944:
69:
721:. The assault secured part of the Turkish trenchline, but after the failed attack on the Nek, Glasgow, realising that the ridge would now be subjected to a strong counter-attack, ordered a retreat. Bringing up the rear, Glasgow, carried one of the wounded back as the Australians withdrew. Of the 200 men who had taken part in the attack, 60 had been killed, and another 94 wounded, including every officer except Glasgow. In the aftermath, Glasgow was promoted to lieutenant colonel and given command of the 2nd Light Horse Regiment.
851:
600:
717:, Lieutenant Colonel Frank Rowell. While troops from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Light Horse Regiments rotated through the position on weekly basis, Rowell and his staff remained to oversee the position. However, Rowell became ill and died in early August, after which Glasgow assumed command of the position. On 7 August 1915, Glasgow led an attack on Dead Man's Ridge; the ridge had sweeping views of
725:
926:
and his ministers, but was not successful in getting
Canadian support for Australian strategy in the Pacific". Nevertheless, he successfully worked to establish a "mutual aid" agreement that saw Australia receive two merchant ships from Canada. Glasgow also attended several inter-Allied conferences
772:
in mid-April 1918, Glasgow's brigade was assigned to launch a counterattack to retake the village, on the right of the attacking force. Glasgow did not agree with the 8:00 pm start time of the attack: he wanted to attack under moonlight at 10:30pm, but this was adjusted to 10:00pm. Ross
Mallett
914:
when he was appointed to the role in
December 1939. At the time, Australia had few overseas diplomatic missions, with Canada being only the fifth to receive an Australian diplomatic representative. In the role, Glasgow was involved in negotiating and overseeing aspects of the
902:, a swing toward the Labor Party in Queensland – contrary to the result at the national level – resulted in Glasgow losing his seat. He subsequently returned to his career as a pastoralist. He also undertook the directorship of several companies.
965:, Glasgow returned to Australia. The war over, he returned to private life, continuing his work as a businessman and pastoralist. He died on 4 July 1955, in Brisbane. His wife, Annie, and their two daughters survived him. After a
2238:
773:
recounts that "at the height of the battle, with the 13th
Brigade surrounded on three sides, the Germans had sent Glasgow a message demanding that he surrender. 'Tell them to go to Hell' was his response".
747:
and reinforcements from
Australia. Glasgow was given command of the new brigade in March 1916. He commanded the brigade for the next two years, including their first major action in September 1916, at
658:, Glasgow went into business with his younger brother Alexander, and together they operated their father's grocery store in Gympie. Glasgow married Annie Isabel Stumm, on 21 April 1904; her father,
2208:
2248:
1807:
2203:
2218:
1781:
735:
In
December 1915, the Allied forces withdrew from Gallipoli. In the aftermath, the Australian government decided to expand the AIF in Egypt prior to its commitment to the
673:
Glasgow remained in the militia, and in 1903, he raised a unit at Gympie, which was designated as the 13th Light Horse
Regiment. On 6 May 1912, Glasgow was promoted to
587:, and then later at Maryborough Grammar School. Upon completion of his schooling, Glasgow worked as a junior clerk for a mining company in Gympie, before moving to the
1489:
2228:
1877:
1372:
1342:
997:
a further nine times (in addition to the one from the Boer War) and was also appointed an
Officer of the Légion d'Honneur by the French. He also received the
2198:
827:(18 September 1918). The Australians were withdrawn from the line in October, and did not see action again before the war came to an end in November 1918.
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978:
891:
517:
467:
44:
531:
83:
58:
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911:
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2233:
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51:
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990:
510:
463:
37:
1655:
1511:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VI (1st ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
563:. In 1945, Glasgow returned to Australia and resumed his private business interests. He died in Brisbane in 1955, at the age of 79.
1469:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Volume II (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
2253:
2142:
2137:
998:
855:
789:
485:
919:
in Canada, and promoted the
Australian war effort. According to Mallett, in the role, Glasgow "built good relations with the
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1621:
1099:
879:
804:
167:
1802:
1722:
714:
686:
402:
160:
800:
as the turning-point of the war, although, according to historian Peter Dennis this characterisation was an exaggeration.
1962:
777:
705:
After the arrival of the light horsemen at Anzac in mid-May 1915, the commander of the 1st Light Horse
Brigade, Colonel
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1575:
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887:
883:
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125:
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280:
2193:
1021:
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948:
761:
2263:
923:
736:
648:
631:, assigned to the 1st Queensland Mounted Infantry Contingent. While in South Africa, he took part in the
603:
British and Australian officers during the Boer War. Glasgow is the officer standing sixth from the right
544:
471:
431:
1937:
943:
916:
812:
788:, recaptured the town of Villers-Bretonneux on 25 April 1918 after the Germans had overrun the British
441:
1992:
1842:
1002:
830:
After the war, Glasgow returned to part-time soldiering, and in 1921 he was placed in command of the
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932:
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397:
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355:
1492:. Vol. III (12th ed.). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian War Memorial.
1414:
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834:. He was also heavily involved with commemoration services, and according to Mallett, he led "the
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2017:
1932:
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765:
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576:
475:
436:
811:, where it was fighting beside British formations; but later, the 1st Division was moved to the
803:
As the German offensive was fought to a halt, Glasgow was appointed to take over command of the
579:. He was the fourth child of Mary (née Anderson) and Samuel Glasgow. His father was a farmer of
2132:
2112:
1902:
1394:
1025:
954:
895:
816:
757:
749:
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285:
1335:"Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) entry for Lt Thomas William Glasgow"
862:
After his return to Australia, Glasgow was demobilised in August 1919, and was elected to the
480:
2087:
2037:
1892:
1887:
1867:
1822:
1812:
986:
977:
For his services during the war, Glasgow received several honours. In June 1916, he became a
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729:
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2032:
2012:
1927:
343:
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1208:
8:
1309:
580:
1365:"Companion of the Order of the Bath (military) (CB) entry for Lt Thomas William Glasgow"
890:
when James Scullin's Labor government assumed power. He was subsequently elected Deputy
689:, on 19 August. On 24 September 1914, Glasgow embarked for the Middle East, arriving in
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2077:
2002:
1419:
1399:
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in early April 1918, where the brigade fought a defensive action that helped halt the
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697:
in a dismounted role, to reinforce the infantry that had landed there in April 1915.
572:
548:
252:
209:
1364:
1334:
615:
in 1897 as part of a small contingent of 20 personnel from Queensland to attend the
1987:
1862:
1827:
718:
666:. Later, Glasgow became a pastoralist after purchasing a cattle station in central
1506:
1483:
709:, assumed control of Monash Valley. Following a reorganisation of the defences at
2152:
2122:
2117:
2047:
1972:
1942:
1917:
1912:
1751:
1466:
The Story of ANZAC from 4 May, 1915, to the Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula
962:
793:
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540:
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421:
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359:
118:
68:
1977:
1952:
710:
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28:
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2007:
1997:
1967:
1907:
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25:
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1957:
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1852:
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678:
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624:
202:
823:(8 August 1918), Lihons (9–11 August 1918), Chuignes (23 August 1918) and
2162:
2147:
2057:
2022:
1947:
1897:
1508:
The Australian Imperial Force in France During the Allied Offensive, 1918
886:
in April 1927, which office he held until the government's defeat at the
797:
724:
659:
319:
807:
on 30 June 1918. At the time, the division was assigned to the front in
693:
where the light horsemen undertook training until they were transferred
694:
667:
628:
552:
213:
2239:
Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
1982:
1570:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications.
835:
655:
854:
Glasgow, as High Commissioner to Canada, speaks with aircrew of the
583:
origin. Glasgow undertook his schooling at One Mile State School in
1013:
839:
808:
269:
1526:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
1226:
1262:
685:. Keeping his rank, he was appointed as second-in-command of the
674:
1528:(1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
612:
2209:
Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1661:
981:(CMG). This was followed in December 1917 by appointment as a
539:
officer and politician. Glasgow rose to prominence during the
2249:
United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
894:. According to Mallett, "Glasgow saw his role as frustrating
690:
1307:
713:, Glasgow became second-in-command to the commander of the
677:. Another promotion came on 6 May 1912 when he received his
969:
at St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Glasgow was cremated.
1131:
743:
was raised from a cadre of experienced personnel from the
681:. When war broke out in 1914, he volunteered to join the
1639:"First World War Service Record – Thomas William Glasgow"
1209:"First World War Service Record – Thomas William Glasgow"
2204:
Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1650:
Sir T. William Glasgow and Lady Glasgow Papers 1894–1955
1616:(3rd ed.). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
961:
In 1945, after being succeeded as High Commissioner by
1789:
2219:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1656:
The Gallipoli Campaign in the William Glasgow letters
1490:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
594:
1314:
The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate
796:. This feat was described by Lieutenant-General Sir
1549:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
1286:
543:as a brigade and later divisional commander on the
1587:Sir William Glasgow: Soldier, Senator and Diplomat
1423:(Supplement). 28 January 1919. pp. 1445–1445.
1274:
1250:
1238:
979:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
571:Thomas William Glasgow was born on 6 June 1876 at
468:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
2175:
1589:. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
559:member from 1919 to 1931, before appointment as
2229:Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland
1523:
1268:
935:, where he "represented Australian interests".
1020:Streets. During 2008, the statue was moved to
905:
1775:
1485:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916
898:'s inflationary policies". Later, during the
591:, in the same town, also in a clerical role.
2199:Australian military personnel of World War I
1542:
1373:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1343:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1303:
1301:
1150:
874:in Queensland. In June 1926, Prime Minister
607:Glasgow joined the Wide Bay Regiment of the
780:in April 1918, Glasgow's 13th Brigade, and
1782:
1768:
1403:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 3.
1090:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
67:
2214:High commissioners of Australia to Canada
1310:"GLASGOW, Sir Thomas William (1876–1955)"
1298:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1082:"Glasgow, Sir Thomas William (1876–1955)"
991:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
623:. In 1899, he volunteered for service in
535:(6 June 1876 – 4 July 1955) was a senior
464:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1413:
1393:
942:
856:British Commonwealth Air Training Scheme
849:
723:
598:
819:, Glasgow's division fought actions at
138:2 April 1927 – 22 October 1929
2176:
1742:Australian High Commissioner to Canada
1551:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
1156:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
912:Australian High Commissioner to Canada
892:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
561:Australian High Commissioner to Canada
96:December 1939 – February 1945
84:Australian High Commissioner to Canada
1763:
1584:
1565:
1547:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (1995).
1481:
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1256:
1244:
1232:
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1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
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1504:
1292:
1280:
180:18 June 1926 – 2 April 1927
2259:20th-century Australian politicians
2234:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
1184:"Major General Sir William Glasgow"
778:Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux
752:. Later, the brigade fought around
728:Portrait of Glasgow in uniform, by
226:1 July 1920 – 30 June 1932
13:
2269:Military personnel from Queensland
1435:"WWI general honoured in Brisbane"
1087:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1038:
983:Companion of the Order of the Bath
700:
595:Boer War and early military career
547:. Post-war, he was elected to the
14:
2280:
1686:Minister for Home and Territories
1662:Sir William Glasgow digital story
1631:
1012:, cast in bronze, was erected in
880:Minister for Home and Territories
168:Minister for Home and Territories
16:Australian politician and general
2244:Officers of the Legion of Honour
2224:Members of the Australian Senate
1614:A Military History of Australia
1524:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
1427:
1407:
1387:
1357:
1327:
947:Statue of the Major-General at
739:. As part of this process, the
305:
2254:Defence ministers of Australia
1643:National Archives of Australia
1235:, pp. 116, 139 & 184.
1213:National Archives of Australia
1201:
1092:Australian National University
938:
1:
1658:, State Library of Queensland
1652:, State Library of Queensland
1453:
768:. After the Germans captured
662:, was the Federal member for
566:
447:Battle of the Hindenburg Line
949:Post Office Square, Brisbane
611:in 1893, and he was sent to
7:
1437:. ABC News. 2 February 2008
1369:Australian Honours Database
1339:Australian Honours Database
906:High Commissioner to Canada
878:promoted him to cabinet as
845:
649:Distinguished Service Order
643:. For his services, he was
609:Queensland Mounted Infantry
472:Distinguished Service Order
10:
2285:
972:
917:Empire Air Training Scheme
627:and was commissioned as a
507:Sir Thomas William Glasgow
442:Second Battle of the Somme
1798:
1748:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1710:
1702:
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1683:
1675:
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910:Glasgow became the first
825:along the Hindenburg Line
683:Australian Imperial Force
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23:
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715:3rd Light Horse Regiment
687:2nd Light Horse Regiment
639:, and the occupation of
589:Queensland National Bank
403:2nd Light Horse Regiment
356:Queensland Defence Force
330:Army officer, politician
1482:Bean, Charles (1941b).
1371:. Canberra, Australia:
1341:. Canberra, Australia:
1016:in 1966, near Roma and
1003:Belgian Croix de Guerre
995:Mentioned in Despatches
921:Canadian Prime Minister
766:German Spring Offensive
645:mentioned in despatches
577:Maryborough, Queensland
476:Mentioned in Despatches
272:, Queensland, Australia
1612:Grey, Jeffrey (2008).
1505:Bean, Charles (1942).
999:French Croix de Guerre
958:
953:(The statue is facing
859:
817:Hundred Days Offensive
732:
637:fighting on the Modder
604:
1585:Edgar, Peter (2011).
1568:To Villers-Bretonneux
1566:Edgar, Peter (2006).
1308:Edgar, Peter (2004).
1080:Harry, Ralph (1983).
1028:), also in Brisbane.
987:1919 New Year Honours
946:
882:. He was promoted to
868:1919 federal election
853:
727:
602:
366:Years of service
1713:Minister for Defence
1269:Coulthard-Clark 1998
989:, he was appointed
884:Minister for Defence
815:. During the Allied
344:Colony of Queensland
126:Minister for Defence
2194:Australian generals
1791:Australian generals
1271:, pp. 152–158.
870:, standing for the
842:for twenty years".
654:After returning to
633:relief of Kimberley
33:Sir William Glasgow
2264:People from Gympie
1671:Political offices
1420:The London Gazette
1400:The London Gazette
1022:Post Office Square
959:
860:
858:in the Anzac club.
770:Villers-Bretonneux
733:
605:
585:Gympie, Queensland
427:Gallipoli campaign
2171:
2170:
2133:Sinclair-MacLagan
1758:
1757:
1749:Succeeded by
1730:Diplomatic posts
1720:Succeeded by
1693:Succeeded by
1623:978-0-521-69791-0
1151:Dennis et al 1995
1101:978-0-522-84459-7
1010:statue of Glasgow
872:Nationalist Party
760:in September and
557:Nationalist Party
549:Australian Senate
501:
500:
253:Tiaro, Queensland
149:Sir Neville Howse
2276:
2128:Sinclair-Burgess
2018:Macarthur-Onslow
1784:
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1703:Preceded by
1676:Preceded by
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1375:. 1 January 1918
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647:and awarded the
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481:Légion d'Honneur
437:Battle of Amiens
335:Military service
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235:Personal details
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1808:Anderson, S. M.
1803:Anderson, R. M.
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1752:Alfred Stirling
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1543:Dennis, Peter;
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1182:Mallett, Ross.
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963:Alfred Stirling
952:
941:
908:
848:
794:William Heneker
703:
701:First World War
651:(DSO) in 1901.
617:Diamond Jubilee
597:
569:
551:, representing
541:First World War
537:Australian Army
527:
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513:
509:
491:Croix de Guerre
489:
486:Croix de Guerre
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422:First World War
417:Second Boer War
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360:Australian Army
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322:(father-in-law)
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308: 1904)
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119:Alfred Stirling
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73:Glasgow in 1930
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1888:Drake-Brockman
1885:
1880:
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1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
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1830:
1825:
1823:Bessell-Browne
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
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1796:
1795:
1793:of World War I
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1711:
1696:Charles Marr
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1439:. Retrieved
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1026:ANZAC Square
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955:ANZAC Square
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861:
832:4th Division
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805:1st Division
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790:8th Division
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758:Polygon Wood
750:Mouquet Farm
741:13th Brigade
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641:Bloemfontein
625:South Africa
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581:Ulster Scots
570:
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410:Battles/wars
398:13th Brigade
393:1st Division
388:4th Division
369:1897–c.1920s
265:(1955-07-04)
221:
203:Charles Marr
198:Succeeded by
175:
161:Albert Green
156:Succeeded by
133:
114:Succeeded by
106:
91:
18:
2189:1955 deaths
2184:1876 births
2078:Pethebridge
1415:"No. 31150"
1395:"No. 30450"
1379:31 December
1349:31 December
1319:31 December
1188:AIF Project
939:Final years
929:August 1943
798:John Monash
762:Dernancourt
745:3rd Brigade
730:George Bell
711:Pope's Hill
320:Jacob Stumm
298:Annie Stumm
288:(from 1931)
281:Nationalist
263:4 July 1955
255:, Australia
243:6 June 1876
186:Preceded by
144:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
2178:Categories
2093:Ramaciotti
1913:Gellibrand
1746:1939–1945
1717:1927–1929
1690:1926–1927
1454:References
1257:Edgar 2006
1245:Bean 1941b
1233:Bean 1941a
1123:9 December
1024:(opposite
838:parade in
695:Anzac Cove
668:Queensland
629:lieutenant
567:Early life
553:Queensland
340:Allegiance
327:Profession
247:1876-06-06
214:Queensland
2108:Rosenthal
2103:Robertson
2028:MacLaurin
1938:Griffiths
1863:Christian
1736:New title
1605:713265769
1498:220623454
1475:271462380
1463:(1941a).
1293:Grey 2008
1281:Bean 1942
1218:8 October
1110:1833-7538
836:Anzac Day
656:Australia
493:(Belgium)
405:(1915–16)
400:(1916–18)
395:(1918–19)
347:Australia
316:Relations
283:(to 1931)
222:In office
176:In office
134:In office
92:In office
2123:Sellheim
2083:Phillips
2053:Meredith
2048:McNicoll
1993:Johnston
1943:Grimwade
1918:Glasfurd
1828:Birdwood
1664:on Vimeo
1517:41008291
1118:70677943
1014:Brisbane
1001:and the
846:Politics
840:Brisbane
809:Flanders
754:Messines
679:majority
488:(France)
483:(France)
384:Commands
270:Brisbane
2143:Stewart
2068:Parnell
2043:McGlinn
1953:Herring
1928:Goddard
1923:Glasgow
1903:Forsyth
1893:Elliott
1858:Chauvel
1843:Bridges
1818:Bennett
1441:2 March
1193:2 March
973:Honours
866:at the
776:At the
719:The Nek
675:captain
575:, near
310:
302:
245: (
210:Senator
2163:Wisdom
2158:Wilson
2098:Rankin
2058:Monash
2033:Martin
2023:Mackay
1988:Jobson
1978:Irving
1973:Hughes
1963:Holmes
1908:Foster
1878:Davies
1853:Cannan
1848:Browne
1833:Blamey
1813:Antill
1620:
1603:
1593:
1574:
1555:
1532:
1515:
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1473:
1116:
1108:
1098:
1018:Turbot
864:Senate
821:Amiens
664:Lilley
635:, the
613:London
460:Awards
390:(1921)
293:Spouse
2153:White
2148:Tivey
2138:Smith
2118:Ryrie
2073:Paton
2063:Moore
2038:McCay
2008:Lloyd
2003:Legge
1998:Leane
1968:Howse
1958:Hobbs
1948:Heane
1933:Grant
1898:Foott
1883:Dodds
1873:Coxen
1838:Brand
1032:Notes
896:Labor
813:Somme
691:Egypt
660:Jacob
573:Tiaro
555:as a
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528:,
523:
521:,
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304:(
300:
57:
55:,
50:
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43:
41:,
2113:Ryan
2088:Pope
2013:Long
1983:Jess
1618:ISBN
1601:OCLC
1591:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1513:OCLC
1494:OCLC
1471:OCLC
1443:2019
1381:2022
1351:2022
1321:2022
1220:2014
1195:2019
1125:2007
1114:OCLC
1106:ISSN
1096:ISBN
931:and
478:(10)
374:Rank
260:Died
240:Born
212:for
107:None
1868:Cox
784:'s
619:of
525:DSO
518:CMG
511:KCB
286:UAP
52:DSO
45:CMG
38:KCB
2180::
1641:.
1599:.
1488:.
1417:.
1397:.
1367:.
1337:.
1312:.
1300:^
1211:.
1186:.
1158:^
1133:^
1112:.
1104:.
1094:.
1084:.
1040:^
1008:A
1005:.
957:.)
670:.
532:VD
306:m.
59:VD
1783:e
1776:t
1769:v
1645:.
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1607:.
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1445:.
1383:.
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1197:.
1127:.
951:.
249:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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