38:
501:
492:
in 1861. He went on to serve three consecutive terms as Mayor, and was re-elected to the position again in 1864, 1867, 1883 and 1884. During his first term as Mayor he successfully led his council to petition the colonial government for land for a town hall, a municipal market and the original site
426:
as a convict in 1846 for seven years, having been convicted of embezzlement, aged just 13. He was eventually released, subsequently convicted again of a similar offence, and served gaol time in the goldfields in what would later be the colony of
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546:
Unfortunately, he was given little time to enjoy the crowning glory of his political career, as he died on 8 August of the same year at the first
Commonwealth Parliament meeting in
695:
473:
2677:
558:, Minister for Defence, had died in January, but that was before the first parliament had been elected). Groom's body was returned to Queensland for burial in the
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519:
Groom played a major role in the growth of
Toowoomba by securing funding for bridges and arterial roads, the establishment of the General Hospital (now
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696:"Part 2.15 – Alphabetical Register of Members of the Legislative Assembly 1860–2017 and the Legislative Council 1860–1922"
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439:, where, despite whispers about his chequered past, he became one of the leading members of society.
57:
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1938:
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2015:
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1174:
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818:
460:
418:
Harkcom. Groom was educated at St Andrew's
College, Plymouth, and apprenticed to a baker. He was
399:
554:
and heart failure. Groom was the first serving member of the
Australian Parliament to die. (Sir
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1995:
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1033:
494:
538:, becoming the only transported convict to ever sit as a member of the Australian Parliament.
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2008:
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523:'s Toowoomba Base Hospital) and Willowburn Hospital (now Baillie Henderson Hospital).
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William Henry Groom was succeeded as the member for
Darling Downs by his third son
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with a majority of 21 votes. He served as parliamentary speaker from 1883 to 1888.
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William Henry Groom was also the father of
Queensland State parliamentarian (
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1086:
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1958:
1903:
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1023:
452:
436:
2251:
1968:
1737:
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431:. After he was again released, Groom eventually found himself on the
423:
394:, newspaper proprietor, and politician who served as a member of the
318:
2658:
Members of the
Australian House of Representatives for Darling Downs
472:). He was also involved in the creation of the Toowoomba Racecourse
2347:
411:
391:
301:
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779:
The Life of W. H. Groom (with special reference to
Federation)
773:
703:
476:, the Toowoomba School of Arts and many other establishments.
625:
798:
From
Convict to Politician: The Life of William Henry Groom
2688:
Protectionist Party members of the Parliament of Australia
666:, 1972, pp. 304–305. Retrieved on 30 December 2008.
390:(9 March 1833 – 8 August 1901) was an Australian
2634:
2678:Speakers of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
2673:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
88:Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
987:
709:. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020
536:inaugural Australian federal election in 1901
451:in connection with his activities and as an
255:10 November 1873 – 15 November 1878
994:
980:
160:11 August 1862 – 10 November 1873
36:
2653:Politicians from the Colony of Queensland
1001:
784:William Henry Groom, convict Queenslander
614:List of convicts transported to Australia
488:from 1861 to 1901, as well as the town's
464:newspaper and one of the founders of the
2097:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
550:. He died of a combination of bronchial
499:
2193:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
795:
580:Speaker of the House of Representatives
193:15 November 1878 – 4 June 1901
100:7 November 1883 – 4 April 1888
2703:19th-century Australian businesspeople
2635:
70:30 March 1901 – 8 August 1901
2268:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
975:
576:Australia's first federal by-election
447:In 1858 Groom became associated with
741:
466:Toowoomba Permanent Building Society
2698:20th-century Australian politicians
2693:19th-century Australian politicians
867:Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
484:Groom served as an alderman in the
13:
789:
735:
688:
672:
660:Australian Dictionary of Biography
656:Groom, William Henry (1833 - 1901)
636:Dictionary of Australian Biography
14:
2714:
2663:Convicts transported to Australia
767:
508:In 1862 Groom was elected to the
16:Australian politician (1833–1901)
2340:For the Term of His Natural Life
2260:For the Term of His Natural Life
2137:For the Term of His Natural Life
2041:For the Term of His Natural Life
514:electoral district of Toowoomba
510:Queensland Legislative Assembly
237:Queensland Legislative Assembly
142:Queensland Legislative Assembly
560:Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery
333:Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery
1:
2428:Parrot and Olivier in America
751:. Queensland Heritage Council
619:
405:
398:from 1862 to 1901 and of the
2542:Darlington Probation Station
2537:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
2057:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1768:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
748:Queensland Heritage Register
685:. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
602:Queensland Heritage Register
7:
2308:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2302:Journals of the First Fleet
607:
479:
10:
2719:
2612:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2572:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1298:Anti-Transportation League
796:Simpson, Mary Lou (2014).
743:"Millbrook (entry 601310)"
683:Toowoomba Regional Council
2587:Parramatta Female Factory
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458:Groom was proprietor of
396:Parliament of Queensland
2552:Experiment Farm Cottage
2527:Cascades Female Factory
2073:The Life of Rufus Dawes
2016:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1924:Laurence Hynes Halloran
1220:Norfolk Island mutinies
819:Parliament of Australia
774:The Toowoomba Chronicle
526:Groom was elected as a
504:Groom in speaker's garb
461:The Toowoomba Chronicle
400:Parliament of Australia
2683:Australian auctioneers
2356:Bring Larks and Heroes
2236:The Devil Makes Sunday
2228:The Devil Makes Sunday
1996:Transportation ballads
631:"Groom, William Henry"
574:, who won the seat in
505:
2089:One Hundred Years Ago
1939:William Smith O'Brien
1190:Castle Hill Rebellion
1003:Convicts in Australia
939:Drayton and Toowoomba
895:Drayton and Toowoomba
707:Queensland Parliament
641:Angus & Robertson
591:Henry Littleton Groom
503:
365:Henry Littleton Groom
195:Serving with
148:Drayton and Toowoomba
133:Drayton and Toowoomba
52:Australian Parliament
2582:Old Government House
2478:Port Jackson Painter
2404:Gould's Book of Fish
2081:The Mark of the Lash
2049:The Assigned Servant
1804:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1753:William Buelow Gould
1286:Cooking Pot Uprising
1202:Capture of the brig
1039:History of Australia
486:Borough of Toowoomba
2668:Mayors of Toowoomba
2607:Ross Female Factory
2380:Remembering Babylon
2185:Journey Among Women
1914:Elizabeth Callaghan
1799:William Henry Groom
1697:John Boyle O'Reilly
800:. Boolarong Press.
600:, is listed on the
388:William Henry Groom
343:Protectionist Party
30:William Henry Groom
2567:Hyde Park Barracks
2493:Twenty Dollar Note
2455:Our Country's Good
2388:The Potato Factory
2364:A Fringe of Leaves
2324:Great Expectations
2153:Red Sky at Morning
2105:Sentenced for Life
1964:Elizabeth Thackery
1825:Margaret Catchpole
1546:William Hutchinson
1492:Arthur Bowes Smyth
1235:Bathurst Rebellion
945:Served alongside:
534:electorate at the
506:
410:Groom was born at
2630:
2629:
2517:Brickendon Estate
2501:
2500:
2488:Sydney punchbowls
2201:Van Diemen's Land
2023:Van Diemen's Land
1977:
1976:
1899:James Bloodsworth
1682:Lawrence Kavenagh
1346:Western Australia
1147:Western Australia
1117:Macquarie Harbour
970:
969:
961:Succeeded by
943:1878–1901
874:Succeeded by
860:Henry Edward King
840:Succeeded by
654:D. B. Waterson, '
578:and later became
521:Queensland Health
385:
384:
111:Henry Edward King
2710:
2562:Great North Road
2557:Fremantle Prison
2412:The Secret River
2284:The Secret River
2244:Against the Wind
1986:
1985:
1934:Jørgen Jørgensen
1845:John Acton Wroth
1840:James Hardy Vaux
1707:William Westwood
1702:Alexander Pearce
1632:Charlotte Badger
1612:Francis Greenway
1504:D'Arcy Wentworth
1476:
1475:
1472:
1467:Notable convicts
1029:Female factories
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989:
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948:George Davenport
884:Preceded by
857:Preceded by
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197:George Davenport
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2622:Woolmers Estate
2597:Richmond Bridge
2522:Cadmans Cottage
2508:
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2473:Charlotte Medal
2461:
2434:
2316:The Broad Arrow
2290:
2215:
2209:The Nightingale
2161:Under Capricorn
2129:The Tenth Straw
2065:The Lady Outlaw
2028:
1982:Popular culture
1973:
1919:Margaret Dawson
1889:Esther Abrahams
1881:
1875:
1849:
1808:
1782:
1711:
1652:William Buckley
1624:
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1607:James Blackburn
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1498:William Redfern
1470:
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1331:New South Wales
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1137:Saltwater River
1072:Cockatoo Island
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843:Littleton Groom
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790:Further reading
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627:Serle, Percival
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572:Littleton Groom
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490:inaugural mayor
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361:Littleton Groom
352:Grace Littleton
339:Political party
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1336:Norfolk Island
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1292:Catalpa rescue
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768:External links
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1949:Isaac Nichols
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1637:Matthew Brady
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1541:William Field
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1531:Daniel Cooper
1529:
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1526:Daniel Connor
1524:
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1521:Enoch Barratt
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:Entrepreneurs
1512:
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1486:William Bland
1484:
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1471:and personnel
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1308:Convict ships
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1277:Wreck of the
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1214:disappearance
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1019:Australia Day
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877:Albert Norton
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833:Darling Downs
827:
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807:9781925046779
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679:William Groom
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556:James Dickson
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532:Darling Downs
529:
528:Protectionist
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474:Clifford Park
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433:Darling Downs
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329:Resting place
327:
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312:8 August 1901
311:
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123:Albert Norton
121:
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67:
62:
59:
58:Darling Downs
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
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2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2177:Adam's Woman
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
1944:Robert Palin
1929:Mark Jeffrey
1894:John Baughan
1866:James Meehan
1835:Henry Savery
1798:
1743:Edmund Edgar
1687:John Mitchel
1677:Michael Howe
1657:Moondyne Joe
1625:and escapees
1591:Samuel Terry
1581:James Squire
1502:
1490:
1321:Second Fleet
1278:
1269:
1260:
1250:
1241:
1226:
1211:
1203:
1181:
1169:Second Fleet
1097:Maria Island
1024:Emancipation
964:James Tolmie
956:John Fogarty
952:Robert Aland
946:
936:
931:
924:
914:
909:
902:
892:
865:
830:
825:
797:
753:. Retrieved
746:
737:
711:. Retrieved
702:
690:
674:
662:, Volume 4,
644:. Retrieved
634:
595:
584:
569:
545:
525:
518:
507:
483:
459:
457:
446:
415:
409:
387:
386:
314:(1901-08-08)
299:9 March 1833
271:Succeeded by
250:
228:James Tolmie
223:Succeeded by
205:John Fogarty
201:Robert Aland
188:
178:Succeeded by
155:
129:Constituency
118:Succeeded by
95:
76:Succeeded by
65:
18:
2648:1901 deaths
2643:1833 births
2592:Port Arthur
2483:Rajah Quilt
2121:Transported
2009:Moreton Bay
1909:John Cadman
1871:Joseph Wild
1861:John Baxter
1813:Chroniclers
1787:Politicians
1778:James Walsh
1728:Thomas Bock
1692:Thomas Muir
1667:Martin Cash
1662:John Caesar
1642:Mary Bryant
1622:Bushrangers
1586:John Tawell
1571:Mary Reibey
1566:Simeon Lord
1556:Henry Kable
1536:John Davies
1360:commandants
1326:Third Fleet
1316:First Fleet
1222:(1826–1846)
1175:Third Fleet
1163:First Fleet
1112:Risdon Cove
1102:Port Arthur
1087:Moreton Bay
1082:Sydney Cove
1049:New Holland
937:Member for
915:Member for
893:Member for
831:Member for
646:30 December
495:Queens Park
420:transported
261:Preceded by
213:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
2637:Categories
2532:Coal Mines
2507:Australian
2396:Jack Maggs
2295:Literature
2220:Television
2169:Botany Bay
2002:Botany Bay
1959:James Ruse
1904:Billy Blue
1600:Architects
1261:George III
1182:Lady Shore
1014:Assignment
925:Abolished
921:1873–1878
903:Abolished
899:1862–1873
887:John Watts
871:1883–1888
713:19 October
639:. Sydney:
620:References
596:His home,
453:auctioneer
437:Queensland
406:Early life
376:Auctioneer
372:Occupation
295:1833-03-09
171:John Watts
2252:Sara Dane
1969:Mary Wade
1854:Explorers
1748:John Eyre
1738:Knud Bull
1551:Mary Hyde
1442:Macquarie
1356:Governors
1251:Frederick
1092:Redcliffe
1043:1788–1850
917:Toowoomba
598:Millbrook
548:Melbourne
449:Toowoomba
424:Australia
402:in 1901.
357:Relations
319:Melbourne
304:, England
251:In office
243:Toowoomba
189:In office
156:In office
96:In office
66:In office
2348:Moondyne
2276:Banished
2113:Moondyne
1882:convicts
1479:Surgeons
1447:Paterson
1427:Johnston
1412:Franklin
1382:Brisbane
1341:Tasmania
1107:Richmond
1077:Rosehill
932:New seat
910:New seat
826:New seat
755:1 August
723:cite web
629:(1949).
608:See also
480:Politics
429:Victoria
412:Plymouth
392:publican
323:Victoria
302:Plymouth
265:New seat
217:New seat
1716:Artists
1452:Phillip
1402:Denison
1392:Darling
1387:Collins
1131:History
1121:History
1034:Freedom
552:catarrh
530:to the
512:in the
468:(later
363:(son),
2458:(1988)
2450:(1977)
2431:(2010)
2423:(2008)
2415:(2005)
2407:(2001)
2399:(1997)
2391:(1995)
2383:(1993)
2375:(1987)
2367:(1973)
2359:(1967)
2351:(1879)
2343:(1872)
2335:(1867)
2327:(1861)
2319:(1859)
2311:(1856)
2287:(2015)
2279:(2015)
2271:(2005)
2263:(1983)
2255:(1982)
2247:(1978)
2239:(1962)
2231:(1961)
2212:(2017)
2204:(2009)
2196:(2008)
2188:(1977)
2180:(1970)
2172:(1953)
2164:(1949)
2156:(1944)
2148:(1937)
2140:(1927)
2132:(1926)
2124:(1913)
2116:(1913)
2108:(1911)
2100:(1911)
2092:(1911)
2084:(1911)
2076:(1911)
2068:(1911)
2060:(1911)
2052:(1911)
2044:(1908)
1457:Sorell
1422:Hunter
1377:Bourke
1367:Arthur
1294:(1876)
1288:(1846)
1282:(1835)
1273:(1835)
1264:(1835)
1255:(1834)
1253:escape
1246:(1833)
1244:escape
1242:Badger
1237:(1830)
1231:(1829)
1229:mutiny
1227:Cyprus
1216:(1814)
1207:(1813)
1198:(1808)
1192:(1804)
1186:(1797)
1184:mutiny
1177:(1791)
1171:(1789)
1165:(1788)
1156:Events
804:
566:Legacy
443:Career
349:Spouse
2439:Stage
1989:Music
1880:Other
1437:Logan
1417:Gipps
1397:Davey
1372:Bligh
1054:Women
837:1901
699:(PDF)
542:Death
367:(son)
2033:Film
1432:King
1279:Neva
1270:Hive
1212:Argo
802:ISBN
757:2014
729:link
715:2014
648:2008
493:for
309:Died
289:Born
241:for
146:for
56:for
2466:Art
1358:and
1204:Emu
664:MUP
658:',
587:MLC
435:in
416:née
2639::
954:,
950:,
745:.
725:}}
721:{{
705:.
701:.
681:—
633:.
604:.
593:.
589:)
582:.
562:.
497:.
455:.
321:,
203:,
199:,
2025:"
2021:"
2018:"
2014:"
2011:"
2007:"
2004:"
2000:"
1133:)
1129:(
1123:)
1119:(
1045:)
1041:(
995:e
988:t
981:v
810:.
759:.
731:)
717:.
650:.
297:)
293:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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