Whitey Bulger - Knowledge

946:...Connolly kept telling me that 90 percent of the information in the files came from Stevie. ... But, Connolly told me, he had to put Jimmy's name on the files to keep his file active. As long as Jimmy was an active informant, Connolly said, he could justify meeting with Jimmy and giving him valuable information. Even after he retired, Connolly still had friends in the FBI, and he and Jimmy kept meeting to let each other know what was going on. ...I could see that a lot of the reports were not just against the Italians. There were more and more names of Polish and Irish guys, of people we had done business with, of friends of mine. ... I would see, over and over again, that some of these people had been arrested for crimes that were mentioned in these reports. ...it had been bullshit when Connolly told me that the files hadn't been disseminated, that they had been for his own personal use. ... If there was some investigation going on and his supervisor said, 'Let me take a look at that,' what was Connolly going to do? He had to give it up. And he obviously had. 888: 1716:, U.S. attorney for the District of Massachusetts, said "she believes the death penalty is not an option in the federal charges Bulger faces in her district, but that he could face the death penalty for two cases outside the district". In Oklahoma, where Bulger is alleged to have ordered the killing of businessman Roger Wheeler Sr., in 1981, Tulsa County District Attorney Tim Harris said, "It is our intention to bring Bulger to justice and to be held accountable for the murder of Mr. Wheeler". In Florida, Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle said, "After a 16-year delay, I will be working to ensure that a Miami jury has the opportunity to look in the eyes and determine his fate". 2122:

years. I have not aided James Bulger in any way while he has been a fugitive." He added: "while I worried about my brother, I now recognize that I didn't fully grasp the dimensions of his life. Few people probably did. By definition, his was a secretive life. His actions were covert, hidden even from—or perhaps hidden especially from those who loved and cared about him. The subject that interests so many, the life and the activities of my brother James is painful and difficult for me." William said that the only contact with his brother during the fugitive years was a short telephone call in January 1995, shortly after his brother was indicted. Following this testimony,

1421:. The two of them traveled all over Europe, sometimes separating for a while. Sometimes they took girls, sometimes just the two of them went. They would rent cars and travel all through Europe. It was more preparation than anything, getting ready for another life. They didn't ask me to go, not that I would have wanted to. Jimmy had prepared for the run for years. He had established a whole other person, Thomas Baxter, with a complete ID and credit cards in that name. He had even joined associations in Baxter's name, building an entire portfolio for the guy. He had always said you had to be ready to take off on short notice. And he was. 31: 1515: 1910: 1105:, and had not only refused to pay Bulger a cut of his drug profits but committed two murders without Bulger's permission. Litif told an outraged Bulger he was also going to kill his partner, "Joe the Barber", whom he accused of stealing from the bookmaking operation. Bulger refused to sanction this, but Litif vowed to proceed. Bulger replied, "You've stepped over the line. You're no longer just a bookmaker." Litif responded that, as Bulger was his friend, he had nothing to worry about. Bulger coldly responded, "We're not friends anymore, Louie." 1646: 289: 587: 1534:

the feeling that he was resigning himself to the fact that he wasn't coming back. Up until then, I always believed he thought there was a chance he had beat the case. However, at that point, there was something different going on with him. I didn't fully understand all the aspects of his case. It would be another six months before it became clearer. Yet at that moment, in that restaurant in New York, I sensed that he had moved to a new place in his mind. It was over. He'd never return to South Boston.

7128: 1978:, Bulger gained a reputation for disconcerting behavior during his time in prison: "At the Coleman prison complex in Florida in September 2014, he was disciplined multiple times, including once for masturbating in front of a male staff member and once, in February, for threatening a female medical staff member". Bulger was also in poor health, as he was unable to walk and had a damaged hip, often falling out of bed. His health also declined due to a lack of exercise. 7116: 1690: 495: 1390: 1750: 6593: 787: 1987: 979:. People familiar with Coin-O-Matic knew exactly who the employee was, but the code of silence was still very strong in South Boston. Over the next few months, three low-level Winter Hill Gang soldiers were executed, mostly believed to be in retribution for the kidnapping. The conflict shined a large spotlight on Morris's incompetent management and triggered an internal investigation within the FBI. 1109:

wanted to kill a friend of Jimmy. There was no way that would be allowed. Shortly after that, a week or so before my wedding, Louie was found stuffed into a garbage bag in the trunk of his car, which had been dumped in the South End. He had been stabbed with an ice pick and shot. 'He was color coordinated,' Jimmy told me. 'He was wearing green underwear and was in a green garbage bag.'"

652:. During his time at Alcatraz, he kept in shape through weightlifting and took advantage of educational opportunities afforded to inmates. He completed various correspondence courses including typing, bookkeeping, and business law. He also became a voracious reader, devouring numerous books on poetry, politics, and military history. Later in his sentence, he was transferred to 2250:, but they said that Bulger was outside their control. "The next day, Corsetti reported the meeting to the Boston police. He was issued a pistol permit within 24 hours. The cop who gave him the permit told him, 'I'm glad my last name is not Corsetti.' A couple days later Jimmy told me about the scene with the cop and was glad to hear how uncomfortable he had made Corsetti." 1009:

offhandedly that they should have told one of their informants to give "a list of questions" while speaking to the mobsters. When their lawyer, Tony Cardinale, learned about this, he realized that the FBI had lied about the basis for the bug in order to protect an informant. Suspecting that this was not the first time such a thing had happened, Cardinale sought to force

7104: 1957:. Prosecutors in Florida and Oklahoma announced after Bulger's conviction that they would wait until after sentencing concluded before deciding whether or not to prosecute Bulger in their states. Bulger was indicted in Florida for the murder of Callahan and in Oklahoma for the murder of Roger Wheeler, and could have received the death penalty in those states. 1511:. He told Weeks, who had replaced him as head of the Winter Hill Gang, "If anything comes down, put it on me." As they adjourned to a nearby Japanese restaurant, Bulger finally revealed how exhausted he was with life on the run. He told Weeks, "Every day out there is another day I beat them. Every good meal is a meal they can't take away from me." 1481:. On January 5, 1995, Bulger prepared to return to Boston, believing that it had been a false alarm. That night, however, Flemmi was arrested outside a Boston restaurant by the DEA. Boston police detective Michael Flemmi, Stephen's brother, informed Weeks of the arrest. Weeks immediately passed the information on to Bulger, who altered his plans. 813:

he and Jimmy had worked in Triple O's. Tommy, who was a Mullins, made a fist. And Jimmy saw it. ... A week later, Tommy was dead. Tommy's second and last mistake had been getting into the car with Jimmy, Stevie, and Johnny Martorano. ... Later that same night, Jimmy killed Buddy Leonard and left him in Tommy's car on Pilsudski Way in the

2006:. His eyes had nearly been gouged out and his tongue almost cut off; a law enforcement official described Bulger as "unrecognizable". This was the third homicide at the prison in a 40-day span. Correctional officers had warned Congress just days before his death that facilities were being dangerously understaffed. Massachusetts-based 2189:, and acted as father to her children while commuting to "work" in South Boston. However, he was repeatedly unfaithful to her with a host of other women, and was often absent while overseeing the running of his organization. In a 2004 interview, Stanley stated that she was planning to publish her memoirs; however, she died of 365:. In return, Connolly, as Bulger's FBI handler, ensured that the Winter Hill Gang were effectively ignored. Beginning in 1997, press reports exposed various instances of criminal misconduct by federal, state, and local officials with ties to Bulger, causing embarrassment to several government agencies, especially to the FBI. 2159:. Bulger and Cyr began living together in 1966, when Cyr was 21 and a waitress at a North Quincy café. According to Cyr, "He used to say that there were four people he would turn up on a street corner for: Douglas, me, Billy, or his mother. And we all made him vulnerable." At six years of age, Douglas died from 1500:, where Bulger retrieved his "Tom Baxter" identification from a safety deposit box. He then drove to Boston and dropped off Stanley in a parking lot. Bulger met with Weeks at Malibu Beach in Dorchester, where Weeks brought Bulger's girlfriend, Catherine Greig. Bulger and Greig then went on the run together. 1619:. In pursuit of Bulger, a known book lover, the FBI visited bookstores in the area, questioned employees and distributed wanted posters. Following his arrest, Bulger revealed that instead of being reclusive, he had in fact traveled frequently, with witnesses coming forward to say they had seen him on the 1281:(IRA) was very common in South Boston, as were efforts to raise money and smuggle weapons for the IRA's campaign against the British presence in Northern Ireland. From the start of his involvement with the FBI, Bulger "insisted ... that he would never give up the IRA". Bulger had previously donated to 971:, operating on a tip, raided a butcher shop in South Boston co-owned by Bulger and two other Winter Hill members. Police officers found the victim hanging from a beef rack, having been severely tortured and held for more than six days. The victim never testified, and all law enforcement documents were 5795:

Fotios Geas, also known as "Freddy," age 55, Paul J. DeCologero, also known as "Pauly," 48, and Sean McKinnon, 36, were charged on Wednesday with conspiracy to commit first degree murder. Geas and DeCologero are accused of striking Bulger in the head multiple times and causing his death in October of

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he only reason owned the South Boston Liquor Mart was because he'd paid a visit a few years earlier to its previous owner, Stephen "Stippo" Rakes, intimating that Rakes' child might be harmed if he didn't agree to sell the store to Whitey. Similar coercion, just about everyone figured, accounted for

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An absolute nightmare, and it was very difficult for Jimmy because, no matter what, there was nothing that could save this. Money didn't matter, his power didn't matter. I remember that we were walking out of the hospital the night that he died, and he was holding my hand. And Jimmy said, "I'm never

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Bulger was able to begin taking part in counseling with a prison psychologist at the Tucson facility. However, rumors circulated that the psychologist was too sympathetic to Bulger, and may even have allowed him to use her cell phone. His counseling was soon terminated, and he was transferred to the

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In a 2011 interview, Kevin Weeks expressed surprise at Bulger's decision to cooperate after his arrest. Weeks said, "I don't understand because he's not the same as I remember him. I can't believe he's so chatty right now. So I don't know what he's doing". Weeks added that he is not afraid of Bulger,

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recognized a photograph of Bulger in a scene featuring the website of the FBI's most wanted fugitives. However, there were unconfirmed sightings elsewhere. At one point, FBI agents were sent to Uruguay to investigate a lead. Other agents were sent to stake out the 60th anniversary celebrations of the

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I had known all along, however, that it would not be easy for anyone to capture Jimmy. If he saw them coming, he would take them with him. He wouldn't hesitate. Even before he went on the run, he would always say, "Let's all go to hell together." And he meant it. I also knew that Jimmy wouldn't go to

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At the end of our dinner, he seemed more aware of everything around him. His tone was a little more serious, and there wasn't as much joking as usual. He repeated the phrase he had used before that a rolling stone gathers no moss, which told me that he knew he was going to be on the move again. I got

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crew member John McIntyre was arrested "for trying to visit his estranged wife", he confessed his role in the weapons smuggling to the Boston Police. McIntyre implicated Bulger in the botched smuggling to FBI agent Roderick Kennedy, but Kennedy "insisted that Connolly overheard him ... talking about

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In 1982, a South Boston cocaine dealer named Edward Brian Halloran, known on the streets as "Balloonhead", approached the FBI and stated that he had witnessed Bulger and Flemmi murdering Litif. Connolly kept Bulger and Flemmi closely briefed on what Halloran was saying, specifically his claims, false

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As a criminal, he made a point of only preying upon criminals... And when things couldn't be worked out to his satisfaction with these people, after all the other options had been explored, he wouldn't hesitate to use violence. ... Tommy King, in 1975, was one example. ... Tommy's problems began when

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during busing. They also liked to describe me as, 'Whitey's surrogate son', another example of the media putting labels on people they wrote about. Jimmy and I were friends, not like father and son. Even though he was the boss, he always treated me equally, like an associate, not a son. The reporter

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to obtain information concerning Whitey's whereabouts and the FBI's misuse of informants." In June 2003, William appeared before the committee, where he was grilled by legislators from both parties. He testified: "I do not know where my brother is. I do not know where he has been over the past eight

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on 32 counts of racketeering and firearms possession. The racketeering counts included allegations that Bulger was complicit in 19 murders. The trial lasted two months and included the testimony of 72 witnesses; the jury began deliberations August 6. On August 12, the jury convicted Bulger of 31 out

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The McGonagle brothers were from a family that led the Mullen Gang. Robert McGonagle was injured during a mob gunfight in 1969. Before his 1987 death by drug overdose, Robert McGonagle reportedly held Bulger responsible for the murders of his twin brothers, Donald and Paul McGonagle, who were killed

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sixteen times, first in 1995, and finally on October 2, 2010. According to authorities, the arrests were a "direct result" of the media campaign launched by the FBI in fourteen television markets across the country where Bulger and Greig reportedly had ties. The campaign focused on Greig, describing

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During the mid-1980s, Bulger began to summon drug dealers from in and around Boston to his headquarters. Flanked by Weeks and Flemmi, Bulger would inform each dealer that he had been offered a substantial sum in return for that dealer's assassination. He would then demand a large cash payment as the

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was put in charge of the Organized Crime Squad at the FBI's Boston field office in December 1977. Morris not only proved himself unable to rein in Connolly's protection of Bulger, but even began assisting him. By 1982, Morris was "thoroughly compromised", to the point of having Bulger purchase plane

1934:, Roger Wheeler, Brian Halloran, Michael Donahue, John Callahan, Arthur "Bucky" Barrett, John McIntyre, and Deborah Hussey. The jury acquitted Bulger of killing Michael Milano, Al Plummer, William O'Brien, James O'Toole, Al Notorangeli, James Sousa and Francis Leonard. They also reported themselves 1805:

Greig initially indicated that she would go to trial rather than accept a plea bargain. In March 2012, however, Greig pleaded guilty to conspiracy to harbor a fugitive, identity fraud, and conspiracy to commit identity fraud. On June 12, 2012, she was sentenced to eight years in federal prison. She

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Strangely enough, Jimmy, told me, 'Louie's last words to me were a lie.' Apparently, Louie had insisted that he'd come by himself and that nobody had driven him over. It was hard to figure out why Louie lied to Jimmy that night. If he'd told Jimmy that someone had driven him, he might have gotten a

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Although never did anything, he kept on stirring everything up with his mouth. So Jimmy decided to kill him. ... Jimmy shot him right between the eyes. Only ... it wasn't Paulie. It was Donald. ... Jimmy drove straight to his mentor Billy O'Sullivan's house on Savin Hill Avenue and told O'Sullivan

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If he wanted to see me, I'd be happy to. If he needs help getting attorneys and what have you, I'd be happy to help him. Part of me does . I still care for him. I would always help him. I certainly always stand by him. He is the father of my child. He is 12 years of my life. I want to see him well

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On July 7, 1996, a federal grand jury in Boston returned a 29-count indictment against Bulger and four other leaders of the Winter Hill Gang and the Patriarca Family; Bulger was indicted on 13 counts of racketeering. On May 23, 2001, Bulger, along with Stephen and Michael Flemmi, were charged in a

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At the time, Weeks was about to get married, and shortly before the wedding he informed Bulger that he was having difficulty finding a seat for Litif at the reception. "Don't worry about it", Bulger responded. "He probably won't show." " had always been a major moneymaker for Jimmy. ... And now he

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Special Agent Dennis Condon noted in his log in September 1973 that Bulger and Nee had been heavily shaking down the neighborhood's bookmakers and loan sharks. Over the years that followed, Bulger began to remove opposition by persuading Winter to sanction the killings of those who "stepped out of

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Immediately after being brought back to Boston, Bulger began talking to authorities. He said that during his days as a fugitive he often went back and forth across the border to Mexico to buy medicine for his heart disease. Many anticipated, and some feared, that Bulger, in exchange for favorable

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According to Weeks, when Bulger met with McIntyre in a South Boston house, he hoped to avoid murdering the informant and offered to send him to South America with money and the understanding that he was never to contact his family or friends again. After interrogating McIntyre over several hours,

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ruled that the mishandling of Bulger and Flemmi caused the 1984 murder of police informant John McIntyre, awarding his family $ 3.1 million in damages. Lindsay stated the FBI failed to properly supervise Connolly and "stuck its head in the sand" regarding numerous allegations that Bulger and

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dismissed the lawsuit, ruling federal law did not allow his family the right to sue Bureau of Prisons (BOP) officials because Congress expressly puts custody of inmates in the hands of the BOP, and "has repeatedly limited judicial authority to review BOP housing decisions and to entertain claims

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1974, who lived in Bulger's neighborhood. A day later, "using a ruse, agents and other task force members lured Mr. Bulger out of his apartment", "arrested him 'without incident', then went in the house and arrested Greig". Bulger was charged with murder, "conspiracy to commit murder, extortion,

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rifle as he came out of his house. However, when Carr came out the front door holding the hand of his young daughter, Weeks could not bring himself to shoot. He wanted another opportunity to "finish the job," but Bulger advised him to forget about Howie Carr. In his 2006 memoir Weeks said that,

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lawsuit against the Justice Department, alleging that, by lowering Bulger's medical status and transferring him to Hazelton, he "was deliberately placed in harm's way. There is simply no other explanation for the transfer of someone in his condition and inmate status to be placed in the general

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According to Janis, Bulger was attacked by a fellow convict nicknamed "Retro", whose knife pierced Bulger's neck and skull and sent him to the prison infirmary for a month. Whether Bulger was targeted randomly or deliberately is not known. Apparently the inmate was not motivated by any personal

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Bulger and Flemmi then took over the remnants of the Winter Hill Gang and used their status as informants to eliminate competition. The information they supplied to the FBI in subsequent years was responsible for the imprisonment of several of Bulger's associates whom Bulger viewed as threats;

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resulted, leading to a string of killings throughout Boston and the surrounding suburbs. The Killeens quickly found themselves outgunned and outmaneuvered by the younger Mullens. It was during the war that Bulger set out to commit what Weeks describes as Bulger's first murder, of Mullen member

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and Bobby DeLuca. During the discovery phase, Salemme and DeLuca were listening to a tape from a roving bug, which is normally authorized when the FBI has no advance knowledge of where criminal activity will take place. They overheard two of the agents who were listening in on the bug mention

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At Coleman, Bulger started experiencing night terrors, which he attributed to the experiments he had taken part in while incarcerated in the 1950s, where he had been administered LSD. Bulger, who started his imprisonment with a rigorous exercise regime, was by this point using a wheelchair.

910:, who had grown up in Bulger's neighborhood and knew him as a child, was assigned to make the pitch. However, Connolly failed to win Bulger's trust. Three years later, Bulger partnered with Flemmi, unaware that he had been an informant for the FBI since the beginning of his career in 1965. 1817:

about whether other people aided Bulger while he was a fugitive. In February 2016, Greig pleaded guilty to this charge. Greig's attorney recommended 12 months in prison, while prosecutors—citing Greig's "unrepentant ... obstruction"—asked for 37 months. In April 2016, U.S. District Judge

2042:, and the twin sister of Catherine Greig attended. Bulger's death came as a relief to many Bostonians, especially for family members of his victims; Steven Davis, whose sister Debra was reportedly killed by Bulger in 1981, stated that "e died the way I hoped he always was going to die." 1542:

On November 17, 1999, Weeks was arrested by a combined force of the DEA and the Massachusetts State Police. Although by this time he was aware of Bulger's FBI deal, he was determined to remain faithful to the neighborhood code of silence. However, while awaiting trial in Rhode Island's

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2018 while all were incarcerated at United States Penitentiary Hazleton in Bruceton Mills, West Virginia. In addition to the conspiracy charge, Geas and DeCologero have been charged with aiding and abetting first degree murder, along with assault resulting in serious bodily injury.

1672:. According to retired FBI agent Scott Bakken, "Here you have somebody who is far more sophisticated than some 18-year-old who killed someone in a drive-by. To be a successful fugitive you have to cut all contacts from your previous life. He had the means and kept a low profile." 525:

Early in his criminal career, local police gave Bulger the nickname "Whitey" because of his blond hair. Bulger hated the name; he preferred to be called "Jim", "Jimmy", or even "Boots". The last nickname came from his habit of wearing cowboy boots, in which he used to hide a

1162:. Bulger and the other gunman, both disguised, opened fire and sprayed Halloran and Donahue's car with bullets. Donahue was shot in the head and killed instantly. Halloran lived long enough to identify his attacker as Bulger associate James Flynn, who was later tried and 993:, published a story detailing the numerous crimes committed and attributed to him while nominally under the protection of the Bureau. Rumors had abounded long before then, since it was unheard of for a criminal of Bulger's stature to go for years without a single arrest. 3676:

In 1957, while a prisoner at the Atlanta penitentiary, I was recruited by Dr. Carl Pfeiffer of Emory University to join a medical project that was researching a cure for schizophrenia. For our participation, we would receive three days of good time for each month on the

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In February 1979, federal prosecutors indicted numerous members of the Winter Hill Gang, including boss Howie Winter, for fixing horse races. Bulger and Flemmi were originally going to be part of this indictment, but Connolly and Morris were able to persuade prosecutor

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Bulger's companion during his years as a fugitive was his longtime girlfriend Catherine Greig (born April 3, 1951), who was nearly 22 years his junior. Greig grew up in Boston and had an identical twin sister, Margaret, and a younger brother, David. Their father was a

2246:'s murder and Bulger's suspected involvement. After reporting the story for several days, Corsetti was approached by a man who said, "I'm Jim Bulger and if you continue to write shit about me, I'm going to blow your fucking head off." Corsetti sought help from the 4477:

Bulger, the former head of the notorious Winter Hill Gang and an FBI informant, fled in January 1995, after being tipped by a former Boston FBI agent that he was about to be indicted on federal racketeering charges. He was later charged in connection with 19

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and weapons charges, including complicity in nineteen murders. On August 12, Bulger was found guilty on 31 counts, including both racketeering charges, and was found to have been involved in eleven murders. On November 14, he was sentenced to two consecutive

1457:. In December 1994, he was informed by Connolly that sealed indictments had come from the Department of Justice and that the FBI was set to make arrests during the Christmas season. In response, Bulger fled Boston on December 23, 1994, accompanied by his 1241:. According to Weeks, Bulger briefly considered killing Shea, but eventually decided to extort a weekly cut of his profits. Weeks also said that Bulger enforced strict rules over the dealers who operated on his territory, strictly forbidding the use of 761:. Soon afterward, Donald's sole surviving brother, Kenny, was jogging in Boston's City Point neighborhood when Bulger called him over to a car and said, "It's over. You're out of business. No more warnings." Kenny would later testify that Winter Hill 1185:. However, the verdict was overturned on appeal due to the late filing of the claims. Thomas Donahue, who was eight years old when his father was murdered, has become a spokesman for the families of those allegedly murdered by the Winter Hill Gang. 2074:, Paul J. DeCologero, and Sean McKinnon. On May 14, 2024, the Department of Justice announced that plea agreements with the three had been accepted. On 6 September 2024 Fotios Geas was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment for the murder of Bulger. 1369:

however, Bulger decided that he did not have the discipline to cut ties with everyone. He then killed McIntyre and went upstairs to take a nap while Weeks and Flemmi removed the corpse's teeth with a pair of pliers and buried it in the basement.

1078:, Rhode Island. After the 1986 RICO indictment of Angiulo and his associates, the Patriarca family's Boston operations were in a shambles. Bulger and Flemmi stepped into the ensuing vacuum to take control of organized crime in the Boston area. 538:

Bulger developed a reputation as a thief and street fighter fiercely loyal to South Boston. This led to him meeting more experienced criminals and finding more lucrative opportunities. In 1943, 14-year-old Bulger was arrested and charged with

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Greig had been wanted by the FBI since 1999. The criminal complaint against her alleges that she harbored a fugitive, Whitey Bulger. She was represented in the criminal proceedings by the prominent criminal attorney Kevin Reddington of

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Although it is a documented fact that Bulger soon followed Flemmi's example, exactly how and why continues to be debated. Connolly frequently boasted to his fellow agents about how he had recruited Bulger during a late-night meeting at

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James 'Whitey' Bulger, the Boston mobster arrested in California last month after 16 years on the run, pleaded not guilty to 48 charges including racketeering, extortion, money laundering, obstruction of justice, perjury, and weapons

7283: 2266:. Weeks stated that Carr was targeted because he was "writing nasty stories about people, he was an oxygen thief who didn't deserve to breathe." Carr has been among the most aggressive critics of the Bulger brothers, Whitey and 2002:, in West Virginia on October 29, 2018. At 8:20 a.m. on October 30, the 89-year-old Bulger was found dead. Bulger was in a wheelchair and had been beaten to death by multiple inmates armed with a sock-wrapped padlock and a 962:

In the summer of 1983, tensions between the Winter Hill Gang and the Patriarca family escalated to an all-time high. Notably, an employee for Coin-O-Matic, a cash laundering vending machine company owned by the Patriarcas, was

2848: 2287:, the fabric of the American way of life, and they would have spared no expense to solve the crime. But in the long run, Jimmy and I got sidetracked and the maggot lived. Still, I wish I'd killed him. No question about it." 5739:

was deliberately placed in harm's way. There is simply no other explanation for the transfer of someone in his condition and inmate status to be placed in the general population of one of the country's most violent federal

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in 1993. But Jimmy and I usually ended up laughing at most of the news stories, as time and time again the media had it wrong, over and over again holding to their pledge to never let the truth get in the way of a good

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and selling drugs to children, adding that those dealers who refused to play by his rules were violently driven out of his turf. In 1990, Shea and his associates were arrested at the end of an investigation by the

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operations. The FBI, by this time considered compromised, was not informed. After a number of bookmakers agreed to testify to having paid protection money to Bulger, a federal case was built against him under the

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Weeks stated that, although several plans were considered, all were abandoned because there was too much risk of injuring Carr's wife and children. The plans climaxed with Weeks' own attempt to shoot Carr with a

1551:" in the Patriarca family, who told him, "Kid, what are you doing? Are you going to take it up the ass for these guys? Remember, you can't rat on a rat. Those guys have been giving up everyone for thirty years." 1790:. Greig has been described as intelligent, hardworking, and educated, although she was very subservient to and dominated by Bulger. She and Bulger lived together for a time at her home in Squantum, a section of 934:

disclosed that Bulger and Flemmi had been informants, Weeks met with Connolly, who showed him a photocopy of Bulger's file. In order to explain why both men had chosen to work with the FBI, Connolly said, "The

728:, the leader of the Winter Hill Gang, and claimed he could end the war by murdering the Killeen leadership. Shortly thereafter, on May 13, 1972, Donald Killeen was gunned down outside his home in the suburb of 4407: 2014:

was the primary suspect in orchestrating the killing of Bulger. Geas, 51, and his brother were sentenced to life in prison in 2011 for their roles in several violent crimes, including the 2003 killing of

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than put his family through the embarrassment of a trial. If he had a gun on him, he would go out in a blaze of glory rather than spend the rest of his life in jail. But I don't think they'll ever catch

1024:, gave a sworn statement admitting that Bulger had been an FBI informant. Coffey stated that since Bulger was accused of "leading a criminal enterprise" while working as an informant and was also now a 7258: 724:, McGonagle ambushed and murdered O'Sullivan on the assumption he was the one responsible for his brother's killing. Bulger, realizing he was on the losing side, is alleged to have secretly approached 3556: 290: 959:

while he was being trained for drug investigations. Even after 1983, when Morris was transferred to head up the Boston FBI's anti-drug task force, he remained an accomplice to Connolly and Bulger.

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ticket which had been bought at a store he owned. The four men shared a prize of around US$ 14 million. Bulger was widely thought to have obtained his share of the jackpot illegitimately.

1201:. State and federal agencies were repeatedly stymied in their attempts to build cases against Bulger and his inner circle. This was caused by several factors. Among them was the trio's fear of 6542: 5680: 6402: 1949:, plus five years. Casper told Bulger that such a sentence was necessary given his "unfathomable" crimes, some of which inflicted "agonizing" suffering on his victims. He was also ordered to 1349:. The seizure marked the complete end of any major attempt by the IRA to smuggle guns out of the United States, which ended three years earlier with the arrest of the primary IRA's gunrunner 801:

line". In a 2004 interview, Winter recalled that the highly intelligent Bulger "could teach the devil tricks". During this era, Bulger's victims included Mullen veterans McGonagle, King, and

2372:, about two Irish-American brothers on opposite sides of the law, was inspired by the relationship between Whitey and Billy Bulger, although the show takes place not in Boston but in nearby 7218: 1261:

reporters Kevin Cullen and Shelley Murphy, Weeks "estimated that Whitey made about thirty million dollars... most of it from shaking down drug dealers to let them do business on his turf."

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treatment in sentencing, would have much to tell authorities about corruption at the local, state and federal levels, which allowed him to operate his criminal enterprise for so long.

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Although Bulger adamantly denied it, the FBI stated that he had served as an informant for several years starting in 1975. Bulger provided information about the inner workings of the

1885:

issues with Bulger, but committed the near-fatal assault so that he would be sent to solitary confinement, allegedly to avoid paying for drugs he had acquired from other prisoners.

1257:

It was not until the 1999 cooperation of Weeks that Bulger, by then a fugitive, was conclusively linked to the drug trade by investigators. According to an interview conducted with

1292:"—in a van to the IRA in the early 1980s. Bulger was annoyed when he learned that the IRA members he supplied had burned the van that contained the weapons. After meeting with IRA 5038: 2106: 5008: 487:, James Sr. married Jane Veronica "Jean" McCarthy, a first-generation Irish immigrant. The eldest of six children, James Joseph Bulger Jr., was born in 1929. The family moved to 4061: 5080: 5716: 3653: 2185:

After his split from Cyr, Bulger began a relationship with Theresa Stanley, a South Boston divorcée with several children. Bulger bought her an expensive house in suburban

7183: 6155: 2283:

although he was aware of the public outcry that would have followed, he regretted not murdering Carr. "His murder would have been an attack on the system, like attacking

1254:

to Bulger, Flemmi and Weeks. He repeatedly got in fights with other inmates who accused Bulger of being "a rat." This earned Shea a legendary reputation in South Boston.

4774: 2662: 1600:, as Bulger was reportedly an enthusiastic fan of military history. Later reports of a sighting in Italy in April 2007 proved false. Two people on video footage shot in 633:

and other drugs over an 18-month period. He described his experience as "nightmarish" and said it took him "to the depths of insanity", writing in his notebooks that he

5652: 4456: 7213: 2922: 1139:. Soon after, on May 11, 1982, Bulger, Flemmi, and Weeks were tipped off that Halloran had returned to South Boston. After arriving at the scene, Weeks staked out the 4138:"Mike Barnicle: The best friend a gangster could have: When Whitey Bulger was at the peak of his power, he could always count on a friendly columnist to do his P.R." 939:

was going against Jimmy and Stevie, so Jimmy and Stevie went against them." In a 2011 interview, Flemmi recalled, "Me and Whitey gave shit, and they gave us gold."

732:. Although the killing was attributed to Bulger, Nee disputed this, saying that Killeen was murdered by Mullen enforcers James Mantville and Tommy King, not Bulger. 2892: 832:. They stepped into the power vacuum and took over the leadership of the Winter Hill Gang, transferring its headquarters to the Lancaster Street Garage in Boston's 1181:

against the U.S. government after learning that Connolly had informed Bulger of Halloran's informant status. Both families were awarded several million dollars in

4398: 1779:

At about age 20, Greig married Robert "Bobby" McGonagle, a Boston firefighter. Greig's identical twin sister, Margaret, married Robert McGonagle's brother, Paul.

879:'s vocal support for Boston school desegregation. Bulger then used black spray paint to scrawl "Bus Teddy" on the sidewalk outside of the national historic site. 2038:

was held for Bulger at Saint Monica – Saint Augustine Church in South Boston. Family members, including his brother, former Massachusetts state Senate president

1862:, Bulger only made one friend during his post-sentencing detention, Clement "Chip" Janis, a young convict who was trusted to run art classes for other convicts. 6010: 5100: 4746: 928:

Weeks considers it more likely that Flemmi had betrayed Bulger to the FBI after being threatened with the loss of his informant status. In 1997, shortly after

5283: 7253: 2949: 2634: 6537: 5690: 5332: 2874: 1094:

neighborhood bookmaker. Weeks, a bouncer at the bar, said, "He wasn't a big guy, maybe five seven and 185 pounds. Of Arab descent, he had a mustache like

7263: 7208: 2982: 2298: 687:, whose gang, The Killeens, had dominated South Boston for over twenty years. The Killeens were led by three brothers—Donnie, Kenny and Eddie—along with 6118: 6088: 3213: 3142: 2155:

Bulger fathered one child, Douglas Glenn Cyr (1967–1973), during a 12-year relationship with Lindsey Cyr, a waitress and former fashion model living in

1170:

until 1999, when Weeks agreed to cooperate with investigators and identified Bulger as one of the shooters. Flemmi has identified the second shooter as

2828: 1193:

Throughout the 1980s, Bulger, Flemmi, and Weeks operated rackets throughout eastern Massachusetts including loansharking, bookmaking, truck hijacking,

1098:. ... That night, as always, he was talking in his obnoxious loud voice. Even when there were 400 people in the bar, you always knew Louie was there." 336: 53: 1938:

about the murder of Debra Davis, though Bulger had already been found liable for her death in a civil suit. Following the verdict, Bulger's attorneys

7233: 6282:"The Blacklist: Showrunner John Eisendrath Talks about the Show's Inspiration, Getting Inside the Mind of a Criminal, Casting James Spader, and More" 5565: 4706: 4084: 3763: 3187: 2218:

who seemed to do the most research and put real effort into getting the true story without having been there was Shelley Murphy, who had been at the

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sentenced Greig, then midway through her sentence for harboring Bulger, to 21 months on the contempt charge, pushing her release date to late 2020.

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where he earned his high school diploma and trained as a mechanic. Despite the regimented military life, he had not reformed. He spent time in the

4321: 3856: 7223: 5254: 4965: 4939: 2526: 1783:

in the fighting which occurred during the Mullen-Killeen gang war. Paul's body was hidden and buried for 25 years on Tenean Beach in Dorchester.

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against him. Bulger remained at large for sixteen years. After his 2011 arrest, federal prosecutors tried Bulger for nineteen murders based on

7238: 5591: 4657: 1403: 865: 4680: 7193: 6188: 1608:, formerly thought to be Bulger and Greig walking in the streets of the city center, were later identified as a tourist couple from Germany. 1365:

cooperating". Connolly confirmed Bulger's suspicions of McIntyre, leading Bulger and Flemmi to consider murdering McIntyre for his betrayal.

1293: 6053: 5538: 1926:

of 32 counts in the indictment. As part of the racketeering charges, the jury convicted Bulger of the murders of 11 victims—Paul McGonagle,

712:... 'I shot the wrong one. I shot Donald.' Billy ... said, 'Don't worry about it. He wasn't healthy anyway. He smoked. He would have gotten 7203: 6373: 1918: 5466: 4159: 3067: 376:. Another 12 years went by before he was apprehended along with his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Greig, outside an apartment complex in 7228: 7198: 4490: 459:. Bulger, who was in a wheelchair, was beaten to death by inmates on October 30, 2018, within hours of his arrival at Hazelton. In 2022, 6457: 6232: 4863: 925:. After listening to the pitch, Bulger is said to have responded, "Alright, if they want to play checkers, we'll play chess. Fuck 'em." 618:

program. Bulger later complained that the inmates had been "recruited by deception" and were told they were helping to find "a cure for

7163: 6697: 5911: 5390: 5311: 5016: 4007: 3376: 1712:

narcotics distribution and money-laundering". Agents found "more than $ 800,000 in cash, 30 firearms, and fake IDs" at the apartment.

1570:

with federal prosecutors and revealed where almost every penny was stashed and every body was buried. Writing in 2006, Weeks recalled:

1299:, Bulger and Nee raised $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 2.93 million in 2023) "by shaking down drug dealers in South Boston and 5226: 4044: 1250:, the Boston Police, and the Massachusetts State Police. He quietly served a long prison sentence and refused to admit to having paid 7273: 6573: 4069: 5991: 5063: 7168: 5726: 1826: 1217:. Although Connolly was Bulger's most infamous source inside law enforcement, Weeks has stated that Massachusetts State Police Lt. 1147:, incidentally ran into him at the restaurant. In a decision that would prove costly to him, Donahue offered Halloran a ride home. 1135:. Connolly reported that Halloran was shopping this information to the FBI for a chance for him and his family to be placed in the 4586: 3804: 7293: 5415: 4430: 3663: 1397:

In April 1994, a joint task force of the DEA, the Boston Police, and the Massachusetts State Police launched a probe of Bulger's

1066:

however, the main victim of their relationship with the federal government was the Patriarca family, which was based in Boston's

918:

while the two sat in his agency car. Connolly allegedly said that the FBI could help in Bulger's feud with influential Patriarca

6210:

Rottenberg, Josh (February 22, 2013). "Hollywood Insider: What's Going on Behind the Scenes: Boston's Bulger is Now Hollywood's

5931: 3088: 2389:, about a career criminal who turns himself in to work with the FBI on his own terms, was inspired by Bulger's arrest and trial. 757:, the Mullens were represented by Nee and King, and the Killeens by Bulger. The two gangs joined forces, with Winter as overall 7278: 7148: 6532: 5625:"'Deliberately placed in harm's way': 'Whitey' Bulger's family, attorneys blame authorities for gangster's brutal prison death" 5042: 1995: 440: 312: 6527: 5807: 3833: 1377:

In the summer of 1991, Bulger and Weeks, along with associates Patrick and Michael Linskey, came into possession of a winning

887: 4464: 3470: 3297: 2893:"Whitey Bulger, notorious Boston gangster, convicted in sweeping racketeering case; jury finds he participated in 11 murders" 4561: 2698: 2549: 5967: 4233: 4120: 1999: 1890: 1150:

As Donahue and Halloran drove out of the parking lot, Weeks signaled Bulger by stating, "The balloon is in the air" over a

448: 3933: 1942:

and Hank Brennan vowed to appeal, citing Casper's ruling which prevented Bulger from claiming he had been given immunity.

1668:

Bulger was captured as a result of the work of the Bulger Fugitive Task Force, which consisted of FBI agents and a Deputy

6687: 6511: 5790: 5485: 4199: 4181: 2900: 1961: 1526: 1518: 1021: 599: 425: 5437: 2932: 1697:

Authorities received a tip from a woman in Iceland that Bulger was living in an apartment near a beach in Santa Monica.

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has repeatedly limited judicial authority to review BOP housing decisions and to entertain claims brought by prisoners.

5173: 3731: 3569: 2423: 1866: 1675:

A reward of US$ 2 million had been offered for information leading to his capture. This amount was second only to

1544: 1350: 1205:

and policy of never discussing their business over the telephone or in vehicles. Other reasons included South Boston's

857: 6020: 2793: 7268: 6799: 6374:

Hitman: The Untold Story of Johnny Martorano: Whitey Bulger's Enforcer and the Most Feared Gangster in the Underworld

6348: 5827: 3777: 1739:

where he can just walk out of his prison cell and come to South Boston or anywhere. No, no one's worried about him."

1278: 6253: 3493: 1972:, and then a few days later to the Federal Penitentiary in West Virginia. According to prison documents obtained by 7243: 7178: 7173: 6789: 6779: 6309: 2489: 2368: 2091: 694:

In 1971, the younger Killeen brother Kenny allegedly shot and mauled Michael "Mickey" Dwyer, a member of the rival

653: 6440: 2957: 1802:. After being captured with Bulger, Greig sought release on bail and home confinement, a request that was denied. 396:, and conspiracy to commit identity fraud, receiving a sentence of eight years in prison. Bulger declined to seek 4892: 1878: 1247: 899: 891: 802: 797: 5200: 2644: 848:

In late August or early September 1974, Bulger and an accomplice reportedly set fire to an elementary school in

30: 7248: 7188: 6419: 5566:"This mafia hitman, Fotios 'Freddy' Geas, hated 'rats'. He is suspected in slaying of US mobster Whitey Bulger" 2181:

protected. And I'm not particularly sympathetic to some of the people involved, some of the victims' families.

1679:'s capture reward on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Bulger had been featured on the television show 657: 4262: 3011: 2580: 664:, in 1965, was granted after he had served nine years in prison. He would not be arrested again for 46 years. 6620: 6566: 6096: 4993: 4285: 2605: 1658: 645: 452: 369: 133: 41: 5949: 3912: 2053:. His headstone is blank, except for the inscription “Bulger”. In September 2019, the Bulger family filed a 7029: 5153: 3637:

seeming movement of calendar in cell, etc., that I'd be committed for life and never see the outside again.

2823: 1101:

Litif had been stealing money from his partners in the bookmaking operation and using the money to traffic

1055: 691:

and Jack Curran. Their base was the Transit Café in South Boston, which later became Whitey's Triple O's.

1303:". This money was used to buy weapons for the IRA which would be shipped across the Atlantic Ocean in the 707:. However, Bulger instead executed McGonagle's law-abiding brother Donald in a case of mistaken identity. 7061: 6979: 6639: 6635: 5608:"He did not like or respect anyone who was a rat," said the lawyer of one of the inmates under suspicion. 2130: 2099: 2050: 1132: 611: 3348: 3042: 2274:

detailing the Bulger brothers' 25-year period of controlling Boston politics and the Boston underworld.

1589:

The first confirmed sighting of Bulger before his capture was in London in 2002. A businessman watching

7094: 6758: 6076: 6042: 5893: 4371: 4318: 4178:"Fourth Superseding Indictment in Case Number 94-10287-MLW, United States v. Francis P. Salemme, et al" 3160: 2129:

waged an extended and ultimately successful effort to get William to resign from the presidency of the

2024: 1612: 1214: 853: 814: 629:

Bulger and 18 other inmates, all of whom had volunteered in exchange for reduced sentences, were given

511: 5786: 5362: 4840: 3456: 2086:(born 1934) and John "Jackie" P. Bulger (born 1938). William Bulger served in the military during the 7303: 7298: 6891: 6717: 6630: 4791: 3498: 2847:

Shelley Murphy; Milton J. Valencia; Brian Ballou; John R. Ellement; Martin Finucane (June 12, 2013).

2381: 2123: 1525:

In mid-November 1995, Weeks and Bulger met for the last time at the lion statues at the front of the

1144: 1059: 860:

by means of busing. One year later, on September 8, 1975, Bulger and an unidentified person tossed a

729: 316: 2849:"'Whitey' Bulger defense claims he was no informant, questions credibility of prosecution witnesses" 796:

After the 1972 truce, Bulger and the Mullens were in control of South Boston's criminal underworld.

735:

Bulger and the Killeens fled Boston, fearing they would be next. Nee arranged for the dispute to be

543:. By then he had joined a street gang known as the "Shamrocks" and would eventually be arrested for 510:. He lost his arm in an industrial accident and the family was reduced to poverty. In May 1938, the 6612: 6559: 5721: 5629: 4196:"Third Superseding Indictment in Case Number 99-10371-RGS, United States v. James J. Bulger, et al" 3289: 2759:... Whitey Bulger, who stood just behind Osama bin Laden on the FBI's most-wanted list for years... 2373: 2028: 1727:

to 48 charges, including 19 counts of murder, extortion, money laundering, obstruction of justice,

1681: 1662: 1650: 1210: 1075: 1071: 968: 869: 849: 688: 480: 377: 362: 4888: 4018: 3335: 2058:

population of one of the country's most violent federal penitentiaries." The Bulger family sought

2031:, Bulger's medical status had been lowered on October 8, 2018, shortly before he was transferred. 1321:

rendezvoused 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) off the west coast of Ireland with the

1230:

price of not killing them. Eventually, however, the massive profits of drugs proved irresistible.

6950: 6829: 6712: 2320: 2156: 1799: 1218: 563: 4523: 4494: 4344: 6748: 6727: 6702: 6646: 6281: 6258: 2247: 1913:

The United States Federal Correctional Complex Coleman where Bulger was held until October 2018

1429:

containing cash, jewelry and passports in locations across North America and Europe, including

1117:

pass. But it wouldn't have lasted long, since Jimmy had no intention of letting Louie run wild.

936: 746: 638: 634: 556: 484: 354: 116: 5828:"An ex-Mafia hitman is sentenced to 25 years in the slaying of gangster James 'Whitey' Bulger" 1177:

Donahue was survived by his wife and three sons. His family and Halloran's eventually filed a

7046: 6885: 6722: 6469: 2398: 2363: 2186: 2020: 1845: 1791: 1378: 1058:

to drop the charges against them at the last minute. Bulger and Flemmi were instead named as

873: 5754:"Federal judge dismisses lawsuit against Bureau of Prisons filed by family of Whitey Bulger" 2846: 2518: 2258:

In his memoirs, Kevin Weeks related his participation in an attempt to assassinate reporter

2070:

On August 18, 2022, three men were indicted in connection with the beating death of Bulger:

7158: 7153: 7132: 7001: 6732: 6672: 6216: 4040: 4003: 3489: 3012:"Boston gangster James 'Whitey' Bulger killed in West Virginia prison a day after transfer" 2284: 2263: 2095: 1965: 1870: 1590: 1020:

On June 3, Paul E. Coffey, the head of the Organized Crime and Racketeering Section of the

1013:

to reveal the identities of any informants used in connection with the case. Federal judge

956: 571: 429: 4137: 3985: 906:

in an ongoing effort to gain information on the Patriarca crime family. FBI Special Agent

327:. On December 23, 1994, Bulger fled the Boston area and went into hiding after his former 8: 6990: 6357: 5984: 3972:

Whitey Bulger: America's Most Wanted Gangster and the Manhunt That Brought Him to Justice

3884: 2063: 1819: 1624: 1497: 1342: 1300: 1238: 1140: 1032: 907: 821:

In 1979, Winter was arrested, along with many members of his inner circle, on charges of

575: 518:. The Bulger family moved in and the children grew up there. While his younger siblings, 464: 332: 1514: 672:

After his release, Bulger worked as a janitor and construction worker before becoming a

7035: 6915: 6909: 6824: 6794: 6667: 6625: 6516: 6314: 6286: 5916: 5896:

before House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (June 19, 2003), provided by

5367: 5284:"Okla., Fla. prosecutors: Bulger death penalty trial decisions after Boston sentencing" 4987: 4012: 3917: 3282: 3038: 2868: 2777: 2470: 2465: 2449: 2114: 1974: 1909: 1597: 1413:

In 1993 and 1994, before the pinches came down, Jimmy and Stevie were traveling on the

1289: 976: 389: 144: 65: 6543:"James 'Whitey' Bulger capture means on FBI's Most Wanted List, two down, eight to go" 2772: 2684: 2444: 2094:

in Massachusetts. In a long political career, William rose to become President of the

1786:

Greig met Bulger in her late 20s after she divorced Robert McGonagle. She worked as a

1645: 1028:, he had "forfeited any reasonable expectation" that his identity would be protected. 975:

of his full name; law enforcement had hoped he would cooperate fully and then go into

388:

to Boston and taken to court under heavy guard. In June 2012, Greig pleaded guilty to

6903: 6868: 6850: 6834: 6677: 6495: 6415: 6344: 6183: 5865: 4821: 4116: 4113:

The American Connection, Revised: U.S. Guns, Money, and Influence in Northern Ireland

3773: 3727: 3565: 3466: 3311: 3303: 3293: 3143:"Three men indicted in prison beating death of Boston gangster James 'Whitey' Bulger" 2428: 2332: 2311: 2039: 1946: 1927: 1874: 1810: 1724: 1620: 1274: 1091: 1067: 990: 951: 754: 522:

and John P. Bulger, excelled at school, James Bulger Jr. was drawn into street life.

5592:"'Whitey' Bulger killed with a 'lock-in-the-sock,' mafia hitman eyed, officials say" 3113: 2720: 2140: 1143:

restaurant, where Halloran was dining. Michael Donahue, a friend of Halloran's from

7108: 6682: 6607: 6505: 6341:

Street Soldier; My Life as an Enforcer for "Whitey" Bulger and the Boston Irish Mob

5812: 5685: 5657: 3829: 3284:

The Brothers Bulger: How they terrorized and corrupted Boston for a quarter century

2694: 2118: 1950: 1939: 1931: 1922: 1841: 1787: 1699: 1616: 1496:

before Stanley decided that she wanted to return to her children. They traveled to

1470: 1426: 1398: 1251: 1194: 1037: 930: 861: 833: 781: 626:. Evidence of the experiments was later confirmed when CIA documentation emerged. 421: 408: 304: 261: 86: 6500: 5853: 4195: 4177: 2741: 2325:

Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob

2147:

regarding sworn statements he gave concerning contacts with his fugitive brother.

1341:, Mike Browne, and John Crawley. The operation had been compromised by IRA member 570:

for several assaults and was later arrested by Air Force police in 1950 for going

6897: 6862: 6753: 6707: 6582: 6465: 6436: 6060: 5995: 5158: 4325: 4048: 3525:"The CIA's Secret Quest For Mind Control: Torture, LSD And A 'Poisoner In Chief'" 3329: 2927: 2746: 2350: 1858: 1676: 1559: 1458: 1418: 1304: 1286: 1206: 1128: 922: 915: 603: 586: 567: 373: 297: 7284:

Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government

5808:

3 men charged in Whitey Bulger's prison killing have plea deals, prosecutors say

5361:

Seelye, Katharine Q.; Rashbaum, William K.; Ivory, Danielle (October 31, 2018).

2315: – released September 18, 2015, in the US – stars 368:

Bulger became a fugitive in 1994. Five years later in 1999, he was added to the

7040: 7007: 6938: 6856: 6763: 5620: 3551: 3188:"The Bulger Mystique Part 1. Senate president: A mix of family, Southie, power" 2890: 2346: 2083: 2054: 2007: 1503:

In his memoirs, Weeks describes a clandestine meeting with Bulger and Greig in

1478: 1414: 1346: 1095: 997: 790: 769: 765: 704: 684: 595: 519: 404: 393: 358: 157: 6072: 6036: 5869: 2819:"One of America's Top Fugitives James 'Whitey' Bulger: Caught in Santa Monica" 7142: 7071: 7017: 7012: 6955: 6944: 6932: 6366: 6123: 6015: 5543: 5471: 5442: 5337: 5316: 5288: 5231: 4970: 4913: 4652: 4615: 4591: 4540: 4330: 3769: 3724:

A Criminal and an Irishman: The Inside Story of the Boston Mob–IRA Connection

3462: 3072: 2393: 2303: 2238: 2160: 2003: 1969: 1736: 1576: 1493: 1485: 1338: 1242: 1182: 1178: 1167: 1151: 1005: 837: 699: 619: 552: 476: 456: 417: 320: 6548:

by Melissa Bell, Washingtonpost.com (June 23, 2011), retrieved June 26, 2018

5854:"UMass Chooses a Political Executive: The Politics of a Presidential Search" 3524: 3315: 2983:"Whitey Bulger moved from Florida prison to Oklahoma City transfer facility" 2090:

but was never posted to Korea. He was formerly an influential leader of the

982:

In 1988, Bulger's status as an FBI informant was revealed publicly when the

7066: 7056: 7051: 7023: 6995: 6973: 3690: 3183: 2386: 2355: 2267: 2214: 2016: 1840:

Greig completed her sentence on July 23, 2020, and was later released from

1834: 1735:

and that the residents of Boston should not be either: "I don't think he's

1713: 1708: 1669: 1633: 1567: 1469:

After fleeing Boston, Bulger and Stanley spent four days over Christmas in

1270: 1014: 822: 762: 750: 725: 623: 515: 507: 463:, Paul DeCologero and Sean McKinnon were charged with conspiracy to commit 439:

Bulger was transferred to several facilities in October 2018; first to the

300: 6148:"Johnny Depp May Circle Back To Whitey Bulger Pic 'Black M – The Playlist" 3557:

The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War

1749: 7077: 6985: 6692: 6411: 6005: 6003: 5513:"Notorious crime boss Whitey Bulger has been reportedly killed in prison" 3561: 3520: 3236: 2316: 2243: 2190: 2137: 2126: 2071: 2011: 1954: 1554: 1539:

48-count federal indictment with racketeering, murder, and other crimes.

1489: 1474: 1171: 1159: 1087: 876: 829: 721: 713: 695: 607: 527: 503: 460: 385: 347: 5816:, Alanna Durkin Richer, John Raby, May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024. 1968:. In October 2018, he was transferred to the Federal Transfer Center in 403:

Bulger's trial began in June 2013. He was tried on thirty-two counts of

7120: 6491: 6378: 4707:"James "Whitey" Bulger Pleads Not Guilty to 48 Charges in Boston Court" 4089: 3861: 3277: 2891:

Shelley Murphy; Milton J. Valencia; Martin Finucane (August 12, 2013).

2259: 2144: 2087: 1814: 1704: 1637:

also led to a search in southern California that lasted "a few weeks".

1450: 1330: 1313:

On September 13, 1984, Bulger, Weeks and Nee supervised the loading of

1296: 1010: 964: 894:

surveillance photograph of Bulger with enforcer Stephen Flemmi, c. 1980

825: 758: 741: 677: 649: 381: 343: 339: 6403:

Betrayal: Whitey Bulger and the FBI Agent Who Fought to Bring Him Down

6000: 5416:"Mob Boss James 'Whitey' Bulger Beaten to Death With 'Lock-in-a-Sock'" 3331:

From the Puritans to the projects: public housing and public neighbors

1689: 1507:. Bulger reminisced fondly about his time hiding out with a family in 6967: 6354:

Rat Bastards: A Memoir of South Boston's Most Honorable Irish Mobster

3658: 3179: 2328: 1935: 1830: 1761: 1628: 1529:

and adjourned for dinner at a nearby restaurant. According to Weeks:

1508: 1234: 1221:, the crew's only source inside that agency, was valued more highly. 1198: 1163: 972: 919: 903: 736: 673: 494: 412: 308: 71: 7115: 5486:"Whitey Bulger's eyes reportedly almost gouged out in deadly attack" 5255:"Judge to 'Whitey' Bulger: Depravity of your crimes is unfathomable" 4493:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 3, 2008. Archived from 3458:

Brutal: The Untold Story Of My Life Inside Whitey Bulger's Irish Mob

3043:"Whitey Bulger Is Dead in Prison at 89; Long-Hunted Boston Mob Boss" 2663:"James 'Whitey' Bulger's capture could cause trouble inside the FBI" 2635:"Nabbed Gangster 'Whitey' Bulger Could Spill FBI Corruption Secrets" 2270:, for their careers in the Boston area; among his works is the book 2143:, was convicted in April 2003 of committing perjury in front of two 1389: 6592: 6407: 6386: 4281:"James 'Whitey' Bulger is captured – but not in a bookstore". 3381: 3118: 2639: 2550:"Convicted Mobster James 'Whitey' Bulger, 89, Found Dead In Prison" 1769: 1665:, on June 22, 2011. He was 81 years old at the time of the arrest. 1601: 1548: 1438: 1434: 1025: 615: 444: 79: 7259:

People convicted of murder by the United States federal government

6551: 4940:"Brockton lawyer Kevin Reddington hired to defend Catherine Greig" 3307: 2176:

After Bulger's arrest, Cyr announced her support of him, stating:

1723:

Bulger was arraigned in federal court on July 6, 2011. He pleaded

1627:. A confirmed report by an off-duty Boston police officer after a 955:

tickets for his then-girlfriend Debbie Noseworthy to visit him in

372:

list. He was considered the most wanted person on the list behind

6233:"Black Mass: 9 Movie and TV Characters Inspired by Whitey Bulger" 5831: 3992:. United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit. October 6, 2011. 3913:"Gerard O'Neill, Boston Globe Investigative Reporter, Dies at 76" 3353: 2689: 2683:

Lavoie, Denise; Crimaldi, Laura; Anderson, Curt (June 24, 2011).

2554: 2424:"Famed crime boss James 'Whitey' Bulger arrested in Santa Monica" 2164: 2035: 1894: 1765: 1728: 1504: 1430: 1202: 1102: 786: 681: 548: 544: 540: 433: 7289:

Prisoners who died in United States federal government detention

6254:"Comic-Con: 'The Blacklist' Inspired by Whitey Bulger's Capture" 5475:, Laurel J. Sweet, November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018. 5389:

Williams, Pete; Winter, Tom; Schapiro, Rich (October 30, 2018).

3587:"I-Team: Whitey Bulger's Notebook Chronicles LSD Prison Testing" 6431: 6310:"Dennis Lehane's Latest Depicts Boston's Desegregation Battles" 6119:"Teresa Stanley, former Whitey moll, dies of lung cancer at 71" 5717:"Whitey Bulger's family filing wrongful death suit against DOJ" 5363:"Whitey Bulger's Fatal Prison Beating: 'He Was Unrecognizable'" 5009:"Catherine Greig attorney says she'll go to trial – Quincy, MA" 4841:"Pal: Catherine Greig had 'a thing' for boys on 'darker side's" 3651: 3596: 3591: 3212:

Ross, Harold Wallace; White, Katharine Sergeant Angell (1991).

3177: 2279: 1986: 1773: 1605: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1326: 1282: 1155: 661: 644:

In 1959, Bulger was briefly transferred to maximum security at

488: 324: 59: 6363:

Paddy Whacked; The Untold Story of the Irish-American Gangster

3089:"Whitey Bulger Death: 3 Charged in Killing of Boston Mob Boss" 2323:. The film's screenplay is based on the 2001 non-fiction book 2117:. In April 2003, the committee voted "to grant William Bulger 279: 6384:"Notorious mob boss Whitey Bulger found dead in prison" from 6089:"'Whitey' Bulger's ex-girlfriend testifies at Connolly trial" 5653:"Funeral Mass held for James 'Whitey' Bulger in South Boston" 3114:"James 'Whitey' Bulger: Three men charged in mob boss murder" 1990:

United States Penitentiary, Hazelton, where Bulger was killed

1686:

her as an animal lover who frequently went to beauty salons.

475:

Whitey Bulger's father, James Joseph Bulger Sr., hailed from

296:; September 3, 1929 – October 30, 2018) was an American 7219:

Burials at St. Joseph Cemetery (West Roxbury, Massachusetts)

6343:

by Edward MacKenzie and Phyllis Karas, Steerforth, 256 pp.,

5064:'Whitey' Bulger's Girlfriend Faces More Time for Her Silence 4157: 3885:"New Book Offers Glimpse Into 'Whitey' Bulger's Early Years" 3654:"Whitey bulger: i was a guinea pig for cia drug experiments" 6273: 6032: 6030: 5081:

Judge sentences 'unapologetic' Catherine Greig to 21 months

4544: 4345:"Hearing this afternoon for fugitive mobster snared by FBI" 3889: 3695: 3377:"Boston Crime Boss James 'Whitey' Bulger Wanted for Murder" 2987: 1945:

On November 14, 2013, Bulger was sentenced to two terms of

1484:

Bulger and Stanley spent the next three weeks traveling to

1237:

trafficking was under the control of a crew led by mobster

1174:, who has denied the allegation and has yet to be charged. 902:(FBI) approached Bulger and attempted to recruit him as an 562:

Shortly after his release in April 1948, Bulger joined the

397: 5174:"Jury in James 'Whitey' Bulger trial begins deliberations" 4822:"A Gangster's Gal Was Loyal to the End of Life on the Run" 4399:"James 'Whitey' Bulger captured after 16 years on the run" 2770: 2242:

reporter Paul Corsetti began researching an article about

1310:. Bulger also personally donated some of his own weapons. 384:. By then he was 81 years old. Bulger and Greig were then 276: 6237: 5224: 4966:"Feds detail role of Catherine Greig, kin in life on run" 3529: 3016: 2725: 2566: 2098:. After his retirement he was appointed President of the 2062:

200,000 in damages. In January 2022, U.S. District Judge

1917:

On June 12, 2013, Bulger went on trial in South Boston's

1856:

According to an excerpt of a book on Bulger published by

1154:. Bulger drove up with another man armed with a silenced 630: 328: 270: 6027: 5438:"Meet the mob hitman suspected of killing Whitey Bulger" 2950:"Whitey Bulger transferred to federal prison in Florida" 2721:"'Whitey' Bulger: Mob hitman suspected as prison killer" 2290: 1753:

Catherine E. Greig (age 60), Bulger's girlfriend (2011).

1653:, where Bulger lived as a fugitive for at least 15 years 610:

that while there, he was used as a human subject in the

186:

Two life sentences plus five years, forfeiture of $ 25.2

5391:"Notorious mob boss Whitey Bulger found dead in prison" 5151: 4632:

A musician helps the FBI capture America's Most Wanted.

4555: 4553: 4041:

Former State Police Lieutenant Convicted Of Obstruction

5894:

Transcript of William Bulger's congressional testimony

5745: 5388: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5118:"Whitey Bulger's girlfriend completes prison sentence" 3765:

Black Mass: Whitey Bulger, the FBI, and a Devil's Deal

2682: 2436: 1043: 7092: 6528:

Court Ruling Denying Compensation to Victims Families

5912:"Romney Waged Battle to Oust Whitey Bulger's Brother" 5333:"James 'Whitey' Bulger dead, had been moved to W. Va" 4463:. Associated Press. September 3, 2008. Archived from 2105:

In December 2002, William Bulger appeared before the

1809:

In September 2015, Greig was indicted on a charge of

1657:

After sixteen years at large and twelve years on the

1337:

and seized the hidden arsenal, arresting IRA members

5932:"Embattled UMass President Says Goodbye to Students" 5651:

Sweeney, Emily; Murphy, Shelley (November 8, 2018).

5539:"Springfield hitman eyed in Whitey Bulger's slaying" 5039:"Girlfriend gets 8 years for hiding 'Whitey' Bulger" 4705:

Lawrence, Janelle; Dolmetsch, Chris (July 6, 2011).

4550: 4301:"People say Bulger liked to visit Santa Monica Pier" 3932:

Murphy, Shelley; Cramer, Maria (September 6, 2006).

2685:"Capture Of Boston Gangster Could Mean More Scandal" 2339: 1904: 1837:

ahead of proceedings in the criminal contempt case.

1825:

Greig served much of her eight-year sentence at the

1562:

of Bulger done in 2004, in efforts toward his arrest

753:. In a sit-down at Chandler's nightclub in Boston's 273: 267: 7184:

United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War

5681:"Photos: 'Whitey' Bulger's funeral in South Boston" 5360: 5136: 4819: 4429:Flaccus, Gillian; Hoag, Christina (June 25, 2011). 3910: 2886: 2884: 2299:

Whitey: United States of America v. James J. Bulger

1953:$ 25.2 million and pay $ 19.5 million in 264: 5277: 5275: 5218: 4739:"Bulger's former associate Kevin Weeks speaks out" 4560:Murphy, Shelley; Cramer, Maria (October 9, 2011). 4397: 4017: 3578: 3281: 2656: 2654: 2512: 2510: 2466:"In South Boston, Mixed Memories of Whitey Bulger" 2107:House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 1127:according to Weeks, to having participated in the 7214:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5710: 5708: 5462: 5460: 4864:"Whitey Bulger's Wily Girlfriend Catherine Greig" 4861: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4704: 4648:"Death-penalty states waiting for bite of Bulger" 4541:"Tip That Led To Bulger Arrest Came From Iceland" 4008:"A Voice for Those Silenced in a Mobster's Reign" 3334:, Harvard University Press, 2000. Cf. especially 3068:"Prison drops visits after Whitey Bulger slaying" 2678: 2676: 2628: 2626: 1869:there were other famous inmates there, including 1731:, narcotics distribution and weapons violations. 622:", when in fact they were being used to research 7140: 6458:"Top 10 Most Wanted Criminals in the World 2018" 6145: 5965: 5435: 5312:"James 'Whitey' Bulger moved to Oklahoma prison" 5246: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 4524:"FBI used 'ruse' to lure mobster to his capture" 4115:. Roberts Rinehart Publishers. p. 109-111. 2944: 2942: 2881: 2873:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2855:. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017 2581:"FBI helped Bulger evade detection, ex-cop says" 2418: 2416: 1086:In 1980, Bulger was approached in Triple O's by 5467:Prison drops visits after Whitey Bulger slaying 5272: 5225:Laurel J. Sweet; Matt Stout (August 12, 2013). 5101:'Whitey' Bulger's girlfriend refuses to testify 4431:"Mobster's run almost textbook case of evasion" 4158:Cullen, Kevin; Murphy, Shelley (May 30, 2012). 3609:At one point, Whitey wrote that he developed a 2651: 2507: 2483: 2481: 1693:Some of the weapons found in Bulger's apartment 1473:, before spending New Year's Day in a hotel in 1121: 6533:Bulger's FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert 6179:"Who Should Play Whitey Bulger in Black Mass?" 5876: 5705: 5504: 5457: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 4753: 4260: 4212: 3141:Ayyub, Rami; Gorman, Steve (August 19, 2022). 2842: 2840: 2838: 2794:"Mobster Whitey Bulger arrested in California" 2771:Nagourney, Adam; Lovett, Ian (June 23, 2011). 2673: 2623: 2606:"Whitey Bulger arrest may revive old scandals" 2442: 2163:after having a severe allergic reaction to an 2136:John "Jackie" Bulger, a retired Massachusetts 1813:stemming from her refusal to testify before a 1547:, Weeks was approached by a fellow inmate, a " 1404:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations 6567: 5650: 5252: 5049: 4974:. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011 4832: 4642: 4640: 3798: 3796: 3691:"'Whitey' The Prisoner: A Master Manipulator" 3645: 2939: 2443:Nagorney, Adam; Lovett, Ian (June 23, 2011). 2413: 2167:injection. Lindsey Cyr later recalled it as: 1833:, but was also detained at various points in 1017:granted Cardinale's motion on May 22, 1997. 420:plus five years by U.S. District Court Judge 7254:Murdered American gangsters of Irish descent 6224: 5678: 5619: 5330: 5309: 4559: 4034: 3969: 3931: 3805:"Gangster's Life Lures Host of Storytellers" 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3584: 2977: 2975: 2478: 2222:for ten years when she went to work for the 1919:John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse 1224: 1081: 996:In 1995, Bulger and Flemmi were indicted on 16:American gangster and crime boss (1929–2018) 6054:"Bulger's ex-girlfriend talks about arrest" 5345: 5227:"Bulger, guilty in 11 murders, will appeal" 5152:Casey Sherman; Dave Wedge (June 23, 2020). 5095: 5093: 4815: 4813: 4767:"The long, unlikely journey of Cathy Greig" 4733: 4731: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4428: 4319:"Calif. cop: I knew he was here all along!" 4085:"Mob underling's tale of guns, drugs, fear" 3280:(2006). Horgan, Rick; Pockell, Les (eds.). 3140: 2835: 2345:The character of Frank Costello (played by 590:Bulger's mugshot at Alcatraz (1959; age 30) 7264:People extradited within the United States 7209:American people who died in prison custody 6698:Former Military Chapel (Bachelor Quarters) 6574: 6560: 6209: 4681:"Bulger offers new details to authorities" 4637: 4263:"Search for Whitey Bulger turns to Canada" 3793: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 2739: 2713: 29: 6176: 5166: 4256: 4254: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3857:"Bulger linked to '70s antibusing attack" 3740: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3237:"Ancestry offers Whitey and Billy Bulger" 3211: 2972: 2773:"Whitey Bulger Is Arrested in California" 2740:Dockterman, Eliana (September 21, 2015). 2519:"FBI's links to Irish crime lord exposed" 2445:"Whitey Bulger Is Arrested in California" 1806:declined to speak during her sentencing. 1285:and shipped weapons—"guns and a block of 858:desegregate schools in the city of Boston 828:. Bulger and Flemmi were left out of the 641:for life" if he admitted this to anyone. 594:In 1956, Bulger served his first term in 7234:Inmates of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary 6308:Sullivan, J. Courtney (April 24, 2023). 6307: 6251: 5751: 5714: 5431: 5429: 5090: 4838: 4810: 4728: 4509: 4135: 3761: 3484: 3482: 3037: 1985: 1908: 1827:Federal Correctional Institution, Waseca 1748: 1688: 1644: 1553: 1513: 1388: 1372: 1040:, murder, and other crimes for decades. 1000:charges along with two prominent Boston 886: 852:to intimidate U.S. District Court Judge 785: 698:, during a brawl at the Transit Café. A 585: 533: 493: 483:, with Irish parents. After settling in 6230: 5851: 5510: 5382: 5281: 5006: 4231: 4110: 3911:Katharine Q. Seelye (August 23, 2019). 3836:from the original on September 23, 2017 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3009: 2791: 2516: 2457: 2133:, which he finally did in August 2003. 578:in 1952 and returned to Massachusetts. 7224:Deaths by beating in the United States 7141: 6427:"The World's 10 Most Wanted Fugitives" 6279: 5966:Michael Levenson (February 24, 2007). 5715:Katersky, Aaron (September 20, 2019). 4786: 4784: 4764: 4678: 4457:"FBI Doubles Reward For Whitey Bulger" 4369: 4298: 4251: 4234:"London Police Hunt for U.S. Fugitive" 4059: 3956: 3854: 3802: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3652:James "Whitey" Bulger (May 19, 2017). 3550: 3397: 3086: 2660: 2632: 2487: 2463: 2236:According to Weeks's memoirs, in 1980 1960:In September 2014, Bulger entered the 1575:trial. He would rather plead out to a 1048: 989:s "Spotlight" team, led by journalist 843: 350:and other former criminal associates. 7239:Military personnel from Massachusetts 6935:("The Dean of American Bank Robbers") 6555: 6455: 6424: 6146:Kevin Jagernauth (January 14, 2014). 5985:"James 'Whitey' Bulger's Family Tree" 5950:Under Fire, UMass Leader Bulger Quits 5909: 5537:Sweet, Laurel J. (November 1, 2018). 5536: 5511:Newport, Natalie (October 30, 2018). 5436:Lia Eustachewich (October 31, 2018). 5426: 5198: 4963: 4820:Katharine Q. Seelye (June 25, 2011). 4587:"Well-known informant shocks Iceland" 4410:from the original on January 11, 2022 4395: 4002: 3934:"FBI found liable for Bulger, Flemmi" 3688: 3519: 3488: 3479: 3455:Weeks, Kevin; Karas, Phyllis (2007). 3349:"Whitey Bulger case returns to court" 2291:Depictions in fiction and non-fiction 1962:Coleman II United States Penitentiary 1611:In 2010, the FBI turned its focus to 667: 426:United States Penitentiary Coleman II 7194:American people convicted of assault 6177:Cappadona, Bryanna (June 20, 2013). 5968:"John Bulger sues state for pension" 5858:New England Journal of Public Policy 5825: 5041:. CNN. June 12, 2012. Archived from 4914:"Catherine Greig Criminal Complaint" 4613: 4215:"Whitey Bulger hunt aims at Florida" 4082: 3882: 3762:Lehr, O'Neill; Dick, Gerard (2001). 3276: 3251: 2547: 2488:Mahony, Edmund (December 23, 1999). 2213:. They just knocked the people from 2000:United States Penitentiary, Hazelton 1891:Coleman Federal Correctional Complex 1867:United States Penitentiary in Tucson 1031:On September 5, 2006, federal judge 512:Mary Ellen McCormack Housing Project 498:17-year-old Bulger in a 1947 mugshot 449:United States Penitentiary, Hazelton 7204:American people convicted of murder 6581: 6280:Radish, Christina (July 28, 2013). 6231:Vejvoda, Jim (September 18, 2015). 6203: 6011:"Whitey Bulger son's mom steadfast" 5910:Shear, Michael D. (June 23, 2011). 5852:Hogarty, Richard (September 1996). 5791:United States Department of Justice 5787:"Three indicted in prison homicide" 5623:; Barr, Luke (September 23, 2019). 5282:Johnson, O'Ryan (August 13, 2013). 5253:Alana Semuels (November 14, 2013). 4862:Christine Pelisek (June 27, 2011). 4839:Prussman, Todd A. (June 24, 2011). 4781: 4765:Jacobs, Sally (November 20, 2011). 4679:Murphy, Shelley (January 5, 2011). 4200:United States Department of Justice 4182:United States Department of Justice 3721: 3710: 3617:and felt if he had any more of it, 2109:and refused to testify, citing his 1566:In the aftermath, Weeks decided to 1527:New York Public Library Main Branch 1519:New York Public Library Main Branch 1325:, an IRA ship that had sailed from 1264: 1233:Most of South Boston's cocaine and 1209:and corruption within the FBI, the 1044:Criminal activities in South Boston 775: 13: 7229:FBI informants convicted of crimes 7199:American people convicted of theft 6652:Alcatraz Island in popular culture 6395: 6252:Goldberg, Lesley (July 18, 2013). 6095:. October 16, 2008. Archived from 5201:"United States v. James J. Bulger" 4964:Sweet, Laurel J. (July 12, 2011). 4213:Shelley Murphy (August 26, 2009). 4111:Holland, Jack (February 1, 2001). 3970:Cullen, Kevin; Murphy, S. (2013). 3855:Murphy, Shelley (April 22, 2001). 3803:Murphy, Shelley (April 18, 2004). 3087:Durkin, Alanna (August 18, 2022). 2742:"The True Story Behind Black Mass" 2701:from the original on June 27, 2011 2529:from the original on June 12, 2002 2196: 1851: 1742: 1269:During the most violent period of 514:was opened in the neighborhood of 14: 7315: 7164:2018 murders in the United States 6800:June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt 6538:Whitey Bulger on crimelibrary.com 6514:collected news and commentary at 6485: 6220:. New York: Time Inc. p. 27. 5679:Staff Writer (November 8, 2018). 5331:Dwinell, Joe (October 30, 2018). 5310:Dwinell, Joe (October 25, 2018). 4937: 4889:"FBI – Catherine Elizabeth Greig" 4370:Wilson, Michael (June 22, 2011). 4261:Shelley Murphy (April 20, 2010). 4232:Johnson, Ed (February 10, 2003). 4160:"Whitey learned to talk early on" 4136:Kornacki, Steve (June 23, 2011). 4062:"Ex-FBI agent tells of '81 probe" 4060:Murphy, Shelley (June 13, 2006). 3494:"How Whitey Bulger Bought Boston" 3010:Sanchez, Ray (October 30, 2018). 2661:Sonmez, Felicia (June 25, 2011). 2340:Characters based on Whitey Bulger 2082:Bulger had two younger brothers, 1905:Racketeering trial and conviction 1393:Photograph taken in 1994 (age 65) 1279:Provisional Irish Republican Army 424:. Bulger was incarcerated at the 335:, tipped him off about a pending 7274:People murdered in West Virginia 7126: 7114: 7102: 6591: 6301: 6245: 6170: 6139: 6111: 6081: 6066: 6047: 6038:Mom of Whitey's Son Recalls Past 5978: 5959: 5942: 5924: 5903: 5845: 5826:Raby, John (September 6, 2024). 5819: 5801: 5779: 5672: 5644: 5613: 5584: 5558: 5530: 5478: 5408: 5324: 5303: 5192: 5154:"The Last Days of Whitey Bulger" 4614:Bond, Josh (November 21, 2017). 4317:Laurel J. Sweet and Dave Wedge, 4083:Lehr, Dick (February 27, 2000). 2792:Johnson, Kevin (June 23, 2011). 2548:Boer, David (October 30, 2018). 2231: 2150: 1994:Bulger was transferred from the 1329:. During the return voyage, the 882: 720:According to former Mullen boss 654:Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary 260: 7169:20th-century American criminals 6425:Vardi, Nathan (June 14, 2011). 6019:. June 25, 2011. Archived from 5110: 5073: 5031: 5007:Lambert, Lane (June 28, 2011). 5000: 4957: 4931: 4906: 4893:Federal Bureau of Investigation 4881: 4855: 4745:. June 28, 2011. Archived from 4698: 4672: 4656:. June 24, 2011. Archived from 4607: 4579: 4562:"Whitey Bulger's life in exile" 4534: 4491:"$ 2 Million Reward for Bulger" 4483: 4449: 4422: 4389: 4363: 4337: 4311: 4292: 4273: 4225: 4206: 4188: 4170: 4151: 4129: 4104: 4076: 4053: 3996: 3978: 3944: 3925: 3904: 3883:Oaks, Bob (February 19, 2013). 3876: 3848: 3822: 3682: 3621:it would push me over the edge. 3544: 3513: 3369: 3341: 3322: 3229: 3205: 3171: 3153: 3134: 3106: 3080: 3060: 3031: 3003: 2915: 2827:. June 23, 2011. Archived from 2811: 2785: 2764: 2733: 2464:Zezima, Katie (June 23, 2011). 2402:was heavily inspired by Bulger. 2172:going to hurt like this again." 1707:, a former model, actress, and 1345:, who was an informant for the 900:Federal Bureau of Investigation 574:. Nevertheless, he received an 370:FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 323:, a city directly northwest of 7294:United States Air Force airmen 6631:June 1962 escape from Alcatraz 5199:Hatic, Dana (August 6, 2013). 4299:Rogers, John (June 23, 2011). 3338:re Old Harbor Village history. 3167:. January 3, 1980. p. 29. 2633:Rudolf, John (June 24, 2011). 2598: 2573: 2541: 2392:The character Marty Butler in 2319:as Bulger and was directed by 2306:, is based on Bulger's trials. 2084:William Michael "Billy" Bulger 2049:in the Boston neighborhood of 660:. Bulger's third petition for 658:Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary 76:Conspiracy to commit extortion 1: 7279:Prisoners murdered in custody 7149:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 6621:Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary 6501:Collected news and commentary 6333: 5752:Barr, Luke; Katersky, Aaron. 4396:Allen, Nick (June 23, 2011). 4286:The Christian Science Monitor 3726:. National Geographic Books. 3689:Boeri, David (May 30, 2012). 3629:if I mentioned hearing voices 3585:Kathy Curran (July 7, 2011). 3161:"Obituary for Jane V. Bulger" 2253: 2157:North Weymouth, Massachusetts 1661:list, Bulger was arrested in 1659:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 1188: 772:were in the car with Bulger. 646:Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary 470: 134:Preston County, West Virginia 2824:International Business Times 2517:Helmore, Ed (June 2, 2002). 2209:wasn't as inaccurate as the 1772:, and their mother was from 1521:, 42nd Street and 5th Avenue 1122:Halloran and Donahue murders 739:by Winter and Joseph Russo, 555:. Bulger was sentenced to a 502:Bulger's father worked as a 42:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive 7: 6523:Bulger Court Case Documents 6456:Quinn (December 18, 2017). 4324:September 12, 2012, at the 4305:The San Diego Union-Tribune 2490:"Former FBI agent indicted" 2359:is loosely based on Bulger. 2131:University of Massachusetts 2100:University of Massachusetts 1865:When Bulger arrived at the 1464: 1384: 1158:; Bulger himself carried a 817:to confuse the authorities. 361:rivals based in Boston and 10: 7320: 6406:by Robert Fitzpatrick and 4372:"Whitey Bulger's New York" 4047:February 22, 2012, at the 4043:, WCBV-TV, March 19, 2003 3986:"Donahue v. United States" 2379:The 2013 television drama 2296:The 2014 documentary film 2193:in 2012 at the age of 71. 2027:parking lot. According to 2025:Springfield, Massachusetts 1703:identified the tipster as 1649:The apartment building in 1640: 1613:Victoria, British Columbia 1584: 1215:Massachusetts State Police 1137:Witness Protection Program 1060:unindicted co-conspirators 866:John F. Kennedy birthplace 856:over his mandated plan to 854:Wendell Arthur Garrity Jr. 779: 7018:Ellsworth Raymond Johnson 6925: 6878: 6843: 6817: 6810: 6772: 6741: 6718:Model Industries Building 6660: 6600: 6589: 4992:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4792:"Paul 'Paulie' McGonagle" 4547:Radio News, June 24, 2011 3974:. New York: W. W. Norton. 3499:The American Conservative 2262:at his house in suburban 2077: 1225:Extortion of drug dealers 1082:The murder of Louis Litif 581: 491:shortly after his birth. 400:and remained in custody. 241: 237: 230: 226: 222: 214: 206: 198: 182: 177: 169: 150: 140: 123: 99: 94: 47: 40: 28: 23: 7269:People from South Boston 6468:: Improb. Archived from 5570:South China Morning Post 4283:Chapter and Verse blog. 3290:Grand Central Publishing 2406: 2374:Providence, Rhode Island 1981: 1663:Santa Monica, California 1651:Santa Monica, California 1211:Boston Police Department 1036:Flemmi were involved in 969:Boston Police Department 606:. He later told mobster 363:Providence, Rhode Island 7244:Murdered FBI informants 7179:American murder victims 7174:American male criminals 7074:("Birdman of Alcatraz") 7024:Alvin Francis Karpavicz 6713:New Industries Building 6546:(subscription required) 4146:Whitey's lottery score. 2067:brought by prisoners." 2034:On November 8, 2018, a 2023:capo who was shot in a 1996:Federal Transfer Center 1800:Brockton, Massachusetts 1425:Bulger had also set up 1219:Richard J. Schneiderhan 564:United States Air Force 506:laborer and occasional 441:Federal Transfer Center 104:James Joseph Bulger Jr. 6647:Occupation of Alcatraz 6259:The Hollywood Reporter 6063:WHDH-TV, June 27, 2011 6059:June 28, 2011, at the 5994:April 3, 2012, at the 3186:(September 18, 1988). 2248:Patriarca crime family 2229: 2183: 2174: 2124:Massachusetts governor 1991: 1914: 1754: 1694: 1654: 1582: 1563: 1536: 1522: 1423: 1394: 1131:murder of businessman 1119: 1056:Jeremiah T. O'Sullivan 948: 895: 819: 793: 747:Patriarca crime family 718: 602:for armed robbery and 591: 499: 485:Everett, Massachusetts 392:to harbor a fugitive, 359:Italian-American Mafia 355:Patriarca crime family 117:Everett, Massachusetts 7249:Gangsters from Boston 7189:American crime bosses 7047:Rafael Cancel Miranda 7043:("Texas Bank Robber") 7032:("Machine Gun Kelly") 6886:Cecil J. Shuttleworth 5045:on November 17, 2015. 3722:Nee, Patrick (2006). 3523:(September 9, 2019). 3490:Grigg, William Norman 3178:Chinlund, Christine; 2935:on November 17, 2013. 2647:on December 17, 2014. 2203: 2187:Quincy, Massachusetts 2178: 2169: 2047:St. Joseph's Cemetery 2021:Genovese crime family 2017:Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno 1989: 1912: 1846:electronic monitoring 1752: 1692: 1682:America's Most Wanted 1648: 1572: 1557: 1531: 1517: 1411: 1392: 1379:Massachusetts Lottery 1373:Massachusetts Lottery 1347:Irish National Police 1166:. Flynn remained the 1114: 1022:Department of Justice 944: 890: 810: 803:James "Spike" O'Toole 789: 780:Further information: 709: 589: 534:Early criminal career 497: 85:Conspiracy to commit 6217:Entertainment Weekly 6158:on February 17, 2014 6099:on December 11, 2011 5107:(February 16, 2015). 4749:on January 29, 2013. 3041:(October 30, 2018). 2494:The Hartford Courant 2285:freedom of the press 2272:The Brothers Bulger, 2201:According to Weeks: 2096:Massachusetts Senate 2045:Bulger is buried at 2012:Fotios "Freddy" Geas 1998:in Oklahoma City to 1966:Sumterville, Florida 1871:Brian David Mitchell 1545:Wyatt federal prison 1409:According to Weeks: 942:According to Weeks: 808:According to Weeks: 600:Atlanta Penitentiary 572:absent without leave 559:for these offenses. 557:juvenile reformatory 7030:George Kelly Barnes 5793:. August 18, 2022. 5422:. November 1, 2018. 5068:Wall Street Journal 4944:The Taunton Gazette 4660:on October 31, 2018 4404:The Daily Telegraph 4307:. Associated Press. 3666:on October 30, 2018 3625:He was afraid that 3328:Vale, Lawrence J., 3039:McFadden, Robert D. 2960:on February 9, 2019 2729:. November 1, 2018. 2667:The Washington Post 2640:The Huffington Post 2064:John Preston Bailey 1820:F. Dennis Saylor IV 1625:southern California 1498:Clearwater, Florida 1112:According to Weeks, 1049:Consolidating power 1033:Reginald C. Lindsay 872:in retaliation for 844:Anti-busing attacks 815:Old Colony projects 576:honorable discharge 467:in Bulger's death. 465:first-degree murder 194:million restitution 54:Racketeering (RICO) 6916:Richard J. Willard 6910:Arthur M. Dollison 6825:James B. McPherson 6795:Battle of Alcatraz 6626:Battle of Alcatraz 6517:The New York Times 6390:(October 30, 2018) 6315:The New York Times 5988:The Boston Channel 5948:Elizabeth Mehren, 5938:. August 31, 2003. 5936:The New York Times 5917:The New York Times 5729:on August 20, 2022 5598:. November 1, 2018 5572:. November 1, 2018 5492:. October 31, 2018 5368:The New York Times 5013:The Patriot Ledger 4843:. BostonHerald.com 4826:The New York Times 4777:on August 5, 2016. 4595:. October 10, 2011 4437:. Associated Press 4376:The New York Times 4013:The New York Times 3918:The New York Times 3613:morbid fear of LSD 3465:. pp. 83–84. 3385:. January 14, 2008 3047:The New York Times 2991:. October 26, 2018 2903:on August 15, 2013 2778:The New York Times 2471:The New York Times 2450:The New York Times 2205:Most of the time, 2115:self-incrimination 1992: 1975:The New York Times 1915: 1755: 1695: 1655: 1598:Battle of Normandy 1564: 1523: 1427:safe deposit boxes 1395: 1290:plastic explosives 977:witness protection 896: 794: 668:Killeen–Mullen War 637:and feared being " 592: 500: 145:Blunt force trauma 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7026:("Creepy Karpis") 6904:Olin G. Blackwell 6879:Associate wardens 6869:Olin G. Blackwell 6851:James A. Johnston 6835:William A. Winder 6643: 6614:General McPherson 6191:on April 17, 2016 6127:. August 18, 2012 6023:on June 27, 2011. 5956:(August 7, 2003). 5954:Los Angeles Times 5693:on April 17, 2020 5259:Los Angeles Times 5087:(April 28, 2016). 5070:(April 26, 2016). 5062:Jennifer Levitz, 4616:"Call Me Charlie" 4497:on August 7, 2010 4435:The Seattle Times 4072:on June 10, 2007. 4006:(July 15, 2011). 3768:. New York City: 3560:. New York City: 3492:(June 23, 2011). 3472:978-0-06-114806-4 3299:978-0-4465-7651-2 3122:. August 19, 2022 2923:"Topic Galleries" 2831:on June 26, 2011. 2429:Los Angeles Times 2040:William M. Bulger 1947:life imprisonment 1875:Steven Dale Green 1811:criminal contempt 1705:Anna Björnsdóttir 1623:and elsewhere in 1621:Santa Monica Pier 1461:Theresa Stanley. 1275:Irish nationalism 1092:Lebanese-American 722:Patrick "Pat" Nee 656:and, in 1963, to 245: 244: 114:September 3, 1929 7311: 7304:Winter Hill Gang 7299:Wheelchair users 7131: 7130: 7129: 7119: 7118: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7098: 6892:Edward J. Miller 6815: 6814: 6633: 6595: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6506:The Boston Globe 6481: 6479: 6477: 6472:on April 7, 2019 6452: 6450: 6448: 6443:on June 16, 2011 6439:. Archived from 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6187:. Archived from 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6154:. Archived from 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6093:The Boston Globe 6085: 6079: 6070: 6064: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6007: 5998: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5972:The Boston Globe 5963: 5957: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5907: 5901: 5898:The Boston Globe 5891: 5874: 5873: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5817: 5813:Associated Press 5805: 5799: 5798: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5764:on July 31, 2022 5760:. Archived from 5749: 5743: 5742: 5736: 5734: 5725:. Archived from 5712: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5689:. Archived from 5686:The Boston Globe 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5658:The Boston Globe 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5482: 5476: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5433: 5424: 5423: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5343: 5342: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5205:The Boston Globe 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5180:. August 6, 2013 5170: 5164: 5163: 5149: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5114: 5108: 5105:The Boston Globe 5099:Shelley Murphy, 5097: 5088: 5085:The Boston Globe 5079:Shelley Murphy, 5077: 5071: 5060: 5047: 5046: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5015:. Archived from 5004: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4817: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4788: 4779: 4778: 4773:. Archived from 4771:The Boston Globe 4762: 4751: 4750: 4735: 4726: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4685:The Boston Globe 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4566:The Boston Globe 4557: 4548: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4530:. June 24, 2011. 4520: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4467:on July 20, 2009 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4401: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4341: 4335: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4296: 4290: 4289:. June 23, 2011. 4277: 4271: 4270: 4267:The Boston Globe 4258: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4238:Plainview Herald 4229: 4223: 4222: 4219:The Boston Globe 4210: 4204: 4203: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4164:The Boston Globe 4155: 4149: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4122:9-7815-6833-1843 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4068:. Archived from 4066:The Boston Globe 4057: 4051: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4022:on July 23, 2011 4021: 4016:. Archived from 4000: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3967: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3938:The Boston Globe 3929: 3923: 3922: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3809:The Boston Globe 3800: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3759: 3738: 3737: 3719: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3662:. Archived from 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3452: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3345: 3339: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3287: 3274: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3192:The Boston Globe 3175: 3169: 3168: 3165:The Boston Globe 3157: 3151: 3150: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2956:. Archived from 2954:The Boston Globe 2946: 2937: 2936: 2931:. Archived from 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2899:. Archived from 2897:The Boston Globe 2888: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2853:The Boston Globe 2844: 2833: 2832: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2643:. Archived from 2630: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2432:. June 22, 2011. 2420: 2207:The Boston Globe 2092:Democratic Party 2061: 1940:J. W. Carney Jr. 1932:Richard Castucci 1923:Denise J. Casper 1842:home confinement 1788:dental hygienist 1700:The Boston Globe 1617:Vancouver Island 1471:Selden, New York 1399:illegal gambling 1343:Sean O'Callaghan 1265:Arms trafficking 1252:protection money 1195:arms trafficking 1141:Anthony's Pier 4 1038:drug trafficking 988: 967:on the job. The 931:The Boston Globe 862:Molotov cocktail 782:Winter Hill Gang 776:Winter Hill Gang 689:Billy O'Sullivan 447:and then to the 422:Denise J. Casper 409:money laundering 315:neighborhood of 305:Winter Hill Gang 295: 294: 293: 292: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 193: 189: 130: 127:October 30, 2018 113: 111: 105: 87:money laundering 68:to commit murder 33: 21: 20: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7036:Thomas Limerick 6951:Albert L. Bates 6926:Notable inmates 6921: 6898:Paul J. Madigan 6874: 6863:Paul J. Madigan 6839: 6818:Fort commanders 6806: 6790:Escape attempts 6768: 6759:Recreation Yard 6754:Little Alcatraz 6737: 6656: 6596: 6585: 6583:Alcatraz Island 6580: 6545: 6488: 6475: 6473: 6466:Wayback Machine 6446: 6444: 6437:Wayback Machine 6398: 6396:Further reading 6393: 6358:John "Red" Shea 6336: 6331: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6250: 6246: 6229: 6225: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6071: 6067: 6061:Wayback Machine 6052: 6048: 6037: 6035: 6028: 6009: 6008: 6001: 5996:Wayback Machine 5983: 5979: 5964: 5960: 5947: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5908: 5904: 5892: 5877: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5824: 5820: 5806: 5802: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5767: 5765: 5750: 5746: 5740:penitentiaries. 5732: 5730: 5713: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5621:Katersky, Aaron 5618: 5614: 5601: 5599: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5465: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5434: 5427: 5420:The Daily Beast 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5359: 5346: 5329: 5325: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5159:Boston magazine 5150: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5124:. July 23, 2020 5122:Washington Post 5116: 5115: 5111: 5098: 5091: 5078: 5074: 5061: 5050: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5019:on June 9, 2012 5005: 5001: 4985: 4984: 4977: 4975: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4868:The Daily Beast 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4837: 4833: 4818: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4798:. June 11, 2013 4790: 4789: 4782: 4763: 4754: 4737: 4736: 4729: 4715: 4713: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4625: 4623: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4558: 4551: 4539: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4351:. June 22, 2011 4343: 4342: 4338: 4334:, June 24, 2011 4326:Wayback Machine 4316: 4312: 4297: 4293: 4279:Marjorie Kehe. 4278: 4274: 4259: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4230: 4226: 4211: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4156: 4152: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4081: 4077: 4058: 4054: 4049:Wayback Machine 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4001: 3997: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3968: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3930: 3926: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3801: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3760: 3741: 3734: 3720: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3687: 3683: 3669: 3667: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3600: 3599:, Massachusetts 3583: 3579: 3572: 3564:. p. 135. 3552:Kinzer, Stephen 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3453: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3357:. July 27, 2015 3347: 3346: 3342: 3327: 3323: 3300: 3275: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3176: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3085: 3081: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2928:Chicago Tribune 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2889: 2882: 2866: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2845: 2836: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2790: 2786: 2769: 2765: 2752: 2750: 2738: 2734: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2681: 2674: 2659: 2652: 2631: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2560: 2558: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2515: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2486: 2479: 2462: 2458: 2441: 2437: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2409: 2351:Martin Scorsese 2342: 2293: 2256: 2234: 2199: 2197:Press relations 2153: 2111:Fifth Amendment 2080: 2059: 1984: 1936:unable to agree 1930:, Thomas King, 1907: 1879:Montoya Sánchez 1859:Boston magazine 1854: 1852:Final detention 1757: 1756: 1745: 1743:Catherine Greig 1677:Osama bin Laden 1643: 1587: 1560:age progression 1467: 1459:common-law wife 1419:Italian Riviera 1387: 1375: 1361:someone on the 1351:George Harrison 1273:, sympathy for 1267: 1227: 1207:code of silence 1191: 1129:Tulsa, Oklahoma 1124: 1084: 1051: 1046: 986: 950:FBI supervisor 923:Gennaro Angiulo 916:Wollaston Beach 885: 846: 784: 778: 670: 604:truck hijacking 584: 568:military prison 536: 473: 374:Osama bin Laden 346:testimony from 298:organized crime 288: 287: 263: 259: 202:August 19, 1999 191: 190:million, $ 19.8 187: 165: 132: 128: 115: 109: 107: 106: 103: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7317: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7136: 7135: 7123: 7111: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7038: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7010: 7008:Rufus Franklin 7005: 7002:Herbert Farmer 6999: 6993: 6991:Joseph Cretzer 6988: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6939:Basil Banghart 6936: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6857:Edwin B. Swope 6854: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6830:Joseph Stewart 6827: 6821: 6819: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6688:Warden's House 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6668:Main Cellhouse 6664: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6509: 6498: 6487: 6486:External links 6484: 6483: 6482: 6453: 6422: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6382: 6370: 6360: 6351: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6300: 6272: 6244: 6223: 6202: 6169: 6138: 6110: 6080: 6065: 6046: 6026: 5999: 5990:June 23, 2011 5977: 5958: 5941: 5923: 5902: 5875: 5864:(1): 163–201. 5844: 5818: 5800: 5778: 5744: 5704: 5671: 5643: 5612: 5583: 5557: 5529: 5503: 5477: 5456: 5425: 5407: 5381: 5344: 5323: 5302: 5271: 5245: 5217: 5191: 5165: 5135: 5109: 5089: 5072: 5048: 5030: 4999: 4956: 4930: 4905: 4880: 4854: 4831: 4809: 4796:Boston 25 News 4780: 4752: 4727: 4697: 4671: 4636: 4606: 4578: 4549: 4533: 4508: 4482: 4448: 4421: 4388: 4362: 4336: 4310: 4291: 4272: 4250: 4224: 4205: 4187: 4169: 4150: 4128: 4121: 4103: 4075: 4052: 4033: 3995: 3977: 3955: 3943: 3924: 3903: 3875: 3847: 3821: 3792: 3778: 3739: 3733:978-1586421229 3732: 3709: 3681: 3644: 3577: 3571:978-0805094978 3570: 3543: 3512: 3478: 3471: 3463:Harper Collins 3396: 3368: 3340: 3321: 3298: 3250: 3228: 3215:The New Yorker 3204: 3170: 3152: 3133: 3105: 3079: 3059: 3030: 3002: 2971: 2938: 2914: 2880: 2834: 2810: 2784: 2763: 2732: 2712: 2672: 2650: 2622: 2597: 2572: 2540: 2506: 2477: 2456: 2435: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2390: 2377: 2362:The 2006–2008 2360: 2349:) in the 2006 2347:Jack Nicholson 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333:Gerard O'Neill 2307: 2292: 2289: 2255: 2252: 2233: 2230: 2198: 2195: 2152: 2149: 2113:right against 2079: 2076: 2055:wrongful death 1983: 1980: 1928:Edward Connors 1906: 1903: 1853: 1850: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1642: 1639: 1586: 1583: 1479:French Quarter 1466: 1463: 1386: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1294:Chief of Staff 1266: 1263: 1226: 1223: 1190: 1187: 1123: 1120: 1096:Saddam Hussein 1083: 1080: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 991:Gerard O'Neill 884: 881: 845: 842: 791:Stephen Flemmi 777: 774: 770:John Martorano 766:Stephen Flemmi 705:Paul McGonagle 685:Donald Killeen 669: 666: 596:federal prison 583: 580: 535: 532: 520:William Bulger 472: 469: 453:Bruceton Mills 418:life sentences 394:identity fraud 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 162:John P. Bulger 160: 158:William Bulger 154: 152: 148: 147: 142: 141:Cause of death 138: 137: 131:(aged 89) 125: 121: 120: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 90: 89: 83: 77: 74: 69: 63: 57: 49: 45: 44: 38: 37: 35:Bulger in 2011 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7316: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7134: 7133:United States 7124: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7110: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7072:Robert Stroud 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6980:Theodore Cole 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6956:Joseph Bowers 6954: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6945:Arthur Barker 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6933:Harvey Bailey 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6608:Fort Alcatraz 6606: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6572: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6512:Whitey Bulger 6510: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492:Whitey Bulger 6490: 6489: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6367:T. J. English 6364: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6349:1-58642-076-3 6346: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6304: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6276: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6227: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6206: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6173: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6126: 6125: 6124:Boston Herald 6120: 6114: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6069: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6031: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6016:Boston Herald 6012: 6006: 6004: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5833: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5775: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5709: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5647: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5609: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5546: 5545: 5544:Boston Herald 5540: 5533: 5518: 5514: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5474: 5473: 5472:Boston Herald 5468: 5463: 5461: 5445: 5444: 5443:New York Post 5439: 5432: 5430: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5338:Boston Herald 5334: 5327: 5319: 5318: 5317:Boston Herald 5313: 5306: 5291: 5290: 5289:Boston Herald 5285: 5278: 5276: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5234: 5233: 5232:Boston Herald 5228: 5221: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4995: 4989: 4973: 4972: 4971:Boston Herald 4967: 4960: 4945: 4941: 4938:Stout, Matt. 4934: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4842: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4816: 4814: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4724: 4716:September 30, 4712: 4708: 4701: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4653:Boston Herald 4649: 4643: 4641: 4633: 4621: 4617: 4610: 4594: 4593: 4592:Boston Herald 4588: 4582: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4479: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4392: 4377: 4373: 4366: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4333: 4332: 4331:Boston Herald 4327: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4142: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3973: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3952: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3907: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3835: 3831: 3830:"The Victims" 3825: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3785:September 22, 3781: 3779:9781610391689 3775: 3771: 3770:HarperCollins 3767: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3735: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3714: 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1486:New York City 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339:Martin Ferris 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179:civil lawsuit 1175: 1173: 1169: 1168:prime suspect 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:walkie-talkie 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1133:Roger Wheeler 1130: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1006:Frank Salemme 1003: 999: 994: 992: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 960: 958: 953: 947: 943: 940: 938: 933: 932: 926: 924: 921: 917: 911: 909: 908:John Connolly 905: 901: 898:In 1971, the 893: 889: 883:FBI informant 880: 878: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 841: 839: 838:Boston Garden 835: 831: 827: 824: 818: 816: 809: 806: 804: 799: 792: 788: 783: 773: 771: 767: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 743: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 717: 715: 708: 706: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 620:schizophrenia 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 588: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 553:armed robbery 550: 546: 542: 531: 529: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 496: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:Harbour Grace 468: 466: 462: 458: 457:West Virginia 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 338: 334: 333:John Connolly 330: 326: 322: 321:Massachusetts 318: 314: 311:group in the 310: 306: 302: 299: 291: 284: 257: 253: 249: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210:June 22, 2011 209: 205: 201: 197: 185: 181: 176: 172: 168: 161: 159: 156: 155: 153: 149: 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