1278:. However, the percentage of people in open marriages who practice safer sex remained disputed. Anecdotal observations ranged from claiming no one at a swing event practiced safer sex to claiming everyone at an event practiced safer sex. A survey of swingers found that "Over 62% said that they had changed their behaviors because of the AIDS scare. The two most frequently mentioned changes were being more selective with whom they swung and practicing safer sex (e.g., using condoms). Almost 7% said they had quit swinging because of the AIDS epidemic. Finally, one third said that they had not changed any of their habits, and, of these respondents, more than a third said nothing, not even AIDS, would get them to change."
942:
can individually develop outside friendships, rather than focus obsessively on their couplehood and their family unit (being "closed"). Most of the book describes approaches to revitalizing marriage in areas of trust, role flexibility, communication, identity, and equality. Chapter 16, entitled "Love
Without Jealousy", devoted 20 pages to the proposition that an open marriage might possibly include some forms of sexuality with other partners. Fueled by frequent appearances of the O'Neills on television and in magazine articles, the redefinition entered popular consciousness, and open marriage became a synonym for sexually non-monogamous marriage.
1271:. These concerns do not apply to open marriage alone, which would affect only 1 to 6 percent of the married population. A 1985 study found that 33 percent of male swingers and 10 percent of female swingers claimed to actively fear this risk. In a 1992 study, sexually transmitted diseases topped the list of disadvantages of swinging, and 58 percent of swingers expressed some fear of HIV/AIDS. In the 1990s some couples decided to drop out of open marriage lifestyles and become sexually monogamous in response to HIV/AIDS.
1259:
living in the midwestern United States found that 93 percent would not consider participating in swinging. A 2005 study asked 111 college women about various forms of marriage and family. These young women viewed open marriage as one of the least desirable forms of marriage, with 94 percent saying they would never participate in a marriage where the man has a right to sex outside the marriage, and 91 percent saying they would never participate in a marriage where the woman has a right to sex outside the marriage.
4081:
973:
consider participating in an open marriage, but only 1.7 percent of couples reported having open marriages that actually included extramarital sex. Blumstein and
Schwartz found that 15 percent of married couples share an agreement that allows extramarital sex, but only about 24 percent of men and 22 percent of women (or 6 percent and 5 percent of the total, respectively) who had such an agreement actually engaged in extramarital sex during the prior year.
1061:
66:
249:
168:
25:
1318:
during the previous year. The number is only slightly less for women, where of 3,520 married women, 801 had an agreement with their spouses allowing extramarital sex, and 22 percent (or 176 women) actually engaged in extramarital sex during the previous year. This means about 5 percent of married women were actively involved in open marriages during the previous year.
1255:
of extramarital sex. Similar levels of disapproval are observed in other
Western societies. Widmer, Treas, and Newcomb surveyed over 33,500 people in 24 nations and found 85 percent of people believed extramarital sex was "always" or "nearly always" wrong. Much of the disapproval is attributed to "religious and moral reasons."
1317:
In 1983, Blumstein and
Schwartz determined that out of 3,498 married men, 903 had an agreement with their spouses allowing extramarital sex; of these, 24 percent (217 men) actually engaged in extramarital sex during the previous year, and overall 6 percent had been actively involved in open marriages
941:
Best Seller list for 40 weeks. It has been translated into 14 languages and has sold more than 35 million copies worldwide according to the publisher. The book changed the meaning of the term. The O'Neills describe open marriage as a relationship in which each partner has room for personal growth and
1194:
Couples with different styles of open marriage tend to self-segregate in order to find others who share similar philosophies and interests, which has likely contributed to the development of separate polyamory and swinging communities. These offer informational resources and support, even if a given
1141:
Some open marriages are one-sided. Some situations giving rise to this are where the libidos of partners differ greatly, or illness renders one partner incapable of, or no longer desiring, sex. The couple may remain together while one partner seeks out sexual gratification as he or she sees fit. The
1254:
Surveys show consistently high disapproval of extramarital sex. Hunt mentions three general-population surveys conducted in the 1960s in which large majorities disapproved of extramarital sex under any conditions. More recent surveys show that 75–85 percent of adults in the United States disapprove
1198:
The partners within a couple may differ in their respective preferences. One partner may prefer a polyamorous style of open marriage and participate in the
Polyamory community, while the other partner may prefer a swinging style of open marriage and participate in the swinging community. Variations
979:
Open marriage is usually defined in terms of legally married, opposite-sex partners, and thus data collected may not generalize to other kinds of open relationships. For example, cohabiting couples tend to show higher levels of involvement in extra-relational intimacy compared to married couples.
930:
originated in sociology and anthropology. Through the 1960s, researchers used "closed marriage" to indicate the practices of communities and cultures where individuals were intended to marry based upon social conventions and proscriptions, and open marriage where individuals had the ability to make
1321:
Those estimates are slightly higher than those from other researchers. Hunt, based on interviews from a 1974 national study of sexual behavior, estimated that 2% to 4% of the married population was involved in open marriages. Bartell (1971) estimated that two percent of the married population was
1258:
A few studies have shown more direct disapproval of open marriage. In a national study of several hundred women and men, Hunt (1974) reported that around 75 percent of women and over 60 percent of men agreed with the statement "Mate-swapping is wrong." A 1975 study of several hundred men and women
1116:
Couples in open marriages may prefer different kinds of extramarital relationships. Couples who prefer extramarital relationships emphasizing love and emotional involvement have a polyamorous style of open marriage. Couples who prefer extramarital relationships emphasizing sexual gratification and
960:
Individuals might claim to have open marriages when their spouses would not agree. Studies and articles that interview individuals without taking their married status into account may not receive accurate information about the actual "open" status of the marriage. Blumstein and
Schwartz asked more
1352:
A large amount of media interest can mislead people into thinking the incidence of open marriage is on the rise. Conversely, media attention given to the marriage movement can mislead people into thinking the incidence of open marriage is declining. Weiss (1997) notes that "there is no scientific
1155:
applies to open marriages. Delineation of polyamory and swinging has appeared in academic literature, popular media, and Web sites devoted respectively to polyamory and to swinging. (The swing sites prefer to frame the distinction more along Gould's "utopic swingers" and "recreational swingers".)
1150:
Extramarital relationships vary in terms of the degree of sexual involvement desired and the degree of emotional involvement desired. Presented with the potentiality of non-monogamous intimacy, a given individual might be motivated more either by the desire for multiple sexual partners or a wider
1338:
Hunt attributed the mistaken impression of increasing open marriages to a barrage of books, articles, and television shows dealing with the topic. He also notes that speculative comments about increases in open marriage would sometimes be repeated often enough that people cited them as evidence.
972:
Couples may have an open marriage in principle, but not engage in extramarital sex. Studies that define open marriage by agreement alone will tend to report a higher incidence than studies that define open marriage by agreement and behavior. Spaniel and Cole found that 7 percent of couples would
1290:
Studies in the 1980s found that couples report high levels of satisfaction and enjoy long-lasting open marriages. A 1995 study found that some couples drop out of the open marriage lifestyle and return to sexual monogamy. These couples may continue to view open marriage as a valid lifestyle for
1154:
Polyamory is motivated by a desire to expand love by developing emotionally involved relationships with extramarital partners. Swinging is motivated by a desire for physical gratification by engaging in sexual activities with extramarital partners. The distinction between polyamory and swinging
1304:
Openly non-monogamous married and cohabiting couples often feel they are thought of as bizarre or immoral by the rest of their world. They have to work out their sex lives in opposition to the rest of society. They may have an understanding with each other, but they usually keep it secret from
1046:
People who experience normal jealousy have at least nine strategies for coping with jealousy. The problem-solving strategies include: improving the primary relationship, interfering with the rival relationship, demanding commitment, and self-assessment. The emotion-focused strategies include:
1858:
Keener, M.C. (2004) Phenomenology of polyamorous persons. A thesis submitted to the faculty of The
University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, Department of Educational Psychology, The University of Utah. Retrieved July 16, 2006, from
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The extent to which open marriage actually contributes to divorce remains uncertain. Blumstein and
Schwartz note a slightly higher risk of divorce among couples who engage in extramarital sex, even if the couples agree to allow extramarital sex. However, Rubin and Adams did not observe any
922:
A general definition of an open marriage is that there is an agreement between the two partners to have some degree of sexual interaction outside the couple. There are variant forms of open marriage, each with the partners having varying levels of input on their spouse's activities.
1333:
Among wives under 25, however, there is a very large increase, but even this has only brought the incidence of extramarital behavior for these young women close to—but not yet on par with—the incidence of extramarital behavior among under-25 husbands. (Hunt, 1974, p.
961:
than 6,000 couples whether or not they had an understanding allowing sex outside their relationship. Interviewed individually, the partners in some couples gave very different responses to this question; the respective replies from one married couple were
1042:
A 1981 study concluded that around 80 percent of people in open marriages experienced jealousy over their extramarital relationships. Couples in open marriages experienced as much or more jealousy than people in sexually monogamous marriages.
1347:
Despite popularization in a book of that title in the early 1970s, open marriage has never become as prevalent as nonconsensual extramarital activities, and its popularity seems to be waning even further today." (Janus & Janus, 1993, p.
1322:
involved in open marriages. The lowest estimate comes from a study conducted by
Spanier and Cole (1975) of several hundred people living in the midwestern United States, which found 1.7 percent of married people involved in open marriages.
1844:
Cook, E. (2005). Commitment in polyamorous relationships. A research project presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts in
Liberal Studies Psychology, Regis, University. Retrieved July 16, 2006, from
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teachings however allows for polygynous marriages albeit for the male partner only. Islam prohibits this practice for the female partner. The perceived validity of these objections depends entirely on individual faith. Arguments about
1129:
communities. Despite their distinctions, however, all open marriages share common issues: the lack of social acceptance, the need to maintain the health of their relationship and avoid neglect, and the need to manage jealous rivalry.
949:, Nena O'Neill advocated sexual fidelity in a chapter of that name. As she later said, "The whole area of extramarital sex is touchy. I don't think we ever saw it as a concept for the majority, and certainly it has not proved to be."
968:"Sure we have an understanding. It's 'You do what you want. Never go back to the same one.' See, that's where it's going to screw your mind up, to go back the second time to the same person." (Blumstein & Schwartz, 1983, p. 286).
965:"We've never spoken about cheating, but neither of us believe in it. I don't think I'd ever forgive him. I don't think I'd be able to. I don't know. I haven't met up with that situation." (Blumstein & Schwartz, 1983, p. 287).
2222:
Weis, D.L. (1997). The United States of America: Interpersonal heterosexual behaviors. In R.T. Francoeur (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality. New York, NY: Continuum Publishing. Retrieved July 19, 2006, from
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Many open couples establish rules that forbid emotional attachment, extramarital children, extramarital sex in the marital bed, extramarital sex with those known to both partners, or extramarital sex without the use of
1299:
Strong social disapproval of open marriage may lead to a loss of psychological and health benefits. People in open marriages may hide their lifestyle from family, friends, and colleagues. Blumstein and Schwartz note:
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lie outside the scope of this article. Generally, non-monogamous people tend not to be very religious. A 1998 review observed that, across the various studies, most swingers (approximately two-thirds) claimed to have
1047:
derogation of partner or rival, developing alternatives, denial/avoidance, support/catharsis, and appraisal challenge. These strategies are related to emotion regulation, conflict management, and cognitive change.
1178:, an individual's willingness to engage in sexual behavior without having emotional ties to the sex partner. Individuals who are very willing to engage in sexual behavior without emotional ties are said to have
1342:
Nearly twenty years later (1993), in a national study of sexual behavior, Janus and Janus likewise denied that open marriages were on the rise, and suggested the number of open marriages may have declined:
1025:
The impact of open marriage on relationships varies across couples. Some couples report high levels of marital satisfaction and have long-lasting open marriages. Other couples drop out of the open marriage
1286:
Several authors considered open marriages to be psychologically damaging. They claimed sexual non-monogamy proves too difficult for most couples to manage, and their relationships suffer as a consequence.
2155:
Levinger, G. (1979). A social psychological perspective on marital dissolution. In G. Levinger and O.C. Moles (Eds.), Divorce and Separation: Context, Causes, and Consequences. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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Jacobsohn, P., & Matheny, A.P. (1963). Mate selection in open marriage systems. In K. Ishwaran and J.M. Mogey (Eds.), Family and Marriage (pp. 98-123). Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill, Publisher.
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couple in an open marriage cannot see themselves joining either community. Some couples may not have a strong preference for either style of open marriage, feeling equally at home in either community.
1783:
Trost, M. R., Brown, S., & Morrison, M. (1994). Jealousy as an adaptive communication strategy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association, New Orleans, LA.
986:
Common misconceptions of nonmonogamy include that it violates principles of all religions, and that it is equivalent to polygyny (one man having multiple wives) or polygamy (a marriage of many).
1007:
Open companionship: avoiding traditional marriage assumptions of coupledness. This may involve the development of deep personal, sexual relationships with other members outside their marriage.
983:
There is a lack of content regarding studies and educational programming in open marriage and diverse relationship structures. Due to this, there is much uncertainty regarding the topic.
2227:
2061:
Laumann, E.O., Gagnon, J.H., Michael, R.T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1329:, the popular media expressed a belief that open marriages were on the rise. However, Hunt concluded the incidence of extramarital sex had remained about the same for many years:
976:
Researchers have applied open marriage in overly narrow terms, as when Hunt used it specifically to mean swinging couples who meet with other swinging couples to swap mates.
2101:
Billingham, R.E., Perera, P.B., & Ehlers, N.A. (2005). College women's rankings of the most undesirable marriage and family forms. College Student Journal, 39, 749–750.
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Spanier G.B., & Cole, C. L. (1975). Mate swapping: Perceptions, value orientations, and participation in a midwestern community. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4, 143–159.
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2469:
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Some critics object to open marriages on the ground that open marriages violate religious principles. For example, open marriages contradict traditional
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others, but not for themselves. A 1974 study found that other couples experience problems and report that open marriage contributed to their divorces.
1872:
Epstein, R.J. (2004). Whole lotta love:'Polyamorists' go beyond monogamy. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Sep 13, 2004. Retrieved July 16, 2006, from
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style of open marriage. These distinctions may depend on psychological factors such as sociosexuality and may contribute to the formation of separate
3425:
1577:"Open Relationships, Nonconsensual Nonmonogamy, and Monogamy Among U.S. Adults: Findings from the 2012 National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior"
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difference between these situations and a cheating situation is that both partners in the marriage are aware of, and agree to the arrangement.
2224:
1889:
863:
2146:
Weinberg, M.S., Williams, C.J., & Pryor, D.W. (1995). Dual Attraction: Understanding Bisexuality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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Rubin A. M. (1982). Sexually open versus sexually exclusive marriage: A comparison of dyadic adjustment. Alternative Lifestyles, 5, 101–108.
3163:
2182:
Olds, J. & Schwartz, R.S. (2000). Marriage in Motion: The Natural Ebb and Flow of Lasting Relationships. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
2035:
Reiss, I.L., Anderson, R.E., & Sponaugle, G.C. (1980). A Multivariate Model of the Determinants of Extramarital Sexual Permissiveness.
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The meaning of open marriage can vary from study to study depending on how the particular researchers have set their selection criteria.
1974:
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basis for concluding that these patterns increased in popularity earlier or that they have become less common in the 1980s and 1990s."
2204:. In B.A. Firestein (Ed.), Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority (pages 127–148). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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Weis, D.L., & Jurich, J. (1985). Size of Community of Residence as a Predictor of Attitudes Toward Extramarital Sexual Relations.
2008:
Glenn, N.D., & Weaver, C.N. (1979). Attitudes Toward Premarital, Extramarital, and Homosexual Relations in the U.S. in the 1970s.
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The preference for a polyamorous versus a swinging style of open marriage may depend on many psychological factors. One factor may be
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Here-and-now living combined with realistic expectations: There is a reduction of commitment to and sacrifice in the long-term goals.
3722:
2328:
1832:
1774:
Ramey J. W. (1975). Intimate groups and networks: Frequent consequences of sexually open marriage. Family Coordinator, 24, 515–530.
1697:
Buunk B. (1980). Extramarital sex in the Netherlands: Motivations in social and marital context. Alternative Lifestyles, 3, 11–39.
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of open marriage emphasizes the expansion of loving relationships by developing emotional attachments to extramarital partners. A
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erotic experience than offered by monogamy, or by the desire for multiple others with whom to form an emotional or familial bond.
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includes the practices of open marriage and therefore it is considered an immutable reason for a dissolution of marriage. The
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and return to sexual monogamy. These couples may continue to believe open marriage is a valid way of life, just not for them.
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1973:
Ostovich, J.M., & Sabini, J. (2004). How are sociosexuality, sex drive, and lifetime number of sexual partners related?
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in couple preferences and individual preferences thus can result in overlap between the polyamory and swinging communities.
130:
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significant difference in the risk of divorce for couples in open marriages and couples in sexually monogamous marriages.
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Mutual trust: an assumption that everything is out on the open and that one's partner is not a possession that is guarded.
102:
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1948:
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Greeley, A.M., R. T. Michael, R.T., & Smith, T.W. (1990). Americans and Their Sexual Partners. Society, 27, 36–42.
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was a best selling book published by M. Evans & Company in 1972 by Nena O'Neill and George O'Neill. It was on the
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Janus, S.S., & Janus, C.L. (1993). The Janus Report on Sexual Behavior. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
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Studies in the 1970s found that engaging in sex with a greater number of partners increases risk of contracting
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of open marriage emphasizes physical gratification by engaging in recreational sex with extramarital partners.
178:
116:
87:
83:
38:
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Murstein, B.I., Case, D., & Gunn, S.P. (1985). Personality correlates of ex-swingers. Lifestyles 8, 21–34.
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Keeping their lifestyles secret reduces the amount of social support available to people in open marriages.
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http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ARCHIV/IES/USA08.HTM#5.%20INTERPERSONAL%20HETEROSEXUAL%20BEHAVIORS
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1182:. Individuals who are very unwilling to engage in sexual behavior without emotional ties are said to have
98:
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White, V. (2004). A Humanist looks at polyamory. Humanist, Nov–Dec, 2004. Retrieved July 16, 2006 from
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3815:
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Forste, R., & Tanfer, K. (1996). Sexual exclusivity among dating, cohabitating, and married women.
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A 1998 study found that the risk of sexually transmitted diseases can be greatly reduced by practicing
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907:
452:
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253:
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Turner, J.S. (1996). Encyclopedia of Relationships across the Lifespan. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
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Sprenkle, D.H., & Weis, D.L. (1978). Extramarital Sexuality: Implications for Marital Therapists.
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830:
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Widmer, E.D., Treas, J., & Newcomb, R. (1998). Attitudes toward nonmarital sex in 24 countries.
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Pines, A., & Aronson, E. (1983). Antecedents, correlates, and consequences, of sexual jealousy.
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Sagarin, B.J. (2005). Reconsidering evolved sex differences in jealousy: Comment on Harris (2003).
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Levine, Ethan Czuy; Herbenick, Debby; Martinez, Omar; Fu, Tsung-Chieh; Dodge, Brian (1 July 2018).
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2010:
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Treas, J., & Giesen, D. (2000). Sexual infidelity among married and cohabitating Americans.
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Pursuit of identity: An individual's uniqueness is valued, differences are not seen as a threat.
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1964:
Gould, T. (1999). The Lifestyle: A Look at the Erotic Rites of Swingers. Canada: Vintage Books.
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1634:"A Therapist's Guide to Consensual Nonmonogamy : Polyamory, Swinging, and Open Marriage"
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Personal privacy: A greater respect for personal privacy than in a traditional marriage.
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Gay male couples show very high levels of open relationships compared to straight couples.
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8:
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Jenks, R. (2001). The Lifestyle: A Look at the Erotic Rites of Swingers, by Terry Gould.
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Buunk B. (1981). Jealousy in sexually open marriages. Alternative Lifestyles, 4, 357–372.
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1186:. Individuals can vary along a continuum from unrestricted to restricted sociosexuality.
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Bancroft, J. (1989). Human Sexuality and its Problems. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
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914:, each with the partners having varying levels of input into their spouse's activities.
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family, friends, and people at work. (Blumstein & Schwartz, 1983, p. 294–295)>
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Rubin, Arline M.; Adams, James R. (1986). "Outcomes of sexually open marriages".
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Open and honest communication: sharing, self-disclosure, and productive fighting.
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1397:"The Polyamorists Next Door: Inside Multiple-Partner Relationships and Families"
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Jenks, (1992). Fear of AIDS among swingers. Annals of Sex Research, 5, 227–237.
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SelectSwingers.Org (2003). Why do couples swing? Retrieved July 19, 2006 from
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Rubin A. M., & Adams J. R. (1986). Outcomes of sexually open marriages.
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Denfeld, D. (1974). Dropouts from swinging. Family Coordinator, 23, 45-49.
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Hunt, M. (1974). Sexual Behavior in the 1970s. Chicago, IL: Playboy Press.
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religion hold similar values as Christianity in these matters. Muslims or
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4196/is_20040913/ai_n15332654
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Wachowiak, Dale (February 1980). "Open Marriage and Marital Adjustment".
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378:
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In Praise of Open Relationships. On Love, Sex, Reason, and Happiness
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Bartell, G.D. (1971). Group Sex. New York, NY: New American Library.
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196:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1374/is_6_64/ai_n9532076
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CloudNine (2006). What is swinging? Retrieved July 19, 2006 from
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Types of openness: from "polyamory style" to "swinging style"
906:
of marriage. There are variant forms of open marriage such as
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Jenks, R.J. (1998). Swinging: A review of the literature.
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Role flexibility: open partners exhibit this considerably.
2202:
Monogamy and polyamory: Relationship issues for bisexuals
1574:
1452:"Nena O'Neill, 82, an Author of 'Open Marriage,' Is Dead"
1925:
1462:
1429:
1967:
1216:. Open marriages also violate the prohibition against
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Equality: equality of power as well as responsibility.
1933:
http://www.selectswingers.org/why_couples_swing_.html
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PolyamorySociety.Org. Retrieved July 16, 2006, from
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1847:http://www.aphroweb.net/papers/thesis/index.htm
1426:. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc.
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1918:Polyamory.Com. Retrieved July 16, 2006, from
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892:extramarital sexual or romantic relationships
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2249:Open: Love, Sex and Life in an Open Marriage
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1490:. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company.
1486:Blumstein, Philip; Schwartz, Pepper (1983).
1416:
2263:Open Marriage: A New Life Style for Couples
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1980:
1958:
1907:http://www.polyamorysociety.org/page16.html
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1861:http://www.xmission.com/~mkeener/thesis.pdf
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935:Open Marriage: A New Life Style for Couples
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2309:Liberated in Love: Can Open Marriage Work?
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1975:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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1084:. Please do not remove this message until
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1946:http://www.cloud9social.com/swinging.html
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1294:
1224:. The definition of sexual immorality in
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1104:Learn how and when to remove this message
894:, without this being regarded by them as
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1833:Personality and Social Psychology Review
1281:
1080:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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2261:O'Neill, N. / O'Neill, George (1984).
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2085:"The Slippery Slope of Open Marriage"
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1424:Sociology: A Systematic Introduction
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161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
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2050:Journal of Marriage and the Family
2037:Journal of Marriage and the Family
1807:Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy
1747:(3). Taylor and Francis: 311–319.
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1568:
1563:Journal of Marriage and the Family
1550:Journal of Marriage and the Family
1488:American couples: money, work, sex
1325:Following the 1972 publication of
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14:
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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2297:A Handbook on Open Relationships
1208:Christianity and other religions
1117:recreational friendships have a
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247:
166:
64:
23:
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1625:
1450:Fox, Margalit (26 March 2006).
1373:More: A Memoir of Open Marriage
898:, and consider or establish an
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
4062:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia
2279:. Bertz + Fischer Publishing.
1662:Journal of Family and Marriage
917:
890:agree that each may engage in
1:
3671:Ghost marriage in South Sudan
1378:
1269:sexually transmitted diseases
2536:Terminology within polyamory
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931:their own choice of spouse.
7:
2578:Interpersonal relationships
1997:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1740:The Journal of Sex Research
1581:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1356:
1180:unrestricted sociosexuality
1086:conditions to do so are met
883:in which the partners of a
192:the claims made and adding
10:
4139:
2812:Queerplatonic relationship
2344:Close plural relationships
2265:. M. Evans & Company.
990:Ideals of an open marriage
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2433:Polygamy in North America
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1892:15 September 2008 at the
1753:10.1080/00224498609551311
1593:10.1007/s10508-018-1178-7
1184:restricted sociosexuality
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2428:Polygamy in Christianity
1920:http://www.polyamory.com
1244:no religious affiliation
1021:Relationship maintenance
2526:New relationship energy
2072:Journal of Sex Research
2011:Journal of Sex Research
1820:Journal of Sex Research
1725:Journal of Sex Research
1250:Evidence of disapproval
3659:Chinese ghost marriage
1794:Journal of Personality
1422:Johnson, H.M. (1960).
1350:
1336:
1307:
1295:Loss of social support
1190:Community implications
2727:Friends with benefits
2626:Same-sex relationship
2531:Primary and secondary
2470:List of practitioners
2230:29 March 2013 at the
1345:
1331:
1302:
1282:Psychological factors
1239:faith and rationality
1136:barrier contraception
672:Emotions and feelings
3083:Relationship anarchy
2621:Domestic partnership
2407:Relationship anarchy
1977:, 30, pp. 1255–1266.
1951:19 July 2011 at the
947:The Marriage Premise
902:despite the implied
84:improve this article
16:Form of non-monogamy
3900:Royal intermarriage
3602:Mystery of Crowning
2890:Romantic friendship
2416:History and culture
2302:10 May 2012 at the
2275:Schott, O. (2014).
2200:Rust, P.C. (1996).
1170:Psychological basis
1073:of this section is
953:Definitional issues
826:Narcissistic parent
3766:Marriage allowance
3396:Widow conservation
3173:Types of marriages
3035:Unconditional love
2884:Maîtresse-en-titre
2867:à la façon du pays
2490:Placement marriage
2475:Celestial marriage
2247:Block, J. (2009).
1822:, 38, pp. 171–173.
1456:The New York Times
1395:Sheff, Elisabeth.
1214:Christian doctrine
1203:Lack of acceptance
644:marital separation
177:possibly contains
4113:Types of marriage
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3816:Mixed-orientation
3666:Widow inheritance
3345:Marriage in Islam
3335:Clerical marriage
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3126:Domestic violence
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2674:Open relationship
2616:Significant other
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2438:Polygyny in Islam
2423:Combined marriage
2372:Open relationship
2285:978-3-86505-725-9
1368:Open relationship
1160:polyamorous style
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945:In her 1977 book
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403:Mixed-orientation
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2878:Royal favorite
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2873:Royal mistress
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2362:Group marriage
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2291:External links
2289:
2288:
2287:
2273:
2271:978-0871314383
2259:
2257:978-1580052757
2251:. Seal Press.
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2074:, 35, 349–358.
2063:
2054:
2052:, 47, 173–179.
2041:
2039:, 42, 395–411.
2028:
2019:
2001:
1999:, 27, 507–521.
1979:
1966:
1957:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1878:
1865:
1851:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1796:, 51, 108–136.
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1729:
1727:, 22, 311–319.
1711:
1699:
1687:
1674:10.2307/351933
1652:
1624:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1519:
1503:
1496:
1461:
1437:
1428:
1415:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:MĂ©nage Ă trois
1358:
1355:
1314:
1311:
1296:
1293:
1283:
1280:
1264:
1261:
1251:
1248:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1188:
1176:sociosexuality
1171:
1168:
1164:swinging style
1147:
1144:
1112:
1111:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
991:
988:
970:
969:
966:
954:
951:
939:New York Times
919:
916:
872:
871:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
762:
761:
756:
751:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
711:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
637:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
593:
592:
590:Bachelor's Day
582:
577:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
549:
548:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
476:
475:
474:
473:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
413:
412:
408:
407:
406:
405:
400:
399:
398:
396:Group marriage
389:
388:
387:
386:
381:
370:
368:
367:
362:
361:
360:
355:
344:
341:
340:
333:
332:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
314:
313:
308:
298:
293:
285:
284:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4135:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4035:Mariage blanc
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:International
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3098:Transgression
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Singles event
2972:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2827:Consequential
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Platonic love
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Casual dating
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Open marriage
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2500:Polygamy czar
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Current state
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Open marriage
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1632:Orion, Rhea.
1628:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1497:9780671523534
1493:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1327:Open Marriage
1323:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1105:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
987:
984:
981:
977:
974:
967:
964:
963:
962:
958:
950:
948:
943:
940:
936:
932:
929:
928:open marriage
924:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:is a form of
878:
877:Open marriage
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
845:
844:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
781:Transgression
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
714:Unconditional
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
673:
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
618:
615:
613:
612:Singles event
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
561:
560:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
488:
485:
481:
478:
477:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
454:
453:Queerplatonic
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
410:
409:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
391:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
365:Open marriage
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
345:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
283:
279:
276:
275:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:Relationships
250:
246:
245:
242:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
187:
181:
180:
175:This article
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4084:
4052:Dishu system
4033:
3988:
3918:Human–animal
3890:Same-surname
3680:
3551:
3485:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3391:Self-uniting
3371:
3355:Nikah mut'ah
3256:Nikah mut'ah
3068:Gold digging
2882:
2866:
2775:Acquaintance
2768:Non-romantic
2759:Sugar dating
2689:Polyfidelity
2678:
2666:Non-monogamy
2611:Cohabitation
2397:Polygynandry
2387:Polyfidelity
2366:
2276:
2262:
2248:
2218:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2118:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1969:
1960:
1940:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1881:
1868:
1854:
1840:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1809:, 4:279–291.
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1668:(1): 57–62.
1665:
1661:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1565:, 62, 48–60.
1562:
1557:
1552:, 58, 33–47.
1549:
1544:
1487:
1455:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1400:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1226:Christianity
1211:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1115:
1100:
1091:
1069:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1024:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
959:
956:
946:
944:
938:
934:
933:
927:
925:
921:
881:non-monogamy
876:
875:
519:Polyfidelity
504:Non-monogamy
448:Life partner
438:Cohabitation
364:
241:
226:
208:
199:
176:
146:
140:October 2012
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3972:Concubinage
3943:Interracial
3933:Interethnic
3928:Inter-caste
3866:Consanguine
3794:Watta satta
3743:Convenience
3597:Handfasting
3386:Scientology
3360:Nikah 'urfi
3202:Nikah 'urfi
3131:Elder abuse
3116:Child abuse
3051:Bride price
2969:Meet market
2951:Separation
2699:Concubinage
1645:27 February
1408:27 February
918:Terminology
744:Bride price
602:Meet market
533:Concubinage
318:Grandparent
4102:Categories
3964:monogamous
3953:Morganatic
3948:Interfaith
3871:Avunculate
3843:Common-law
3761:Green card
3728:Tongyangxi
3644:Posthumous
3585:Ceremonial
3576:Tongyangxi
3433:Prajapatya
3236:Remarriage
3088:Repression
3078:Infidelity
3005:Compersion
3000:Attachment
2843:Historical
2834:Sycophancy
2785:Friendship
2732:Enjo kĹŤsai
2714:Casual sex
2606:Girlfriend
2521:Compersion
2017:, 108–118.
1379:References
1094:April 2018
1071:neutrality
896:infidelity
786:Repression
771:Infidelity
684:Attachment
585:Engagement
564:Activities
458:Friendship
433:Girlfriend
411:Partner(s)
202:April 2012
186:improve it
110:newspapers
39:improve it
4123:Polyamory
4118:Free love
4009:Polyandry
3923:Hypergamy
3771:Predatory
3713:Hypergamy
3696:Financial
3612:Las Vegas
3592:Betrothal
3547:Abduction
3469:Ayyavazhi
3461:Paishacha
3440:Gandharva
3311:Josephite
3301:Christian
3289:Religious
3251:Hollywood
3246:Temporary
3197:Customary
3073:Hypergamy
3044:Practices
3020:Limerence
2942:Annulment
2915:Courtship
2865:Marriage
2749:Courtesan
2684:Polyamory
2656:Widowhood
2601:Boyfriend
2495:Lost boys
2382:Polyandry
2377:Polyamory
1601:1573-2800
1348:197–198).
1313:Incidence
1276:safer sex
1123:Polyamory
1082:talk page
1028:lifestyle
926:The term
912:polyamory
766:Hypergamy
738:Practices
726:Sexuality
699:Limerence
659:Widowhood
649:Annulment
575:Courtship
538:Courtesan
514:Polyamory
466:cross-sex
428:Boyfriend
379:Polyandry
190:verifying
45:talk page
4086:Category
4014:Polygyny
4004:Polygamy
3895:Homogamy
3858:Endogamy
3835:De facto
3821:Sororate
3811:Sologamy
3789:Exchange
3751:Lavender
3676:Levirate
3524:Arranged
3454:Rakshasa
3367:Levirate
3306:Catholic
3273:Putative
3268:Voidable
3261:Wedlease
3241:Same-sex
3231:Marriage
3219:Monogamy
3192:Covenant
3015:Jealousy
3010:Intimacy
2995:Affinity
2988:Emotions
2855:Seraglio
2850:Cicisbeo
2822:Familiar
2817:Stranger
2800:Siblings
2704:Mistress
2694:Polygamy
2651:Soulmate
2636:Marriage
2631:Monogamy
2593:Romantic
2516:Polycule
2402:Polygyny
2392:Polygamy
2300:Archived
2228:Archived
1949:Archived
1890:Archived
1639:ProQuest
1619:29696552
1402:ProQuest
1357:See also
1218:adultery
1127:Swinging
1119:swinging
1075:disputed
908:swinging
904:monogamy
888:marriage
836:Stalking
816:Domestic
709:Platonic
694:Jealousy
689:Intimacy
679:Affinity
543:Mistress
528:Cicisbeo
499:Monogamy
480:Intimate
462:romantic
443:Same-sex
384:Polygyny
374:Polygamy
338:marriage
282:adoptive
4067:Walking
4026:Sexless
3910:Exogamy
3848:Plaçage
3654:Germany
3607:Wedding
3571:Shotgun
3406:Vivaaha
3381:Natural
3340:Islamic
3207:Plaçage
3030:Passion
2979:Wedding
2960:Marital
2947:Divorce
2937:Breakup
2925:Romance
2910:Bonding
2860:Plaçage
2790:Kinship
2641:Husband
2480:Sealing
2350:By type
1610:5958351
1234:Islamic
1220:in the
821:Elderly
759:service
721:Passion
654:Divorce
635:Breakup
629:Endings
617:Wedding
607:Romance
570:Bonding
460: (
353:Husband
323:Sibling
291:Kinship
278:Genetic
260:Outline
184:Please
124:scholar
3999:Bigamy
3994:Plural
3876:Cousin
3703:Boston
3682:Yibbum
3649:France
3553:Raptio
3542:Forced
3412:Brahma
3373:Yibbum
3350:Misyar
3328:Quaker
3323:Mormon
3296:Jewish
2930:Mating
2920:Dating
2903:Events
2795:Family
2754:Gigolo
2460:Origin
2357:Bigamy
2283:
2269:
2255:
1682:351933
1680:
1617:
1607:
1599:
1494:
1230:Jewish
1051:Styles
885:dyadic
811:Dating
597:Mating
580:Dating
494:Casual
484:sexual
348:Spouse
328:Cousin
311:mother
306:father
301:Parent
296:Family
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4045:Other
3977:Group
3801:Heqin
3782:Other
3733:Trial
3718:Naked
3708:Flash
3637:Death
3630:basis
3617:Proxy
3561:Heqin
3537:Flash
3509:Child
3487:Manus
3479:Yogic
3474:Vedic
3447:Asura
3426:Arsha
3419:Daiva
3401:Hindu
3214:Fleet
3187:Civil
3108:Abuse
3061:Dowry
3056:Dower
2955:Legal
2780:Enemy
2585:Types
2509:Terms
1678:JSTOR
1334:254).
806:Child
799:Abuse
754:dowry
749:dower
640:Legal
270:Types
131:JSTOR
117:books
3989:Open
3982:Line
3962:Non-
3806:Love
3756:Sham
3723:Peer
3566:Miai
3514:Teen
3278:Void
3025:Love
2646:Wife
2452:FLDS
2281:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2253:ISBN
1647:2019
1615:PMID
1597:ISSN
1492:ISBN
1410:2019
1125:and
1068:The
910:and
704:Love
482:and
470:zone
358:Wife
103:news
3497:Age
2448:LDS
1749:doi
1670:doi
1605:PMC
1589:doi
336:By
280:or
188:by
86:by
4104::
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2127:^
2106:^
2087:.
2015:15
1982:^
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1743:.
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1690:^
1676:.
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1583:.
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1158:A
1138:.
468:/
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