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Legislative Assembly of Queensland

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238: 406: 1655: 600: 1296: 1553: 58: 1697: 2077: 1604: 1451: 1347: 953: 1398: 1502: 715:, modified the zoning system to add a fourth zoneβ€”a remote zone, comprising seats with even fewer electors. Thus the conservative government was able to isolate Labor support in provincial cities and maximise its own rural power base. On average, the Country Party needed only 7,000 votes to win a seat, compared with 12,800 for a typical Labor seat. 676:. In a classic gerrymander, electoral boundaries are drawn to take advantage of known pockets of supporters and to isolate areas of opposition voters so as to maximise the number of seats for the government for a given number of votes and to cause opposition support to be "wasted" by concentrating their supporters in relatively fewer electorates. 691:
number of electors between zones. Thus an electorate in the remote zone might have as few as 5,000 electors, while a seat in the metropolitan zone might have as many as 25,000. Using this system the Labor government was able to maximise its vote, particularly in its power base of the provincial city zone.
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Initially Queensland was divided into three zonesβ€”the metropolitan zone (Brisbane), the provincial cities zone (which also included rural areas around provincial cities) and the rural zone. While the number of electors in each seat in a zone was roughly equal, there was considerable variation in the
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In 1942 the plurality system was reintroduced. The Labor government then in power had seen its vote decline in the 1940s and sought to divide the opposition. In 1962, it was replaced with full preferential voting, as the governing conservatives wanted to take advantage of a split in Labor. In 1992,
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came to power, which, as discussed above, initially modified the voting system to introduce preferential voting, to take advantage of Labor's split. It also separated the provincial cities from their hinterlands. The hinterlands were added to the rural zone, where new Country Party seats were
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was for the adoption of fair electoral systems around Australia. Although the referendum did not succeed, it heightened public awareness of the issue. A large public interest non-partisan organisation, the Citizens for Democracy, lobbied extensively the Liberal and Labor parties to abolish the
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into police corruption, including the establishment of an Electoral and Administrative Reform Commission (EARC). EARC recommended the abolition of the zonal system in favour of a "modified one vote, one value" system. Under this proposal, subsequently adopted, most electorates consisted of
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approximately the same number of electors, but with a greater tolerance for fewer electors allowed in a limited number of remote electorates. This plan is still in use today. Presently, 42 seats are contested in Greater Brisbane and 47 in the rest of the state.
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style. The chamber once featured central tables which divided two rows of elevated benches on each side. The room is now configured in a U-shape away from the Speaker's chair with three rows of benches that have their own desks and microphones.
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was produced. That year also saw member numbers increased to 32, and by 1868β€”as more redistributions occurredβ€”the number grew to 42. Members were not paid until 1886, effectively excluding the working class from state politics.
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As the divisions in the ALP abated in the early 1970s, and tensions in the conservative coalition grew, (thus reducing the advantage to be gained by the use of preferential voting), the conservative government, now led by
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By the late 1980s the decline in the political fortunes of the National Party, together with rapid growth in south east Queensland meant that the zonal system was no longer able to guarantee a conservative victory.
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era, Queensland used an electoral zoning system that was tweaked by the government of the day to maximise its own voter support at the expense of the opposition. It has been called a form of
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changes associated with mechanisation of farms and urbanisation which led to a drift of working class population from rural and remote electorates to the cities.
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After 1912, electorates elected only a single member to the Assembly. In 1922, the Legislative Council was abolished, with the help of members known as the
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Despite the malapportionment, Labor was rarely able to garner a higher percentage of the vote than the Coalition for most of this period.
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was used. This was introduced by a conservative government to hinder the emerging Labor Party from gaining seats with minority support.
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Armstrong, Lyn (1997), "'A somewhat rash experiment':Queensland Parliament as a microcosm of society", in Shaw, Barry (ed.),
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This article is about the sole chamber within Queensland's legislative structure. For the broader legislative structure, see
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this was changed to the optional preferential system which was used until full preferential voting was reinstated in 2016.
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was in effect during the 1970s and 1980s). The Assembly first sat in May 1860 and produced Australia's first
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gerrymander and to make it a major issue in the lead up to the landmark 1989 Queensland election.
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With the split in the party in the late 1950s the ALP lost office and a conservative
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Australian Politics and Government: The Commonwealth, the States and Territories
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In 1989 Labor won government, promising to implement the recommendations of the
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in 1949 used a series of electoral zones based on their distance from Brisbane.
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Wanna, John (2003). "Queensland". In Moon, Campbell; Sharman, Jeremy (eds.).
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The youngest person ever elected to Queensland's Legislative Assembly was
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parliamentβ€”currently the only Australian state with this arrangement.
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The Ayes Have it: The History of Queensland Parliament 1957–1989
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The entrenchment of a Coalition government was also caused by
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Initially, the Legislative Assembly was the lower house of a
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Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
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after their names since 2000 (previously they were styled
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Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 2020–2024
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As of 18 August 2024, the composition of Parliament is:
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Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
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47 votes as a majority is required to pass legislation.
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In addition, in 1988 the Federal Labor Government held
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The Queensland "gerrymander", first introduced by the
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From 1948 until the reforms following the end of the
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Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
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Canberra: ANU E Press. p. 9. 1152: 1119:from the original on 2 January 2016. 593: 2295:Speaker of the Legislative Assembly 1205:from the original on 21 March 2018. 1178: 772: 561:The Assembly was elected under the 488:system - not, strictly speaking, a 24: 2401:Legislative Assembly of Queensland 1185:Wanna, John; Tracy Arklay (2010). 1087: 789:Brisbane central business district 590:Queensland's gerrymander 1948–1989 448:Legislative Assembly of Queensland 25: 2427: 1213: 553:In April 1864, Australia's first 2416:1860 establishments in Australia 2075: 1695: 1653: 1602: 1551: 1500: 1449: 1396: 1345: 1294: 1166:. News Limited. 22 February 2009 951: 598: 236: 181:since 13 February 2024 152:since 13 February 2018 2411:State lower houses in Australia 1042:. 21 April 2016. Archived from 748: 735:four constitutional referendums 18:Queensland Legislative Assembly 2360:Children's Court of Queensland 2320:Manager of Opposition Business 1123: 1028: 1001: 967:2020 Queensland state election 806:2020 Queensland state election 196:Manager of Opposition Business 13: 1: 1021: 534:parliament influenced by the 505:Following the outcome of the 413:Legislative Assembly Chamber, 210:since 14 March 2022 2370:Coroners Court of Queensland 2257:Queensland Ambulance Service 1661:Australian Capital Territory 1040:Antony Green's Election Blog 525: 511:optional preferential voting 469:, who have used the letters 7: 1072:Brisbane:Corridors of Power 944: 450:is the sole chamber of the 10: 2432: 2380:Other courts and tribunals 927: 907: 887: 867: 847: 803: 779:Parliament House, Brisbane 776: 674:electoral malapportionment 520: 459:Constitution of Queensland 416:Parliament House, Brisbane 63:Coat of Arms of Queensland 29: 2348:Court of Disputed Returns 2328: 2265: 2247:Queensland Police Service 2172: 2084: 2073: 1777: 1688: 1646: 1595: 1544: 1493: 1442: 1389: 1338: 1287: 1271: 1261: 822: 429: 424: 412: 403: 398: 384: 372: 360: 346: 341: 331: 244: 235: 227: 222: 193: 164: 135: 130: 112: 107: 74: 69: 55: 48: 41: 2406:Parliament of Queensland 2310:Deputy Opposition Leader 1771:Parliament of Queensland 994: 767:Leader of the Opposition 607:This section includes a 515:full-preferential voting 463:full preferential voting 455:Parliament of Queensland 101:Parliament of Queensland 32:Parliament of Queensland 2237:Department of Education 636:more precise citations. 118:; 164 years ago 989:Politics of Queensland 465:. The Assembly has 93 457:established under the 367:27 April – 11 May 1860 2290:Members of Parliament 2166:Queensland Government 1220:Queensland Parliament 1138:Queensland Parliament 800:Distribution of seats 420:Queensland, Australia 355:Instant-runoff voting 2280:Legislative Assembly 1779:Legislative Assembly 1278:Internal Territories 683:(ALP) government of 43:Legislative Assembly 2300:Leader of the House 2285:Electoral districts 2227:Queensland Treasury 2086:Legislative Council 881:Katter's Australian 763:Lawrence Springborg 713:Joh Bjelke-Petersen 563:first-past-the-post 544:Legislative Council 304:Katter's Australian 1703:Northern Territory 755:Fitzgerald Inquiry 609:list of references 536:Westminster system 2388: 2387: 2365:Magistrates Court 2305:Opposition Leader 2242:Queensland Health 2192:Executive Council 2132: 2131: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1610:Western Australia 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1538: 1537: 1533: 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Index

Queensland Legislative Assembly
Parliament of Queensland
57th Parliament
Coat of arms or logo
Coat of Arms of Queensland
Lower house
(1860–1922)
Unicameral
Parliament of Queensland
Speaker
Curtis Pitt
Labor
Leader
Mick de Brenni
Labor
Manager of Opposition Business
Andrew Powell
Liberal National

Government
Labor
Opposition
Liberal National
Crossbench
Katter's Australian
Greens
Independent
Voting system
Instant-runoff voting
27 April – 11 May 1860

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