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693:. On 20 November, Wenceslaus was forced to sign his renunciation of all his powers to Sigismund and the Dukes of Austria. In exchange, the conditions of his imprisonment were relaxed. In early 1403, Rupert made diplomatic overtures to Sigismund, attempting to get him to forgo his attempt to secure the imperial crown, but Sigismund invaded Bohemia with Hungarian forces, looting, imposing heavy taxes, and persecuting the supporters of Wenceslaus. He also plundered the royal treasury to pay for his military campaigns against the supporters of Rupert and of
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and
Wenceslaus's brother Sigismund of Hungary were elected King of the Romans. Wenceslaus himself had never recognized his deposition and hence still claimed the kingship. Jobst died in 1411, and Wenceslaus agreed to give up the crown, so long as he could keep Bohemia. This settled the issue,
384:
that he had earlier granted and mortgaged them to various nobles. The cities, however, were not powerless, and as executors of the public peace, they had developed into a potent military force. Moreover, as
Charles IV had organized the cities into leagues, he had made it possible for them to
705:
finally acknowledged the deposition of
Wenceslaus and the election of Rupert as King of the Romans. As a coronation of Wenceslaus was now no longer a possibility, and while he was nominally still prisoner in Vienna, he was no longer under strict guard, and he managed to escape on 11 November. He
670:, accused him of failing to maintain the public peace or to resolve the Schism. They demanded that Wenceslaus appear before them to answer to the charges in June 1400. Wenceslaus demurred, in large part because of renewed hostilities in Bohemia. When he failed to appear, the electors meeting at
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in 1414. The goal of the council was to reform the church in head and members. In 1417, the council deposed all three popes and elected a new one. By resolving the schism, Sigismund restored the honour of the imperial title and made himself the most influential monarch in the West.
421:. The seventh of these depicts Wenceslaus being crowned in the presence of six electors, he himself being the seventh. The depiction is probably not accurate and was likely made solely to reinforce the claims of the cathedral on the custody of the Iron Crown.
697:. An armistice between Sigismund and Jobst was agreed to be in effect from 14 April until 20 May. This gave Sigismund's opponents time to prepare, and after the end of the armistice, Sigismund could make no further gains and retreated from Bohemia, reaching
602:, to resign, and to end the papal schisms by the election of a new pontiff. Many of the princes were angry at this abandonment of Boniface by Wenceslaus, who had also aroused much indignation by his long absence from Germany and by selling the title of
445:) in 1389 that prohibited all leagues between cities while confirming their political autonomy. This settlement provided a modicum of stability for the next several decades, however, the cities dropped out as a basis of the central Imperial authority.
476:
But the greatest liability for
Wenceslaus proved to be his own family. Charles IV had divided his holdings among his sons and other relatives. Although Wenceslaus upon his father's death retained Bohemia, his younger half brother
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gave the signal for a general war in Swabia, in which the cities, weakened by their isolation, mutual jealousies, and internal conflicts, were defeated by the forces of
Eberhard II, Count of Württemberg, at Döffingen, near
685:, who at first intended to escort him to Rome to have him crowned emperor, but Rupert heard of this plan and tried to prevent the passage to Italy, so Sigismund had Wenceslaus imprisoned, at first in
761:, on 29 September 1370. Following her death on 31 December 1386 (according to an unproven legend "mangled by one of Wenceslaus' beloved deer-hounds"), he married her first cousin once removed,
513:. Hence the young king was left without the resources his father had enjoyed, although he inherited the duchy of Luxembourg from his uncle in 1383. In 1386, Sigismund became king of
780:. Unlike his father, Wenceslaus relied on favouritism, which made him abhorrent to many nobles and led to increasing isolation. Moreover, he probably suffered from
437:, on 24 August 1388. The cities were taken severally and devastated. Most of them quietly acquiesced when King Wenceslaus proclaimed an ambivalent arrangement at
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declared him deposed on 20 August 1400 on account of "futility, idleness, negligence and ignobility". The next day they chose Rupert as their king at
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he had drawn up between 1390 and 1400. However, his rule remained uncertain, varying between idleness and cruel measures as in the case of
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Among the charges raised by Rupert as the basis for his predecessor's deposition was the Papal Schism. King Rupert called the
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803:), leaving the country in a deep political crisis. His death was followed by almost two decades of conflict called the
353:. His father had the two-year-old crowned King of Bohemia in June 1363 and in 1373 also obtained for him the Electoral
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Wenceslaus took some part in government during his father's lifetime, and on
Charles' death in 1378, he inherited the
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During his long reign, Wenceslaus held a tenuous grip on power at best, as he came into repeated conflicts with the
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678:. Although Wenceslaus refused to acknowledge this successor's decade-long reign, he made no move against Rupert.
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397:. The city league soon attracted other members and until 1389 acted as an autonomous state within the Empire.
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After the death of Rupert in 1410, his succession at first proved difficult since both
Wenceslaus's cousin
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Wenceslaus died in 1419 of a heart attack during a hunt in the woods surrounding his castle NovĂ˝ Hrad at
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The bishops and secular leaders, tired of the Great Schism, supported
Sigismund when he called the
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there is preserved a series of reliefs depicting the coronations of the kings of Italy with the
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In order to secure the election of his son, Charles IV revoked the privileges of many
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and after 1411, Sigismund reigned as king and later also became Holy Roman
Emperor.
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293:, nicknamed "the Idle"; 26 February 1361 – 16 August 1419), also known as
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784:, which was brought to light in 1398 when he was unable to accept an invitation by King
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arranged a truce in 1396, and for his efforts, he was recognized as heir to
Wenceslaus.
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In view of his troubles in Bohemia, Wenceslaus did not seek a coronation ceremony as
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Wenceslaus also faced serious opposition from the Bohemian nobles and even from his
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473:. On two occasions he was even imprisoned for lengthy spells by rebellious nobles.
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in 1415, and the rest of Wenceslaus' reign in Bohemia featured precursors of the
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to defend their rights against the newly elected King, attacking the lands of
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1013:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–518.
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560:
490:
373:, were held by the emperor and his son themselves. Wenceslaus was crowned at
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1973:
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1038:(in German), vol. 41, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 726–732
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Wenceslaus was described as a man of great knowledge and is known for the
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357:. When on 10 June 1376 Charles IV asserted Wenceslaus' election as
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in 1409, attended by defectors from both papal parties. They elected
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cooperate in large-scale endeavors. Indeed, on 4 July 1376, fourteen
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Wenceslas (king of Bohemia and Germany) at Encyclopædia Britannica
594:, where the two monarchs decided to persuade the rival popes, now
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1002:
808:
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564:
237:
1043:
Marco Innocenti (2005). "Wenzel IV.". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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is set in Bohemia under the rule of King Wenceslaus IV in 1403.
1343:
1051:(in German). Vol. 24. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1521–1531.
800:
572:
563:. As Bohemian king he sought to protect the religious reformer
386:
208:
189:
82:
807:, which were centred on greater calls for religious reform by
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from 1376 until he was deposed in 1400. As he belonged to the
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1323:
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528:. In a conflict surrounding the investiture of the abbot of
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532:, the torture and murder of the archbishop's vicar-general
438:
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1022:
Deutsche Geschichte unter den Habsburgern und Luxemburgern
811:
and spurred by popular outrage provoked by his execution.
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
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878:
765:, on 2 May 1389. He had no children by either wife.
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diets of Nuremberg (1397) and Frankfurt (1398). The four
718:
before moving on Prague, which he entered on Christmas.
575:. Hus and his followers drove German academics from the
428:, and the cities of the Swabian League allied with the
875:
457:
King Wenceslaus depicted in his Bible (the so-called
1903:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
1072:
1047:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
544:was named regent, while Wenceslaus was arrested at
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2554:
1044:
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66:29 November 1378 – 16 August 1419
1042:
1027:
689:and from 16 August in Vienna, in the charge of
3522:15th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
3292:
2523:
1950:
1251:
567:and his followers against the demands of the
517:and became involved in affairs further east.
27:14th/15th-century King of Bohemia and Germany
1081:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
681:On 29 June 1402, Wenceslaus was captured by
119:10 June 1376 – 20 August 1400
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714:back to Bohemia, meeting his supporters in
389:cities bound together into the independent
3547:Children of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
3299:
3285:
2537:
2530:
2516:
1957:
1943:
1258:
1244:
1073:Boehm, Barbara Drake; et al. (2005).
409:and as king assumed the government of the
345:. He was raised by the Prague Archbishops
40:
1843:
1758:
1724:
1690:
1653:
1608:
1574:
997:
978:Wenzel, Deutschlands schlechtester König
894:
628:
485:received the newly established Duchy of
452:
1964:
1265:
1077:Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347–1437
753:Wenceslaus was married twice, first to
706:crossed the Danube and was escorted by
14:
3439:
641:. Consequently, he faced anger at the
395:Eberhard II, Count of WĂĽrttemberg
3517:Czech people of Luxembourgian descent
3280:
3159:
2821:
2553:
2511:
1938:
1239:
814:
536:by royal officials in 1393 sparked a
633:Map of the Holy Roman Empire in 1400
50:made for King Wenceslaus, 1400-1419
24:
3467:15th-century nobility from Bohemia
1066:
448:
25:
3558:
3532:15th-century Luxembourgian people
3527:14th-century Luxembourgian people
1096:
559:, Wenceslaus supported the Roman
3482:15th-century monarchs of Bohemia
3477:14th-century monarchs of Bohemia
3472:14th-century Kings of the Romans
3462:14th-century people from Bohemia
3206:
2904:
2646:
1558:
748:
497:was divided between his cousins
701:on 24 July. On 1 October 1403,
624:
613:Hus was eventually executed in
365:, two of seven votes, those of
3512:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
3487:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
1035:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
968:
951:
934:
917:
900:
857:
509:had already been made Duke of
301:from 1378 until his death and
253:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
13:
1:
1358:
991:
871:Humboldt University of Berlin
621:that would follow his death.
540:. In 1394 Wenceslaus' cousin
481:inherited Brandenburg, while
1925:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
840:Kings of Germany family tree
579:, who then set up their own
316:
7:
1024:. Vol. II. Stuttgart, 1893.
959:Geschichte Kaiser Sigmund's
942:Geschichte Kaiser Sigmund's
925:Geschichte Kaiser Sigmund's
908:Geschichte Kaiser Sigmund's
828:
321:Wenceslaus was born in the
10:
3563:
3507:People of the Hussite Wars
3110:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2459:North German Confederation
2375:Confederation of the Rhine
426:Frederick, Duke of Bavaria
424:In 1387 a quarrel between
355:Margraviate of Brandenburg
3447:Kings of medieval Bohemia
3314:
3215:
3204:
3173:
3169:
3162:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
3155:
3108:
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3054:
3031:
2961:
2913:
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2569:Elder House of Luxembourg
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1137:
1112:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
1110:
1028:Theodor Lindner (1896), "
835:List of rulers of Bohemia
822:Kingdom Come: Deliverance
786:Charles VI of France
571:for their suppression as
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179:
159:
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88:
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62:
55:
39:
34:
3217:House of Nassau-Weilburg
2915:House of Valois-Burgundy
2427:Archduke John of Austria
1671:Ladislaus the Posthumous
867:Biographie König Wenzels
850:
792:due to his drunkenness.
708:John II of Liechtenstein
691:William, Duke of Austria
524:, the Prague archbishop
391:Swabian League of Cities
343:St. Sebaldus Church
295:Wenceslaus of Luxembourg
183:16 August 1419 (aged 58)
3308:Electors of Brandenburg
1519:1198–1306 (Kings)
1010:Encyclopædia Britannica
658:and the archbishops of
400:
18:Wenceslas IV of Bohemia
3175:House of Orange-Nassau
2997:Isabella Clara Eugenia
1361:870–1198 (Dukes)
1199:Elector of Brandenburg
774:illuminated manuscript
634:
608:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
462:
430:Archbishop of Salzburg
419:Iron Crown of Lombardy
413:. In the cathedral of
290:
282:
3502:People from Nuremberg
3426:Frederick William III
2680:House of Hohenstaufen
1309:Přemysl the Ploughman
632:
581:university at Leipzig
456:
329:, the son of Emperor
3421:Frederick William II
3056:House of Wittelsbach
2440:German Confederation
2394:German Confederation
1582:Henry the Carinthian
1510:Vladislaus III Henry
869:, Elke Greifeneder,
845:Decree of Kutná Hora
819:The 2018 video game
742:Council of Constance
727:Antipope Alexander V
588:Charles VI of France
577:University of Prague
550:Sigismund of Hungary
461:, late 14th century)
335:Anna von Schweidnitz
263:Anna von Schweidnitz
3497:House of Luxembourg
3492:Dukes of Luxembourg
3411:Frederick William I
2556:County of Luxemburg
1979:Carolingian dynasty
1966:Monarchs of Germany
1914:Wittelsbach dynasty
1408:Boleslaus the Brave
1125:26 February 1361
1117:House of Luxembourg
788:for a reception at
759:Wittelsbach dynasty
347:Arnošt of Pardubice
313:from 1383 to 1388.
307:House of Luxembourg
205:St. Vitus Cathedral
79:St. Vitus Cathedral
3537:Dethroned monarchs
2824:Duchy of Luxemburg
2064:Kingdom of Germany
2028:Kingdom of Germany
1454:Svatopluk the Lion
1218:Duke of Luxembourg
1004:"Wenceslaus"
815:In popular culture
639:Holy Roman Emperor
635:
561:Pope Urban VI
471:House of Rosenberg
463:
359:King of the Romans
351:Jan Očko of Vlašim
341:, and baptized at
333:by his third wife
311:Duke of Luxembourg
170:Kingdom of Germany
3434:
3433:
3401:Frederick William
3386:Joachim Frederick
3376:Joachim II Hector
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3269:
3266:
3265:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3140:
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3079:House of Habsburg
3070:
3047:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3001:
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2963:House of Habsburg
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2430:(Imperial Regent)
2069:Holy Roman Empire
1998:Louis the Younger
1932:
1931:
1886:
1885:
1836:Habsburg-Lorraine
1830:
1829:
1745:
1744:
1711:
1710:
1679:
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1640:
1639:
1595:
1594:
1554:
1553:
1234:
1233:
1225:Succeeded by
1179:Succeeded by
1160:Succeeded by
1132:16 August 1419
957:Joseph Aschbach,
940:Joseph Aschbach,
923:Joseph Aschbach,
906:Joseph Aschbach,
799:(today a part of
757:, a scion of the
755:Joanna of Bavaria
507:Wenceslaus I
467:Bohemian nobility
411:Holy Roman Empire
337:, a scion of the
268:
267:
228:Sophia of Bavaria
223:Joanna of Bavaria
174:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
3554:
3542:Sons of emperors
3371:Joachim I Nestor
3301:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3210:
3171:
3170:
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3033:House of Bourbon
3022:
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2908:
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2837:House of Limburg
2833:
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2800:
2792:
2784:
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2748:House of Limburg
2737:
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2715:
2692:
2669:
2650:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2565:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2429:
1988:Louis the German
1959:
1952:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1910:Elector Palatine
1841:
1840:
1756:
1755:
1722:
1721:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1651:
1650:
1606:
1605:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1505:Henry Bretislaus
1383:Saint Wenceslaus
1360:
1284:
1283:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1208:Preceded by
1189:Preceded by
1143:Preceded by
1133:
1126:
1108:
1107:
1092:
1062:
1050:
1039:
1014:
1006:
985:
976:
972:
966:
955:
949:
938:
932:
921:
915:
904:
898:
892:
873:
866:
861:
763:Sofia of Bavaria
734:Jobst of Moravia
703:Pope Boniface IX
695:Jobst of Moravia
542:Jobst of Moravia
505:, and his uncle
495:March of Moravia
407:Crown of Bohemia
163:26 February 1361
130:Aachen Cathedral
46:Detail from the
44:
32:
31:
21:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3310:
3305:
3275:
3262:
3219:
3211:
3202:
3177:
3165:
3143:
3112:
3104:
3081:
3073:
3058:
3050:
3035:
3027:
2965:
2957:
2917:
2909:
2900:
2839:
2827:
2805:
2750:
2742:
2705:
2697:
2682:
2674:
2659:
2651:
2642:
2571:
2559:
2545:
2536:
2506:
2501:
2472:
2453:
2434:
2412:
2388:
2369:
2236:Frederick (III)
2067:
2058:
2026:
2017:
2013:Louis the Child
2003:Charles the Fat
1977:
1968:
1963:
1933:
1928:
1882:
1844:1780–1918
1826:
1759:1526–1780
1741:
1725:1471–1526
1707:
1691:1457–1471
1675:
1665:
1654:1437–1457
1636:
1609:1310–1437
1591:
1575:1306–1310
1563:
1550:
1514:
1353:
1273:
1264:
1230:
1221:
1213:
1202:
1194:
1184:
1175:
1172:King of Bohemia
1165:
1156:
1148:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1099:
1089:
1069:
1067:Further reading
1059:
1018:Theodor Lindner
994:
989:
988:
974:
973:
969:
961:vol. 1 (1838),
956:
952:
944:vol. 1 (1838),
939:
935:
927:vol. 1 (1838),
922:
918:
910:vol. 1 (1838),
905:
901:
893:
876:
864:
862:
858:
853:
831:
817:
778:John of Nepomuk
770:Wenceslas Bible
751:
723:Council of Pisa
627:
569:Catholic Church
538:noble rebellion
534:John of Nepomuk
526:Jan of Jenštejn
459:Wenceslas Bible
451:
449:King of Bohemia
403:
382:Imperial Cities
375:Aix-la-Chapelle
363:prince-electors
339:Silesian Piasts
331:Charles IV
319:
303:King of Germany
299:King of Bohemia
232:
211:
184:
164:
128:
110:King of Germany
77:
57:King of Bohemia
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:George William
3393:
3391:John Sigismund
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3239:Marie-Adélaïde
3236:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3220:(1890–present)
3213:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3009:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2947:
2938:
2930:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2879:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2829:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2721:
2709:
2707:
2703:House of Namur
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2657:House of Namur
2653:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2561:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2449:Franz Joseph I
2445:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Lothair II/III
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1919:Prince-elector
1916:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1895:Duke of Poland
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1872:Francis Joseph
1869:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:Charles Albert
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:John the Blind
1612:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1546:Wenceslaus III
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Conrad II Otto
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:Regnal titles
1135:
1134:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1097:External links
1095:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1040:
1025:
1015:
1001:, ed. (1911).
999:Chisholm, Hugh
993:
990:
987:
986:
967:
950:
933:
916:
899:
897:, p. 517.
874:
855:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
830:
827:
816:
813:
750:
747:
672:Lahneck Castle
653:Count Palatine
626:
623:
450:
447:
402:
399:
318:
315:
309:, he was also
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
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225:
219:
217:
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53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3559:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
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3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Frederick III
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3066:Maximilian II
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:(1411–1415),
2883:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2855:Wenceslaus II
2853:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:(1197–1214),
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:(1197–1247),
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Frederick III
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:German Empire
2475:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:German Empire
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Ferdinand III
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Maximilian II
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Frederick III
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Piast dynasty
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1822:Maria Theresa
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Ferdinand III
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Vladislaus II
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Wenceslaus IV
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Wenceslaus II
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Wenceslaus II
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:Vladislaus II
1467:
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48:Book of Hours
43:
38:
35:Wenceslaus IV
33:
30:
19:
3356:Frederick II
3328:
3259:(since 2000)
3164:(since 1815)
2950:Maximilian I
2886:
2875:
2874:(1411–1443)
2854:
2847:Wenceslaus I
2798:Wenceslaus I
2728:
2717:
2325:Ferdinand IV
2315:Ferdinand II
2285:Maximilian I
2262:
2252:
2245:
2203:
2188:Henry (VIII)
2186:
2172:Frederick II
2127:Conrad (III)
2119:
2112:
2046:
2023:East Francia
1974:East Francia
1786:Ferdinand II
1717:Jagiellonian
1684:Non-dynastic
1626:
1568:Non-dynastic
1531:Wenceslaus I
1480:Sobeslaus II
1459:Vladislaus I
1428:Spytihněv II
1423:Bretislaus I
1393:Boleslaus II
1378:Vratislaus I
1216:
1211:Wenceslaus I
1197:
1170:
1151:
1129:
1122:
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1078:
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1008:
970:
958:
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941:
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805:Hussite Wars
794:
767:
752:
739:
731:
720:
680:
642:
636:
625:Dethronement
619:Hussite Wars
612:
586:He then met
585:
557:Papal Schism
554:
519:
475:
464:
442:
423:
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379:
320:
294:
274:
270:
269:
127:6 July 1376
29:
3457:1419 deaths
3452:1361 births
3381:John George
3366:John Cicero
3351:Frederick I
3253:(1964–2000)
3247:(1919–1964)
3241:(1912–1919)
3235:(1905–1912)
3229:(1890–1905)
3199:(1849–1890)
3197:William III
3193:(1840–1849)
3187:(1815–1840)
3178:(1815–1890)
3139:(1792–1794)
3131:(1790–1792)
3123:(1780–1790)
3113:(1780–1794)
3100:(1740–1780)
3092:(1713–1740)
3082:(1713–1780)
3069:(1712–1713)
3059:(1712–1713)
3046:(1700–1712)
3036:(1700–1712)
3023:(1665–1700)
3015:(1621–1665)
3007:(1598–1621)
3000:(1598–1621)
2992:(1556–1598)
2984:(1506–1556)
2981:Charles III
2976:(1482–1506)
2966:(1482–1700)
2953:(1477–1482)
2944:(1477–1482)
2936:(1467–1477)
2928:(1443–1467)
2918:(1443–1482)
2896:(1418–1425)
2866:(1388–1411)
2858:(1383–1388)
2850:(1354–1383)
2840:(1354–1443)
2826:(1354–1794)
2801:(1353–1354)
2793:(1346–1353)
2785:(1313–1346)
2777:(1288–1313)
2769:(1281–1288)
2761:(1247–1281)
2751:(1247–1354)
2738:(1214–1226)
2706:(1197–1247)
2693:(1196–1197)
2683:(1196–1197)
2670:(1136–1189)
2660:(1136–1189)
2638:(1131–1136)
2630:(1096–1131)
2622:(1086–1096)
2614:(1059–1086)
2606:(1047–1059)
2598:(1026–1047)
2480:(1871–1918)
2461:(1867–1871)
2442:(1850–1866)
2420:(1848/1849)
2408:Ferdinand I
2396:(1815–1848)
2377:(1806–1813)
2345:Charles VII
2295:Ferdinand I
2177:Henry (VII)
2152:Frederick I
1867:Ferdinand V
1781:Matthias II
1766:Ferdinand I
1666:Interregnum
1464:Sobeslaus I
1388:Boleslaus I
1373:Spytihněv I
1153:German King
975:(in German)
865:(in German)
772:, a richly
600:Boniface IX
546:Králův Dvůr
469:led by the
377:on 6 July.
367:Brandenburg
136:Predecessor
89:Predecessor
3441:Categories
3329:Wenceslaus
3233:William IV
3191:William II
3020:Charles IV
2989:Philip III
2933:Charles II
2590:(998–1026)
2572:(963–1136)
2558:(963–1354)
2543:Luxembourg
2497:William II
2384:Napoleon I
2365:Francis II
2360:Leopold II
2340:Charles VI
2253:Wenceslaus
2241:Charles IV
2147:Henry (VI)
2142:Conrad III
2071:(962–1806)
2066:within the
1976:during the
1861:Francis II
1856:Leopold II
1811:Charles II
1776:Rudolph II
1771:Maximilian
1703:Matthias I
1621:Charles IV
1601:Luxembourg
1536:Ottokar II
1449:Bořivoj II
1222:1383–1388
1203:1373–1378
1176:1378–1419
1157:1376–1400
1146:Charles IV
1088:1588391612
992:References
782:alcoholism
716:Kutná Hora
699:Bratislava
687:Schaumberg
656:Rupert III
651:electors,
522:chancellor
511:Luxembourg
243:Luxembourg
140:Charles IV
124:Coronation
93:Charles IV
72:Coronation
3416:Frederick
3345:Sigismund
3334:Sigismund
3245:Charlotte
3185:William I
3089:Charles V
3012:Philip IV
2973:Philip II
2871:Elisabeth
2790:Charles I
2774:Henry VII
2713:Ermesinde
2635:Conrad II
2627:William I
2619:Henry III
2603:Giselbert
2582:(963–998)
2579:Siegfried
2487:William I
2468:William I
2403:Francis I
2355:Joseph II
2350:Francis I
2330:Leopold I
2305:Rudolf II
2290:Charles V
2275:Albert II
2270:Sigismund
2226:Henry VII
2182:Conrad IV
2103:Henry III
2098:Conrad II
2030:(919–962)
2025:(911–919)
1981:(843–911)
1912:from the
1897:from the
1877:Charles I
1851:Joseph II
1801:Leopold I
1791:Frederick
1632:Sigismund
1587:Rudolph I
1526:Ottokar I
1500:Ottokar I
1485:Frederick
1475:Frederick
1368:Bořivoj I
1339:Křesomysl
1287:Legendary
1279:Přemyslid
1182:Sigismund
797:Kunratice
683:Sigismund
644:Reichstag
503:Procopius
479:Sigismund
327:Nuremberg
317:Biography
275:Wenceslas
186:Kunratice
166:Nuremberg
146:Successor
103:Sigismund
99:Successor
3361:Albert I
3043:Philip V
2925:Philip I
2887:and then
2766:Henry VI
2729:and then
2724:Theobald
2667:Henry IV
2611:Conrad I
2595:Henry II
2539:Monarchs
2335:Joseph I
2310:Matthias
2231:Louis IV
2221:Albert I
2211:Rudolf I
2157:Henry VI
2108:Henry IV
2093:Henry II
2088:Otto III
2037:Conrad I
1993:Carloman
1906:Antiking
1806:Joseph I
1751:Habsburg
1646:Habsburg
1439:Conrad I
1403:Vladivoj
1349:HostivĂt
1319:Nezamysl
1267:Monarchs
1192:Otto VII
829:See also
615:Konstanz
573:heretics
530:Kladruby
435:Grafenau
3227:Adolphe
3136:Francis
3128:Leopold
3097:Mary II
2893:John II
2882:Anthony
2758:Henry V
2735:Waleran
2587:Henry I
2247:GĂĽnther
2205:Alfonso
2199:Richard
2194:William
2167:Otto IV
2132:Henry V
2121:Hermann
2083:Otto II
2042:Henry I
1923:Bavaria
1418:Oldřich
1413:JaromĂr
1334:Vnislav
1314:Valasca
1271:Bohemia
809:Jan Hus
712:Mikulov
664:Cologne
649:Rhenish
565:Jan Hus
555:In the
548:. King
515:Hungary
487:Görlitz
387:Swabian
371:Bohemia
361:by the
216:Spouses
194:Bohemia
3120:Joseph
3004:Albert
2941:Mary I
2782:John I
2258:Rupert
2162:Philip
2114:Rudolf
2078:Otto I
2054:Otto I
2048:Arnulf
2008:Arnulf
1698:George
1661:Albert
1344:Neklan
1304:Libuše
1163:Rupert
1128:
1085:
1055:
1030:Wenzel
984:Online
963:p. 191
946:p. 186
929:p. 183
912:p. 175
801:Prague
493:. The
297:, was
291:Wenzel
287:German
283:Václav
273:(also
259:Mother
249:Father
209:Prague
200:Burial
190:Prague
150:Rupert
83:Prague
3347:(2nd)
3340:Jobst
3336:(1st)
3319:Louis
3257:Henri
2863:Jobst
2264:Jobst
2216:Adolf
1879:(III)
1818:(II)
1737:Louis
1329:Vojen
1324:Mnata
1294:Czech
1228:Jobst
1130:Died:
1123:Born:
965:–193.
948:–188.
914:–177.
851:Notes
790:Reims
676:Rhens
668:Trier
660:Mainz
592:Reims
499:Jobst
415:Monza
279:Czech
238:House
116:Reign
63:Reign
3324:Otto
3251:Jean
3002:and
2876:with
2718:with
2690:Otto
1299:Krok
1083:ISBN
1053:ISBN
982:Welt
710:via
666:and
598:and
501:and
483:John
443:Eger
439:Cheb
401:Rule
369:and
349:and
180:Died
160:Born
2946:and
2541:of
1921:of
1863:(I)
1623:(I)
1471:(I)
1435:(I)
1269:of
1032:",
606:to
590:at
489:in
325:of
3443::
1359:c.
1020:.
1007:.
980:,
877:^
662:,
610:.
583:.
289::
285:;
281::
277:;
207:,
192:,
188:,
172:,
168:,
81:,
3300:e
3293:t
3286:v
2531:e
2524:t
2517:v
1958:e
1951:t
1944:v
1259:e
1252:t
1245:v
1091:.
1061:.
931:.
441:(
20:)
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