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Waverley Abbey

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Despite the donations, the abbey was described as "slenderly endowed", and was recorded as having an income of only £98 1s. 8d. in the 1291 Taxation Roll. 'A History of the County of Surrey' states: "Contrasted with the vast estates of a foundation like Bermondsey , such a modest rent roll sinks into
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In 1212 John confiscated all of the Cistercian Order's property using "false letters" which "reigned their property to him". The situation improved when John's dispute with the pope ended. The persecution of Waverley appears to have ended by October 1214, when the abbot was sent on official business
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Only part of the abbey remains standing, with the ruins dating from the abbey's 13th-century reconstruction. The most substantial remains are that of the vaulted undercroft, or cellar, of the lay brother's refectory, and the walls of the monk's dormitory, which largely survive to roof height. There
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The abbey's difficult century continued with further floods in 1233; up to 8 ft in height, the flood destroyed several of the abbey's bridges and property. Another flood on 28 November 1265 flooded the abbey's lower buildings forcing the monks "to take refuge in the church". In 1291 the abbey
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Following a dispute with the pope, in 1208 King John confiscated all ecclesiastical property; however, the same year he spent "the last days of Holy Week" at Waverley Abbey, and allowed the return of its possessions to allow them to continue the reconstruction of the church. Two years later, after
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The 13th century was a difficult time for the abbey. In July 1201 the abbey was flooded "and all but carried away" by a storm which caused the abbey's crops to fail. The abbey was rebuilt during the 13th century, and much of the remains visible today date from this period. Construction on the new
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the Cistercian order refused to give in to John's demands for money, John withdrew all of the abbey's privileges. Many of the monks fled the abbey and, in fear, the abbot "fled away by night". King John then issued a decree forbidding any Cistercians to enter or leave the country.
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Waverley Abbey House was built within the former abbey precinct, just north of the core abbey ruins. The east service court contains masonry from an earlier building, thought to date from the period just after the dissolution. The house was constructed in 1725 for
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The ruins, Waverley Abbey House, and the surrounding land were all designated a conservation area in 1989. Waverley Abbey House is protected as a Grade II* Listed Building, while the abbey ruins are a scheduled monument.
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Following dissolution the former abbey was granted to Sir William Fitzherbert, who was the treasurer of the king's household. The abbey itself was mostly demolished, with stone reused in local building work including at
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Waverley Abbey followed the typical arrangement of English Monasteries. The Abbey church, which was around 91 meters long, sat to the north of the monastic complex. To the south of the church was the
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report identified that there is a high risk of flooding at Waverley Abbey. It detailed an "extensive threat to the south half of the estate", affecting exposed footings, masonry and land surface.
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forming the southern and eastern boundaries. In addition to the core abbey complex, the precinct contained buildings such as the brewhouse and features such as fishponds to supply food.
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Henry's brother King Stephen granted the abbey land at Neatham, and ("at the request of his brother") freed the abbey from the military obligations usually required of feudal landlords (
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abbey church began in March 1203-04, financed by William, Rector of Broadwater; however, the abbey's monks were struck by famine and forced to beg food from other monastic houses.
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blessed the church in honor of the Virgin Mary. The blessing was followed by a feast supposedly attended by 7,066 people; including six abbots and many knights and ladies.
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insignificance". Despite the small income, the abbey seems to have been home to a large number of monks, with 120 lay brothers and 70 religious brothers recorded in 1187.
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Following the wars Waverley Abbey House became a nursing home. In 1983 it was purchased (and subsequently restored) by the Christian not-for-profit organisation,
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on behalf of the King. The church's construction appears to have carried on throughout the difficult period, as on 10 July 1214 five altars were consecrated by
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of 1535 records the abbey as having a clear annual income of £174 8s. 3½d. As such it was dissolved with the lesser (poorer) monasteries in 1536, as part of
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and latrines. The eastern range contained the lay brothers' refectory and dormitory. The cemetery was located to the east and north of the abbey church.
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before 1786. It was bought around 1796 by the merchant John (later Poulett) Thomson, from Sir Charles Rich, 1st Baronet. He sold it about 1832 to
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Waverley Abbey House, the ruins of the abbey and the surrounding land are all part of a conservation area. The house is a Grade II*
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Earthworks in the eastern portion of the abbey's precinct reveal the remains of several fishponds and a "water supply system".
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to several other abbeys, Waverley was "slenderly endowed" and its monks are recorded as having endured poverty and famine.
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between 1890 and 1903, and the ruins restored in 1966 when the site was under the care of the Ministry of Works.
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also survives the remains of the chapter house and traces of the north and south transepts of the abbey church.
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the house was the first country house to be converted into a military hospital. It treated over 5,000 soldiers.
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to the abbey for 125 marks of silver. The abbey's endowment and privileges were confirmed by charters issued by
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The abbey ruins have been used as a location in the filming of a number of films and television dramas:
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Giffard endowed the new abbey with all the land within the parish of Waverley, two acres of meadow at
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and gave further rights at Farnham, with permission to "dig turf, heath, stone and sand".
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
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Defence Areas: a national study of Second World War anti-invasion landscapes in England
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Within the abbey's first 200 years, seven of the abbey's monks were chosen to become
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Waverley Abbey was founded by Bishop William Giffard on 24 November 1128. The first
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Waverley Abbey House is now separated from the ruins by an artificial lake.
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Christopher (abbot of Bruerne, Oxfordshire), 1187, removed from office 1196
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at other monasteries. As the first Cistercian Abbey in England, it became
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Later in the century Orby Hunter added wings, with further additions by
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and monk's dormitory. The southern range of the cloister contained the
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Night School: The Web Series - Episode Five - "All the Pretty Killers"
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Part of the former abbey site formed part of the defenses called the "
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In the 20th century Waverley Abbey was owned by the Anderson family.
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was described as in "grievous poverty" after their crops had failed.
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Tiles discovered during the excavations of Waverley Abbey, 1899-1902
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The abbey's immediate precinct occupied around 50 acres, with the
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Walter Giffard (abbot of Bittlesden, Bucks), 1236, died 1252
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The following is a list of the abbots of Waverley Abbey.
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Remains of the undercroft of the lay brothers' refectory
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Ralph (abbot of Dunkewell, Devon), 1252, resigned 1266
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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Visitor information and audio tour: English Heritage
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chose the name "Waverley" for the hero of his novel
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Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
1778: 1115: 1091: 2061:The Afterlives of Walter Scott: Memory on the Move 1307: 1927: 1301: 1299: 1097:"Waverley Abbey House (Grade II*) (1258221)" 264:Located about 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of 3138:Religious organizations established in the 1120s 3104: 644: 309:The ruins of the abbey are currently managed by 1890:"British Film Locations : Hot Fuzz (2007)" 1242:. Farnham: Farnham and District Museum Society. 344:. Giffard's successor as Bishop of Winchester, 2042:Dunphy, Graeme; Bratu, Cristian, eds. (2016). 1954: 1952: 1296: 854:The yew tree at Waverley Abbey in October 2022 437:of several other Cistercian houses: including 2330: 2128: 2108:Detailed historical record for Waverley Abbey 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 449:, founded in Dorset by Richard de Brioniis; 382:Remains of the 13th-century monks' dormitory 287:The abbey was suppressed in 1536 as part of 2041: 1949: 1212: 1158: 819:Painting of the ruins of Waverley Abbey by 792:, the eastern range of which contained the 2337: 2323: 2135: 2121: 1825: 1417:. Guildford: Andrews & Son. p. 60 1305: 1165:. Victoria County History. pp. 77–89. 2011: 1987:"Where is BBC1 drama Howards End filmed?" 1712: 1200: 674:, possibly for the use of John's brother 443:Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester 87:The Abbey of the Blessed Mary of Waverley 1984: 1314:. Manchester University Press. pp.  875: 849: 814: 779: 771: 705: 648: 560:Henry of Chichester, 1182, resigned 1187 467: 377: 2344: 1739: 733:", set up to protect London during the 693:, who rebuilt it after a fire in 1833. 566:John II. (hospitaller), 1196, died 1201 14: 3105: 2286:Friary of Crutched Friars at Guildford 2058: 2044:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle 1958: 1784: 1449: 1268: 1266: 1264: 579:, Leicestershire), 1219, resigned 1236 386:The abbey's endowment was added to by 62: 2933:Bramley & Wonersh railway station 2318: 2116: 2022: 1938:from the original on 21 December 2021 1406: 1373: 887: 768:Architectural description and remains 760:of the original abbey are managed by 572:Adam (sub-prior), 1216, resigned 1219 569:John III. (cellarer), 1201, died 1216 541: 503:Nicholas de Ely, Bishop of Winchester 152:William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester 1985:Harrison, Ellie (12 November 2017). 1928:Christi Daugherty (9 January 2015), 1740:Barkham, Patrick (4 November 2022). 1443: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 925: 591:William de Hungerford, resigned 1276 3168:Buildings and structures in Farnham 1261: 1085: 845: 615:William Hakeleston, 1386, died 1399 24: 2758:St Edmund King and Martyr's Church 1429: 1363:. W. Pickering. 1839. p. 432. 1310:The Architecture of Colen Campbell 1306:Stutchbury, Howard Edward (1967). 1126:National Heritage List for England 1102:National Heritage List for England 25: 3189: 3153:1536 disestablishments in England 3123:Cistercian monasteries in England 2091:19th century account of the abbey 2079: 1452:"Defence Area 13: Waverley Abbey" 1218: 1169: 1133: 594:Hugh de Leukenor, 1276, died 1285 497:In 1225 the abbey was visited by 3113:English Heritage sites in Surrey 3072:Shottermill & Haslemere F.C. 2907:University for the Creative Arts 2643: 2198: 2144: 2018:. Surrey Archaeological Society. 1725:Waverley Abbey Conservation Area 907:Dictionary of National Biography 653:Waverley Abbey House, built 1725 61: 54: 38: 2222:St Augustine's Abbey, Chilworth 2052:10.1163/2213-2139_emc_SIM_02527 2004: 1978: 1959:Graves, Kieran (8 April 2023). 1921: 1903: 1882: 1856: 1808: 1790: 1752: 1733: 1718: 1689: 1671: 1653: 1635: 1617: 1599: 1581: 1563: 1545: 1527: 1509: 1491: 1473: 1400: 1379: 1351: 1330: 912:Waverley Abbey was featured in 476: 441:, founded in Leicestershire by 325:and 12 monks were brought from 3148:1128 establishments in England 1246: 1109: 1060: 834:The site was excavated by the 536:Dissolution of the Monasteries 519: 293:Dissolution of the Monasteries 27:Cistercian abbey in Surrey, UK 13: 1: 3173:Scheduled monuments in Surrey 3158:Ruined abbeys and monasteries 3128:Tourist attractions in Surrey 2768:United Church (URC/Methodist) 2763:St Peter and St Paul's Church 1053: 868:competition organised by the 836:Surrey Archaeological Society 717: 645:History after the Dissolution 612:John de Enford, occurs 1385-6 2862:King Edward's School, Witley 1001:Night School: the Web Series 810: 687:Sir Robert Rich, 5th Baronet 630:Thomas, occurs 1478 and 1500 459:Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln 457:, founded in Oxfordshire by 7: 2877:The Royal School, Haslemere 2353:Towns, villages and hamlets 2063:. Oxford University Press. 2023:Burke, Sir Bernard (1871). 1864:"Elizabeth: The Golden Age" 1844:. SurreyLife. 22 April 2015 1239:The White Monks of Waverley 472:The ruins of Waverley Abbey 44:The ruins of Waverley Abbey 10: 3194: 2902:St John's College, Wonersh 2096:Map showing Waverley Abbey 2012:Brakspear, Harold (1905). 1021:The Huntsman: Winter's War 639:William Alyng, occurs 1535 316: 3080: 3044: 3037: 2971: 2953:Haslemere railway station 2948:Godalming railway station 2938:Cranleigh railway station 2925: 2804: 2723:St Teresa of Avila Church 2711:List of places of worship 2703: 2652: 2641: 2352: 2294: 2278: 2260: 2241: 2207: 2196: 2157: 2101:30 September 2007 at the 1159:H.E. Malden, ed. 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(abbot of 404:Faramus of Boulogne 394:), who donated the 228:Yes: Free of Charge 197: /  167:Borough of Waverley 34: 2979:Dunsfold Aerodrome 2897:St Hilary's School 2892:St Edmund's School 2832:Edgeborough School 2812:All Hallows School 2729:St Andrew's Church 2690:Moor Park, Farnham 2665:Devil's Punch Bowl 1816:"28 Days Later..." 1461:. English Heritage 1215:, Waverley Annals. 992:(2009, film about 938:(2001, miniseries) 914:Arthur Conan Doyle 888:In popular culture 856: 825: 786: 778: 715: 680:Thomas Orby Hunter 655: 621:Henry, occurs 1433 542:Abbots of Waverley 514:Annals of Waverley 474: 388:Adeliza of Louvain 384: 304:scheduled monument 32: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3057:Farnham Town F.C. 2872:Rodborough School 2852:Godalming College 2847:Glebelands School 2817:Broadwater School 2796:St Peter's Church 2739:Park Lane Chapel 2590:Thorncombe Street 2312: 2311: 2046:. 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Harrison 1798:"Invasion" 1770:1 December 1374:Burke 1871 1054:References 1006:web series 718:World Wars 412:Wanborough 333:, France. 244:Cistercian 189:51°12′00″N 148:Founder(s) 98:Cistercian 2926:Transport 2805:Education 2727:Farnham: 2610:Weybourne 2550:Puttenham 2515:Hydestile 2500:Heath End 2495:Haslemere 2485:Hambledon 2475:Grayswood 2470:Godalming 2455:Farncombe 2415:Cranleigh 2395:Busbridge 2296:Dominican 2033:1 October 1895:31 August 1421:1 October 1392:1 October 1343:1 October 1322:1 October 1274:"History" 1029:The Mummy 919:Sir Nigel 811:The ruins 805:River Wey 798:refectory 739:pillboxes 682:in 1847. 420:King John 390:(wife of 375:in 1147. 278:River Wey 192:0°45′36″W 173:, England 84:Full name 3045:Football 2783:(former) 2775:(former) 2741:(former) 2704:Churches 2595:Thursley 2560:Rowledge 2510:Hurtmore 2505:Hindhead 2490:Hascombe 2465:Frensham 2430:Dunsfold 2099:Archived 1936:archived 989:Creation 974: : 963:Hot Fuzz 936:Invasion 898:Waverley 790:cloister 731:GHQ Line 400:Northolt 369:Danegeld 358:Wandford 331:Normandy 163:Location 130:, France 128:Normandy 3163:Farnham 3081:Cricket 2630:Wormley 2625:Wonersh 2605:Tuesley 2600:Tilford 2570:Runwick 2530:Milford 2525:Loxhill 2460:Farnham 2450:Ewhurst 2440:Elstead 2435:Eashing 2410:Compton 2385:Bramley 1970:9 April 1848:28 June 1318:note 32 1004:(2014, 976:Nemesis 823:, 1906. 711:Pillbox 676:William 354:virgate 342:Farnham 338:Elstead 317:History 266:Farnham 251:England 138:St Mary 2620:Witley 2535:Norney 2360:Alfold 2162:(inc. 2067:  1942:7 July 1077:7 July 1045:Cursed 966:(2007) 946:(2002) 431:abbots 396:grange 270:Surrey 257:, the 171:Surrey 143:People 3038:Sport 2653:Parks 2565:Rowly 2445:Enton 2405:Churt 2390:Brook 1455:(PDF) 758:ruins 745:Today 323:abbot 247:abbey 220:Ruins 93:Order 2480:Hale 2065:ISBN 2035:2017 1994:2017 1972:2023 1944:2018 1897:2013 1876:2011 1850:2015 1772:2023 1467:2010 1423:2017 1394:2017 1345:2017 1324:2017 1290:2013 1079:2018 756:The 524:The 512:The 418:and 158:Site 115:1536 107:1128 2048:doi 1316:150 751:CWR 534:'s 398:at 329:in 291:'s 249:in 3109:: 1963:. 1951:^ 1934:, 1913:. 1827:^ 1800:. 1762:. 1744:. 1727:, 1698:, 1680:, 1662:, 1644:, 1626:, 1608:, 1590:, 1572:, 1554:, 1536:, 1518:, 1500:, 1482:, 1457:. 1411:. 1298:^ 1276:. 1263:^ 1255:, 1220:^ 1185:, 1171:^ 1135:^ 1123:. 1099:. 1070:. 872:. 662:. 494:. 465:. 445:; 422:. 402:. 306:. 268:, 261:. 169:, 126:, 3000:) 2996:( 2985:) 2981:( 2338:e 2331:t 2324:v 2166:) 2136:e 2129:t 2122:v 2073:. 2054:. 2050:: 2037:. 1996:. 1974:. 1917:. 1899:. 1878:. 1852:. 1821:. 1804:. 1774:. 1748:. 1469:. 1425:. 1396:. 1347:. 1326:. 1292:. 1129:. 1105:. 1081:. 1008:) 996:) 958:) 20:)

Index

Waverley Abbey House

Waverley Abbey is located in Surrey
Order
Cistercian
L'Aumône Abbey
Normandy
William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester
Borough of Waverley
Surrey
Coordinates
51°12′00″N 0°45′36″W / 51.200°N 0.760°W / 51.200; -0.760
English Heritage
Cistercian
abbey
England
William Giffard
Bishop of Winchester
Farnham
Surrey
flood-plain
River Wey
motherhouse
King Henry VIII
Dissolution of the Monasteries
listed building
scheduled monument
English Heritage
abbot
L'Aumône Abbey

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