 308: 301: 283: 126: 125: 118: 100: 611: 527: 520: 507: 500: 491: 490: 488: 486: 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 445: 304: 297: 293: 290: 284: 282: 241: 209: 201: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 619: 618: 614: 613: 612: 610: 609: 608: 589:English lawyers 564: 563: 536: 531: 530: 521: 510: 501: 494: 484: 482: 480:books.google.ca 474:Farr, James R. 472: 468: 458: 456: 454:books.google.ca 448:Farr, James R. 446: 442: 437: 421: 357: 305: 294: 288: 285: 242: 240: 226: 210: 199: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 617: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 559: 558: 551: 544: 535: 532: 529: 528: 508: 492: 466: 439: 438: 436: 433: 420: 417: 356: 353: 307: 306: 213: 211: 204: 198: 195: 167:Peter Quennell 151:William Hickey 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 616: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 569: 562: 556: 552: 549: 545: 542: 538: 537: 525: 519: 517: 515: 513: 505: 499: 497: 481: 477: 470: 455: 451: 444: 440: 432: 429: 426: 416: 408: 404: 402: 401: 400:demi-mondaine 395: 393: 388: 385: 381: 380:officer cadet 377: 369: 365: 364:Thomas Hickey 361: 352: 350: 346: 345:East Indiaman 342: 336: 334: 330: 326: 325:public houses 322: 318: 314: 303: 300: 292: 289:December 2022 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: –  249: 245: 244:Find sources: 238: 234: 230: 224: 223: 219: 214:This section 212: 208: 203: 202: 194: 192: 191:James Boswell 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 144: 137: 132: 128: 120: 117: 109: 106:December 2022 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 560: 554: 547: 540: 523: 503: 483:. Retrieved 479: 469: 457:. Retrieved 453: 443: 430: 425:Beaconsfield 422: 413: 398: 396: 392:Edmund Burke 389: 383: 373: 367: 366:'s painting 340: 337: 310: 295: 286: 276: 269: 262: 255: 243: 227:Please help 215: 170: 158: 150: 149: 134:Portrait by 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 579:1830 deaths 574:1749 births 378:army as an 317:Westminster 568:Categories 435:References 419:Retirement 259:newspapers 136:John Smart 76:newspapers 349:Dungeness 343:, a fast 329:Streatham 313:Pall Mall 216:does not 534:Editions 179:Calcutta 485:23 July 459:23 July 384:Plassey 341:Plassey 273:scholar 237:removed 222:sources 187:Jamaica 171:Memoirs 159:Memoirs 155:English 90:scholar 333:Surrey 275:  268:  261:  254:  246:  183:Madras 175:London 138:, 1790 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  347:, at 280:JSTOR 266:books 163:folio 97:JSTOR 83:books 487:2023 461:2023 252:news 220:any 218:cite 185:and 69:news 331:in 231:by 52:by 570:: 511:^ 495:^ 478:. 452:. 315:, 193:. 181:, 177:, 489:. 463:. 302:) 296:( 291:) 287:( 277:· 270:· 263:· 256:· 239:. 225:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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William Hickey (columnist)

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