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William A. Lee

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31: 435:, where they would spend the rest of the war. Lee was beaten very badly numerous times during his captivity, as the Japanese largely focused on him due to his size and leadership role. On one occasion, a Japanese soldier kicked his teeth out. Lit cigarettes were also put out on his ears in several incidents. 369:
docks and were scheduled to be evacuated by ship just two days later. Unfortunately, the detachment of Marines were surrounded by an overwhelming Japanese force. Lee and the Marines were preparing to make a final stand when they received orders to surrender. Every single Marine still in China
442:. Lee and several other Marines killed some of the remaining Japanese guards and captured the camp, holding it until their liberation by American troops in September 1945. Lee and the other Marines from the embassy were the longest held American prisoners of war during World War II. 301:
were leading a patrol of 40 Nicaraguans when they were ambushed by nearly 150 rebels. Lee was shot in the head and lost consciousness while Puller led the patrol in a counterattack against the rebels. After about 15 minutes, Lee regained consciousness and manned a
232:, but he was turned away because he was only 17. He then went to the Marine recruiting station, and was told he would need his father to sign for him. Lee found the first man he saw outside the office and had him pose as his father and sign the paperwork. 306:
with destructive effect against the enemy. After defeating the enemy ambush, Lee and Puller withdrew their force back to their base over 100 miles away. Lee was awarded his third Navy Cross for his actions, Puller was awarded his second Navy Cross.
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rebels. Throughout the year of 1930, he led Guardia patrols into action against rebels in nine engagements. Lee's patrols were often outnumbered, but succeeded in routing the bandits in every battle. Gunnery Sergeant Lee was awarded his first two
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for the next four years, before retiring as a colonel on July 1, 1950. Lee decided to retire after the death of his first wife, Helen. He later tried to return to the Marines as the United States became involved in the
416:. By May 14, the prisoners were put in a warehouse outside Beiping, where the conditions were worse than previous camps. On June 19, the POWs were put onto another train and travelled to 689: 684: 644: 674: 694: 649: 664: 654: 669: 269:
and became the Heavyweight Boxing Champion of the fleet. Lee also became well known as an expert marksman with nearly every weapon he fired.
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Lee and the other prisoners then got on another train which took them north, before ultimately getting on another ferry which took them to
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First Lieutenant Lewis "Chesty" Puller (center left) with Lee (center right) and two Nicaraguan soldiers in 1931
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a few men who accidentally touched it. In December 1942, Lee and most of the other POWs were transferred to
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Lee reenlisted in the Marines in September 1921 and served with his brother, George Lee, aboard the
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In January 1933, Lee returned to the United States and spent six months in a naval hospital in
409:, several miles away. The conditions at Jiangwang were slightly better than those at Wusong. 393:. The Marines were fed very little and routinely beaten, and they were housed in dilapidated 639: 634: 386: 259: 155: 517: 8: 315: 592: 319: 229: 160: 406: 311: 266: 543: 371: 343:(now Beijing), China. As tensions rose between the United States and Japan, most 240: 209: 412:
In May 1945, Lee and the other prisoners were transported by train 100 miles to
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before he left the Marines upon returning to the United States in August 1919.
192:(November 12, 1900 – December 27, 1998) was a highly decorated officer in the 628: 402: 344: 298: 365:. On December 8, Lee and 21 other Marines were stockpiling supplies at the 362: 213: 180: 165: 361:
and the United States declared war the next day, officially entering into
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In August 1939, Chief Marine Gunner Lee reported to the U.S. Embassy in
228:, on November 12, 1900. On May 22, 1918, Lee attempted to enlist in the 468: 382:
On February 2, 1942, Lee and the other China Marines were taken to the
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In August 1945, many of the Japanese guards fled the camp after the
351:. Lee and approximately 200 other Marines stayed in China, however. 432: 397:
did little to protect them from the elements during the winter. An
394: 390: 252: 566:"This Marine legend earned 3 Navy Crosses in a single deployment" 413: 340: 475: 425: 383: 421: 417: 458:, on September 22, 1945. By July 1946, he was promoted to 285:
soldiers and led them into combat against the leftist
239:. Private Lee then reported to machine gun school in 690:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
265:for five years. By April 1925, he was promoted to 626: 277:In early 1927, Gunnery Sergeant Lee was sent to 645:American military personnel of the Banana Wars 247:, 5th Marine Brigade in September 1918 during 243:, before deploying to France with Company K, 675:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States) 297:In September 1932, Lee and First Lieutenant 219: 695:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan 462:. He was given command of a rifle range at 29: 650:American prisoners of war in World War II 515: 237:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island 627: 665:Military personnel from Massachusetts 655:Burials at Quantico National Cemetery 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 563: 670:People from Haverhill, Massachusetts 559: 557: 538: 536: 534: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 445: 314:In June 1934 he was assigned to the 680:United States Marine Corps colonels 16:US Marine Corps colonel (1900–1998) 13: 576: 440:bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 377: 14: 706: 554: 531: 492: 401:also surrounded the camp, which 200:. He was the recipient of three 334: 329: 660:Deaths from cancer in Virginia 603: 471:, but his offer was declined. 281:where he assisted in training 272: 1: 485: 464:Camp Lejeune, North Carolina 190:William Andrew "Ironman" Lee 7: 611:"WWII Casualties: Virginia" 322:, and was soon promoted to 224:William A. Lee was born in 10: 711: 424:and sent to the island of 387:prisoner-of-war (POW) camp 251:. Lee rose to the rank of 235:Lee attended boot camp at 194:United States Marine Corps 112:United States Marine Corps 91:Quantico National Cemetery 593:"Appendix A: Marine POWs" 525:Veterans Legacy Education 478:on December 27, 1998, in 456:San Francisco, California 354:On December 7, 1941, the 283:Nicaraguan National Guard 220:Early Marine Corps career 171: 137: 127: 117: 105: 97: 85: 68: 48: 40: 28: 21: 518:"Colonel William A. Lee" 480:Fredericksburg, Virginia 226:Ward Hill, Massachusetts 79:Fredericksburg, Virginia 62:Ward Hill, Massachusetts 474:William A. Lee died of 151:Occupation of Nicaragua 356:Imperial Japanese Navy 347:were relocated to the 359:attacked Pearl Harbor 208:, and later became a 118:Years of service 450:Lee was promoted to 156:Battle of Agua Carta 324:Chief Marine Gunner 460:lieutenant colonel 320:Quantico, Virginia 294:during this time. 161:Battle of El Sauce 617:. 15 August 2016. 615:National Archives 452:second lieutenant 446:Post-World War II 374:by the Japanese. 370:surrendered as a 196:with the rank of 187: 186: 72:December 27, 1998 59:November 12, 1900 702: 619: 618: 607: 601: 600: 589: 574: 573: 570:Business Insider 561: 552: 551: 544:"William A. Lee" 540: 529: 528: 522: 513: 312:Washington, D.C. 267:gunnery sergeant 107: 75: 58: 56: 33: 19: 18: 710: 709: 705: 704: 703: 701: 700: 699: 625: 624: 623: 622: 609: 608: 604: 591: 590: 577: 562: 555: 542: 541: 532: 520: 514: 493: 488: 454:and arrived in 448: 380: 378:Prisoner of war 372:prisoner of war 337: 332: 275: 241:Utica, New York 222: 210:prisoner of war 179: 144: 122: 93: 77: 73: 60: 54: 52: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 708: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 621: 620: 602: 575: 553: 548:Military Times 530: 516:Matthew Poth. 490: 489: 487: 484: 447: 444: 399:electric fence 379: 376: 336: 333: 331: 328: 274: 271: 221: 218: 185: 184: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 158: 153: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 87: 83: 82: 76:(aged 98) 70: 66: 65: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:William A. Lee 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 707: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 616: 612: 606: 598: 594: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 571: 567: 560: 558: 549: 545: 539: 537: 535: 526: 519: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 491: 483: 481: 477: 472: 470: 465: 461: 457: 453: 443: 441: 436: 434: 429: 427: 426:Honshu, Japan 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 375: 373: 368: 364: 360: 357: 352: 350: 346: 345:China Marines 342: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 305: 300: 299:Chesty Puller 295: 293: 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 264: 263: 256: 254: 250: 246: 245:13th Regiment 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 177: 174: 170: 167: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 120: 116: 113: 110: 104: 101:United States 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 71: 67: 63: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 614: 605: 596: 569: 547: 524: 473: 449: 437: 430: 418:Pusan, Korea 411: 403:electrocuted 381: 363:World War II 353: 338: 335:China Marine 330:World War II 309: 296: 292:Navy Crosses 276: 261: 257: 234: 223: 214:World War II 202:Navy Crosses 189: 188: 181:Purple Heart 166:World War II 138:Battles/wars 74:(1998-12-27) 640:1998 deaths 635:1900 births 564:Logan Nye. 367:Qinhuangdao 349:Philippines 316:5th Marines 273:Banana Wars 249:World War I 206:Banana Wars 204:during the 146:Banana Wars 142:World War I 41:Nickname(s) 629:Categories 486:References 469:Korean War 287:Sandinista 176:Navy Cross 98:Allegiance 55:1900-11-12 407:Jiangwang 304:Lewis Gun 279:Nicaragua 123:1921–1950 121:1918–1919 44:"Ironman" 433:Hokkaido 395:barracks 391:Shanghai 262:Arkansas 253:corporal 106:Service/ 597:ibiblio 414:Nanjing 389:, near 341:Beiping 212:during 198:colonel 132:Colonel 476:cancer 384:Wusong 172:Awards 108:branch 86:Buried 81:, U.S. 64:, U.S. 521:(PDF) 422:ferry 260:USS 230:Army 128:Rank 69:Died 49:Born 318:in 183:(3) 178:(3) 631:: 613:. 595:. 578:^ 568:. 556:^ 546:. 533:^ 523:. 494:^ 482:. 428:. 326:. 216:. 599:. 572:. 550:. 527:. 57:) 53:(

Index


Ward Hill, Massachusetts
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Quantico National Cemetery
United States Marine Corps
Colonel
World War I
Banana Wars
Occupation of Nicaragua
Battle of Agua Carta
Battle of El Sauce
World War II
Navy Cross
Purple Heart
United States Marine Corps
colonel
Navy Crosses
Banana Wars
prisoner of war
World War II
Ward Hill, Massachusetts
Army
Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
Utica, New York
13th Regiment
World War I
corporal
USS Arkansas
gunnery sergeant
Nicaragua

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