253:
544:
29:
368:
William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities. The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the
Imperial artillery.
385:
from
Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands. He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel (built 1548–1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance
252:
349:, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor. All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender. In accordance with the
381:
became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences. For this task, the renowned
Italian architect
345:
claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and
William tried to hold on to it. He made a treaty with the King of France and married
1841:
326:
William's humanistic education was headed by Konrad
Heresbach. William in turn built a humanistic gymnasium in Dusseldorf in 1545. He attempted to uphold the
1886:
330:
church, but did little to stop
Lutheranism from spreading through the populace. After 1554, William appointed a Lutheran preacher to educate his sons.
429:
163:
1073:
504:
212:
67:
425:, on 14 June 1541 when she was just 12 years old, but this political marriage was later annulled by papal dispensation on 12 October 1545.
1945:
1337:
1940:
1765:
1795:
458:
1489:
1457:
468:
474:
283:
204:
39:
859:
1965:
1960:
891:
650:
2050:
1311:
1920:
1099:
1190:
953:
528:
1925:
1154:
464:
200:
1659:
495:
448:
1955:
1950:
483:
208:
1431:
433:
422:
1970:
1788:
454:
196:
1722:
1369:
536:
358:
342:
1915:
1701:
2045:
1625:
Ward, A.W. (1905). "The Empire under Rudolf II". In Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.).
833:
487:
437:
2025:
1994:
2030:
2020:
1846:
306:) upon his death in 1539. Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of
1861:
1781:
2035:
1930:
1732:
1216:
793:
712:
592:
444:
291:
234:
192:
57:
1851:
1836:
676:
520:
1271:
295:
244:
2040:
2015:
1395:
618:
398:
382:
2060:
2055:
1856:
516:
315:
508:
8:
1980:
1755:
738:
543:
532:
418:
394:
362:
261:
134:
1910:
1891:
1871:
414:
410:
346:
311:
1876:
1866:
1831:
1677:
1655:
1618:
Contemporaries of
Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation
917:
499:
224:
187:
1743:
1881:
1826:
1804:
1712:
1708:
524:
28:
1821:
350:
299:
271:
1812:
1739:
512:
390:
303:
2009:
1989:
1901:
1751:
338:
107:
87:
374:
287:
103:
83:
1747:
307:
491:
1551:
257:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
370:
1773:
353:(1543) that was the result of this war, Guelders and the County of
334:
1563:
354:
219:
378:
1616:
Bietenholz, Peter G.; Deutscher, Thomas Brian, eds. (2003).
1634:
Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1934).
279:
333:
From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of
440:, on 18 July 1546 and they had the following children:
1652:
Children of the House of Cleves: Anna and Her
Siblings
298:. William took over rule of his father's estates (the
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
477:(1555–1575), Hereditary Prince; he died 20 years old.
1638:. Vol. XIII. Cambridge at the University Press.
1633:
1629:. Vol. III. Cambridge at the University Press.
1615:
1580:
1557:
1586:
270:(William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich-Berg) (
2007:
564:Ancestors of William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
118:Collegiate Church of St. Lambertus, Düsseldorf
1789:
1620:. Vol. 1–3. University of Toronto Press.
337:, as successor of his distant relatives, the
286:(1539–1592). William was born in and died in
404:
16:Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg from 1539 to 1592
1338:Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg
1074:William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg
201:Magdalene, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken
1796:
1782:
511:, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Count de la
213:Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
27:
459:Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg
547:upper left:Cleves, upper right: Jülich,
542:
251:
278:; 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a
178: 1546; died 1581)
2008:
1649:
1411:
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977:
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951:
941:
937:
921:
915:
905:
889:
879:
875:
863:
860:Henry III, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg
857:
847:
831:
821:
817:
791:
781:
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742:
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696:
680:
674:
664:
648:
638:
634:
622:
616:
606:
590:
586:
469:John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
256:Duke William of Jülich-Cleves-Berge,
1803:
1673:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1624:
1599:
205:Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1312:Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
1032:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
549:down left: Berg, down right: Mark,
13:
1643:
1191:Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
954:Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen
529:Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden
523:. He was first married in 1585 to
294:, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, and
197:Anna, Countess Palatine of Neuburg
193:Marie Eleonore, Duchess of Prussia
14:
2072:
1558:Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1934
496:Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
449:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
1100:Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
150:
49:6 February 1539 – 5 January 1592
1581:Bietenholz & Deutscher 2003
1432:Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
1155:William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg
507:(28 May 1562 – 25 March 1609),
457:(1 March 1552 – 1632), married
447:(25 June 1550 – 1608), married
434:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
175:
146:
268:William of Jülich-Cleves-Berge
1:
1544:
1370:Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut
537:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
531:. He was secondly married to
359:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
296:Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Berg
245:Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Berg
209:Sibylle, Margravine of Burgau
1636:The Cambridge Modern History
1627:The Cambridge Modern History
423:Margaret of Valois-Angoulême
164:Archduchess Maria of Austria
7:
1650:Darsie, Heather R. (2023).
1130:25. Adelheid of Tecklenburg
834:Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse
555:
488:Charles, Margrave of Burgau
438:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
10:
2077:
1609:
1405:
1289:
1281:
1164:
1051:
1047:
978:11. Anna of Katzenelnbogen
927:
811:
803:
686:
580:
576:
361:, combining them with the
40:Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1979:
1900:
1811:
1762:
1737:
1729:
1719:
1706:
1698:
1671:
1475:
1467:
1439:
1417:
1413:
1377:
1355:
1347:
1319:
1297:
1293:
1253:
1247:27. Adelheid of Pomerania
1234:
1226:
1198:
1176:
1172:
1136:
1117:
1109:
1081:
1059:
1055:
1013:
994:
986:
961:
939:
935:
899:
877:
869:
841:
819:
815:
775:
756:
748:
720:
698:
694:
658:
636:
628:
600:
584:
527:(died 1597), daughter of
471:(brother of Philip Louis)
432:(1531–1581), daughter of
405:Marriages and descendants
290:. He was the only son of
240:
230:
218:
186:
123:
113:
93:
77:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
21:
2051:Nobility from Düsseldorf
1217:Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg
794:John III, Duke of Cleves
713:John II, Count of Nevers
593:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
535:(died 1610) daughter of
417:as the daughter of King
413:(1528–1572), heiress of
235:John III, Duke of Cleves
1654:. Amberley Publishing.
1007:23. Anna of Württemberg
677:John II, Duke of Cleves
386:palace still standing.
321:
1396:Sibylle of Brandenburg
769:19. Jacqueline d'Ailly
619:John I, Duke of Cleves
552:
275:
264:
546:
486:(1557–1627), married
480:Elizabeth (1556–1561)
467:(1553–1633), married
399:Henry VIII of England
393:was, for six months,
383:Alessandro Pasqualini
255:
1272:Maria of Jülich-Berg
551:over all: Ravensberg
363:Habsburg Netherlands
357:were transferred to
149: 1541;
1981:Grand Duchy of Berg
1560:, p. table 38.
1490:Margaret of Austria
739:Elizabeth of Nevers
533:Antonia of Lorraine
517:Count of Ravensberg
419:Henry II of Navarre
316:Count of Ravensberg
262:Heinrich Aldegrever
135:Joan III of Navarre
2046:Counts of the Mark
553:
284:Jülich-Cleves-Berg
276:Wilhelm der Reiche
265:
2031:House of La Marck
2021:Dukes of Guelders
2003:
2002:
1971:Maximilian Joseph
1772:
1771:
1763:Succeeded by
1720:Succeeded by
1678:House of La Marck
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
651:Marie of Burgundy
509:Bishop of Münster
500:Philippine Welser
389:William's sister
250:
249:
2068:
1966:Charles Theodore
1946:Wolfgang William
1805:Monarchs of Berg
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1730:Preceded by
1713:Count of Zutphen
1709:Duke of Guelders
1699:Preceded by
1694:
1687:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1603:
1597:
1584:
1578:
1561:
1555:
918:Matilda of Hesse
570:
569:
561:
560:
525:Jakobea of Baden
430:Maria of Austria
428:William married
409:William married
179:
177:
154:
152:
148:
100:
33:Portrait c. 1554
31:
22:William the Rich
19:
18:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2036:Dukes of Cleves
2026:Dukes of Jülich
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1975:
1956:John William II
1896:
1807:
1802:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1735:
1725:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1662:
1646:
1644:Further reading
1612:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1587:
1579:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1542:
558:
550:
548:
411:Jeanne d'Albret
407:
395:the fourth wife
351:Treaty of Venlo
347:Jeanne d'Albret
341:dukes. Emperor
324:
300:Duchy of Cleves
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
182:
181:
173:
169:
166:
156:
153: 1545)
144:
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119:
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82:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2074:
2064:
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2048:
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2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Charles Philip
1958:
1953:
1951:Philip William
1948:
1943:
1941:John William I
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
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1879:
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1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1813:County of Berg
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1740:Duke of Cleves
1736:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:5 January 1592
1675:
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1666:
1660:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:, p. 716.
1585:
1583:, p. 316.
1562:
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1460:
1458:Anna of Saxony
1454:
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892:Anna of Saxony
888:
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579:
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573:
566:
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559:
557:
554:
541:
540:
505:Johann Wilhelm
502:
481:
478:
475:Karl Friedrich
472:
462:
452:
445:Marie Eleonore
406:
403:
391:Anne of Cleves
369:The cities of
323:
320:
304:County of Mark
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
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222:
216:
215:
190:
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159:
142:
138:
133:
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127:
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121:
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117:
115:
111:
110:
101:(aged 75)
97:5 January 1592
95:
91:
90:
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:
68:Johann Wilhelm
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2073:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Dukes of Berg
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:House of Berg
2014:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:Duchy of Berg
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
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1858:
1855:
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1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
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421:and his wife
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88:Duchy of Berg
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52:
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41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1935:
1857:Engelbert II
1766:John William
1738:
1707:
1690:
1686:28 July 1516
1683:
1676:
1651:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1553:
1031:
427:
408:
388:
367:
332:
327:
325:
267:
266:
99:(1592-01-05)
81:28 July 1516
2061:1592 deaths
2056:1516 births
1983:(1806–1813)
1936:William III
1904:(1380–1806)
1847:Engelbert I
1815:(1071–1380)
1723:Charles III
54:Predecessor
2010:Categories
1926:William IV
1911:William II
1892:William II
1887:Gerhard VI
1872:Adolf VIII
1760:1539–1592
1756:Ravensberg
1717:1538–1543
1702:Charles II
1545:References
521:Ravenstein
519:, Lord of
492:morganatic
375:Düsseldorf
288:Düsseldorf
104:Düsseldorf
84:Düsseldorf
1990:Joachim I
1921:Gerhard I
1877:William I
1867:Adolf VII
1832:Adolf III
1600:Ward 1905
465:Magdalene
343:Charles V
258:engraving
64:Successor
1931:John III
1882:Adolf IX
1852:Adolf VI
1837:Adolf IV
1827:Adolf II
1733:John III
556:Ancestry
397:of King
335:Guelders
328:Erasmian
314:and the
302:and the
292:John III
225:La Marck
58:John III
1995:Louis I
1862:Henry I
1842:Adolf V
1822:Adolf I
1610:Sources
494:son of
484:Sibylle
415:Navarre
355:Zutphen
180:
172:
168:
155:
143:
139:
124:Spouses
1744:Jülich
1689:
1658:
436:, and
371:Jülich
339:Egmond
312:Jülich
272:German
241:Mother
231:Father
114:Burial
1916:Adolf
1691:Died:
1684:Born:
513:Marck
379:Orsoy
260:from
220:House
188:Issue
174:(
170:
145:(
141:
46:Reign
1754:and
1748:Berg
1746:and
1656:ISBN
1488:31.
1456:15.
1430:30.
1368:29.
1336:14.
1310:28.
1215:13.
1189:26.
1098:12.
1072:24.
952:22.
890:21.
858:10.
832:20.
711:18.
649:17.
591:16.
498:and
490:, a
455:Anna
377:and
322:Life
310:and
308:Berg
280:Duke
151:ann.
94:Died
78:Born
1394:7.
1270:3.
1153:6.
1030:1.
916:5.
792:2.
737:9.
675:4.
617:8.
282:of
2012::
1742:,
1588:^
1565:^
515:,
401:.
373:,
365:.
318:.
274::
176:m.
147:m.
106:,
86:,
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1664:.
539:.
461:.
451:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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