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Widow

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women often carry more of an emotional burden than men and are less willing to go through the death of another spouse. After being widowed, men and women may react very differently and frequently change their lifestyles. Women tend to miss their husbands more if they died suddenly; men tend to miss their wives more if they died after suffering a long terminal illness. In addition, both men and women have been observed to experience lifestyle habit changes after the death of a spouse. Both sexes tend to have a harder time looking after themselves without their spouse to help, though these changes may differ based on the sex of the widow and the role the spouse played in their life.
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the world, conditions for widows continue to be much more severe. The United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (ratified by 135 countries) while slow, is working on proposals which will make certain types of discrimination and treatment of widows (such as violence and withholding property rights) illegal in the countries that have joined CEDAW.
985: 981:, widows are viewed as impure and in need of cleansing. This often requires having sex with someone. Those refusing to be cleansed risk getting beaten by superstitious villagers, who may also harm the woman and her late husband's children. It is argued that this notion arose from the idea that if a husband dies, the woman may have performed witchcraft against him. 950:. During the HIV pandemic, which particularly hit gay communities, companions of deceased men had little recourse in estate court against the deceased’s family. Not yet able to have been legally married the term widower was not considered socially acceptable. This situation was usually blessed with an added stigma being attached to the surviving man. 953:
As of 2004, women in United States who were widowed younger are at greater economic hardship risk. Married women who are in a financially unstable household are more likely to become widows "because of the strong relationship between mortality and wealth ." In underdeveloped and developing areas of
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of her area because her fiscal stature depends on it, but this custom is also often abused by others as a way to keep money within the deceased spouse's family. It is also uncommon for widows to challenge their treatment because they are often "unaware of their rights under the modern law
because of
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In 19th-century Britain, widows had greater opportunity for social mobility than in many other societies. Along with the ability to ascend socio-economically, widows—who were "presumably celibate"—were much more able (and likely) to challenge conventional sexual behaviour than married women in their
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In the United States, Social Security offers a Survivor's Benefit to qualified people once for a loss through their 50th birthday after which a second marriage may be considered when applying for benefits. The maximum still remains the same but here the survivor has options between accessing their
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The Bible has written several commandments about caring for the widow, the prohibition against harming her and the duty to make her happy during the holidays, for example: "Be joyful at your festival—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites, the foreigners, the
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While it is disputed as to whether sex plays a part in the intensity of grief, sex often influences how a person's lifestyle changes after a spouse's death. Research has shown that the difference falls in the burden of care, expectations, and how they react after the spouse's death. For example,
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It is "strongest during the first three months after a spouse's death, when they had a 66-percent increased chance of dying". There remains controversy over whether women or men are worse off, and studies have attempted to make each case, while others suggest there are no sex differences.
1026:, which made it illegal to support, glorify or attempt to commit sati. Support of sati, including coercing or forcing someone to commit sati, can be punished by the death sentence or life imprisonment, while glorifying sati is punishable with one to seven years in prison. 958:
earned benefits or one of their qualifying late spouses at chosen intervals to maximize the increased benefits for delaying a filing (i.e. at age 63 claim husband one's reduced benefit, then husband two's full amount at 67 and your own enhanced benefit at 68).
1085:, to encourage widow remarriage and provided legal safeguards against loss of certain forms of inheritance for remarrying a Hindu widow, though, under the Act, the widow forsook any inheritance due her from her deceased husband. 1113:, the property of widows, such as land, is often taken away by her in-laws. While illegal, since most marriages are conducted under customary law and not registered, redressing the issue of property grabbing is complicated. 946:
their low status, and lack of education or legal representation.". Unequal benefits and treatment generally received by widows compared to those received by widowers globally has spurred an interest in the issue by
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enacted the Widow Remarriage Law, which strengthened pre-existing social constraints by barring the sons of widows who remarried from holding public office. In 1489, Seongjong condemned a woman of the royal clan,
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on her forehead, was forbidden to wear wedding jewellery, had to keep her bosoms uncovered and was expected to walk barefoot. These customs are mostly considered backward but still prevalent among Hindus.
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The older spouses grow, the more aware they are of being alone due to the death of their husband or wife. This negatively impacts the mental as well as physical well-being in both men and women.
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Behrendt, Stephen C. "Women without Men: Barbara Hofland and the Economics of Widowhood." Eighteenth Century Fiction 17.3 (2005): 481-508. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 14 Sept. 2010.
1616:; Mouton, Charles P.; Loevinger, Barbara Lee (2003). "The effects of widowhood on physical and mental health, health behaviors, and health outcomes: The Women's Health Initiative". 1069:
Widow inheritance (also known as bride inheritance) is a cultural and social practice whereby a widow is required to marry a male relative of her late husband, often his brother.
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in India, the status of widowhood for Hindu women was accompanied by a body symbolism - The widow's head was shaved as part of her mourning, she could no longer wear a red dot
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Some Nigerians prefer a widow to drink the water her dead husband's body was washed in, or otherwise sleep next to her husband's grave for three days.
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Trivedi, J., Sareen, H., & Dhyani, M. (2009). Psychological Aspects of Widowhood and Divorce. Mens Sana Monogr Mens Sana Monographs, 7(1), 37.
879: 2220: 1269: 1652: 656: 2318: 853:, a woman is often accused of causing her husband's death and is not allowed to look at another person as her gaze is considered bad luck. 733: 884: 1784: 697:. The male form, "widower", is first attested in the 14th century, by the 19th century supplanting "widow" with reference to men. 2116: 2080: 2043: 1974: 1947: 1837: 1653:"The Daily Consequences of Widowhood: The Role of Gender and Intergenerational Transfers on Subsequent Housework Performance" 1078: 838: 834:
immigrants may wear lifelong black in the United States to signify their widowhood and devotion to their deceased husband.
728: 830:, widows used to wear black for the rest of their lives to signify their mourning, a practice that has largely died out. 2269: 767: 2308: 2258: 2240: 1762: 1702: 649: 2139:
Uhn, Cho (1999). "The Invention of Chaste Motherhood: A Feminist Reading of the Remarriage Ban in the Chosun Era".
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Mineau, Geraldine P., Ken R. Smith, and Lee L. Bean. "Historical trends of survival among widows and widowers."
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Blom, Ida. "Widowhood: From the Poor Law Society to the Welfare Society: The Case of Norway, 1875-1964."
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where a woman would immolate herself upon her husband's death. These practices were outlawed in 1827 in
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Nineteenth Century gravestone illustrating "relict" used to mean "widow." Located in the churchyard of
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Widows of Uganda supporting each other by working on crafts in order to sell them and make an income
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In societies where the husband is the sole provider, his death can leave his family destitute. The
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Kertzer, David I., and Nancy Karweit. "The impact of widowhood in nineteenth century Italy." in
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practised widow-strangling. When Fijians adopted Christianity, widow-strangling was abandoned.
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Rebecca L. Utz; Erin B. Reidy; Deborah Carr; Randolph Nesse; Camille Wortman (July 2004).
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Zisook, Sidney, and Stephen R. Shuchter. "Major depression associated with widowhood."
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Wu, Zheng. "Remarriage after widowhood: A marital history study of older Canadians."
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Korea required that widows remain unmarried after their husbands' death. In 1477,
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can be used for either sex, at least according to some dictionaries, but the word
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Cattell, Maria G. "African widows: Anthropological and historical perspectives."
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are important elements that are needed when hunting for the treasure of the
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The Strozzi of Florence: widowhood and family solidarity in the Renaissance
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Love and Duty: Confederate Widows and the Emotional Politics of Loss
1270:"widowhood - definition of widowhood in English - Oxford Dictionaries" 1857: 868: 864: 558: 491: 441: 367: 330: 306: 220: 171: 1424:"Social Security and You: Questions about widow, ex-spouse benefits" 2237:
Between poverty and the pyre: Moments in the history of widowhood.
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Johansen, Hanne Marie. "Widowhood in Scandinavia-an introduction"
1885:"Imagine...." Widows' Rights International. Web. 14 Sep 2010. < 914: 41: 2215:
Blom, Ida. "The history of widowhood: a bibliographic overview."
1300:"Widowerhood definition and meaning - Collins English Dictionary" 1098: 930:
fatherless and the widows who live in your towns".(Hebrew Bible,
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Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement
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and has usually not remarried. The state of having lost one's
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Worries of the heart: widows, family, and community in Kenya
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is also listed in some dictionaries. Occasionally, the word
1030: 496: 150: 984: 910:, dedicated to war widows who raised their children alone. 1509:"'Widowhood effect' strongest during first three months" 1450:"The gendered widowhood effect and social mortality gap" 1399:"widowed Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 2011:"The gruesome fate of "witches" in Papua New Guinea" 2298:
Aging in the past: Demography, society, and old age
941:It may be necessary for a woman to comply with the 2059: 1904: 1902: 2109:Women and social reform in modern India: a reader 1962: 1805: 1612:Wilcox, Sara; Evenson, Kelly R.; Aragaki, Aaron; 2351: 2096: 2025: 1935: 1899: 1750: 2235:Bremmer, Jan, and Lourens Van Den Bosch, eds. 2185:"Zimbabwe: Widows Deprived of Property Rights" 1607: 1605: 1022:and again in 1987 in independent India by the 2255:Widowhood in medieval and early modern Europe 1929: 650: 2339:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1821: 1769:widows in South Asia are considered bad luck 740:The phenomenon that refers to the increased 2279:(University of North Carolina Press, 2022) 1799: 1697:. Cambridge University Press. p. 128. 1602: 1549: 2038:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 1956: 1881: 1879: 744:after the death of a spouse is called the 657: 643: 2291:https://doi.org/10.1080/03468750410008798 2107:. In Sumit Sarkar; Tanika Sarkar (eds.). 1757:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 62. 1575: 1550:Stahl, Sarah T.; Schulz, Richard (2014). 1468: 1447: 1047:Those likely to be accused and killed as 712:is used. The adjective for either sex is 2111:. Indiana University Press. p. 80. 1942:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 215–. 1722:. Rutgers University Press. p. 269. 1175: 1000:, medieval Europe, and Islamic empires. 983: 913: 901: 878: 781: 766: 727: 2173:] (in Korean). Vol. 226. 1499. 2102: 1963:Arun Kumar Sarkar (30 September 2014). 1876: 1867: 1827: 973:Sexual cleansing § Widow cleansing 924:tendency for women generally to outlive 14: 2352: 2031: 1779: 1777: 1342: 734:St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley 2268:(University of Michigan Press, 2000) 2075:. Pearson Education. pp. 52–53. 2065: 1887:http://www.widowsrights.org/index.htm 1734:"On India's back roads, sati revered" 1695:Lexical Conflict: Theory and Practice 1692: 762: 720:following the death of an ex-spouse. 2327:(University of Chicago Press, 2019). 2253:Cavallo, Sandra, and Lyndan Warner. 2072:India under colonial rule: 1700-1885 1969:. Archway Publishing. pp. 64–. 1925:. US Social Security Administration. 1751:Kathryn Roberts (15 December 2018). 1109:In some parts of the world, such as 1072: 1058: 874: 723: 677:(male) is a person whose spouse has 2138: 2132: 1774: 716:. These terms are not applied to a 24: 2209: 1939:Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh 1832:. First Choice Books. p. 54. 1079:Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 966: 839:Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 689:. An archaic term for a widow is " 25: 2371: 2345: 1936:Joyce Tyldesley (26 April 2001). 1717: 1003: 2141:Asian Journal of Women's Studies 1858:To Enjoy and Bring Joy to Others 40: 2287:Scandinavian Journal of History 2177: 2159: 2003: 1983: 1915: 1846: 1744: 1726: 1711: 1686: 1644: 1543: 1527: 1501: 1448:Dabergott, Filip (2021-03-18). 1441: 1416: 1391: 736:, Chester County, Pennsylvania. 2171:Veritable Records of Seongjong 2153:10.1080/12259276.1999.11665854 1556:Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1366: 1317: 1292: 1262: 1237: 1224: 1199: 1036: 863:of southern Chile, widows and 13: 1: 2315:Social science & medicine 2305:Widowhood in an American city 2013:. economist.com. 13 July 2017 1470:10.1080/00324728.2021.1892809 1274:Oxford Dictionaries - English 1168: 2248:Journal of Women & Aging 977:In parts of Africa, such as 794:In some parts of Europe and 34:Person whose spouse has died 7: 1830:Stories of the Southern Sea 1807:Quintana Mansilla, Bernardo 1720:The Many Colors of Hinduism 1614:Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia 1325:"Definition of WIDOWERHOOD" 1116: 10: 2376: 2289:29#3-4 (2004) pp: 171-191 2227:Journal of Women's History 2032:Forbes, Geraldine (1999). 1991:"Odd Faiths in Fiji Isles" 1828:Winkler, Lawrence (2015). 1787:. pri.org. 23 October 2018 1630:10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.513 1354:Collins English Dictionary 1062: 1040: 1007: 970: 26: 2217:Journal of family history 1568:10.1007/s10865-013-9532-7 1378:www.collinsdictionary.com 1350:"Definition of 'viduity'" 1304:www.collinsdictionary.com 1249:www.collinsdictionary.com 1232:Oxford English Dictionary 1211:www.collinsdictionary.com 1183:"Definition of WIDOWHOOD" 1083:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 2166: 1672:10.1177/0192513X03257717 1660:Journal of Family Issues 1403:dictionary.cambridge.org 1133:International Widows Day 1104: 961: 1864:- Laws of the Festivals 1539:10.4103/0973-1229.40648 1329:www.merriam-webster.com 1163:Saint Bridget of Sweden 1014:Sati was a practice in 926:men can compound this. 897:Fleury-François Richard 790:wearing a widow's hood. 2317:54.2 (2002): 245-254. 2219:16.2 (1991): 191-210. 2103:Carroll, Lucy (2008). 1754:Violence Against Women 989: 948:human rights activists 919: 911: 906:Statue of a mother at 899: 791: 779: 737: 29:Widow (disambiguation) 2334:14.4 (1995): 719-736. 2275:Elder, Angela Esco. 2250:15.2-3 (2003): 49-66. 2035:Women in modern India 1693:Ć ipka, Danko (2015). 1596:Gale Academic OneFile 996:has been recorded in 987: 917: 905: 882: 785: 770: 731: 465:Emotions and feelings 2341:1.4 (1993): 316-326. 1055:, are often widows. 27:For other uses, see 2239:(Routledge, 2002) 2229:4.2 (1992): 52-81. 1740:. 10 December 2006. 1094:Seongjong of Joseon 1024:Sati Prevention Act 932:Book of Deuteronomy 892:the Duke of OrlĂ©ans 788:Olimpia Maidalchini 772:Portrait of a Widow 685:to death is termed 619:Narcissistic parent 2307:(Routledge, 2017) 2281:online book review 2257:(Routledge, 2014) 2190:Human Rights Watch 1999:. 8 February 1891. 1996:The New York Times 1892:2011-04-14 at the 1515:. 14 November 2016 1457:Population Studies 1428:Arizona Daily Star 1158:Widow conservation 990: 988:A widow in Nigeria 920: 912: 900: 885:Valentine of Milan 861:folklore of ChiloĂ© 832:Orthodox Christian 792: 780: 763:Mourning practices 738: 437:marital separation 2193:. 24 January 2017 2118:978-0-253-22049-3 2082:978-0-582-31738-3 2067:Peers, Douglas M. 2045:978-0-521-65377-0 1976:978-1-4525-2561-7 1949:978-0-14-194978-9 1910:A World of Widows 1839:978-0-9947663-8-0 1815:ChiloĂ© mitolĂłgico 1738:Los Angeles Times 1618:Health Psychology 1088:Social stigma in 1073:Banned remarriage 1065:Widow inheritance 1059:Forced remarriage 992:Use of widows in 875:Economic position 849:In some parts of 776:Ludovico Carracci 724:Effects on health 667: 666: 624:Power and control 348: 347: 344: 343: 216:Significant other 196:Mixed-orientation 56: 16:(Redirected from 2367: 2323:Mutongi, Kenda. 2303:Lopata, Helena. 2300:(1995): 229-248. 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1908:Owen, Margaret. 1906: 1897: 1883: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1657: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1579: 1547: 1541: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1472: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1276:. 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1710: 1703: 1685: 1666:(5): 683–712. 1643: 1601: 1562:(4): 806–817. 1542: 1526: 1500: 1463:(2): 295–307. 1440: 1415: 1390: 1365: 1341: 1316: 1291: 1261: 1236: 1223: 1198: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1106: 1103: 1074: 1071: 1063:Main article: 1060: 1057: 1038: 1035: 1029:The people of 1005: 1004:Ritual killing 1002: 968: 965: 963: 960: 943:social customs 890:Her Husband, 876: 873: 808:Czech Republic 764: 761: 742:mortality rate 725: 722: 665: 664: 662: 661: 654: 647: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 595: 590: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 516: 511: 510: 509: 504: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 468: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 430: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 386: 385: 383:Bachelor's Day 375: 370: 365: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 346: 345: 342: 341: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 317: 315: 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1812: 1811:"El Carbunco" 1808: 1802: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1764:9781534504714 1760: 1756: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1721: 1718:Olson, Carl. 1714: 1706: 1704:9781107116153 1700: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624:(5): 513–22. 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1597: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1430:. 9 July 2016 1429: 1425: 1419: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148:Single parent 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1051:, such as in 1050: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020:British India 1017: 1011: 1001: 999: 998:Ancient Egypt 995: 986: 982: 980: 974: 959: 955: 951: 949: 944: 939: 935: 933: 927: 925: 916: 909: 904: 898: 894: 893: 889: 886: 881: 872: 870: 866: 862: 857: 854: 852: 847: 844: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 796:Latin America 789: 786:Sculpture of 784: 778:(circa 1585). 777: 773: 769: 760: 757: 753: 750: 748: 743: 735: 730: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 660: 655: 653: 648: 646: 641: 640: 638: 637: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 593: 588: 587: 580: 577: 575: 574:Transgression 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 538: 535: 534: 528: 527: 520: 517: 515: 512: 508: 507:Unconditional 505: 503: 500: 499: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 466: 461: 460: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 419: 418: 411: 408: 406: 405:Singles event 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 384: 381: 380: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 354: 353: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 282: 281: 278: 274: 271: 270: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 247: 246:Queerplatonic 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 203: 202: 197: 194: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 159: 158:Open marriage 156: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47:Relationships 43: 39: 38: 30: 19: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2297: 2286: 2276: 2265: 2264:Crabb, Ann. 2254: 2247: 2236: 2226: 2216: 2195:. Retrieved 2188: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2147:(3): 45–63. 2144: 2140: 2134: 2122:. Retrieved 2108: 2098: 2086:. Retrieved 2071: 2061: 2049:. Retrieved 2034: 2027: 2015:. Retrieved 2005: 1994: 1985: 1965: 1958: 1938: 1931: 1917: 1909: 1869: 1848: 1829: 1823: 1814: 1801: 1789:. Retrieved 1768: 1753: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1713: 1694: 1688: 1663: 1659: 1646: 1621: 1617: 1594:– via 1589:. Retrieved 1559: 1555: 1545: 1529: 1517:. Retrieved 1512: 1503: 1460: 1456: 1443: 1432:. Retrieved 1427: 1418: 1406:. Retrieved 1402: 1393: 1381:. Retrieved 1377: 1368: 1357:. Retrieved 1353: 1344: 1332:. Retrieved 1328: 1319: 1307:. Retrieved 1303: 1294: 1282:. Retrieved 1278:the original 1273: 1264: 1252:. Retrieved 1248: 1239: 1234:2nd edition. 1231: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1210: 1201: 1190:. Retrieved 1186: 1177: 1108: 1087: 1076: 1068: 1046: 1028: 1013: 991: 976: 956: 952: 940: 936: 928: 921: 883: 858: 855: 848: 836: 798:, including 793: 771: 758: 754: 745: 739: 713: 709: 705: 701: 699: 686: 674: 673:(female) or 670: 668: 451: 312:Polyfidelity 297:Non-monogamy 241:Life partner 231:Cohabitation 2167:ì„±ìą…ì‹€ëĄ (æˆćź—ćŻŠéŒ„) 1043:Witch hunts 1037:Witch hunts 706:widowerhood 695:gravestones 537:Bride price 395:Meet market 326:Concubinage 111:Grandparent 2124:8 November 2088:8 November 2051:8 November 1791:7 November 1591:2016-04-28 1434:2021-08-27 1359:2019-05-24 1192:2016-03-18 1169:References 1143:Remarriage 1041:See also: 1016:South Asia 1008:See also: 971:See also: 865:black cats 851:South Asia 837:After the 718:divorcĂ©(e) 579:Repression 564:Infidelity 477:Attachment 378:Engagement 357:Activities 251:Friendship 226:Girlfriend 204:Partner(s) 2360:Widowhood 1495:232302325 1479:0032-4728 938:society. 869:carbunclo 702:widowhood 700:The term 687:widowhood 559:Hypergamy 531:Practices 519:Sexuality 492:Limerence 452:Widowhood 442:Annulment 368:Courtship 331:Courtesan 307:Polyamory 259:cross-sex 221:Boyfriend 172:Polyandry 2354:Category 2069:(2006). 1890:Archived 1809:(1972). 1680:10570469 1638:14570535 1586:23975417 1487:33730966 1117:See also 1111:Zimbabwe 888:Mourning 820:Portugal 804:Slovakia 629:Stalking 609:Domestic 502:Platonic 487:Jealousy 482:Intimacy 472:Affinity 336:Mistress 321:Cicisbeo 292:Monogamy 273:Intimate 255:romantic 236:Same-sex 177:Polygyny 167:Polygamy 131:marriage 75:adoptive 2231:excerpt 2017:23 July 1966:RAINBOW 1577:3932151 1513:Reuters 1099:Yi Guji 1049:witches 934:16:14) 859:In the 843:sindoor 714:widowed 710:viduity 675:widower 614:Elderly 552:service 514:Passion 447:Divorce 428:Breakup 422:Endings 410:Wedding 400:Romance 363:Bonding 253: ( 146:Husband 116:Sibling 84:Kinship 71:Genetic 53:Outline 18:Widowed 2319:online 2309:online 2270:online 2259:online 2241:online 2221:online 2197:5 June 2115:  2079:  2042:  1973:  1946:  1852:Rabbi 1836:  1761:  1701:  1678:  1636:  1584:  1574:  1493:  1485:  1477:  1216:25 May 1138:Orphan 1090:Joseon 828:Mexico 812:Greece 806:, the 800:Russia 691:relict 683:spouse 604:Dating 390:Mating 373:Dating 287:Casual 277:sexual 141:Spouse 121:Cousin 104:mother 99:father 94:Parent 89:Family 2169:[ 1896:>. 1676:S2CID 1656:(PDF) 1519:2 May 1491:S2CID 1453:(PDF) 1408:2 May 1383:2 May 1334:2 May 1309:2 May 1284:2 May 1254:2 May 1128:Iddah 1105:Theft 994:harem 979:Kenya 962:Abuse 895:, by 824:Spain 816:Italy 671:widow 599:Child 592:Abuse 547:dowry 542:dower 433:Legal 63:Types 2199:2021 2126:2018 2113:ISBN 2090:2018 2077:ISBN 2053:2018 2040:ISBN 2019:2017 1971:ISBN 1944:ISBN 1834:ISBN 1793:2018 1759:ISBN 1699:ISBN 1634:PMID 1582:PMID 1521:2017 1483:PMID 1475:ISSN 1410:2017 1385:2017 1336:2017 1311:2017 1286:2017 1256:2017 1218:2020 1153:Sati 1077:The 1031:Fiji 826:and 679:died 497:Love 275:and 263:zone 151:Wife 2149:doi 1860:in 1668:doi 1626:doi 1572:PMC 1564:doi 1535:doi 1465:doi 129:By 73:or 2356:: 2187:. 2143:. 1993:. 1901:^ 1878:^ 1856:, 1813:. 1776:^ 1767:. 1736:. 1674:. 1664:25 1662:. 1658:. 1632:. 1622:22 1620:. 1604:^ 1580:. 1570:. 1560:37 1558:. 1554:. 1511:. 1489:. 1481:. 1473:. 1461:76 1459:. 1455:. 1426:. 1401:. 1376:. 1352:. 1327:. 1302:. 1272:. 1247:. 1209:. 1185:. 871:. 822:, 818:, 814:, 810:, 802:, 774:, 669:A 261:/ 257:/ 2293:. 2272:. 2261:. 2243:. 2201:. 2155:. 2151:: 2145:5 2128:. 2092:. 2055:. 2021:. 1979:. 1952:. 1842:. 1795:. 1707:. 1682:. 1670:: 1640:. 1628:: 1598:. 1566:: 1537:: 1523:. 1497:. 1467:: 1437:. 1412:. 1387:. 1362:. 1338:. 1313:. 1288:. 1258:. 1220:. 1195:. 749:. 658:e 651:t 644:v 435:/ 265:) 55:) 51:( 31:. 20:)

Index

Widowed
Widow (disambiguation)

Relationships
Outline
Genetic
adoptive
Kinship
Family
Parent
father
mother
Grandparent
Sibling
Cousin
marriage
Spouse
Husband
Wife
Open marriage
Polygamy
Polyandry
Polygyny
Group marriage
Mixed-orientation
Significant other
Boyfriend
Girlfriend
Cohabitation
Same-sex

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