38:
405:
226:
428:, Captain-General of the Netherlands. From 1782 she was recognized openly as the true leader of the dynastic Stadtholder party, a role its followers actively encouraged her to take. She was in heavy correspondence with foreign powers and used foreign supporters to influence Dutch internal policy. In 1785, her spouse was forced to leave
456:
perceived the occurrences as an insult. A request to the States to apologize led to two ultimatums, the first on 6 August and the second starting on 10 September. Then
Wilhelmina asked her brother for a military intervention. Frederick, despite having been in power for only a year, attacked the
385:
was instrumental in arranging the marriage of Prince
William V with his niece. He immediately observed that the princess craved joint rule, and so was starting to undermine Louis Ernest's dominant position. In long letters she complained about him to her other uncle, King
432:
and put under a demand to abdicate. Wilhelmina persuaded
William not to give in, and subsequently went to Friesland – officially to visit a jubilee, but in reality she aimed to gain support in the ongoing political conflict. In 1786, the family moved from the capital at
423:
She was deeply involved in the revolutionary political conflict in the
Netherlands from 1781 onwards – not only a supporter and partner, but as a main driving power behind the party of her spouse. She disliked her uncle
37:
517:
543:
390:. As a person, she was proud and politically ambitious; as a princess consort, she dominated her spouse and exerted both overt and covert influence on the politics of state.
1580:
856:
1941:
1487:
314:
516:
On 9 June 1820, Wilhelmina passed away at Het Loo at 69 years old. The
Princess Mother was buried at Church of Apeldoorn. On 27 November 1822, she was reburied at
1590:
1433:
882:
1778:
547:
489:(where William died in 1806). Thereafter, Wilhelmina and her daughter – both having been widowed in 1806 – lived together at various places in the
280:
1034:
976:
1871:
1719:
1636:
1554:
1152:
1125:
17:
1002:
1327:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1631:
307:
1859:
1841:
1575:
1386:
1621:
1585:
1533:
1426:
272:
940:
425:
382:
355:
201:
1771:
1672:
461:(France), and Brussels in early October. At the end of the year, the princess demanded the replacement of a large number of regents.
1497:
300:
1931:
1745:
1549:
253:
496:
William, the son of
William V and Wilhelmina, went with them into exile, but returned to the Netherlands in 1813 to become King
500:, the founder of the present Dutch monarchy. Wilhelmina and her daughter returned to the Netherlands in 1814 and settled in
1703:
1419:
1403:
1309:
1162:
1135:
1108:
535:
1764:
1492:
914:
449:, waiting for permission to continue to her destination; she went back to William after two days as permission was denied.
1698:
1682:
1502:
1332:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusively of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
1212:
1951:
1677:
1512:
1471:
698:
351:
191:
404:
566:
551:
151:
43:
1787:
1393:
143:
52:
1916:
453:
248:
1911:
640:
409:
234:
1272:
1906:
1652:
1595:
1936:
1853:
1667:
1657:
560:
497:
457:
Dutch
Republic on 13 September 1787. William was restored to power two weeks later and many rebels fled to
147:
1724:
1559:
672:
115:
1616:
760:
490:
288:
1835:
734:
1946:
1829:
1740:
1626:
1507:
792:
1883:
1098:
1877:
387:
350:
leader of the dynastic party and counter-revolution in the
Netherlands. She was the daughter of
1452:
1372:
614:
473:
returned in 1795, with support from the French, and William fled to his ally, his cousin King
437:
to Nijmegen. After the revolution proper broke out in 1787 and William had moved his court to
1442:
1350:
1325:
1255:
505:
217:
181:
1238:
1196:
1179:
1926:
1921:
1817:
225:
8:
446:
399:
371:
343:
1823:
1662:
1305:
1158:
1131:
1104:
138:
1299:
1799:
1600:
501:
1805:
1456:
482:
1811:
1411:
470:
99:
1900:
1334:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 17.
458:
542:– 15 October 1819 in The Hague), married in The Hague on 14 October 1790 to
1304:. Internet Archive. : Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co. p. 95.
486:
413:
378:
375:
1756:
474:
539:
442:
434:
429:
417:
528:
Wilhelmina and William V of Orange were parents to five children:
438:
366:
Wilhelmina was brought up by her grandmother. On 4 October 1767 in
347:
481:
until 1802, and subsequently went to Germany, where they lived in
1847:
358:. Wilhelmina was the longest-serving princess consort of Orange.
339:
176:
103:
1154:
The Dutch in the Early Modern World: A History of a Global Power
367:
335:
83:
1704:
Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz
1683:
Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn
1213:"Netherlands - Napoleonic, Batavian, Revolution | Britannica"
574:
1699:
Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover
1127:
The Princes of Orange: The Stadholders in the Dutch Republic
1273:"Koninklijke grafkelder - Overlijden - Het Koninklijk Huis"
1257:
Prinses Wilhelmina, gemalin van Willem v, prins van Oranje
1240:
Prinses Wilhelmina, gemalin van Willem v, prins van Oranje
1198:
Prinses Wilhelmina, gemalin van Willem v, prins van Oranje
1181:
Prinses Wilhelmina, gemalin van Willem v, prins van Oranje
477:
of Great Britain. During their exile, the couple lived in
857:
Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel-Bevern
478:
1498:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
590:
Ancestors of Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
144:
Louise, Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1637:
Alexandrine, Duchess William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1493:
Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1472:
Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
1451:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1271:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (12 December 2022).
883:
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
557:
An unnamed son (born and deceased on 6 August 1771)
1622:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfel
1581:Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1503:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
548:Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg
1596:Elisabeth, Princess Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
1942:Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
1898:
1678:Elisabeth, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
1632:Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
1441:
1150:
1035:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
573:(15 February 1774 The Hague – 6 January 1799 in
544:Karl, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick (1766–1806)
1550:Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York and Albany
1151:Onnekink, David; Rommelse, Gijs (6 June 2019).
18:Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
1772:
1586:Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands
1488:Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1427:
1254:Naber, Johanna Wilhelmina Antoinette (1908).
1237:Naber, Johanna Wilhelmina Antoinette (1908).
1195:Naber, Johanna Wilhelmina Antoinette (1908).
1178:Naber, Johanna Wilhelmina Antoinette (1908).
977:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
308:
1658:Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
1003:Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1157:. Cambridge University Press. p. 237.
1130:. Cambridge University Press. p. 199.
1779:
1765:
1434:
1420:
1346:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
1301:The book of kings : a royal genealogy
1297:
315:
301:
36:
1201:(in Dutch). Meulenhoff. pp. 248–249.
1096:
1786:
1673:Marie, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
403:
1746:Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington
1124:Rowen, Herbert H. (20 September 1990).
1097:Edmundson, George (21 September 2018).
941:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
464:
426:Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
356:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
202:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
130: 1767; died 1806)
16:For her niece and daughter-in-law, see
1899:
1103:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 304.
956:
836:
832:
822:
714:
604:
600:
452:Both Wilhelmina and her brother, King
445:; on 28 June 1787, she was stopped at
1760:
1415:
1270:
1253:
1236:
1194:
1177:
1123:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1006:
1000:
990:
974:
964:
960:
944:
938:
928:
912:
902:
898:
886:
880:
870:
854:
844:
840:
816:
806:
790:
780:
776:
764:
758:
748:
732:
722:
718:
702:
696:
686:
670:
660:
656:
644:
638:
628:
612:
608:
408:Equestrian portrait of Wilhelmina by
1653:Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
1555:Wilhelmine, Queen of the Netherlands
1260:(in Dutch). Meulenhoff. p. 304.
1243:(in Dutch). Meulenhoff. p. 290.
1184:(in Dutch). Meulenhoff. p. 247.
915:Princess Christine of Hesse-Eschwege
673:Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1725:Princess Cecilie, Mrs. Clyde Harris
1591:Frederica, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau
761:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
563:(24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843)
532:An unnamed son (23 – 24 March 1769)
13:
699:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
561:William I, King of the Netherlands
493:, Weimar, Oranienburg and Berlin.
352:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
192:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
14:
1963:
1627:Anna, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
1534:Louise, Princess Antoni Radziwiłł
793:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Celle
552:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
393:
273:Louise, Princess Antoni Radziwiłł
44:Johann Friedrich August Tischbein
224:
1848:Mary II of England and Scotland
1318:
1291:
577:), unmarried and without issue.
454:Frederick William II of Prussia
127:
1932:18th-century Dutch politicians
1668:Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse
1617:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
1529:Wilhelmina, Princess of Orange
1508:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
1264:
1247:
1230:
1205:
1188:
1171:
1144:
1117:
1090:
819:Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
641:Frederick William I of Prussia
410:Tethart Philipp Christian Haag
328:Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
259:Wilhelmina, Princess of Orange
1:
1663:Sophia, Queen of the Hellenes
1083:
441:, she attempted to return to
361:
62:4 October 1767 – 9 April 1806
1854:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1576:Charlotte, Empress of Russia
1443:Prussian princesses by birth
498:William I of the Netherlands
167:Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine
148:William I of the Netherlands
7:
1560:Augusta, Electress of Hesse
1298:McNaughton, Arnold (1973).
581:
523:
332:Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina
116:William V, Prince of Orange
10:
1968:
1394:Princess consort of Orange
950:
834:
708:
602:
536:Frederika Luise Wilhelmina
491:Confederation of the Rhine
397:
53:Princess consort of Orange
25:Princess consort of Orange
15:
1952:Mothers of Dutch monarchs
1836:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1794:
1733:
1712:
1691:
1645:
1609:
1568:
1542:
1521:
1480:
1464:
1449:
1400:
1391:
1378:
1371:
1344:
1020:
1012:
984:
962:
958:
922:
900:
892:
864:
842:
838:
800:
778:
770:
742:
735:George I of Great Britain
720:
716:
680:
658:
650:
622:
606:
571:, Prince of Orange-Nassau
197:
187:
175:
166:
161:
157:
137:
109:
89:
70:
66:
58:
51:
35:
30:
511:
1878:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1601:Marie, Queen of Bavaria
388:Frederick II of Prussia
1917:House of Orange-Nassau
615:Frederick I of Prussia
420:
281:Prince Louis Ferdinand
1912:House of Hohenzollern
1884:Sophie of WĂĽrttemberg
1872:Wilhelmine of Prussia
1866:Wilhelmina of Prussia
1404:Wilhelmine of Prussia
1351:House of Hohenzollern
1277:www.koninklijkhuis.nl
538:(28 November 1770 in
506:Alexander I of Russia
407:
370:, she was married to
342:) was the consort of
218:House of Hohenzollern
1907:Princesses of Orange
1860:Anne, Princess Royal
1842:Mary, Princess Royal
1818:Charlotte of Bourbon
1788:Princesses of Orange
1720:Princess Alexandrine
1513:Princess Anna Amalia
1387:Anne, Princess Royal
508:in Haarlem in 1815.
504:. She received Tsar
465:Exile and later life
249:Frederick William II
1937:Prussian princesses
1830:Éléonore de Bourbon
469:However, the Dutch
447:Goejanverwellesluis
400:Batavian Revolution
372:William V of Orange
344:William V of Orange
334:; 7 August 1751 in
266:Princess Friederike
235:Frederick William I
31:Princess Wilhelmina
1383:Title last held by
1217:www.britannica.com
1100:History of Holland
421:
1894:
1893:
1824:Louise de Coligny
1754:
1753:
1410:
1409:
1401:Succeeded by
1311:978-0-8129-0280-8
1164:978-1-107-12581-0
1137:978-0-521-39653-0
1110:978-3-7340-5543-0
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
383:Duke Louis Ernest
338:– 9 June 1820 in
325:
324:
207:
206:
171:
170:
1959:
1800:Anna of Lorraine
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1367:
1360:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1094:
596:
595:
587:
586:
554:, without issue.
502:Villa Welgelegen
317:
310:
303:
277:Prince Christian
228:
212:Prussian Royalty
209:
208:
159:
158:
131:
129:
96:
80:
78:
40:
28:
27:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1947:Royal reburials
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1790:
1785:
1755:
1750:
1734:10th generation
1729:
1708:
1687:
1641:
1605:
1564:
1538:
1517:
1476:
1460:
1457:King in Prussia
1445:
1440:
1406:
1397:
1384:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1081:
584:
526:
514:
467:
402:
396:
364:
321:
289:Prince Augustus
269:Prince Heinrich
233:Descendants of
152:Prince Frederik
150:
146:
133:
125:
121:
118:
98:
94:
82:
76:
74:
47:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1812:Anna of Saxony
1809:
1806:Anna of Egmont
1803:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1713:9th generation
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1692:8th generation
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1646:7th generation
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1610:6th generation
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1569:5th generation
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1543:4th generation
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1522:3rd generation
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1481:2nd generation
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1465:1st generation
1462:
1461:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1317:
1310:
1290:
1263:
1246:
1229:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1163:
1143:
1136:
1116:
1109:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
821:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
796:
795:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
592:
591:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
564:
558:
555:
533:
525:
522:
513:
510:
466:
463:
398:Main article:
395:
394:The revolution
392:
363:
360:
323:
322:
320:
319:
312:
305:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
286:
283:
278:
275:
270:
267:
264:
261:
256:
251:
246:
238:
237:
230:
229:
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220:
214:
213:
205:
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185:
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173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
155:
154:
141:
135:
134:
123:
119:
114:
113:
111:
107:
106:
100:Het Loo Palace
97:(aged 68)
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459:Pas de Calais
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81:7 August 1751
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1293:
1281:. Retrieved
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1220:. Retrieved
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487:Braunschweig
468:
451:
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365:
331:
327:
326:
258:
254:Prince Henry
243:
182:Hohenzollern
95:(1820-06-09)
42:Painting by
22:
1927:1820 deaths
1922:1751 births
1886:(1840–1849)
1880:(1816–1840)
1874:(1806–1815)
1868:(1767–1806)
1862:(1734–1751)
1856:(1709–1711)
1850:(1677–1694)
1844:(1647–1650)
1838:(1625–1647)
1832:(1606–1618)
1826:(1583–1584)
1820:(1575–1582)
1814:(1561–1571)
1808:(1551–1558)
1802:(1540–1544)
1453:Frederick I
1366:9 June 1820
546:, a son of
518:Royal Crypt
414:Rijksmuseum
379:Stadtholder
374:, the last
285:Prince Paul
263:Prince Emil
93:9 June 1820
1901:Categories
1398:1767–1806
1283:31 January
1279:(in Dutch)
1222:24 January
1084:References
475:George III
362:Background
77:1751-08-07
540:The Hague
443:the Hague
435:the Hague
430:the Hague
418:Amsterdam
1459:in 1701.
582:Ancestry
569:Frederik
524:Children
471:patriots
439:Guelders
348:de facto
346:and the
340:Het Loo
132:
124:
120:
104:Het Loo
1380:Vacant
1362:
1308:
1161:
1134:
1107:
483:Nassau
368:Berlin
336:Berlin
198:Mother
188:Father
110:Spouse
84:Berlin
59:Tenure
46:(1789)
1364:Died:
1357:Born:
1330:[
575:Padua
512:Death
376:Dutch
177:House
162:Names
139:Issue
126:(
122:
1306:ISBN
1285:2024
1224:2024
1159:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1033:15.
975:14.
913:13.
855:12.
791:11.
733:10.
550:and
485:and
381:.
354:and
90:Died
71:Born
1455:as
1001:7.
939:3.
881:6.
817:1.
759:5.
697:2.
671:9.
639:4.
613:8.
479:Kew
416:in
1903::
1275:.
1215:.
520:.
128:m.
102:,
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1435:e
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1314:.
1287:.
1226:.
1167:.
1140:.
1113:.
330:(
316:e
309:t
302:v
79:)
75:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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