133:
2329:
36:
2317:
2305:
247:, and launched on c2.com in 1995. "WikiWikiWeb" was also the name of the wiki that ran on the software, and in the first years of wikis' existence there was no great distinction made between the contents of wikis and the software they ran on, possibly because almost every wiki ran on its own customized software.
575:
overload. Wikis allow all relevant information to be shared by people working on a given project. Conversely, only the wiki users interested in a given project need look at its associated wiki pages, in contrast to high-traffic mailing lists which may burden subscribers with many messages, regardless
540:
Within organizations, wikis may either add to or replace centrally managed content management systems. Their decentralized nature allows them, in principle, to disseminate needed information across an organization more rapidly and more cheaply than a centrally controlled knowledge repository. Wikis
355:
to create a standardized markup language for wikis was completed. As of 2022, the effort has had significant technical success, gaining support through implementation in many engines, but limited social success as it is still relatively unused and unknown, has few cross-markup conversion tools for
281:
on the first letter but not subsequent letters supported standard
English capitalization conventions and let writers author their pages in ordinary English, with the linking of particular words and phrases afterward. This proved to be the critical change that allowed ordinary authors of English to
392:
Public wikis are usually open to the public to read, edit and comment on some or all of the article space of each wiki. Many offer registration to offer further access and controls to each user and a few have, in-part commercialised aspects or further access, such as the popular wiki farm,
293:. After 2005, there began to be a move toward increasing consolidation and standardization: many less-popular wiki applications were gradually abandoned, and fewer new applications were created. Relatively few of the wiki engines currently in use were created after 2006.
881:
style. With this approach, there is no central store of the wiki's content; instead, every user keeps a complete copy of the wiki locally, and the software handles merging and propagating of changes when they are made. This is the approach taken by the
583:
Builds consensus. Wikis allow structuring the expression of views, on a topic being considered by authors, on the same page. This feature is very useful when writing documentation, preparing presentations, when author opinions differ, and so
861:
Various approaches to providing wiki functionality when the user is not online have been tried. For users who need to simply read the wiki's content when offline, a copy of the content can often be made easily; in the case of
Knowledge,
384:. Some wiki software is specifically geared for one of the usage types, while other software can be used for all three, but contains functionality, either in its core or through plugins, that help with one or more of the usage types.
579:
Organizes information. Wikis help users structure information into discoverable and searchable categories. These may arise from users in a bottom-up way. Users can create lists, tables, timelines and other ways of expressing
743:. All of these can either be stored via versioned wiki pages, or simply be a separate piece of functionality. Software that supports blogs with wiki-style editing and versioning is sometimes known as "bliki" software.
282:
write wiki pages, and non-technical users to read them. This policy was extended to other natural languages, avoiding the use of unusual-looking text or awkward capitalization that violates the language's own rules.
576:
of their relevance. It is also very useful for the project manager to have all the communication stored in one place, which allows them to link the responsibility for every action taken to a particular team member.
1067:
590:
Knowledge management with comprehensive searches. This includes document management, project management, and knowledge repositories useful during times of employee turnover or retirement.
1130:
407:, consistently and by a large margin, the most visited public wiki, it also powers many other public wikis as well. Other wiki engines used regularly for public wikis include
869:
Allowing offline editing, however (where the changes are synchronized when the user is back online), is a much more difficult process. One approach to doing this is using a
506:. Some open-source wiki applications, though they do not specifically bill themselves as enterprise solutions, have marketing materials geared for enterprise users, like
476:
Increasingly offerings appear which use the name 'wiki' but do not offer basic elements common to established wikis, like Wiki Markup and Link-first workflow as in
746:
Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware is an example of wiki software that is designed to support such features at its core. Many of the enterprise wiki applications, such as
1075:
587:
Access levels by rights and roles. Users can be denied access to view and/or edit given pages, depending upon their department or role within the organization.
1529:
277:
with double square brackets. Page names thus did not interrupt the flow of
English and could follow the standard English capitalization convention.
368:
There are essentially three types of usage for wiki software: public-facing wikis with a potentially large community of readers and editors, private
320:
in existing software. As a rule newer wiki projects have not succeeded in attracting large numbers of users from the existing wiki software base.
2659:
564:
Entering information into quick and easy-to-create pages, including hyperlinks to other corporate information systems like people directories,
1321:
1268:
694:
are all examples of wiki hosting services that run on code that is only available on those sites. Other wiki software is available in both
2905:
782:-style calls into wiki pages, which are processed by the wiki's parser and run either when the page is saved or when it is displayed.
2619:
1784:
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None of these alternatives support the extensions available under standard MediaWiki, some of which extend or alter its data format.
2614:
2508:
1996:
1729:
221:, their support for natural language characters and conventions, and their assumptions about technical versus social control of
1339:
1108:
2366:
1138:
100:
682:, otherwise known as wiki farms, that host users' wikis on a server. Some wiki software is only available in hosted form:
72:
2669:
1673:
870:
449:
wiki software is software intended to be used in a corporate (or organizational) context, especially to enhance internal
973:
119:
79:
323:
The most well-known data format arguably is MediaWiki's, and correspondingly has been reimplemented in other wikis:
1819:
550:
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611:(now discontinued). Other, more general, wiki applications have components geared for individual users, including
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86:
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53:
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In addition, some open source wiki applications also describe themselves as enterprise solutions, including
453:. It tends to have a greater emphasis on features like access control, integration with other software, and
316:
languages) of the existing engines, making them of limited use for those who have already invested in large
258:
interfaces. However, they lacked the ability to easily create links between internal pages without writing
1734:
1034:
643:
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68:
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2308:
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906:. XWiki is able to function in this way. Smallest Federated Wiki promotes a federation of wiki servers,
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2531:
937:
457:. Most proprietary wiki applications specifically market themselves as enterprise solutions, including
454:
1089:
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appeared, this convention had been largely abandoned in favor of explicitly marking links in edited
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Wiki software can include features that come with traditional content management systems, such as
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systems used for documentation and software in the 1980s. By the mid-1990s these generally had
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Proceedings of the 3rd
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Davoust, Alan; Skaf-Molli, Hala; Molli, Pascal; Esfandiari, Babak; Aslan, Khaled (2015).
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Among the many companies and government organizations that use wikis internally are
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Year of the enterprise Wiki: Lightweight Web collaboration gets down to business
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Spoilt for Choice - Wiki
Software for Knowledge Management in Organisations
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Software that is specifically designed for running personal wikis includes
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182:. The content, including previous revisions, is usually stored in either a
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Specifically XWiki offers support for the following scripting languages:
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of edits (e.g. published by
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There has also been research done on allowing
Knowledge to be run as a
891:
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655:
616:
522:
514:. Many other wiki applications have also been used within enterprises.
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631:, for users to format the text, instead of requiring them to enter in
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and printed versions have been made of parts of
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TWiki - the Open Source
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to it and no major engines use it as their native markup syntax.
1974:
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In general new wiki engines have not followed the data formats (
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337:, that supports MediaWiki-format pages but not extensions.
2811:
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810:
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560:
Features of wikis which can serve an enterprise include:
422:
Other Internet websites, based on wiki software, include
1535:
344:
is the only such software with a free version available.
1494:, Guido Urdaneta, Guillaume Pierre, Maarten van Steen,
1269:"Applications & Extensions (Features.Applications)"
1449:
1152:
1492:
Knowledge Workload Analysis for Decentralized Hosting
1374:
1387:
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
1165:
1153:
Foswiki - The free enterprise collaboration platform
833:. The current best-known semantic wiki software is
627:Most wiki software uses a special syntax, known as
239:The first generally recognized "wiki" application,
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
897:
849:. This is usually done by displaying conservative
403:is by far the most dominant software as it powers
2887:
1179:BlueSpice - The Wiki and Knowledge Base Software
147:, one of the most popular wiki software packages
1523:Wiki or Won't He? A Tale of Public Sector Wikis
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722:
243:, was created by American computer programmer
2360:
1990:
1551:
376:by corporations and other organizations, and
304:, have also adopted wiki-like functionality.
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1528:Grzeganek, K.; Frost, I.; Gross, D (2011).
1300:Lightweight End-User Programming with Wikis
1062:
1060:
986:"JAM wiki - Just Advertising and Marketing"
557:, and many other kinds of data management.
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1322:Socialtext Optimizes Wiki for Mobile Users
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213:they were developed in, whether they are
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1057:
635:. Some wiki applications also include a
201:There are dozens of actively maintained
131:
1730:Engineering and Technology History Wiki
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615:(which offers a "DesktopEdition"), and
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480:(since 2018), or Version Control of
250:Wiki software originated from older
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790:are examples of such applications.
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285:Over the next 10 years, many more
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943:List of collaborative software
351:In 2007 a project named (Wiki)
289:were written, in a variety of
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192:web content management system
174:. A wiki system is usually a
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837:, a plugin to MediaWiki.
178:that runs on one or more
143:on mobile, which runs on
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190:. Wikis are a type of
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902:Wiki software can be
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291:programming languages
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1098:, December 30, 2004.
817:scripting language.
668:administrator rights
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1949:Wikis and education
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1516:Handbuch E-Learning
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455:document management
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841:Mobile access
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2869:
2817:Register.com
2752:GMO Internet
2465:Web document
2440:Web tracking
2407:Self-hosting
2402:Peer-to-peer
2326:
2314:
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2283:CoffeeScript
2005:
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1830:Uncyclopedia
1805:Rigveda Wiki
1795:RationalWiki
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1775:Moegirlpedia
1765:Intellipedia
1695:Biographicon
1653:Wiktionaries
1611:
1515:
1495:
1487:
1482:, March 2007
1479:
1473:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1444:
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1423:
1390:
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1376:
1350:. Retrieved
1343:
1333:
1326:CIO Magazine
1317:
1299:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1249:. 2016-12-01
1246:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1192:"Enterprise"
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1139:the original
1134:
1125:
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1071:
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901:
879:peer-to-peer
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777:
745:
726:
677:
646:property of
641:
626:
598:
559:
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475:
445:
421:
399:
391:
388:Public wikis
367:
350:
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322:
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269:By the time
268:
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203:wiki engines
200:
166:that runs a
159:
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151:
150:
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83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2901:Web portals
2822:Squarespace
2705:Domain name
2605:DNS Belgium
2527:DirectAdmin
2470:Web content
2460:Overselling
2389:Web hosting
2271:Common Lisp
1895:WikiTribune
1815:Sky-Map.org
1705:Chalo Chatu
1690:Ballotpedia
1662:Comparisons
904:distributed
733:to-do lists
629:wiki markup
314:wiki markup
275:source code
256:web browser
241:WikiWikiWeb
219:proprietary
215:open-source
196:web hosting
184:file system
180:web servers
172:web browser
156:wiki engine
2890:Categories
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2772:Infomaniak
2709:registrars
2675:NIC México
2610:CentralNic
2588:registries
2557:Ispmanager
2509:comparison
2480:Web server
2309:Comparison
2202:Bloodhound
2116:UseModWiki
2078:TiddlyWiki
2070:JavaScript
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2027:SharePoint
1918:Confluence
1910:Wiki farms
1880:Wikirating
1840:WikiFactor
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1720:Diplopedia
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1648:Wikipedias
1633:LocalWikis
1605:Components
1505:References
1352:August 24,
1020:2022-05-18
1014:WikiCreole
995:2021-05-12
892:Code Co-op
756:SharePoint
752:Confluence
704:Socialtext
700:Confluence
692:Wikispaces
656:chronology
617:TiddlyWiki
533:, and the
523:Amazon.com
478:Confluence
459:Socialtext
447:Enterprise
300:, such as
110:April 2023
80:newspapers
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2787:Namecheap
2727:DreamHost
2552:ISPConfig
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2485:Web cache
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2207:Kallithea
2164:Phriction
2154:MediaWiki
2144:BookStack
2139:BlueSpice
1890:Wikistrat
1885:WikiStage
1865:Knowledge
1860:Wikimania
1845:Wikifonia
1825:TV Tropes
1770:LocalWiki
1755:Gynopedia
1740:Gene Wiki
1715:DavisWiki
1700:Book Drum
1628:Fan wikis
1407:1532-0626
1304:CiteSeerX
1222:MediaWiki
1095:InfoWorld
1072:WikiIndex
1010:"Engines"
788:MediaWiki
780:scripting
774:Scripting
760:MediaWiki
729:calendars
708:MediaWiki
531:Microsoft
512:MediaWiki
504:BlueSpice
405:Knowledge
401:MediaWiki
328:WordPress
271:MediaWiki
264:CamelCase
207:platforms
145:MediaWiki
141:Knowledge
2797:NameSilo
2782:Name.com
2717:Bluehost
2695:Verisign
2381:Concepts
2333:Category
2217:MoinMoin
2174:PukiWiki
2149:DokuWiki
2121:WikiBase
2022:FlexWiki
1942:See also
1933:Wetpaint
1900:Wowpedia
1780:Namuwiki
1745:Geo-Wiki
1669:Software
1612:Software
1596:Semantic
1586:Personal
1455:11 April
1434:11 April
1415:45142475
1362:cite web
1283:11 April
1253:11 April
1247:MoinMoin
1227:11 April
1202:11 April
1049:11 April
990:JAM wiki
917:See also
853:coding.
799:Velocity
688:Wetpaint
613:MoinMoin
571:Reduces
436:WikiTree
426:such as
409:MoinMoin
188:database
137:Homepage
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2842:Web.com
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2732:Dynadot
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2680:Nominet
2645:GoDaddy
2640:Freenom
2572:Usermin
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2517:AlternC
2412:Virtual
2288:Haskell
2250:Redmine
2159:PhpWiki
2106:ikiwiki
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