When the looting starts, the shooting starts

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frisking or stopping for questioning, and whether consciously planned or not, occasional acts of brutality. Quite apart from more basic legal and ethical problems, the greatest failings of this policy are that it creates grievances which can accumulate until they actually cause a riot and that the training and equipping of police for the application of such a policy does not prepare them to cope with a major riot once it starts. We are not convinced that police dogs and shotguns can be used to quell a riot without widespread indiscriminate and useless bloodshed and simultaneously sowing the seeds for future disturbances. And once a riot starts, police dogs sitting in their mobile cages or shotguns sticking out of the windows of police cars — the most usual modes of display — will have little or no effect on the rioters.

494:"... All I can say is that the first bottle thrown, the first brick thrown, the first Molotov cocktail, the first time police are fired on, force will be met with force—and I'm tired of hearing this 'just a little bit more force.' If they fire on us, I assure you we won’t use the least amount of force. We have to use force just as the Army does. It's war. But I don't think we will ever need federal troops. We're becoming familiar with guerrilla tactics, and we have the weapons to fight a war. I consider myself an expert in city warfare, and I don't know of any problem we can't handle. We may have a riot here, but it will be the shortest riot in history." 524:, Rizzo never said "when the looting starts, the shooting starts." Rizzo served as the police commissioner of Philadelphia from 1967 to 1971, then resigned to run a successful campaign for mayor that year, serving from 1972 with a second term, until 1980. He was noted for his strict policies to prevent riots: "Hoodlums have no license to burn and sack Philadelphia in the name of civil liberties and civil rights activities." Rizzo further explained his preventive tactics, which included stationing snipers on rooftops and deploying anti-riot squads armed with shotguns and machine guns, in an article published in the March 1968 issue of 778: 656:; during the interview, he partially blamed the attitude instilled by Chief Headley for both the armed vigilantes and the police force's inability to suppress the McDuffie riots: "There's a tradition that goes back to Chief Walter Headley whose famous statement — famous in this community and the State of Florida — is when the looting starts, the shooting starts. That's the tradition. This was a southern city which is what Miami was up until the arrival of the Cubans in 1960. And this community has changed totally. But the mentality of that police department continues; it has life, it has a history." 1032: 294:, on December 26, 1967. Headly announced that six three-man teams of officers equipped with "shotguns and dogs" would respond to the "young hoodlums" from "Negro districts" in Miami with lethal force and stated "his men have been told that any force, up to and including death, is proper when apprehending a felon". In a pithy soundbite during the post-statement interview with reporters, Headley claimed that Miami had avoided "civil uprising and looting" because he had "let the word filter down that when the looting starts, the shooting starts". 676: 793: 6642: 4262: 475:"Any big city that doesn't have enough manpower to move in fast, in numbers, is in real trouble. Of course, if you move in and just stand there, the numbers do you no good. Tell the crowd to disperse; give them fair warning. But if they don't obey, they should be taken on, immediately. The man to go after is the one that shouts 'Burn!' or 'Loot!' He has to be taken on, and taken on good, and put right in short pants. 940:, which had first been announced in November 2018 as an independent board to review the company's content moderation decisions, declined to review the post because the Board was not yet operational. Later in June, Facebook announced new policies to label posts that violated the platform's hate speech rules, but also stated that Trump's initial post would not have qualified. 916:

initial post, and Trump explained the initial post was intended to be a warning, which he publicly reiterated by posting on Twitter and Facebook; Zuckerberg stated his decision was influenced by Trump's explanation. On June 1, hundreds of Facebook employees staged a virtual walk-out from work, in protest. That evening, after a call with Zuckerberg and Facebook COO

534:. One key to Rizzo's tactics was keeping police officers on standby for rapid deployment if necessary, which met with great approval from his peers. Another aspect was Rizzo's willingness to use "absolute force" to suppress riots. Rizzo's policy on quelling riots was paraphrased and quoted in the report 932:

to Facebook on June 3 disputing that conclusion: "President Trump's post on Friday not only threatens violence by the state against its citizens, it also sends a signal to millions who take cues from the President." As an experiment, an anonymous Facebook page was created on June 4, reposting Trump's

927:

On June 2, Zuckerberg stated on an internal call with 25,000 Facebook employees that his review concluded "the reference is clearly to aggressive policing — maybe excessive policing — but it has no history of being read as a dog whistle for vigilante supporters to take justice into their own hands."

886:

Trump later characterized the original tweet as a warning that looters pose the risk of being shot, not as a command to shoot looters. On the evening of May 29, after speaking with Floyd's family, he struck a more somber tone. He said that he was not aware of the phrase's "racially-charged history",

707:

declared "The federal troops, which are now policing a portion of the city, as well as the regular and special members of the police force, have been authorized by me to kill any persons whomsoever, found engaged in looting the effects of any citizen or otherwise engaged in the commission of crime."

461:

published an interview with Wallace in 1986, which Pilger dated to summer 1968. During the interview, Wallace said he would issue orders similar to Headley's, authorizing deadly force against looters: "Nigra or white starts lootin' and bam, bam, I'd have 'em shot on the spot. Yessuh, there'd be

314:

law by stopping Black males in public with no pretext, calling them belittling or racist epithets, then demanding identification and their purpose. Three weeks after the new policy started, Chief Headley declared that it had caused the violent crime rate to fall by 60%. In contrast to the continuous

956:

As an example, Quigg was indicted in 1928 after three Miami police officers beat Harry Kier, a Black bellboy, to death for allegedly insulting a white woman at the hotel where he worked. Although he was taken into custody in late March, the criminal charges were dismissed by May because the witness

915:

said in a personal statement that he found the comments (which had been posted to Facebook as well) "deeply offensive", but he also believed the posts were different from those that threaten or incite violence because they were about the use of "state force". Trump called Zuckerberg hours after the

842:

with a "public interest notice" for "glorifying violence". As a result, the tweet could only be seen after users acknowledged a notice saying the tweet had violated Twitter's rules against encouraging violence, but otherwise it remained visible. The original tweet was shared again that afternoon in

639:

erupted in the Liberty City area after four white police officers were acquitted on charges of manslaughter. The four were part of the group that had beaten Black motorcyclist Arthur Lee McDuffie to death in December 1979 following a high-speed chase; they had initially covered up their role in his

601:

in April 1968. Daley did not use the phrase "when the looting starts, the shooting starts", but stated to Police Superintendent James B. Conlisk "very emphatically and very definitely that an order be issued under signature to shoot to kill any arsonist or anyone with a Molotov cocktail, and shoot

408:

article published November 29, 1970, blamed Headley's approach for "three dead and a score wounded" during the riots. Headley was on vacation in the North Carolina mountains during the riots and refused to return to Miami, asserting that "my officers know what to do. They can handle the situation."

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It is not unfair to characterize the Headley policy as one of keeping an underprivileged and restless minority orderly and cowed by a constant visual display of force in its more ominous and symbolic forms, e.g., shotguns and police dogs, coupled with frequent harshly-executed acts of stopping and

301:

expressed his support for Headley's tactics: "Let them all know they will be dealt with . We have the weapons to defeat crime. Not to use them is a crime in itself." Headley added "we don't mind being accused of police brutality." In a follow-up press conference, Headley refused to say whether the

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violence to quell rioting. According to Lightfoot: "Nobody is gonna sit and condone looting and violence. But to blanketly say as the president of the United States that you're encouraging people to be shot in the street? That’s what I'm concerned about and, frankly, everyone should be concerned

416:

Following Headley's death in 1968, the "hardline-policy chief of the old school" was replaced by Chief Bernard L. Garmire, as part of an "attempt at racial introspection" which had included consulting a federally-funded social science study to examine what "engenders" white police officers' deep

609:

Chief Headley supported Daley's position: "That could have been me talking." However, Headley was reprimanded for his remarks of support and later clarified that he was strictly talking about the response to riots in Chicago, not general policing in Miami, and said that his officers had been

572:

Rizzo also was accused of encouraging brutal police tactics, which he denied: "I don't believe in police brutality and 99 per cent of the police have no part of it. Sure, there are isolated cases when a cop goes overboard, but who knows the right amount of force to use—and when?" Rizzo later

213:

as a "strong-minded, hardworking police chief" who "carried virtually unchanged into the late 1960s policies of dealing with minority groups which had been applied in Miami in the 1930s and even earlier". This was an apparent reference to policies promulgated by Headley's predecessor, Chief

309:

obituary: "There is only one way to handle looters and arsonists during a riot and that is to shoot them on sight. I've let the word filter down — when the looting starts, the shooting starts." Anecdotes were shared that City of Miami police officers had started aggressively enforcing its

421:

units on full-time duty to combat "the specter of urban guerrilla warfare", adding that he had not rescinded Headley's order to carry shotguns, but denied that he would be adopting his predecessor's philosophies: "There will be no promiscuous shooting or turning of dogs on people."

2562:"....These THUGS are dishonoring the memory of George Floyd, and I won't let that happen. Just spoke to Governor Tim Walz and told him that the Military is with him all the way. Any difficulty and we will assume control but, when the looting starts, the shooting starts. Thank you!" 812:....These THUGS are dishonoring the memory of George Floyd, and I won't let that happen. Just spoke to Governor Tim Walz and told him that the Military is with him all the way. Any difficulty and we will assume control but, when the looting starts, the shooting starts. Thank you! 409:

The same article from 1970 also stated that Headley had repeated the phrase "when the looting starts, the shooting starts" during the 1968 Miami riots, although contemporary coverage only brought up that line as Headley's stated policy from the December 1967 press conference. The

2686:"'These THUGS are dishonoring the memory of George Floyd, and I won't let that happen. Just spoke to Governor Tim Walz and told him that the Military is with him all the way. Any difficulty and we will assume control but, when the looting starts, the shooting starts. Thank you!" 462:

orders to shoot to kill if anyone so much as hurls a rock at a police officer. 'Don't shoot any chillun,' I'd tell 'em. 'Just shoot that adult standin' beside the kid that throws the rock.' That may not prevent the burnin' and lootin' but it sure will stop it after it starts."

445:

Chief Headley's justifications of deadly force against rioters were echoed by other nationally prominent politicians, including presidential candidate George Wallace (in 1967/68), Philadelphia police commissioner Frank Rizzo (1968), and Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley (1968).

699:(2017), would-be robbers were warned that vigilante deadly force would be used for property crimes through hand-painted signs that read "you loot, we shoot". Authorization of deadly force by police officers following natural disasters dates back at least as far as the 349:

area on August 7 at approximately 6:30 p.m., marking the first major incident since Headley's get-tough policing policy had been announced in December 1967. Black organizations had called for a noontime mass rally for "Blacks Only", attracted by rumors that

2592:"Looting leads to shooting, and that's why a man was shot and killed in Minneapolis on Wednesday night – or look at what just happened in Louisville with 7 people shot. I don't want this to happen, and that's what the expression put out last night means..." 363:" blundered into the roadblocks, panicked, and abandoned the car, which was subsequently flipped and set ablaze. Rioting and looting was quieted by the police by 8:15 p.m., without significant incident. Politicians (including the Mayor of Miami, 287:, were stopped before they could start through the effort of local community leaders. However, law enforcement personnel began to prepare for further violence, as the causes of the unrest were never addressed and promises made by leaders went unfulfilled. 319:

built relationships between its deputy sheriffs and the Black community; although both the City of Miami and Dade County were judged to have effectively maintained order, the Miami Police Department were perceived to have revived prior racist policies.

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Civil Disturbances in Washington: Hearings...90-2, Investigating the April 1968 Rioting, Looting, Damages and Losses, and Police Actions, and H.R. 16941, H.E. 16948, H.R. 18541, H.R. 17647, H.R. 17607, and H.R. 18149, May and July,

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would be speaking. As the crowd grew that afternoon, police responded and became the target of the crowd's ire. Traffic controls were enforced at 5 p.m. and the rally turned violent after the driver of a car with the sticker

4821: 4161: 2854:"....It was spoken as a fact, not as a statement. It's very simple, nobody should have any problem with this other than the haters, and those looking to cause trouble on social media. Honor the memory of George Floyd!'" 399:

After the politicians reneged on their promise, the riot reignited on August 8. That day, in two separate incidents, two Black adults were killed by gunfire in Liberty City in the afternoon, then another was killed in

371:; Governor Kirk; and Ralph Abernathy) arrived and urged the crowd to negotiate peacefully, and with the officials' promise to meet to hear the community's grievances at 11 a.m. on August 8, the crowd dispersed. 898:

asked Trump if he knew who had originally said the phrase; Trump responded that he believed it had been the mayor of Philadelphia. Faulkner noted the correct origin (Headley, 1967) and meaning (shooting looters).

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anyone looting stores in our city". Upon hearing that Conlisk had directed patrolmen to use their own discretion, Daley remarked "I would assume any superintendent would issue orders to shoot any arsonist on sight

385:

We think, in short, that the use of instruments of terror to hold potential disturbances in check eventually fails to hold them in check and then is of little or no use in quelling a disturbance once it starts.

485:"... There will be no backing off of police here. Force will be used. The real troublemakers cannot be satisfied. They just take attempts to meet their demands as a form of weakness. You have to meet them with 6427: 260:"We haven't had any serious problems with civil uprising and looting because I've let the word filter down that when the looting starts, the shooting starts. These are my orders: Not three days after, but now. 3948: 3300: 610:

instructed to "shoot when necessary". Looters, he said "should be given the opportunity to surrender to arrest" and if the looter resists, "anything it takes, including death, to apprehend them."

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about that. That's not leadership. That's cowardice. That's playing to a base with the biggest dog whistle possible." Bottoms compared Trump's tweet to the ones Trump had made in the wake of the

1640: 2775: 2629: 3295: 1520: 1084: 250:"Ninety per cent of our Negro population is law abiding and wants to eliminate our crime problem. But 10 per cent are young hoodlums who have taken advantage of the civil rights campaign. 6157: 1277: 4198: 255:"Community relations and all that sort of thing has failed. We have done everything we could, sending speakers out and meeting with Negro leaders. But it has amounted to nothing. 4688: 4671: 3764: 3752: 5788: 3260: 2144: 1138: 480:"There's no place in our form of government for a riot, for insurrection, for anarchy. Nobody's going to loot a city here. Nobody's going to sack a city. That's a promise. 210: 3089: 933:

Facebook content verbatim, including "when the looting starts"; that specific repost was flagged on June 11 for violating Community Standards on violence and incitement.

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clarified: "Our policemen are cool-headed professionals. We only use sufficient force." However, the club-swinging police action led by Rizzo that broke up the November

541:

His policies were credited with preventing serious rioting in Philadelphia during the summer of 1967, while cities with a similar proportion of Black Americans, such as

970:

on May 29, 2020. President Trump tweeted again later that day to clarify the intent of the original tweet and referred to the original tweet as being made "last night".

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in Charlottesville, adding: "He speaks and he makes it worse. There are times when you should just be quiet and I wish that he would just be quiet." Kentucky governor

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gave credit to "one of the toughest cops in the USA", Commissioner Frank Rizzo, and his "well integrated" police force for preventing similar rioting in Philadelphia.

105:" that was then sweeping the United States. Having ordered his officers to combat the violence with shotguns, he told the press that "we don't mind being accused of 302:

policy of shooting looters would only be applied to Blacks, given his previous stances, leading to a heightened state of fear among the Black communities of Miami.

5768: 606:... an arsonist is a murderer and should be shot right on the spot. The looters—you wouldn't want to shoot the youngsters—but you can shoot them and detain them." 5776: 4804: 3678: 3365: 2249: 6417: 4744: 3908: 3315: 1366: 887:

adding that he did not know where the phrase had originated, and that his intent in using it was to say "when there's looting, people get shot and they die."

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Reports of vigilantes shooting black Americans in New Orleans during the aftermath of Katrina had circulated since 2005, most notably centered on the

6594: 920:, three civil rights leaders said, "We are disappointed and stunned by Mark's incomprehensible explanations for allowing the Trump posts to remain up 835:. Floyd was an African-American man killed in Minneapolis on May 25 by a white policeman who had knelt on Floyd's neck for more than nine minutes. 1543: 6698: 5763: 3815: 2625: 1698: 1160: 6723: 6708: 6560: 4897: 4245: 3210: 2032: 1504: 1080: 6783: 6753: 5753: 5675: 723:

had been authorized to shoot looters, although none of the officers involved in 11 civilian shootings cited that order in their defense. Mayor

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Wallace's speeches during his 1968 Presidential campaign were widely publicized to contain similar sentiments as early as September 1967.

6793: 5858: 3721: 3646: 3639: 3167: 2827:"CNN Crew Arrested Live on TV; Gov. Andy Beshear (D-KY) is Interviewed about Protests in Kentucky; States Report on Coronavirus Numbers" 2747: 6703: 5939: 5704: 5267: 4717: 4005: 2885:"Donald Trump Says He Spoke To Family Of George Floyd, Tries To explain 'When The Looting Starts, The Shooting Starts' Tweet — Update" 2561: 6422: 4712: 4070: 4017: 3575: 3531: 3397: 2301: 360: 3115: 6444: 5740: 3970: 3711: 598: 646:

included armed National Guardsmen, vigilantes, and business owners defending properties from looters. In 1989, former Miami mayor

5932: 5692: 4601: 3887: 3604: 3558: 3543: 574: 2801: 6743: 6622: 6491: 4649: 3892: 3658: 3536: 3516: 3476: 3066: 2308:(Interview). Interviewed by Blackside, Inc. Washington University Libraries, Film and Media Archive, Henry Hampton Collection. 1962: 1699:"Walter Headley of Miami Dies; Controversial Police Chief, 63 His tough law enforcement measures angered civil rights leaders" 6808: 6773: 6718: 6582: 6545: 5709: 4235: 3609: 3599: 3587: 3582: 3548: 3141: 2659: 1325: 189:'s decision not to remove Trump's use of the phrase in a Facebook post led to criticism and protests by Facebook employees. 6328: 6006: 4543: 4054: 3716: 3594: 3491: 3387: 3305: 2453: 2373: 316: 2320: 1135:

Miami Report: The report of the Miami Study Team on civil disturbances in Miami, Florida during the week of August 5, 1968

6097: 3526: 3521: 3360: 3203: 3090:"Mark Zuckerberg on leaked audio: Trump's looting and shooting reference 'has no history of being read as a dog whistle'" 1161:"Miami Chief Accused in a Police Lynching; Detectives Testify He Ordered Body Hidden When Negro Was Shot Down by Another" 342: 6748: 5004: 4856: 4739: 3686: 3663: 3614: 3486: 3461: 3276: 2998: 2166: 578: 1963:"Fox News Anchor Harris Faulkner Presses Donald Trump On Use Of Phrase 'When The Looting Starts, The Shooting Starts'" 6733: 3634: 3565: 3506: 3496: 3481: 3471: 3456: 3429: 3392: 3382: 3355: 2968: 1819: 520:

was credited by President Donald Trump with coining the phrase or "an expression like that" in a 2020 interview with

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According to Lusane, Headley might have actually borrowed the phrase from infamous Birmingham, Alabama, police chief

276: 1356: 6778: 6055: 5399: 4293: 3701: 3691: 3668: 3651: 3629: 3501: 3441: 3434: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3350: 3340: 663:, approximately half the property damage was sustained by businesses owned by immigrants from South Korea; because 101:

during the 1967 Christmas holiday season. He accused "young hoodlums, from 15 to 21", of taking "advantage of the

5505: 4676: 4156: 3757: 3696: 3570: 3511: 3451: 3419: 3345: 368: 6550: 3067:"Civil rights leaders say they're 'disappointed and stunned' after call with Facebook's Zuckerberg and Sandberg" 6798: 6688: 6250: 5665: 5645: 5439: 5232: 4861: 4846: 4811: 4764: 4759: 4266: 4141: 3706: 3619: 3466: 3424: 3272: 3196: 2910: 640:

killing by reporting his injuries were caused by a traffic accident. Photographic coverage of the riots in the

504: 2140: 6386: 6323: 6171: 5978: 5338: 5242: 5160: 4734: 4707: 4683: 4188: 4044: 4010: 3980: 3774: 3624: 3553: 3446: 2454:"New Orleans cops say they got orders authorizing them to shoot looters in the chaos after Hurricane Katrina" 1000: 720: 700: 667:

had largely been abandoned by the police, local business owners armed themselves to defend their businesses.

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Headley stated: "Felons are going to learn that they can't be bonded out from the morgue." Florida Governor

6118: 5823: 5495: 5328: 5293: 5140: 4948: 4907: 4498: 3142:"Facebook page that copies President Trump's posts gets flagged for violence – when the president's didn't" 558: 426: 166: 2929:"Harris Faulkner on Trump's defense of looting remarks, Juneteenth rally in Tulsa, Lafayette Square visit" 2911:"Fox News host educates Trump on violent origins of 'When the looting starts, the shooting starts' phrase" 1631:"'When the looting starts, the shooting starts': Trump quotes Miami police chief's notorious 1967 warning" 924:... he refuses to acknowledge how Facebook is facilitating Trump's call for violence against protesters." 6728: 6693: 6673: 6646: 6511: 6295: 6285: 6245: 5587: 5500: 5186: 5155: 5110: 4912: 4286: 3805: 3310: 2347: 2028: 847:

Twitter account. The White House's tweet was also hidden and tagged by Twitter as "glorifying violence".

270: — Chief Walter E. Headley, Miami Police Department, press conference (December 26, 1967). 6391: 6062: 5650: 5424: 5283: 5247: 5237: 5064: 5044: 5039: 5019: 4938: 4877: 4596: 4102: 3168:"Facebook's new Oversight Board isn't operational yet and won't review Trump's 'shooting starts' posts" 577:

resulted in a suit which alleged that excessive force had been used. The suit would be appealed to the

2776:"Lightfoot responds to Trump's tweet on Minneapolis protesters: 'It begins with F and ends with YOU.'" 2426: 6506: 6396: 6143: 6069: 5992: 5890: 5582: 5536: 5510: 5449: 5444: 5404: 5369: 5333: 5262: 5206: 5170: 5130: 5105: 5049: 4978: 4963: 4922: 4882: 4208: 4146: 4080: 3790: 3241: 2452:

Shankman, Sabrina; Jennings, Tom; McCarthy, Brendan; Maggi, Laura; Thompson, A.C. (August 25, 2010).

2053: 566: 6041: 1847: 1544:"Crimes of Violence in Miami Slums Fall by 60%; Results Reported in 3 Week 'Get Tough' Police Drive" 1214:"Miami Police Chief With Six of His Subordinates Land in County Jail on Charges of Wholesale Murder" 1031: 6683: 6678: 6481: 6434: 6265: 6260: 6220: 6104: 6083: 5911: 5897: 5851: 5613: 5577: 5557: 5541: 5531: 5490: 5485: 5419: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5298: 5227: 5222: 5191: 5165: 5135: 5125: 5069: 5059: 5009: 4999: 4953: 4168: 3965: 3810: 2752: 2250:"Forty Years After Arthur McDuffie Was Killed By Miami-Dade Police, His Family Honored In Ceremony" 937: 562: 280: 235: 161:

for exacerbating the violence in the 1968 Miami riots. The quote was brought under scrutiny by the

5120: 2748:"Twitter flags Trump, White House for 'glorifying violence' in tweets about George Floyd protests" 2531: 1773: 1578: 827:

used the phrase in a tweet on the evening of May 28–29, 2020, in response to increasingly violent

181:

for encouraging violence, and it was criticized by various politicians of U.S. cities and states.

130:. Variations of the quote may have been used by other political figures, such as Alabama governor 6668: 6255: 6240: 5655: 5618: 5592: 5572: 5562: 5434: 5429: 5409: 5389: 5374: 5364: 5359: 5303: 5288: 5257: 5201: 5196: 5150: 5034: 5029: 5014: 4917: 4841: 4727: 4622: 4606: 4586: 4538: 4131: 4126: 4117: 4107: 4085: 4075: 3795: 1806: 1752: 1392: 746: 76: 6111: 6090: 5925: 5730: 5684: 5660: 5608: 5567: 5480: 5394: 5384: 5115: 5079: 5074: 5024: 4983: 4968: 4943: 4892: 4851: 4836: 4754: 4654: 3255: 3223: 2162: 1008: 832: 664: 660: 630: 554: 6518: 6210: 6205: 5953: 5946: 5918: 5526: 5475: 5454: 5354: 5252: 5054: 4973: 4958: 4887: 4771: 4627: 4453: 4403: 4213: 4151: 4136: 3219: 967: 876: 828: 777: 765: 174: 102: 58: 2425: 2274: 6523: 6501: 6464: 6164: 6076: 5697: 5459: 5323: 5100: 4902: 4218: 3852: 3800: 2999:"Zuckerberg once wanted to sanction Trump. Then Facebook wrote rules that accommodated him" 2857: 2853: 2689: 2595: 2591: 2569: 2565: 2451: 2021: 867: 855: 346: 284: 2928: 2826: 1907: 290:

The first known use of the phrase was in a press conference held by Miami's police chief,

8: 6577: 6476: 6459: 6454: 6013: 5999: 5379: 4097: 3960: 3188: 1635: 1470: 1357:"Trump's tweet was flagged for 'glorifying violence'. A Miami police chief said it first" 126:

The quote was similarly used and possibly repeated by Headley himself in response to the

110: 2942: 2398: 1877: 1393:"Did Trump and George Wallace Both Say, 'When the Looting Starts, the Shooting Starts'?" 6538: 6486: 6401: 6125: 6020: 4697: 4309: 4228: 4173: 3859: 2505: 844: 594: 550: 525: 226:

stated that Chief Headley "had a long history of bigotry against the Black community".

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in response to reports of widespread looting, but lacked the authority to declare it.

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Headley's comment and policy were the subject of congressional testimony about the

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Frenkel, Sheera; Isaac, Mike; Kang, Cecilia; Dance, Gabriel J. X. (June 1, 2020).

2232: 2209: 2186: 2109: 2083: 2057: 1994: 1685: 1668: 1617: 1600: 1444: 1417: 1333: 1299: 1239: 1134: 675: 647: 6609: 6604: 6555: 6471: 5960: 5844: 5724: 4581: 4508: 4468: 4408: 4323: 3320: 2660:"Twitter Flags Trump Tweet About George Floyd Protests for 'Glorifying Violence'" 1081:"Where does the phrase 'When the looting starts, the shooting starts' come from?" 917: 912: 895: 692: 521: 351: 336: 245:"We don't mind being accused of police brutality. They haven't seen anything yet. 223: 215: 206: 186: 127: 1935: 327:. Connor had declared in 1963 he would use dogs and fire hoses to quell unrest. 6533: 6200: 6150: 6027: 5816: 5640: 5145: 4722: 4548: 4503: 4488: 4478: 4473: 4463: 4438: 4423: 4363: 4348: 4112: 4090: 3942: 3936: 1024: 851: 704: 413:

squarely blamed Headley's policies for exacerbating the violence of the riots.

311: 291: 198: 131: 4553: 3116:"Former Facebook employees forcefully join the chorus against Mark Zuckerberg" 6662: 6599: 6381: 6275: 6235: 4518: 4413: 4178: 3249: 2058:"Washington Merry-Go-Round: Cities Suffered Delayed Police Force Integration" 1516: 966:

According to the timestamp, the original tweet was posted at 12:53 a.m.

735: 712: 688: 162: 679:"You loot we shoot" painted on flood-damaged house in New Orleans (Apr 2006) 6587: 6290: 5904: 4533: 4483: 4428: 4393: 4383: 4378: 4328: 4193: 3831: 3235: 2724: 2557: 880: 824: 786: 642: 151: 135: 119: 32: 2995: 2202:

Gow, Gary; Sosin, Milt (May 2, 1968). "Headley Denies Shoot-Kill Policy".

305:

A paraphrased version of his December 1967 remarks was quoted in his 1968

169:. It was also scrutinized in retrospect to the violence caused during the 6313: 6225: 5837: 5084: 4749: 4523: 4493: 4443: 4398: 4388: 4039: 1842: 1801: 929: 742: 728: 531: 517: 500: 458: 324: 298: 139: 114: 6614: 6338: 6270: 4448: 4418: 4333: 3026:"Hundreds of Facebook employees walk out as Zuckerberg plans town hall" 2019: 1050:"'Looting' Comment From Trump Dates Back to Racial Unrest of the 1960s" 430: 418: 2179:

Buchanan, Jim (April 18, 1968). "Headley: 'Arsonist Should Be Shot'".

563:

riots in April 1968 after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

6528: 6366: 5830: 4458: 4343: 4338: 4278: 4223: 871: 724: 1132: 5883: 4513: 2084:"How Cops Keep Their Cool: Top Police Talk Of Teamwork, Temperance" 1274:"The History Behind 'When The Looting Starts, The Shooting Starts'" 908: 891: 653:

Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads 1965 to 1985

182: 283:, which were in part racially motivated, several nascent riots in 2969:"Facebook Employees Stage Virtual Walkout to Protest Trump Posts" 2869: 2701: 2624:

Calamur, Krishnadev; Rascoe, Ayesha; Wise, Alana (May 29, 2020).

2607: 2573: 863: 859: 839: 792: 613:

Chicago under Daley also saw police violence soon after amid the

178: 143: 40: 36: 2996:

Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Timberg, Craig; Romm, Tony (June 28, 2020).

870:

to what they considered his racist base, authorizing the use of

6230: 6158:

Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town

2225:

Petit, Mike (May 3, 1968). "Headley Tempers Get-Tough Policy".

1397: 738: 1505:"Miami Police Study Hints Bigotry Arises Early From Slum Duty" 117:. It was featured in Headley's 1968 obituary published by the 1445:"Big City Police Deciding to Be Tough on Rioters Next Summer" 341:

In August 1968, riots broke out in Miami, at the time of the

109:". The quote may have been borrowed from a 1963 comment from 94: 2720:"Twitter hides Donald Trump tweet for 'glorifying violence'" 1139:

National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence

211:

National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence

6627: 6344:

List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests

1751:

Columbia, United States Congress House District of (1968).

1133:

Hector, Louis J.; Helliwell, Paul L.E. (January 15, 1969).

995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 3218: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2619: 2617: 2374:"Houston after Harvey: city faces huge hurdle to recovery" 1418:"Florida Governor Backs Miami Police in Hoodlum Crackdown" 1386: 1384: 229: 2348:"The LA riots were a rude awakening for Korean-Americans" 2020:

Kotz, Arnold; Hair, Harold; Scales, John K. (July 1968).

1189:"The 1980 Miami Riots were the Blueprint for LA's in '92" 593:

ordered police to shoot arsonists and looters during the

4199:

Monument and memorial controversies in the United States

984: 2802:"Atlanta mayor on Trump: 'He should just stop talking'" 2644: 2614: 1381: 741:

repurposed the same phrase in a 2018 piece depicting a

6418:

2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States

4204:

Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022

3909:

2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States

1348: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 6339:

Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act

2966: 2658:

Restuccia, Newley Purnell and Andrew (May 29, 2020).

2626:"George Floyd: Trump Makes Somber Remarks : NPR" 2585: 2583: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 417:"fear and hatred of Blacks". In 1971, Garmire put 24 6334:

George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act

4050:

George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act

2550: 2201: 1043: 1041: 759: 615:

1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity

3165: 3139: 1258: 1001:"Words Fail; Miami Cops Get Tough with Negro Thugs" 6764:Law enforcement controversies in the United States 5866:Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin 2997: 2845: 2580: 2486:(Interview). Interviewed by Garland Robinette. CNN 1934: 1906: 1846: 1805: 1697: 1542: 1489: 1159: 866:respectively, both stated that Trump was giving a 2799: 2623: 2532:"'You Loot, We Shoot' by Banksy in New York City" 1875: 1038: 670: 97:, Florida, in response to an outbreak of violent 6660: 3087: 3039:Byers, Dylan; Abbruzzese, Jason (June 1, 2020). 2991: 2989: 2746:Mansell, William; Cathey, Libby (May 30, 2020). 2321:"Korean Store Owner On Arming Himself For Riots" 440: 3038: 2851: 2589: 2556: 2033:National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders 1932: 1904: 1726:"Miami's Chief Unleashes Two Dozen Attack Dogs" 1300:"Miami's Get Tough Policy With Negro Criminals" 883:called on Trump to retract the original tweet. 4745:2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest 2773: 2423: 2327:(Interview). Interviewed by Michel Martin. NPR 2110:"4,000 Negroes Riot at School in Philadelphia" 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 345:in Miami Beach. The first riot started in the 330: 6440:Black maternal mortality in the United States 4294: 3204: 2986: 2745: 2299: 2247: 2178: 2052: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 173:. Trump's usage of the quote during the 2020 6319:Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm 6216:Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation 5739: 3954:Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm 3867:When the looting starts, the shooting starts 3113: 2882: 1960: 1871: 1869: 1841: 1800: 1771: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1622: 1326:"Miami's 'War' On Slum Crime Draws Protests" 449: 265:"This is war. I meant it, every bit of it." 157:Headley's quote was initially criticized by 87:When the looting starts, the shooting starts 23:When the looting starts, the shooting starts 6714:African-American riots in the United States 2318: 2224: 2081: 1980: 1767: 1765: 1186: 6759:George Floyd protests in the United States 5940:Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement 4667:Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church 4301: 4287: 3949:Actions against memorials in Great Britain 3770:Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church 3211: 3197: 2683: 2345: 1828: 1601:"Police at Black Rally Set Off Miami Riot" 1405: 1099: 6789:Political repression in the United States 6739:December 1967 events in the United States 4592:2015–2016 University of Missouri protests 3023: 2657: 2506:"Legal answers for New Orleans residents" 2477: 2371: 1936:"George Wallace, His White House Chances" 1866: 1796: 1794: 1655: 1628: 1593: 650:was interviewed for the documentary film 465: 315:harassment by Miami police officers, the 6445:Criminal stereotype of African Americans 5859:I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street 1878:"Daley Orders 'Shoot to Kill' For Arson" 1774:"Wallace Would End Rioting With Bullets" 1762: 1750: 1332:. UPI. December 28, 1967. Archived from 928:Thirty-three former employees posted an 674: 599:assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. 6699:2020 controversies in the United States 5933:Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story 4602:2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest 2713: 2711: 2022:Firearms, Violence, and Civil Disorders 2013: 1814:. London: Pan Books. pp. 131–139. 1503:Lyons, Richard D. (November 29, 1970). 1072: 575:1967 Philadelphia student demonstration 536:Firearms, Violence, and Civil Disorders 230:Response to the long hot summer of 1967 192: 138:police commissioner and eventual mayor 6724:Anti-black racism in the United States 6709:African-American-related controversies 6661: 4308: 3064: 1791: 1629:Rosenwald, Michael S. (May 29, 2020). 1442: 1271: 1078: 829:nation-wide and international protests 584: 6784:Police brutality in the United States 6754:Facebook criticisms and controversies 6423:2020–2023 United States racial unrest 4282: 4236:Police brutality in the United States 4071:2020–2023 United States racial unrest 3192: 2480:"Mayor to feds; 'Get off your asses'" 1933:Steward, Hal D. (February 25, 1968). 1908:"Guns-To-End-Riots Reaps Votes, Foes" 1666: 1502: 1354: 1047: 754: 367:; Mayor of Metropolitan Dade County, 6804:White supremacy in the United States 6769:May 2020 events in the United States 6329:George Floyd Justice in Policing Act 4898:Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams 4055:George Floyd Justice in Policing Act 3816:Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl 3306:George Floyd Square occupied protest 3166:Rodriguez, Salvador (June 3, 2020). 3024:Rodriguez, Salvador (June 1, 2020). 2908: 2717: 2708: 2424:Thompson, A.C. (December 17, 2008). 1905:Steward, Hal D. (January 29, 1968). 1876:Golden Jr., Harry (April 16, 1968). 1390: 902: 771: 317:Dade County Public Safety Department 6098:The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed 1772:Nelson, Jack (September 10, 1967). 1523:from the original on March 18, 2018 1007:. Vol. 102, no. 28, 451. 850:In the aftermath of Trump's tweet, 620: 429:in a question asked by congressman 343:1968 Republican National Convention 13: 6794:Trump administration controversies 4740:2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot 4643:removal of monuments and memorials 2800:Duster, Chandelis (May 31, 2020). 2248:Green, Nadege (February 5, 2020). 776: 579:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 6820: 6704:African-American history in Miami 6007:Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate 4018:Strike for Black Lives (academic) 3140:O'Kane, Caitlin (June 12, 2020). 3088:Ghaffary, Shirin (June 2, 2020). 2852:@realDonaldTrump (May 29, 2020). 2632:from the original on May 29, 2020 2590:@realDonaldTrump (May 29, 2020). 1669:"Gun Battles Erupt in Miami Area" 1643:from the original on May 29, 2020 1443:Cooper, Hal (December 30, 1967). 1369:from the original on May 30, 2020 1280:from the original on May 30, 2020 1087:from the original on June 1, 2020 1060:from the original on May 30, 2020 1015:from the original on June 1, 2020 760:Response to George Floyd protests 565:, and a contemporary analysis by 277:civil unrest in the United States 89:" is a phrase originally used by 6641: 6640: 6387:Russian disinformation campaigns 4261: 4260: 4006:Strike for Black Lives (general) 3971:Black Lives Matter street murals 2372:Dart, Tom (September 25, 2017). 2300:Maurice Ferré (March 21, 1989). 1667:Scott, Austin (August 9, 1968). 1471:"'Tough Cop' Headley Dies at 63" 1272:Sprunt, Barbara (May 29, 2020). 1079:Shabad, Rebecca (May 29, 2020). 1030: 1011:. December 27, 1967. p. 1. 791: 549:, were affected. The next year, 150:, and in 2020 by U.S. president 4677:Buffalo police shoving incident 4157:Killing of Winston Boogie Smith 3991:Monuments and memorials removed 3758:Buffalo police shoving incident 3159: 3133: 3107: 3081: 3065:Feiner, Lauren (June 2, 2020). 3058: 3032: 3017: 2960: 2935: 2921: 2909:Chiu, Allyson (June 12, 2020). 2902: 2876: 2819: 2793: 2774:Spielman, Fran (May 29, 2020). 2767: 2739: 2677: 2524: 2498: 2478:Ray Nagin (September 1, 2005). 2471: 2445: 2417: 2391: 2365: 2339: 2312: 2293: 2267: 2241: 2218: 2195: 2172: 2150: 2128: 2102: 2082:Grove, Noel (October 6, 1968). 2075: 2046: 1954: 1926: 1898: 1744: 1718: 1690: 1577:. June 11, 1963. Archived from 1563: 1535: 1463: 1436: 1318: 1292: 1187:Smith, Fred (August 16, 2019). 1048:Wines, Michael (May 29, 2020). 960: 727:had requested a declaration of 683:In the aftermath of Hurricanes 6251:Mothers of Gynecology Movement 5666:Rankin County torture incident 5646:2015 Texas pool party incident 4812:List of Daunte Wright protests 4796:List of George Floyd protests 4760:2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest 4142:Killing of Marcellis Stinnette 2319:Kee Whan Ha (April 27, 2012). 2231:(republished in Appendices to 2208:(republished in Appendices to 2185:(republished in Appendices to 1961:Johnson, Ted (June 11, 2020). 1355:Cohen, Howard (May 29, 2020). 1232: 1206: 1180: 1152: 950: 719:reported that officers of the 717:The New Orleans Times-Picayune 505:Philadelphia Police Department 201:was characterized in the 1969 1: 6744:Donald Trump and social media 6324:Ending Qualified Immunity Act 6172:Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge 4708:Capitol Hill Occupied Protest 4684:St. Louis gun-toting incident 4246:Use of deadly force by police 4189:Minneapolis Police Department 4045:Ending Qualified Immunity Act 3981:Capitol Hill Occupied Protest 3775:St. Louis gun-toting incident 3316:2020–2023 local racial unrest 3114:Sottek, T.C. (June 3, 2020). 2883:Johnson, Ted (May 29, 2020). 2346:Lah, Kyung (April 29, 2017). 977: 838:Trump's tweet was flagged by 807:Replying to @realDonaldTrump 721:New Orleans Police Department 701:1906 San Francisco earthquake 441:Contemporary views, 1967–1968 6809:Looting in the United States 6774:Miami-Dade Police Department 6719:Anti-black racism in Florida 6595:Racial bias in criminal news 4499:Brittany Packnett Cunningham 2684:@whitehouse (May 29, 2020). 2572:on May 29, 2020 – via 907:In the afternoon of May 29, 561:all experienced significant 427:1968 Washington, D.C., riots 361:George Wallace for President 222:political science professor 167:1968 Washington, D.C., riots 7: 6512:2021 Minneapolis Question 2 6296:White Coats for Black Lives 6286:Taking the Initiative Party 6246:Millennial Activists United 3311:2021 Minneapolis Question 2 2718:Hern, Alex (May 29, 2020). 2427:"Katrina's Hidden Race War" 2029:Stanford Research Institute 1511:. Special to The New York. 331:Response to 1968 Miami riot 10: 6825: 6144:Colin in Black & White 6070:Loyal Like Sid & Nancy 6063:Lavender (Nightfall Remix) 5789:Springfield, Massachusetts 5651:Shooting of Charles Kinsey 5045:Charleston church shooting 4662:violence and controversies 4597:Dismissal of Robert Rialmo 4103:Killing of Rayshard Brooks 2931:. Fox News. June 12, 2020. 2031:, under commission to the 1706:. Miami. November 16, 1968 1391:Evon, Dan (May 29, 2020). 763: 624: 499: — Commissioner 402:the Central Negro District 334: 233: 59:2020 George Floyd protests 6749:English words and phrases 6636: 6507:Police abolition movement 6410: 6352: 6304: 6193: 6135: 6119:What They'll Say About Us 5970: 5891:3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets 5875: 5801: 5683: 5674: 5631: 5601: 5550: 5519: 5468: 5347: 5276: 5215: 5179: 5093: 4992: 4931: 4870: 4829: 4820: 4805:outside the United States 4792:Protests in New York City 4784: 4689:vehicle-ramming incidents 4672:police violence incidents 4615: 4574: 4567: 4316: 4256: 4209:Police abolition movement 4147:Killing of Walter Wallace 4081:Killing of Breonna Taylor 4063: 4030: 3929: 3901: 3883: 3844: 3824: 3783: 3765:Vehicle-ramming incidents 3753:Police violence incidents 3745: 3734: 3677: 3329: 3284: 3271: 3230: 790: 774: 450:George Wallace, 1967–1968 279:that occurred during the 67: 46: 28: 6734:Controversies in Florida 6492:National anthem protests 6435:Black Lives Matter Plaza 6266:Peoples Power Assemblies 6261:Movement for Black Lives 6221:Black Visions Collective 5852:His Name Is George Floyd 4241:Use of torture by police 3966:Black Lives Matter Plaza 2116:. UPI. November 18, 1967 1424:. UPI. December 28, 1967 1193:A Crack in the Room Tone 943: 938:Facebook Oversight Board 404:just before midnight. A 281:long, hot summer of 1967 236:Long, hot summer of 1967 6779:Miami Police Department 6256:Mothers of the Movement 5656:Shooting of Jacob Blake 5400:Regis Korchinski-Paquet 5005:Charley Leundeu Keunang 4857:Kenneth Chamberlain Sr. 4623:Breonna Taylor protests 4607:2017 St. Louis protests 4587:2015 Baltimore protests 4539:Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor 4162:List of other incidents 4132:Killing of Daniel Prude 4127:Killing of Dijon Kizzee 4108:Shooting of Jacob Blake 4086:Breonna Taylor protests 4076:Murder of Ahmaud Arbery 2664:The Wall Street Journal 2141:281 F.Supp. 720 1571:"Bull Connor Statement" 1306:. AP. December 27, 1967 843:quotation marks by the 747:New York Stock Exchange 715:neighborhood. In 2010, 77:Miami Police Department 6397:United Citizens' Alarm 5769:Santa Cruz, California 5731:Statue of George Floyd 5661:Shooting of Ralph Yarl 4765:vehicle-ramming attack 4755:Daunte Wright protests 4655:trial of Derek Chauvin 3376:San Francisco Bay Area 3224:murder of George Floyd 2399:"Mayor's Proclamation" 2275:"McDuffie Riots, 1980" 2001:. AP. February 4, 1968 1848:"The Second Civil War" 1807:"12. Saviours: George" 1686:continuation, page A-8 1618:continuation, page A-2 1009:Hazleton, Pennsylvania 833:murder of George Floyd 820: 781: 749:with bundles of cash. 680: 661:1992 Los Angeles riots 631:1992 Los Angeles riots 496: 466:Frank Rizzo, 1967–1968 388: 267: 93:, the police chief of 6799:Twitter controversies 6689:Quotations from crime 6519:Police accountability 6482:Hands up, don't shoot 6211:Black Feminist Future 5954:Two Distant Strangers 5919:Generation Revolution 4772:Tyre Nichols protests 4628:George Floyd protests 4454:Nekima Levy Armstrong 4404:Natalie Aleta Jackson 4214:Police accountability 4152:Killing of Andre Hill 4137:Killing of Alvin Cole 2403:Hanford Daily Journal 1941:Independent Star-News 877:Unite the Right rally 858:, the then-mayors of 780: 770: 766:George Floyd protests 678: 470: 374: 240: 175:George Floyd protests 103:civil rights campaign 35:is justified against 6524:blue wall of silence 6502:No justice, no peace 6465:shopping while black 6392:Trump administration 6241:Don't Shoot Portland 6165:Our Lady of Ferguson 6091:Rockstar (BLM Remix) 6077:Otherside of America 5698:Bust of George Floyd 5506:Winston Boogie Smith 4219:Blue wall of silence 3398:District of Columbia 2304:Eyes on the Prize II 2163:392 U.S. 646 1995:"Philly's Tough Cop" 1732:. AP. March 20, 1971 1607:. AP. August 8, 1968 1220:. AP. March 24, 1928 856:Keisha Lance Bottoms 671:"You loot, we shoot" 285:Dade County, Florida 193:Walter Headley, 1967 6561:use of deadly force 6497:Native Lives Matter 6477:George Floyd Square 6460:Running while Black 6455:Driving while black 5440:Marcellis Stinnette 5329:Christopher Kapessa 5233:Marcus-David Peters 4862:Anthony Lamar Smith 4098:Killing of Nina Pop 3961:George Floyd Square 3930:Social and cultural 3004:The Washington Post 2833:. CNN. May 29, 2020 2512:. September 8, 2005 2088:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1999:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1885:The Washington Post 1636:The Washington Post 1477:. November 17, 1968 1304:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1240:"Charges Dismissed" 831:in response to the 585:Richard Daley, 1968 165:in response to the 111:Birmingham, Alabama 25: 6729:Black Lives Matter 6694:1968 controversies 6674:1967 controversies 6539:qualified immunity 6402:White Lives Matter 6206:Assata's Daughters 6126:White Privilege II 6021:Cop vs. Phone Girl 5993:The Bigger Picture 5710:George Floyd mural 5676:In popular culture 5339:Atatiana Jefferson 5243:Markeis McGlockton 5161:Keith Lamont Scott 4698:Black Birders Week 4310:Black Lives Matter 4229:Qualified immunity 4174:Black Lives Matter 3366:Los Angeles County 2973:The New York Times 2458:The Times-Picayune 2114:San Bernardino Sun 2056:(April 12, 1968). 1730:San Bernardino Sun 1704:The New York Times 1673:San Bernardino Sun 1605:San Bernardino Sun 1551:. January 15, 1968 1549:The New York Times 1509:The New York Times 1449:San Bernardino Sun 1330:San Bernardino Sun 1244:San Bernardino Sun 1166:The New York Times 1054:The New York Times 890:On June 11, 2020, 782: 755:Donald Trump, 2020 681: 597:that followed the 595:1968 Chicago riots 54:Race riots of 1967 21: 6656: 6655: 6573:Police misconduct 6450:Defund the police 6428:list of incidents 6377:Blue Lives Matter 6372:Black Guns Matter 6353:Groups associated 6281:Street Riders NYC 6189: 6188: 6105:Snow on tha Bluff 6049:Hell You Talmbout 5912:Fruitvale Station 5810:All American Boys 5797: 5796: 5716:We Stand with You 5627: 5626: 5294:Danquirs Franklin 5141:Jamarion Robinson 4949:John Crawford III 4908:Larry Jackson Jr. 4780: 4779: 4559:Syrus Marcus Ware 4276: 4275: 4026: 4025: 3874:Defund the police 3840: 3839: 3730: 3729: 2943:"Mark Zuckerberg" 2780:Chicago Sun-Times 2568:). Archived from 1778:Los Angeles Times 1575:NBC Archival Film 903:Facebook response 804: 803: 435:Patrick V. Murphy 220:Howard University 91:Walter E. Headley 83: 82: 73:Walter E. Headley 6816: 6644: 6643: 6583:racial profiling 6546:Police brutality 6362:All Lives Matter 5759:Portland, Oregon 5737: 5736: 5705:Portland, Oregon 5681: 5680: 5501:Andrew Brown Jr. 5445:Chaniece Wallace 5415:Oluwatoyin Salau 5187:Jocques Clemmons 5156:Terence Crutcher 5111:Philando Castile 5050:Jonathan Sanders 4913:Jonathan Ferrell 4827: 4826: 4822:Deaths protested 4703:Blackout Tuesday 4572: 4571: 4529:Samuel Sinyangwe 4434:Colin Kaepernick 4374:Darnella Frazier 4369:Bruce Franks Jr. 4359:Aalayah Eastmond 4354:Patrisse Cullors 4303: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4264: 4263: 4184:Darnella Frazier 3976:Blackout Tuesday 3914:Operation Legend 3899: 3898: 3743: 3742: 3679:Outside the U.S. 3371:San Diego County 3282: 3281: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3001: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2655: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2560:(May 29, 2020). 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2405:. April 19, 1906 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2239: 2230: 2227:The Miami Herald 2222: 2216: 2207: 2204:The Miami Herald 2199: 2193: 2184: 2181:The Miami Herald 2176: 2170: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2026: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1850: 1839: 1826: 1825: 1809: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1701: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1664: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1581:on June 14, 2020 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1500: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1475:The Miami Herald 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1403: 1402: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1362:The Miami Herald 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1269: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1130: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1005:Standard-Speaker 997: 971: 964: 958: 957:did not testify. 954: 923: 800:@realDonaldTrump 795: 772: 637:1980 Miami riots 627:1980 Miami riots 621:Armed vigilantes 605: 591:Richard J. Daley 559:Washington, D.C. 512: 507:, quoted in 493: 484: 479: 474: 433:to police chief 395: 384: 378: 365:Stephen P. Clark 356:Wilt Chamberlain 271: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 171:1980 Miami riots 159:The Miami Report 148:Richard J. Daley 128:1968 Miami riots 107:police brutality 26: 24: 20: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6684:1967 quotations 6679:1967 in Florida 6659: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6632: 6610:Taking the knee 6605:Save the Boards 6556:pain compliance 6487:I can't breathe 6472:Ferguson effect 6406: 6355:with opposition 6354: 6348: 6306: 6300: 6194:Activist groups 6185: 6131: 6112:This Is America 6056:I Can't Breathe 5966: 5926:The Hate U Give 5871: 5845:The Hate U Give 5793: 5735: 5725:Say Their Names 5670: 5633: 5623: 5597: 5558:Keenan Anderson 5546: 5515: 5464: 5425:Rayshard Brooks 5343: 5319:Layleen Polanco 5284:George Robinson 5272: 5268:EJ Bradford Jr. 5248:Daniel Hambrick 5238:Antwon Rose Jr. 5211: 5175: 5126:Abdirahman Abdi 5089: 5065:Mansur Ball-Bey 5040:William Chapman 5020:Meagan Hockaday 5000:Natasha McKenna 4988: 4964:Laquan McDonald 4939:Dontre Hamilton 4927: 4923:Renisha McBride 4878:Ramarley Graham 4866: 4816: 4776: 4735:Athlete strikes 4713:Academic strike 4611: 4582:Ferguson unrest 4563: 4509:Teressa Raiford 4469:Philip McHarris 4409:Marissa Johnson 4324:Melina Abdullah 4312: 4307: 4277: 4272: 4252: 4059: 4032: 4022: 3925: 3902:Law enforcement 3893:to the protests 3891: 3885: 3879: 3860:I can't breathe 3836: 3820: 3806:Sean Monterrosa 3779: 3737: 3726: 3673: 3332: 3325: 3321:Save the Boards 3287: 3275: 3267: 3226: 3217: 3187: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3037: 3033: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2994: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2915:Washington Post 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2881: 2877: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2716: 2709: 2695: 2693: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2656: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2615: 2601: 2599: 2588: 2581: 2558:Donald J. Trump 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2538:. April 6, 2018 2536:Street Art News 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2313: 2302:"Interview for 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2279:Flashback Miami 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2246: 2242: 2223: 2219: 2200: 2196: 2177: 2173: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2024: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1880: 1874: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1829: 1822: 1799: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1770: 1763: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1678: 1676: 1665: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1627: 1623: 1610: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1501: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1406: 1389: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1336:on June 3, 2020 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1270: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1218:Santa Cruz News 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1168:. March 3, 1928 1158: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1131: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1046: 1039: 1029: 1018: 1016: 999: 998: 985: 980: 975: 974: 965: 961: 955: 951: 946: 921: 918:Sheryl Sandberg 913:Mark Zuckerberg 905: 896:Harris Faulkner 821: 819: 814: 809: 787:Donald J. Trump 783: 768: 762: 757: 673: 633: 623: 603: 587: 522:Harris Faulkner 514: 498: 491: 490: 482: 481: 477: 476: 472: 468: 452: 443: 397: 390: 382: 381: 376: 352:Ralph Abernathy 339: 337:1968 Miami riot 333: 273: 269: 262: 261: 257: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 242: 238: 232: 224:Clarence Lusane 216:H. Leslie Quigg 207:1968 Miami riot 195: 187:Mark Zuckerberg 177:was flagged by 63: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6822: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6669:1960s in Miami 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6566:use of torture 6563: 6558: 6553: 6551:militarization 6543: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6534:police perjury 6531: 6526: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6358: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6201:8 to Abolition 6197: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5961:Whose Streets? 5957: 5950: 5947:Stranger Fruit 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5817:Black Software 5813: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5771: 5766: 5764:Salt Lake City 5761: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5689: 5687: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5641:Kalief Browder 5637: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5583:Johnny Hollman 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5537:Jayland Walker 5534: 5529: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5511:Leneal Frazier 5508: 5503: 5498: 5496:Ma'Khia Bryant 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5450:Walter Wallace 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5405:James Scurlock 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5370:Breonna Taylor 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5334:Elijah McClain 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5263:Jemel Roberson 5260: 5258:Tamla Horsford 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5207:Patrick Harmon 5204: 5202:Rashan Charles 5199: 5197:Edson Da Costa 5194: 5192:Jordan Edwards 5189: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5171:Deborah Danner 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:Elijah Doughty 5148: 5146:Sylville Smith 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5106:Alton Sterling 5103: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4979:Antonio Martin 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4883:Trayvon Martin 4880: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:James Anderson 4844: 4839: 4833: 4831: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4723:Kenosha unrest 4720: 4718:General strike 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4669: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4504:Eugene Puryear 4501: 4496: 4491: 4489:Nikkita Oliver 4486: 4481: 4479:Muhiyidin Moye 4476: 4474:DeRay Mckesson 4471: 4466: 4464:Tamika Mallory 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4439:Brittany Kamai 4436: 4431: 4426: 4424:Tishaura Jones 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4364:Johnetta Elzie 4361: 4356: 4351: 4349:Benjamin Crump 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4113:Kenosha unrest 4105: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4091:Breonna Taylor 4088: 4078: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4011:Sports strikes 4008: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3946: 3939: 3937:8 to Abolition 3933: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3921:Police reforms 3918: 3917: 3916: 3905: 3903: 3896: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3811:Garrett Foster 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3791:James Scurlock 3787: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3749: 3747: 3740: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3722:United Kingdom 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3605:South Carolina 3602: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3546: 3544:North Carolina 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3279: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3261:trial protests 3258: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3184: 3158: 3132: 3106: 3080: 3057: 3031: 3016: 2985: 2959: 2934: 2920: 2901: 2875: 2844: 2818: 2792: 2766: 2738: 2707: 2676: 2643: 2613: 2579: 2549: 2523: 2510:CNN Law Center 2497: 2470: 2444: 2416: 2390: 2364: 2338: 2311: 2292: 2281:. Miami Herald 2266: 2240: 2217: 2194: 2171: 2158:Heard v. Rizzo 2149: 2136:Heard v. Rizzo 2127: 2101: 2074: 2062:Madera Tribune 2045: 2012: 1979: 1953: 1925: 1897: 1865: 1845:(March 1968). 1827: 1820: 1790: 1761: 1743: 1717: 1689: 1654: 1621: 1592: 1562: 1534: 1488: 1462: 1435: 1422:The Desert Sun 1404: 1380: 1347: 1317: 1291: 1257: 1246:. May 18, 1928 1231: 1205: 1179: 1151: 1098: 1071: 1037: 1025:Newspapers.com 982: 981: 979: 976: 973: 972: 959: 948: 947: 945: 942: 904: 901: 852:Lori Lightfoot 815: 810: 805: 802: 801: 797: 796: 789: 784: 775: 769: 761: 758: 756: 753: 705:Eugene Schmitz 672: 669: 622: 619: 586: 583: 469: 467: 464: 451: 448: 442: 439: 406:New York Times 373: 332: 329: 312:stop-and-frisk 292:Walter Headley 239: 231: 228: 199:Walter Headley 194: 191: 132:George Wallace 81: 80: 69: 65: 64: 62: 61: 56: 50: 48: 44: 43: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6821: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6649: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6600:Rest in power 6598: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:Patriot Front 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:Stop Cop City 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6236:Campaign Zero 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5741:Street murals 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5693:New York City 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5630: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5614:Roger Fortson 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5588:Ta'Kiya Young 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:Ricky Cobb II 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5543: 5542:Donovan Lewis 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5532:Patrick Lyoya 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5491:Lindani Myeni 5489: 5487: 5486:Daunte Wright 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420:Carlos Carson 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5360:Ahmaud Arbery 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314:Pamela Turner 5312: 5310: 5309:Ronald Greene 5307: 5305: 5304:Lassana Cisse 5302: 5300: 5299:Javier Ambler 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228:Stephon Clark 5226: 5224: 5223:Anthony Weber 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166:Alfred Olango 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5136:Korryn Gaines 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Jeremy McDole 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060:Samuel DuBose 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010:Tony Robinson 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4954:Michael Brown 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800:United States 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 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4179:Campaign Zero 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002:Labor action 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3889: 3888:to the murder 3882: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3741: 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Gray 5030:Walter Scott 5015:Anthony Hill 4918:Miriam Carey 4893:Jordan Davis 4842:Aiyana Jones 4638:name changes 4633:changes made 4534:Nova Stevens 4484:Bree Newsome 4429:Mariame Kaba 4394:Sandy Hudson 4384:Alicia Garza 4379:Erica Garner 4329:Tay Anderson 4265: 4194:Wall of Moms 3996:Name changes 3986:Changes made 3941: 3866: 3832:Omar Jimenez 3796:David McAtee 3736:Violence and 3610:South Dakota 3600:Rhode Island 3588:Philadelphia 3583:Pennsylvania 3549:North Dakota 3331:Elsewhere in 3301:Arson damage 3286:Minneapolis– 3248: 3236:George Floyd 3234: 3175:. 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