142:
130:
98:
86:
154:
110:
1188:
1160:
1029:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1034:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
1238:
1110:
1258:
548:
Hartmann then moved to the BdU as a staff officer, and in
November 1940 became commander of the 2nd ULD (U-boat Training Division). A year later he took command of the
485:("U-boat High Command") decided henceforth to direct the U-boats from land. After three patrols, and sinking 19 ships totalling 78,559 GRT, Hartmann received the
1223:
376:
Until 30 September 1925, he underwent a number of military and naval training courses. It began with basic military training (1 April – 30 September 1921) in
567:
for a patrol to the Indian Ocean lasting 200 days, the third longest patrol ever undertaken, and sank 7 ships totalling 36,778 GRT. Chief engineer was
314:
in
Wernigerode, and Helene Hartmann, née Wernicke. Hartmann had one older brother, Rudolf, and an older sister, Edith. From 1909 to 1914, he attended the
653:
579:
272:
248:
904:
The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
900:
Die Träger des
Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
1248:
1091:
1121:
1233:
1194:
1042:
1017:
911:
888:
1253:
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486:
994:
24:
497:
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1243:
631:
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468:
442:
428:
422:
207:
201:
195:
189:
881:
The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross
Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
20:
573:
1150:
385:
877:
Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die
Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
568:
559:
533:
almost two weeks before the outbreak of World War II on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces
481:
411:
562:
268:
236:
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743:
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1213:
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550:
296:
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8:
1099:
1069:
1010:
Captain at Sea Werner
Hartmann—From Prien's Teacher to the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
571:
who received the Knight's Cross for his services on this patrol. In 1944 Hartmann became
475:
354:
73:
660:
405:
609:
534:
322:
300:
292:
672:
178:
1038:
1013:
1006:
Kapitän zur See Werner
Hartmann—Vom Lehrmeister Priens zum Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
990:
907:
884:
448:
438:
225:
1164:
647:
398:
350:
883:] (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn.
452:
504:
370:
91:
605:
363:(diploma) in 1921. Following his graduation he began his naval career with the
966:
1207:
530:
456:
395:
338:
304:
946:
601:
578:("Commander of U-boats in the Mediterranean") and in this post received the
987:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
592:
419:
389:
365:
276:
264:
230:
147:
135:
115:
103:
519:
511:
316:
288:
159:
52:
922:
676:
and leader of the U-Boote in the Mediterranean Sea, before commander of
267:. He was credited with sinking 26 ships, amounting to over 115,000
1140:
641:
434:
381:
373:
on 1 April 1921 as a member of "Crew 21" (the incoming class of 1921).
403:(April – 30 June 1922). During this timeframe, he advanced in rank to
377:
327:
308:
394:(1 October 1921 – April 1922) for onboard training and then to the
1239:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
479:, but directing U-boats while at sea proved inefficient, and the
525:
Hartmann's first patrol (19 August 1939 – 15 September 1939) on
604:, retiring on 1 April 1962. He died on 26 April 1963 in Usseln/
555:
359:
311:
260:
1170:
1037:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
920:
749:
56:
830:
828:
840:
779:
777:
775:
773:
718:
716:
714:
650:(1939) (7 December 1939), with Diamonds (5 November 1944)
852:
493:
were future Knight's Cross winners, first watch officer
825:
813:
287:
Hartmann was born on 11 December 1902 in Silstedt near
906:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
770:
758:
711:
1148:
627:
Wehrmacht Long Service Award 2nd Class (1 April 1939)
467:
From January–May 1940 Hartmann was commander of both
701:
699:
644:(1939) 2nd Class & 1st Class (8 November 1939)
1259:German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War
801:
789:
728:
337:(Royal Prussian Cadet Corps) in Oranienstein near
696:
612:. He was buried in a family grave in GlĂĽckstadt.
1205:
654:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
558:. In November 1942 he took command of the large
307:. He was the third child of Albert Hartmann, an
273:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
259:(11 December 1902 – 26 April 1963) was a German
1012:] (in German). WĂĽrzburg Germany: Flechsig.
1224:Military personnel from the Province of Saxony
964:
585:
320:, a primary school, in Silstedt and later the
944:
489:. His senior officers on his four patrols on
357:on 1 April 1917. There he graduated with his
271: (GRT) sunk. He was a recipient of the
897:
875:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003).
858:
846:
989:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press.
874:
819:
783:
764:
722:
447:that patrolled Spanish waters during the
345:(pre corps) before he transferred to the
326:, a secondary school, in the district of
1026:
834:
418:He went on to serve as commander of the
282:
409:(officer cadet) on 1 April 1923 and to
388:. Hartmann was then transferred to the
1206:
984:
1249:Military personnel from Saxony-Anhalt
333:On 1 April 1914, Hartmann joined the
1177:
1003:
807:
795:
734:
705:
507:(two patrols), second watch officer
335:Königlich Preußischen Kadettenkorps
13:
971:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
951:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
931:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
898:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
624:4th and 3rd Class (2 October 1936)
596:on 1 July 1956, commanding the 1.
14:
1270:
670:Oak Leaves on 5 November 1944 as
600:(1st Naval training regiment) in
415:(Senior Ensign) on 4 April 1925.
1234:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)
1186:
1158:
658:Knight's Cross on 9 May 1940 as
487:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
152:
140:
128:
108:
96:
84:
25:Werner Hartmann (disambiguation)
1074:October, 1938 – December, 1939
867:
462:
1134:December 1941 – November 1942
580:Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
249:Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
19:For the German physicist, see
1:
685:
433:, before transferring to the
341:. He initially served in the
690:
636:Cruz blanca del merito naval
622:Wehrmacht Long Service Award
590:After the war he joined the
7:
1254:People from Harz (district)
1004:Röll, Hans-Joachim (2010).
586:Bundesmarine and later life
384:and weapons courses at the
21:Werner Hartmann (physicist)
10:
1275:
18:
1136:
1126:
1117:
1106:
1096:
1087:
1076:
1066:
1060:
1055:
615:
244:
221:
185:
173:
165:
121:
79:
62:
39:
32:
1104:January 1940 – May 1940
574:FĂĽhrer der Unterseeboote
569:Johann-Friedrich Wessels
500:(two patrols) and later
482:Befehlshaber der U-Boote
1027:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
985:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen (2005).
386:Naval Academy at MĂĽrwik
16:German U-boat commander
1229:Reichsmarine personnel
237:Battle of the Atlantic
23:. For other uses, see
1244:German Navy personnel
965:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
945:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
921:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
820:Busch & Röll 2003
784:Busch & Röll 2003
765:Busch & Röll 2003
723:Busch & Röll 2003
283:Early life and career
166:Years of service
1130:27th U-boat Flotilla
1081:Georg-Wilhelm Schulz
967:"Ships hit by U-198"
634:in White 2nd Class (
598:Schiffsstammregiment
551:27th U-boat Flotilla
502:Oberleutnant zur See
495:Oberleutnant zur See
437:in 1935. During the
412:Oberfähnrich zur See
347:Hauptkadettenanstalt
1100:2nd U-boat Flotilla
1070:6th U-boat Flotilla
947:"Ships hit by U-37"
541:on this patrol was
514:and chief engineer
476:2nd U-boat Flotilla
355:Berlin-Lichterfelde
269:gross register tons
638:) (21 August 1939)
610:pulmonary embolism
301:Kingdom of Prussia
293:Province of Saxony
1147:
1146:
1139:Korvettenkapitän
1137:Succeeded by
1120:Korvettenkapitän
1109:Korvettenkapitän
1107:Succeeded by
1090:Korvettenkapitän
1079:Korvettenkapitän
1077:Succeeded by
1056:Military offices
1044:978-3-938845-17-2
1019:978-3-8035-0013-7
913:978-3-7909-0284-6
890:978-3-8132-0515-2
664:and commander of
632:Naval Merit Cross
545:Heinrich Schuch.
439:Spanish Civil War
254:
253:
226:Spanish Civil War
1266:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1118:Preceded by
1088:Preceded by
1061:Preceded by
1053:
1052:
1048:
1023:
1000:
981:
979:
977:
961:
959:
957:
941:
939:
937:
927:Werner Hartmann"
917:
894:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
823:
817:
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805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
768:
762:
756:
747:
738:
732:
726:
720:
709:
703:
661:Korvettenkapitän
648:U-boat War Badge
509:Leutnant zur See
451:in 1937–38 with
406:Fähnrich zur See
351:Military Academy
169:1921–45, 1956–62
158:
156:
155:
146:
144:
143:
134:
132:
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102:
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50:11 December 1902
49:
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30:
29:
1274:
1273:
1269:
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1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:sister projects
1175:at Knowledge's
1173:Werner Hartmann
1169:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1143:
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1113:
1103:
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1083:
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1051:
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997:
975:
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955:
953:
935:
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925:Kapitän zur See
914:
891:
870:
865:
859:Fellgiebel 2000
857:
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847:Fellgiebel 2000
845:
841:
833:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
782:
771:
763:
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753:Werner Hartmann
751:Kapitän zur See
748:
741:
733:
729:
721:
712:
704:
697:
693:
688:
673:Kapitän zur See
618:
588:
543:Kapitänleutnant
537:. Commander of
505:Nicolai Clausen
465:
441:, he commanded
371:Weimar Republic
285:
257:Werner Hartmann
228:
200:
179:Kapitän zur See
153:
151:
150:
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138:
129:
127:
109:
107:
106:
97:
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94:
92:Weimar Republic
85:
83:
71:
67:
51:
45:
43:
35:
34:Werner Hartmann
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1272:
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1043:
1030:Bundesarchives
1024:
1018:
1001:
995:
982:
962:
942:
918:
912:
895:
889:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:
851:
849:, p. 215.
839:
837:, p. 369.
824:
822:, p. 535.
812:
810:, p. 152.
800:
798:, p. 149.
788:
769:
757:
739:
737:, p. 150.
727:
710:
694:
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683:
682:
681:
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535:invaded Poland
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70:(aged 60)
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41:
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1128:Commander of
1123:
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1111:Heinz Fischer
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1098:Commander of
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1068:Commander of
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996:1-59114-119-2
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886:
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878:
873:
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861:, p. 92.
860:
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848:
843:
836:
835:Scherzer 2007
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829:
821:
816:
809:
804:
797:
792:
786:, p. 30.
785:
780:
778:
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746:
744:
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731:
725:, p. 29.
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531:Wilhelmshaven
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503:
499:
496:
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484:
483:
478:
477:
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460:
458:
457:watch officer
455:as his first
454:
453:GĂĽnther Prien
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:
421:
420:torpedo boats
416:
414:
413:
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407:
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401:
397:
396:training ship
393:
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348:
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324:
319:
318:
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305:German Empire
302:
298:
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280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:commander in
262:
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247:
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93:
82:
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75:
66:26 April 1963
65:
61:
58:
54:
42:
38:
31:
26:
22:
1198:from Commons
1193:
1172:
1127:
1097:
1092:Hans Ibbeken
1067:
1033:
1028:
1009:
1005:
986:
974:. Retrieved
970:
954:. Retrieved
950:
934:. Retrieved
930:
924:
903:
899:
880:
876:
868:Bibliography
854:
842:
815:
803:
791:
760:
750:
730:
677:
671:
665:
659:
635:
597:
593:Bundesmarine
591:
589:
572:
563:
549:
547:
542:
538:
526:
524:
516:Oberleutnant
515:
508:
501:
494:
490:
480:
474:
469:
466:
463:World War II
443:
429:
423:
417:
410:
404:
399:
390:
375:
366:Reichsmarine
364:
358:
346:
342:
334:
332:
321:
315:
286:
277:Nazi Germany
265:World War II
256:
255:
231:World War II
229:
222:Battles/wars
214:
208:
202:
196:
190:
177:
148:Kriegsmarine
136:Reichsmarine
116:West Germany
104:Nazi Germany
68:(1963-04-26)
1219:1963 deaths
1214:1902 births
956:17 February
520:Gerd Suhren
512:Gustav Poel
498:Ernst Bauer
317:Volksschule
289:Wernigerode
160:German Navy
1208:Categories
1141:Erich Topp
1122:Ernst Sobe
976:29 January
686:References
642:Iron Cross
602:GlĂĽckstadt
576:Mittelmeer
556:Gotenhafen
435:U-boat arm
382:Baltic Sea
80:Allegiance
46:1902-12-11
1165:Biography
808:Röll 2010
796:Röll 2010
735:Röll 2010
706:Röll 2010
691:Citations
449:Civil War
378:Stralsund
328:Magdeburg
323:Gymnasium
309:evangelic
1035:Archives
936:19 April
630:Spanish
560:Type IXD
430:Albatros
424:Seeadler
391:Hannover
343:Vorkorps
297:province
197:Albatros
191:Seeadler
186:Commands
122:Service/
72:Usseln,
53:Silstedt
606:Waldeck
518:(Ing.)
380:at the
369:of the
303:in the
299:of the
291:in the
74:Waldeck
1151:Portal
1041:
1016:
993:
910:
887:
616:Awards
360:Abitur
349:(Main
312:pastor
261:U-boat
245:Awards
157:
145:
133:
124:branch
113:
101:
89:
1195:Media
1032:[
1008:[
902:[
879:[
678:U-198
564:U-198
529:left
400:Niobe
353:) in
215:U-198
1063:none
1039:ISBN
1014:ISBN
991:ISBN
978:2019
958:2015
938:2010
908:ISBN
885:ISBN
666:U-37
539:U-37
527:U-37
491:U-37
473:and
470:U-37
444:U-26
427:and
339:Diez
295:, a
209:U-37
203:U-26
174:Rank
63:Died
57:Harz
40:Born
608:of
554:in
275:of
1210::
969:.
949:.
929:.
827:^
772:^
742:^
713:^
698:^
582:.
522:.
459:.
330:.
279:.
212:,
206:,
194:,
55:,
1181::
1153::
1047:.
1022:.
999:.
980:.
960:.
940:.
923:"
916:.
893:.
755:.
48:)
44:(
27:.
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