1549:, balanced nutrition, and "regulative therapy to seek inner balance". Kneipp had a very simple view of an already simple practice. For him, hydropathy's primary goals were strengthening the constitution and removing poisons and toxins in the body. These basic interpretations of how hydropathy worked hinted at his complete lack of medical training. Kneipp did have, however, a very successful medical practice in spite of, perhaps even because of, his lack of medical training. As mentioned above, some patients were beginning to feel uncomfortable with traditional doctors because of the elitism of the medical profession. The new terms and techniques that doctors were using were difficult for the average person to understand. Having no formal training, all of his instructions and published works are described in easy to understand language and would have seemed very appealing to a patient who was displeased with the direction traditional medicine was taking.
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length at
Priessnitz's clinic varied. Much of his theory was about inducing the above-mentioned crisis, which could happen quickly, or could occur after three to four years. In accordance with the simplistic nature of hydropathy, a large part of the treatment was based on living a simple lifestyle. These lifestyle adjustments included dietary changes such as eating only very coarse food, such as jerky and bread, and of course drinking large quantities of water. Priessnitz's treatments also included a great deal of less strenuous exercise, mostly including walking. Ultimately, Priessnitz's clinic was extremely successful, and he gained fame across the western world. His practice even influenced the hydropathy that took root overseas in America.
1852:
and hydropathic establishments, but including other areas. While many bathing establishments were open all year round, doctors advised patients not to go before May, "nor to remain after
October. English visitors rather prefer cold weather, and they often arrive for the baths in May, and return again in September. Americans come during the whole season, but prefer summer. The most fashionable and crowded time is during July and August". In Europe, interest in various forms of hydrotherapy and spa tourism continued unabated through the 19th century and into the 20th century, where "in France, Italy and Germany, several million people spend time each year at a spa." In 1891, when
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these spaces with pure water, would flush the impurities out, which would rise to the surface of the skin, producing pus. The event of this pus emerging was called a crisis, and was achieved through a multitude of methods. These methods included techniques such as sweating, the plunging bath, the half bath, the head bath, the sitting bath, and the douche bath. All of these were ways to gently expose the patient to cold water in different ways.
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when the cart ran him over, breaking three of his ribs. A physician told him that they would never heal. Priessnitz decided to try his own hand at healing himself, and wrapped his wounds with damp bandages. By daily changing his bandages and drinking large quantities of water, after about a year, his broken ribs had been cured. Priessnitz quickly gained fame in his hometown and became the consulted physician.
56:
1776:, which opened in 1866, where he strove to improve the scientific foundation for hydrotherapy. Other notable hydropathic centers of the era included the Cleveland Water Cure Establishment, founded in 1848, which operated successfully for two decades, before being sold to an organization which transformed it into an orphanage.
1294:, and as a cleansing agent. However, it is also used as a medium for delivery of heat and cold to the body, which has long been the basis for its application. Hydrotherapy involves a range of methods and techniques, many of which use water as a medium to facilitate thermoregulatory reactions for therapeutic benefit.
2074:, already in use in the therapeutic sense, to denote the polar opposite of therapy, namely torture, has the hallmark of arising in the sense of irony. This would be in keeping with some of the reactions to water cure therapy and its promotion, which included not only criticism, but also parody and satire.
1867:
in Europe, the application of water in the treatment of fevers and other maladies had, since the seventeenth century, been consistently promoted by a number of medical writers. In the eighteenth century, taking to the waters became a fashionable pastime for the wealthy classes who decamped to resorts
1541:
Sebastian Kneipp was born in
Germany and he considered his own role in hydropathy to be that of continuing Priessnitz's work. Kneipp's own practice of hydropathy was even gentler than the norm. He believed that typical hydropathic practices deployed were "too violent or too frequent" and he expressed
1528:
Vincenz
Priessnitz was the son of a peasant farmer who, as a young child, observed a wounded deer bathing a wound in a pond near his home. Over the course of several days, he would see this deer return and eventually the wound was healed. Later as a teenager, Priessnitz was attending to a horse cart,
1667:
Increasing popularity soon diminished caution whether the new method would help minor ailments and be of benefit to the more seriously injured. Hydropathists occupied themselves mainly with studying chronic invalids well able to bear a rigorous regimen and the severities of unrestricted crisis. The
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At Gräfenberg, to which the fame of
Priessnitz drew people of every rank and many countries, medical men were conspicuous by their numbers, some being attracted by curiosity, others by the desire of knowledge, but the majority by the hope of cure for ailments which had as yet proved incurable. Many
1851:
The growth of hydrotherapy, and various forms of hydropathic establishments, resulted in a form of tourism, both in the UK, and in Europe. At least one book listed
English, Scottish, Irish and European establishments suitable for each specific malady, while another focused primarily on German spas
1802:
noted that hydropathy was a specific instance, or "particular case", of general principles of thermodynamics. That is, "the application of heat and cold in general", as it applies to physiology, mediated by hydropathy. In 1883, another writer stated "Not, be it observed, that hydropathy is a water
1722:
Hydrotherapy, especially as promoted during the height of its
Victorian revival, has often been associated with the use of cold water, as evidenced by many titles from that era. However, not all therapists limited their practice of hydrotherapy to cold water, even during the height of this popular
1508:
The general idea behind hydropathy during the 1800s was to be able to induce something called a crisis. The thinking was that water invaded any cracks, wounds, or imperfections in the skin, which were filled with impure fluids. Health was considered to be the natural state of the body, and filling
1651:
From the 1840s, hydropathics were established across
Britain. Initially, many of these were small institutions, catering to at most dozens of patients. By the later nineteenth century the typical hydropathic establishment had evolved into a more substantial undertaking, with thousands of patients
1595:
was responsible for introducing and promoting hydropathy in
Britain, first in London in 1842, then with lecture tours in Ireland and Scotland in 1843. His 10-week tour in Ireland included Limerick, Cork, Wexford, Dublin and Belfast, over June, July and August 1843, with two subsequent lectures in
1842:
Alternating the temperatures, either in a shower or complementary tanks, combines the use of hot and cold in the same session. Proponents claim improvement in circulatory system and lymphatic drainage. Experimental evidence suggests that contrast hydrotherapy helps to reduce injury in the acute
1532:
Later in life, Priessnitz became the head of a hydropathy clinic in Gräfenberg in 1826. He was extremely successful and by 1840, he had 1600 patients in his clinic including many fellow physicians, as well as important political figures such as nobles and prominent military officials. Treatment
1477:, who, struck by the remedial use of certain springs by the neighbouring peasantry, investigated the history of cold bathing and published a book on the subject in 1702. The book ran through six editions within a few years and the translation of this book into German was largely drawn upon by
1384:
water flow are not used to manage wounds, as a whirlpool will not selectively target the tissue to be removed, and can damage all tissue. Whirlpools also create an unwanted risk of bacterial infection, can damage fragile body tissue, and in the case of treating arms and legs, bring risk of
1501:(1807). It was highly popular and first placed the subject on a scientific basis. Hahn's writings had meanwhile created much enthusiasm among his countrymen, societies having been formed everywhere to promote the medicinal and dietetic use of water; and in 1804 Professor E.F.C. Oertel of
1460:
Hydrotherapy became more prominent following the growth and development of modern medical practices in the 18th and 19th century. As traditional medical practice became increasingly professional in terms of how doctors operated, it was felt that medical treatment became increasingly less
1838:
involves cold water immersion or ice baths, used by physical therapists, sports medicine facilities and rehab clinics. Proponents assert that it results in improved return of blood flow and byproducts of cellular breakdown to the lymphatic system and more efficient recycling.
1552:
A significant factor in the popular revival of hydrotherapy was that it could be practised relatively cheaply at home. The growth of hydrotherapy (or 'hydropathy' to use the name of the time), was thus partly derived from two interacting spheres: "the hydro and the home".
2937:
The
Dangers of the Water Cure, and its Efficacy Examined and Compared with Those of the Drug Treatment of Diseases; And an Explanation of its Principles and Practice; With an Account of Cases Treated at Malvern, and a Prospectus of the Water Cure Establishment at That
1780:
At its height, there were over 200 water-cure establishments in the United States, most located in the northeast. Few of these lasted into the postbellum years, although some survived into the 20th century including institutions in Scott (Cortland County), Elmira,
1607:
in 1842. In 1843, Wilson and Gully published a comparison of the efficacy of the water-cure with drug treatments, including accounts of some cases treated at Malvern, combined with a prospectus of their Water Cure Establishment. Then in 1846 Gully published
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as a torture is indirectly dated to around 1898, by U.S. soldiers in the Spanish–American War, after the term had been introduced to America in the mid-19th century in the therapeutic sense, which was in widespread use. Indeed, while the torture sense of
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and treatment. The term encompasses a broad range of approaches and therapeutic methods that take advantage of the physical properties of water, such as temperature and pressure, to stimulate blood circulation, and treat the symptoms of certain diseases.
1542:
concern that such techniques would cause emotional or physical trauma to the patient. Kneipp's practice was more all encompassing than Priessnitz's, and his practice involved not only curing the patients' physical woes, but emotional and mental as well.
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Psychrolousia. Or, the History of Cold Bathing: Both Ancient and Modern. In Two Parts. The First, written by Sir John Floyer, of Litchfield. The Second, treating the genuine life of Hot and Cold Baths..(exceedingly long subtitles) by Dr. Edward
1461:
personalized, the development of hydrotherapy was believed to be a more personal form of medical treatment that did not necessarily present to patients the alienating scientific language that modern developments of medical treatment entailed.
1868:
around Britain and Europe to cure the ills of over-consumption. In the main, treatment in the heyday of the British spa consisted of sense and sociability: promenading, bathing, and the repetitive quaffing of foul-tasting mineral waters.
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The Water-Cure in Chronic Disease; An Exposition of the causes, progress, and termination of various chronic diseases of the digestive organs, lungs, nerves, limbs, and skin; and of their treatment by water, and other hygienic
2963:
The Water-Cure in Chronic Disease; An Exposition of the Causes, Progress, and Termination of Various Chronic Diseases of the Digestive Organs, Lungs, Nerves, Limbs, and Skin; And of Their Treatment by Water, and Other Hygienic
2818:
The Water-Cure. Stomach Complaints and Drug Diseases, their Causes, Con- sequences and Cure by Water, Air, Exercise and Diet...To which is Appended two Letters to Dr. Hastings, of Worcester, on the Results of the Water-Cure at
1676:, who, impressed in his own person with the severities as well as the benefits of the cold water cure, practised among his workpeople a milder form of hydropathy, and began about 1852 a new era in its history, founding at
1660:, England, hydropathic establishments multiplied with great rapidity. Antagonism ran high between the old practice and the new. Unsparing condemnation was heaped by each on the other; and a legal prosecution, leading to a
1652:
treated annually for weeks at a time in a large purpose-built building with lavish facilities – baths, recreation rooms and the like – under the supervision of fully trained and qualified medical practitioners and staff.
4170:(Article describing the U.S. military expropriation of 'water cure' to denote a form of torture, with acknowledgement by one accused (p.3) of the difference in popular understanding, from the sense used by the military)
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Shower-based hydrotherapy techniques have been increasingly used in preference to full-immersion methods, partly for the ease of cleaning the equipment and reducing infections due to contamination. When removal of
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Including an Inquiry into the Circumstances that render Cold Drink, or the Cold Bath, Dangerous in Health, to which are added; Observations on the Nature of Fever; and on the effects of Opium, Alcohol, and
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on the use of hot and cold water in the treatment of fever and other illness, with a fourth edition published in 1805, not long before his death. It was also translated into German by Michaelis (1801) and
1738:. The Turkish bath became a public institution, and, with the morning tub and the general practice of water drinking, is the most noteworthy of the many contributions by hydropathy to public health.
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Landewé, Rb; Peeters, R; et al. (January 1992). "No difference in effectiveness measured between treatment in a thermal bath and in an exercise bath in patients with rheumatoid arthritis".
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Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org). Easier to search, but missing p.vi of the preface, which names the Florence Water-Cure establishment. That page is present in the Gutenberg version.
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Hydriatic Treatment of Scarlet Fever in its different forms: How to save, through a systematic application of the water-cure, many thousands of lives and healths, which now annually perish
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Hydriatic Treatment of Scarlet Fever in its different forms: How to save, through a systematic application of the water-cure, many thousands of lives and healths, which now annually perish
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Hydriatic Treatment of Scarlet Fever in its different forms: How to save, through a systematic application of the water-cure, many thousands of lives and healths, which now annually perish
1373:
Whirling water movement, provided by mechanical pumps, has been used in water tanks since at least the 1940s. Similar technologies have been marketed for recreational use under the terms "
2600:
Claridge, Capt. R. T. (1843, 8th ed.), pp.14 49, 54, 57, 68, 322, 335. Note: Pagination in online field does not match book pagination. Type "Oertel" into search field to find citations.
1765:, which had "attained an extent of circulation equalled by few monthlies in the world". By 1855, there were attempts by some to weigh the evidence of treatments in vogue at that time.
1576:
records of experiences at Gräfenberg were published, all more or less favorable to the claims of Priessnitz, and some enthusiastic in their estimate of his genius and penetration.
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Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org). Note: The "Advertisement", pp.v-xi, appears from the 5th ed onwards, so references to time pertain to time as at 5th edition.
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The fame of the water-cure establishment grew, and Gully and Wilson became well-known national figures. Two more clinics were opened at Malvern. Famous patients included
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soothed his rheumatism, he described the experience as "so enjoyable that if I hadn't had a disease I would have borrowed one just to have a pretext for going on".
4442:
GrĂĽber, C; Riesberg, A; et al. (March 2003). "The effect of hydrotherapy on the incidence of common cold episodes in children: A randomised clinical trial".
2565:"Medical Reports, on the Effects of Water, Cold and Warm, as a remedy in Fever and Other Diseases, Whether applied to the Surface of the Body, or used Internally"
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Two English works on the medical uses of water were published in the 18th century that inaugurated the new fashion for hydrotherapy. One of these was by Sir
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Davison, Peter G; Loiselle, Frederick B; Nickerson, Duncan (May–June 2010). "Survey on current hydrotherapy use among North American Burn Centers".
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By 1850, it was said that "there are probably more than one hundred" facilities, along with numerous books and periodicals, including the New York
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1572:, began his public career in the paternal homestead, extended so as to accommodate the increasing numbers attracted by the fame of his cures.
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Lectures on the German Mineral Waters, and on their rational employment. With appendix on principal European spas and climatic health-resorts
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Locher, Pforr, Cornelia, Christof (2014). "The Legacy of Sebastian Kneipp: Linking Wellness, Naturopathic, and Allopathic Medicine".
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Some other Englishmen preceded Claridge to Graefenberg, although not many. One of these was James Wilson, who himself, along with
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While the second sense, of water as a form of torture is documented back to at least the 15th century, the first use of the term
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republished them and quickened the popular movement by unqualified commendation of water drinking as a remedy for all diseases.
3683:. Vol. 78, American Edition. Philadelphia: The Leonard Scott Publishing Co. pp. 1–16 (n301-n316 in online page field)
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Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org). Alternative version which has p. vi present, but no other part of the preface.
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Metcalfe, Richard (1898), pp. 8, 77, 121, 128, 191, 206, 208, 210. Note: Type "Oertel" into search field to find citations.
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was by 1900–1902 established in the American army, with a conscious sense of irony, this sense was not in widespread use.
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Several hydropathic institutions wholly transferred their operations away from therapeutic purposes to become tourist
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in the 1840s. Charles Munde also established early hydrotherapy facilities in the 1850s. Trall also co-edited the
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prescribed bathing in spring water for sickness. Other cultures noted for a long history of hydrotherapy include
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Hydrotherapy which involves submerging all or part of the body in water can involve several types of equipment:
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A hydropathic establishment is a place where people receive hydropathic treatment. They are commonly built in
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2796:. The Substance of Two Lectures, delivered by Captain Claridge, F.S.A., at the Queens Concert Rooms, Glasgow
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3100:. Vol. 58 (Ubaldini – Wakefield). London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 43–45 (n42–44 in page field)
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and Dansville. While none were located in Jefferson County, the Oswego Water Cure operated in the city of
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in the 19th and 20th centuries and before World War II, various forms of hydrotherapy were used to treat
1644:
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Hydropathy; or The Cold Water Cure, as practiced by Vincent Priessnitz, at Graefenberg, Silesia, Austria
5034:
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4627:
4622:
3862:
Cochrane, Darryl J. (2004). "Alternating hot and cold water immersion for athlete recovery: a review".
2474:
The Eastern or Turkish Bath; Its History, Rebirth in Britain, and Application to the Purposes of Health
1782:
1735:
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311:
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1863:
This was not the first time such forms of spa tourism had been popular in Europe and the U.K. Indeed,
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The Medical Mandarins: The French Academy of Medicine in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries
1803:
treatment after all, but that water is the medium for the application of heat and cold to the body".
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1891:
in the late 20th century while retaining the name 'Hydro'. There are several prominent examples in
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1114:
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82:
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2702:"Hydropathy at Home: : The Water Cure and Domestic Healing in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain"
1687:
1456:, discovered "...the merit of settling the use of cold water... the scientific base of Hydropathy"
5101:
5013:
4818:
4183:
The Forging of the American Empire: From the Revolution to Vietnam: A History of U.S. Imperialism
4120:
1773:
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Various therapies used in the present-day hydrotherapy employ water jets, underwater massage and
830:
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The encyclopedia of Cleveland History. (Alternate title: The dictionary of Cleveland Biography)
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from the 'Central Christian Advocate,' Kansas, June 4, 1902 (scanned copy of original article)
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On the Healing Virtues of Cold Water, Inwardly and Outwardly applied, as proved by Experience
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1483:
On the Healing Virtues of Cold Water, Inwardly and Outwardly Applied, as Proved by Experience
1149:
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2351:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1664:
of inquiry, served but to make Priessnitz and his system stand higher in public estimation.
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4870:
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is necessary for the treatment of wounds, hydrotherapy which performs selective mechanical
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Hydropathy for the People: With Plain Observations of Drugs, Diet, Water, Air and Exercise
8:
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Where to Send Patients Abroad, for Mineral and other Water Cures and Climactic Treatment
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3302:(reprint ed.). Mokelumne Hill, California: Reprint by Health Research. p. 4.
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2067:, the term by which hydrotherapy was known in the 19th century and early 20th century.
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Drug Medicines (orig. 1862), The Hygienic System (1875) & Health Catechism (1875)
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2572:. Vol. 1 (4th, Corrected and Enlarged ed.). London: T. Cadell and W. Davies
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need of a radical adaptation to the former class was first adequately recognized by
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2097:. Vol. 2: N-Z (6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 3586.
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The Great American Water Cure Craze: A History of Hydropathy in the United States
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into England on his return from the East in the 1850s, and ardently adopted by
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Kneipp introduced four additional principles to the therapy: medicinal herbs,
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2370:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–166.
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conditions, post-operative recovery, and pre-operative or general fitness in
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Twentieth Century Practice: An International Encyclopedia of Medical Science
3245:. Vol. Pickering–Sumter. New York: Appleton & Co. pp. 508–509.
2512:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 514–520.
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Home Remedies: Hydrotherapy, Massage, Charcoal and Other Simple Treatments
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Home Remedies: Hydrotherapy, Massage, Charcoal and Other Simple Treatments
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3010:"A shadow of orthodoxy? An epistemology of British hydropathy, 1840–1858"
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1235:
1227:
1211:
1031:
949:
661:
586:
581:
521:
301:
271:
221:
216:
181:
3705:
A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac
1694:
of Basel, between 1860 and 1870, employed the cooling bath in abdominal
1417:
and flowers, while Romans had communal public baths for their citizens.
4941:
4936:
4926:
4839:
4813:
3791:
3151:
Victorian Turkish Baths: Their origin, development, and gradual decline
3125:
Victorian Turkish Baths: Their origin, development, and gradual decline
2717:
1881:
1853:
1811:
1699:
1673:
1129:
626:
611:
601:
489:
236:
186:
3056:
Bradley, James; Dupree, Marguerite & Durie, Alastair (1997). p.429
1706:
the cooling bath was largely employed, in conjunction frequently with
1355:
98:
4946:
4916:
4663:
3923:
Bradley, James; Dupree, Mageurite; Durie, Alastair (1997), pp.426–437
3808:, New York City: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 2001, p.7
2242:
1974:
1915:
1747:
1493:
1474:
1445:
1381:
1334:
1051:
1011:
986:
691:
651:
516:
3783:
3470:
A Fair Examination and Criticism of all the Medical Systems in Vogue
2967:(3rd ed.). London: John Churchill – via Internet Archive.
1306:
can be used. Examples of this include directed wound irrigation and
1274:
128:
55:
4886:
3892:
Water is Best: The Hydros and Health Tourism in Scotland, 1840–1940
2009:
2004:
1892:
1873:
1826:
was treated by hydrotherapy for his alcoholism in the early 1930s.
1546:
1347:
1318:
The following methods are used for their hydrotherapeutic effects:
964:
872:
711:
165:
4518:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
3514:
The Battle Creek Sanitarium System. History, Organisation, Methods
1647:, was a forthright critic of hydropathy, and Gully in particular.
3172:
1979:
1904:
1900:
1823:
1707:
1698:
with striking results, and led to its introduction to England by
1565:
1556:
Hydrotherapy as a formal medical tool dates from about 1829 when
1519:, who initiated the popular revival of hydrotherapy at Gräfenberg
1502:
1434:
1374:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1056:
974:
939:
929:
671:
4441:
4109:
Bradley, James; Dupree, Mageurite; Durie, Alastair (1997), p.427
3975:
Cites doctors practicing at Ilmenau's hydropathic establishment.
1588:
Hydropathic applications according to Claridge's Hydropathy book
3693:
Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org) Quotations from p.9
1920:
1896:
1695:
1144:
969:
924:
591:
4406:
Wash and Be Healed: The Water-Cure Movement and Women's Health
3401:
3375:
27:
Alternative medicine using water for pain relief and treatment
4478:
3965:(2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 340
3236:
2084:
1964:
1888:
1612:, further describing the treatments available at the clinic.
1430:
1426:
1422:
1390:
1223:
1021:
996:
877:
427:
4337:
The Shakespeare Water Cure: A Burlesque Comedy in Three Acts
3201:
Nature Cures: The history of alternative medicine in America
2501:
1856:
toured Europe and discovered that a bath of spring water at
1366:
Full body immersion tanks (a "Hubbard tank" is a large size)
37:"Hydropathy" redirects here. For the chemistry concept, see
4213:
from the 'Central Christian Advocate,' Kansas, June 4, 1902
3121:"Dr Curtin's Hydropathic Establishment: Glenbrook, Co.Cork"
2594:
1726:
The specific use of heat was however often associated with
1006:
860:
3578:"Cleveland, Ohio (1868) Cleveland Jewish Orphanage Asylum"
2392:. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd
2091:
Stevenson, Angus, ed. (2007). "Definition of Water Cure".
1746:
The first U.S. hydropathic facilities were established by
1401:
The therapeutic use of water has been recorded in ancient
4773:
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
4327:
3984:
Linn, Thomas (1894), p. 7 (n17 in electronic page field).
3917:
1999:
1935:
1603:, established and operated a water cure establishment at
4323:. Vol. 64. London: Henry Colburn. pp. 432–435.
3819:"The Benefits of Ice Baths for Runners – Runner's World"
3601:
3570:
2585:
2161:
1843:
stages by stimulating blood flow and reducing swelling.
1768:
Following the introduction of hydrotherapy to the U.S.,
4581:
3958:
3758:
Hydrotherapy for Students and Practitioners of Medicine
3466:
3289:
3112:
2119:"Hydrotherapy – What is it and why aren't we doing it?"
1930:
is a form of hydrotherapy directed at the treatment of
959:
3178:
3147:"St Ann's Hydropathic Establishment, Blarney, Co.Cork"
2422:. London: William Innys. Fourth Edition, with Appendix
4290:"Water cure definition per Webster's 1913 dictionary"
4103:
3050:
2693:
2248:"Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question"
2205:
Rode, H.; Vale, I. Do; Millar, A.J.W (January 2009).
2111:
3432:
3430:
3255:
3196:
3138:
4425:
Hydrotherapy: Simple Treatments for Common Ailments
4308:
3987:
3550:
3230:
2451:. Vol. 1. London: The Co-operative Printing Co
2277:
4082:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 138.
3595:
3544:
3257:
3198:
2059:1913 dictionary cited only the therapeutic sense,
1680:a counterpart of the establishment at Gräfenberg.
3770:Urse V. G. (1937). "Alcoholic mental disorders".
3427:
3346:
2653:Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
2536:
2464:
2389:Life of Vincent Priessnitz, Founder of Hydropathy
1523:
5119:
4282:
4250:"The water cure from a missionary point of view"
4209:"The water cure from a missionary point of view"
4033:. Note: Registration to review articles is free.
3665:. Note: Registration to review articles is free.
3337:
2528:Bradley, Ian (2012). "Keep Taking the Liquids".
2271:
2070:The late 19th century expropriation of the term
4386:. Woburn, Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heineman.
3745:Hydrotherapy: A Work on Hydrotherapy in General
3604:"Stonewall Jackson and the Henderson Hydropath"
2895:"The hydrotherapy and infamy of Dr James Gully"
2440:
2438:
2155:
1536:
4778:Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy
4753:American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
4317:"Review of Hydropathy, or The Cold Water Cure"
3721:, New York: William Wood & Co., 1895–1903.
3460:
3237:Wilson, James Grant; John Fiske, eds. (1888).
3205:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
3073:(5th English ed.). London: John Churchill
2546:Cited in Richard Metcalfe (1898), pp.5–6. Per
2381:
2379:
2377:
2296:
2204:
1741:
4855:
4567:
4516:Modern Hydrotherapy for the Massage Therapist
3760:. Loma Linda, California: College Press, 1911
3171:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
3007:
2650:
2618:
2487:. Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
1639:. With his fame he also attracted criticism:
1176:
4768:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
4532:
4505:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3747:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Saunders, 1910
3737:
3732:The Principles and Practices of Hydrotherapy
3535:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3497:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org).
3491:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3436:
3329:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2748:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2685:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2633:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2623:. Trenton, New Jersey: The Past Times Press.
2435:
1923:swimming in a harness in a hydrotherapy pool
1481:of Silesia as the basis for his book called
1429:, the latter being centred primarily around
1413:civilizations. Egyptian royalty bathed with
34:, water-based exercise and physical therapy.
4788:World Federation of Occupational Therapists
4350:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
4314:
4041:
4039:
3949:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
3632:
3602:Samaritan Medical Center (September 2008).
3551:Grabowski, John; Van Tassel, David (1997).
3541:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
3457:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
3407:
3381:
3352:
3249:
3243:Appletons' Cyclopedia of American Biography
3190:
3186:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
2933:
2619:Weiss, Kemble, Harry B., Howard R. (1967).
2582:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
2461:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
2432:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
2415:Batnard, John Floyer & Edward (1715) .
2402:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
2374:
2309:(8th ed.). London: James Madden and Co
2198:
1806:Hydrotherapy was used to treat people with
4862:
4848:
4574:
4560:
4422:
4274:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4241:
4233:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4200:
4146:
3978:
3769:
3750:
3724:
3500:
3443:. New York: Fowlers & Wells. pp.
3264:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. p.
3091:
2888:
2886:
2771:. Vol. 32. pp. 12–7, see note 11
2700:Marland, Hilary & Adams, Jane (2009).
2556:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2147:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1793:
1340:Bandages or compresses, wet and dry; also;
1286:Water therapy may be restricted to use as
1183:
1169:
252:Association for Research and Enlightenment
54:
4758:American Occupational Therapy Association
4408:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
4069:
4018:
3952:
3895:. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd.
3882:
3098:entry in Dictionary of National Biography
3059:
3033:
2953:
2910:
2866:
2834:
2725:
2490:
2410:
2408:
2090:
1579:
1488:The other work was a 1797 publication by
4869:
4513:
4423:Dail, Clarence; Thomas, Charles (1989).
4036:
3926:
3861:
3763:
3734:, New York: William Wood & Co., 1908
3675:Crofts, H. Baptist (July–October 1883).
3256:Iacobbo, Michael; Karen Iacobbo (2004).
3197:Whorton, James C; Karen Iacobbo (2002).
3170:
2496:
2444:
2385:
2356:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2302:
2125:. Kansas. 3 October 2009. Archived from
1914:
1583:
1511:
1444:
1433:. Many such histories predate the Roman
1337:(sitting), spinal, head, and foot baths;
1273:
4783:World Confederation of Physical Therapy
4537:. Seale, Alabama: Thrash Publications.
4533:Thrash, Agatha; Thrash, Calvin (1981).
4481:Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
4400:
4381:
4133:
3711:
3506:
3144:
3118:
2934:Wilson, James; Gully, James M. (1843).
2892:
2883:
2699:
2527:
2414:
2282:. Seale, Alabama: Thrash Publications.
2260:, American Physical Therapy Association
2229:
1656:In Germany, France and America, and in
1246:treatments, Scotch hose, Swiss shower,
14:
5120:
4427:. Brushton, New York: Teach Services.
4367:. Brushton, New York: Teach Services.
4362:
4247:
4206:
4152:
4118:
3798:
3674:
3668:
3611:in Samaritan Medical Center Newsletter
3582:Jewish Orphanages in the United States
3437:Horsell, William; Trall, R.T. (1850).
3085:
2814:
2808:
2762:
2562:
2544:On the Power and Effect of Cold Water.
2470:
2405:
2278:Thrash, Agatha; Calvin Thrash (1981).
1910:
1846:
1710:; and it was used in the treatment of
1278:Opening of the new Hydrotherapy Pool,
4843:
4763:American Physical Therapy Association
4555:
4384:Hydrotherapy: Principles and Practice
4333:
4075:
3888:
3845:University of Maryland Medical Center
3295:
3065:
2959:
2840:
2789:
2646:
2644:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2322:
2244:American Physical Therapy Association
4382:Campion, Margaret Reid, ed. (2001).
4179:
4173:
3995:"The Cult of Water Cures in Germany"
3939:. Detroit, Michigan: George S. Davis
3932:
3553:"Cleveland Water Cure Establishment"
2899:Canadian Medical Association Journal
2822:(2nd ed.). London: J. Churchill
1829:
60:Hubbard tub with wooden patient lift
5138:Natural environment based therapies
4590:Physical rehabilitation disciplines
4583:Physical therapy and rehabilitation
4365:Elements of Hydrotherapy for Nurses
4121:"Waterboarding: A Tortured History"
4112:
3677:"The Relation of Drugs to Medicine"
3647:(1089): 784–785. 12 November 1881.
3164:
3145:Shifrin, Malcolm (3 October 2008).
3119:Shifrin, Malcolm (3 October 2008).
2979:"History of Water Cures at Malvern"
2941:. London: Cunningham & Mortimer
2765:"The Ennis Turkish Baths 1869–1878"
2706:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
2164:Journal of Burn Care & Research
24:
4356:
4321:The Monthly Magazine and Humourist
4136:"Waterboarding Used to Be a Crime"
4127:
4047:"Medicine: Gurgle, Gargle, Guggle"
3823:Runner's World & Running Times
3239:"Shew, Joel (biographical sketch)"
2793:Hydropathy, or the Cold Water Cure
2641:
2603:
2516:
2040:
1686:(1827–1897) of Berlin, Raljen and
25:
5154:
4153:Kramer, Paul (25 February 2008).
4134:Wallach, Evan (2 November 2007).
4005:(3476): 320–322. 20 August 1927.
3914:(Snippet views via Google Books).
2094:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
1643:, a physician and founder of the
1610:The Water Cure in Chronic Disease
1440:
322:Chiropractic treatment techniques
5076:Glossary of alternative medicine
4119:Weiner, Eric (3 November 2007).
3959:Sutro (M.D.), Sigismund (1865).
3467:Alva Curtis, A.M., M.D. (1855).
2779:– via County Cork Library.
2448:Sanitus Sanitum et omnia Sanitus
2344:
1717:
1358:, rubbings, and water potations.
1125:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
127:
3855:
3833:
3825:. 1 August 2008. Archived from
3811:
3696:
3681:in The British Quarterly Review
3001:
2971:
2927:
2843:"Hydropathy in England 1840-70"
2783:
2756:
1822:, reports that A.A. co-founder
161:Alternative veterinary medicine
5143:Alternative medical treatments
4444:European Journal of Pediatrics
3613:. Vol. 42. Archived from
3008:Bradley, J; Depree, M (2003).
2041:
1524:Vincenz Priessnitz (1799–1851)
784:Water fluoridation controversy
740:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
13:
1:
5014:Manual and body-based methods
4829:Physical therapy practice act
4607:Speech and language pathology
4363:Abbott, George Knapp (2007).
4053:. 8 July 1957. Archived from
3408:Munde, M.D., Charles (1857).
3382:Munde, M.D., Charles (1857).
3353:Munde, M.D., Charles (1857).
3260:Vegetarian America: A History
2949:– via Internet Archive.
2830:– via Internet Archive.
2303:Claridge, Capt. R.T. (1843).
2123:International SPA Association
2078:
1155:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1140:Multiple chemical sensitivity
267:Biological terrain assessment
4952:Traditional Chinese medicine
4514:Sinclair, Marybetts (2008).
4248:Sturtz, Homer Clyde (1907).
4207:Sturtz, Homer Clyde (1907).
4186:. Pluto Press. p. 188.
3639:"Medicine at the Congress".
3181:American Medical Biographies
2960:Gully, James Manby (1850) .
2893:Swinton, William E. (1980).
2176:10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181db5215
1537:Sebastian Kneipp (1821–1897)
1464:
1322:Packings, general and local;
1313:
7:
5107:Anti-quackery organizations
4340:. New York: Harold Roorbach
3889:Durie, Alastair J. (2006).
3772:American Journal of Nursing
3343:Metcalfe, R. (1898), p. 170
3066:Gully, James Manby (1856).
1941:
1742:Spread to the United States
1730:. These were introduced by
1645:British Medical Association
1369:Arm, hip, and leg whirlpool
1222:, that involves the use of
816:Alternative medical systems
445:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
211:Fringe medicine and science
10:
5159:
5004:Biologically based therapy
4633:Physical therapy education
4628:Master of Physical Therapy
4623:Doctor of Physical Therapy
3876:10.1016/j.ptsp.2003.10.002
3372:Full text at Gutenberg.org
3296:Trall, R.T., M.D. (1956).
2841:Price, Robin (July 1981).
2445:Metcalfe, Richard (1877).
2386:Metcalfe, Richard (1898).
1396:
1380:In some cases, baths with
1280:Manchester Royal Infirmary
826:Biologically based therapy
386:Dental amalgam controversy
36:
29:
5094:
5058:
5027:
4994:
4970:
4877:
4804:Allied health professions
4796:
4740:Professional associations
4738:
4641:
4615:
4589:
4456:10.1007/s00431-002-1138-y
4315:Thomas Hood, ed. (1842).
3864:Physical Therapy in Sport
3414:. New York: William Radde
3388:. New York: William Radde
3026:10.1017/s0025727300056702
2859:10.1017/s002572730003458x
1560:(1799–1851), a farmer of
450:Facilitated communication
95:
81:
65:
53:
48:
4123:. National Public Radio.
3517:. Michigan: Battle Creek
3092:Sidney Lee, ed. (1899).
2477:. London: John Churchill
2471:Wilson, Erasmus (1861).
2031:
1814:. The basic text of the
1325:Hot air and steam baths;
1242:, Iodine-Grine therapy,
1115:Candida hypersensitivity
297:Fake COVID-19 treatments
111:This article is part of
30:Not to be confused with
5102:Evidence-based medicine
4819:Evidence-based practice
4642:Intervention techniques
4051:British Medical Journal
3999:British Medical Journal
3641:British Medical Journal
2550:, this was also titled
2548:Encyclopædia Britannica
2509:Encyclopædia Britannica
2367:Encyclopædia Britannica
2255:: an initiative of the
1800:British Medical Journal
1794:Subsequent developments
1774:Battle Creek Sanitarium
1728:Victorian Turkish baths
1269:
789:COVID-19 misinformation
717:Young blood transfusion
597:Orthomolecular medicine
562:Mind–body interventions
232:Anthroposophic medicine
172:Rise of modern medicine
5071:Complementary medicine
5019:Mind-body intervention
4980:Mind-body intervention
4797:Other related articles
4730:Therapeutic ultrasound
4076:Weisz, George (1995).
4011:10.1136/bmj.2.2958.320
3804:Alcoholics Anonymous.
3707:, Wiley, 1997. p. 120.
3653:10.1136/bmj.2.1089.784
2815:Wilson, James (1843).
2763:Beirne, Peter (2008).
2563:Currie, James (1805).
2207:"Burn wound infection"
2063:being synonymous with
1924:
1870:
1798:In November 1881, the
1791:
1654:
1593:Captain R. T. Claridge
1589:
1580:Spread of hydrotherapy
1520:
1457:
1454:Captain R. T. Claridge
1308:therapeutic irrigation
1283:
821:Mind–body intervention
772:MMR vaccine and autism
762:Vaccine misinformation
657:Rapid prompting method
4932:Naturopathic medicine
4180:Lens, Sidney (2003).
3933:Linn, Thomas (1894).
3507:Kellogg, J.H., M.D.,
2665:10.1089/acm.2013.0423
2246:(15 September 2014),
1918:
1865:
1778:
1752:Russell Thacher Trall
1688:Theodor von JĂĽrgensen
1649:
1587:
1515:
1485:, published in 1738.
1448:
1277:
1150:Vertebral subluxation
1099:Alternative diagnoses
687:Thought Field Therapy
327:Vertebral subluxation
5066:Alternative medicine
5028:Public-health issues
4957:Traditional medicine
4871:Alternative medicine
4809:Assistive technology
4602:Occupational therapy
3806:Alcoholics Anonymous
3473:. Cincinnati: Author
2983:malvernhealth.org.uk
2542:Hahn, J. S. (1738).
1820:Alcoholics Anonymous
1816:Alcoholics Anonymous
1672:, a manufacturer of
1641:Sir Charles Hastings
1629:Florence Nightingale
1452:, who, according to
1431:Japanese hot springs
1216:occupational therapy
1208:alternative medicine
1120:Chronic Lyme disease
849:Traditional medicine
831:Manipulative methods
632:Postural Integration
495:Bach flower remedies
371:Craniosacral therapy
199:Therapeutic nihilism
144:Alternative medicine
121:Alternative medicine
18:Water cure (therapy)
5095:Contrary viewpoints
4745:regulatory agencies
4710:Soft tissue therapy
4334:Larks, The (1897).
2129:on 24 February 2012
1928:Canine hydrotherapy
1911:Animal hydrotherapy
1847:Society and culture
1770:John Harvey Kellogg
1568:, then part of the
1266:, and cold plunge.
767:Vaccines and autism
757:Anti-vaccinationism
750:OPV AIDS hypothesis
552:Megavitamin therapy
465:Functional medicine
242:Applied kinesiology
138:General information
5086:Skeptical movement
5050:Water fluoridation
4705:Joint mobilization
4700:Joint manipulation
4669:Eccentric training
4057:on 19 October 2011
3829:on 23 August 2011.
3174:"Shew, Joel"
2718:10.1353/bhm.0.0251
1925:
1884:occurs naturally.
1763:Water Cure Journal
1756:Water Cure Journal
1692:Karl Liebermeister
1637:Samuel Wilberforce
1590:
1558:Vincenz Priessnitz
1521:
1517:Vincenz Priessnitz
1458:
1284:
1198:, formerly called
1135:Leaky gut syndrome
1110:Aerotoxic syndrome
1047:Prophetic medicine
745:HIV/AIDS denialism
572:Myofascial release
480:Holistic dentistry
460:Feldenkrais Method
440:Estrogen dominance
366:Conversion therapy
5115:
5114:
4837:
4836:
4720:Strength training
4525:978-0-7817-9209-7
4374:978-1-57258-521-8
3902:978-0-85976-657-9
3851:on 17 April 2012.
3620:on 5 October 2010
3094:"Urquhart, David"
2989:on 9 October 2010
2104:978-0-19-920687-2
1951:or "bath therapy"
1830:Recent techniques
1704:Franco-German War
1601:James Manby Gully
1473:, a physician of
1206:, is a branch of
1193:
1192:
920:Chinese herbology
677:Scientific racism
642:Psychodermatology
547:Medical intuitive
527:Lightning Process
485:Hologram bracelet
433:Therapeutic touch
334:Christian Science
307:Cancer treatments
106:
105:
16:(Redirected from
5150:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4597:Physical therapy
4576:
4569:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4529:
4510:
4504:
4496:
4475:
4438:
4419:
4402:Cayleff, Susan E
4397:
4378:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4292:. Archived from
4286:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4155:"The Water Cure"
4150:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4022:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3847:. Archived from
3837:
3831:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3767:
3761:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3715:
3709:
3703:Edward Shorter,
3700:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3608:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3204:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2985:. Archived from
2975:
2969:
2968:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2729:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2560:
2554:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2383:
2372:
2371:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2088:
2045:
1990:Sebastian Kneipp
1907:amongst others.
1662:royal commission
1292:physical therapy
1202:and also called
1185:
1178:
1171:
935:Gill plate trade
697:Vaginal steaming
344:Colloidal silver
312:Charcoal cleanse
131:
108:
107:
99:edit on Wikidata
91:
58:
46:
45:
39:Hydropathy index
21:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5133:Aquatic therapy
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5090:
5054:
5035:Dental amalgams
5023:
4990:
4966:
4907:Energy medicine
4873:
4868:
4838:
4833:
4824:Pain management
4792:
4742:
4734:
4686:(Thermotherapy)
4649:Aquatic therapy
4637:
4611:
4585:
4580:
4545:
4526:
4498:
4497:
4435:
4416:
4394:
4375:
4359:
4357:Further reading
4354:
4343:
4341:
4332:
4328:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4296:on 28 July 2011
4288:
4287:
4283:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4257:
4246:
4242:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4216:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4178:
4174:
4163:
4161:
4151:
4147:
4140:Washington Post
4132:
4128:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4037:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3953:
3942:
3940:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3887:
3883:
3860:
3856:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3799:
3784:10.2307/3414142
3768:
3764:
3755:
3751:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3725:
3717:Stedman, T. L.
3716:
3712:
3701:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3673:
3669:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3545:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3518:
3505:
3501:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3461:
3450:
3448:
3435:
3428:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3402:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3376:
3365:
3363:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3254:
3250:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3195:
3191:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3014:Medical History
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2928:
2891:
2884:
2847:Medical History
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2769:The Other Clare
2761:
2757:
2741:
2740:
2698:
2694:
2678:
2677:
2649:
2642:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2575:
2573:
2561:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2530:Today's History
2526:
2517:
2495:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2465:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2406:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2360:, ed. (1911). "
2345:
2343:
2342:
2323:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2261:
2257:ABIM Foundation
2253:Choosing Wisely
2241:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2160:
2156:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2034:
2029:
2020:Thalassotherapy
1995:Kneipp facility
1960:Destination spa
1955:Colon cleansing
1944:
1913:
1849:
1832:
1796:
1783:Clifton Springs
1772:employed it at
1744:
1720:
1621:Charles Dickens
1582:
1570:Austrian Empire
1539:
1526:
1467:
1443:
1399:
1316:
1288:aquatic therapy
1272:
1248:thalassotherapy
1189:
1160:
1159:
1105:Adrenal fatigue
1100:
1092:
1091:
866:Southern Africa
851:
841:
840:
811:
809:Classifications
801:
800:
777:in chiropractic
735:
727:
726:
647:Quantum healing
637:Psychic surgery
512:Ionized jewelry
475:Herbal medicine
423:Esoteric energy
413:Energy medicine
381:Cupping therapy
376:Crystal healing
349:Colon cleansing
287:Bowen technique
257:Auriculotherapy
212:
204:
203:
139:
102:
87:
61:
42:
35:
32:Aquatic therapy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5156:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5040:Growth hormone
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:Energy therapy
5006:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4962:Unani medicine
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4676:
4674:Electrotherapy
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4543:
4530:
4524:
4511:
4476:
4439:
4433:
4420:
4414:
4398:
4392:
4379:
4373:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4326:
4307:
4281:
4240:
4199:
4192:
4172:
4159:The New Yorker
4145:
4126:
4111:
4102:
4088:
4068:
4035:
3986:
3977:
3951:
3925:
3916:
3901:
3881:
3854:
3832:
3810:
3797:
3778:(3): 225–243.
3762:
3749:
3736:
3723:
3710:
3695:
3667:
3631:
3594:
3569:
3543:
3509:Superintendent
3499:
3459:
3426:
3400:
3374:
3345:
3336:
3308:
3288:
3274:
3248:
3229:
3215:
3189:
3163:
3137:
3111:
3084:
3058:
3049:
3000:
2970:
2952:
2926:
2905:(12): 1262–4.
2882:
2833:
2807:
2790:Anon. (1843).
2782:
2755:
2712:(3): 499–529.
2692:
2659:(7): 521–526.
2640:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2555:
2535:
2515:
2500:, ed. (1911).
2498:Chisholm, Hugh
2489:
2463:
2434:
2404:
2373:
2358:Chisholm, Hugh
2321:
2295:
2288:
2270:
2228:
2197:
2170:(3): 393–399.
2154:
2110:
2103:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2025:Water aerobics
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Mineral spring
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1912:
1909:
1848:
1845:
1831:
1828:
1808:mental illness
1795:
1792:
1743:
1740:
1736:Richard Barter
1732:David Urquhart
1719:
1716:
1625:Thomas Carlyle
1617:Charles Darwin
1581:
1578:
1538:
1535:
1525:
1522:
1466:
1463:
1442:
1441:Modern revival
1439:
1415:essential oils
1398:
1395:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:General baths;
1326:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1310:with suction.
1271:
1268:
1256:hot Roman bath
1252:whirlpool bath
1210:(particularly
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
955:Pressure point
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
870:
869:
868:
863:
852:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
836:Energy therapy
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
786:
781:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
754:
753:
752:
742:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
722:Zero balancing
719:
714:
709:
707:Vision therapy
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:Parapsychology
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
542:Manual therapy
539:
537:Magnet therapy
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
498:
497:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
410:
405:
400:
399:
398:
391:Detoxification
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
346:
341:
336:
331:
330:
329:
324:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
195:
194:
184:
179:
174:
169:
168:(health fraud)
163:
158:
157:
156:
151:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
124:
123:
117:
116:
104:
103:
96:
93:
92:
85:
79:
78:
69:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5155:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Pseudoscience
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Faith healing
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Iontophoresis
4693:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Gait training
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4546:
4544:0-942658-02-7
4540:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:(3): 168–76.
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4434:0-945383-08-8
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4415:0-87722-859-0
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4393:0-7506-2261-X
4389:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4230:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4193:0-7453-2100-3
4189:
4185:
4184:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4106:
4091:
4089:0-19-509037-3
4085:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3981:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3920:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3801:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3756:Abbott, G.K.
3753:
3746:
3743:Hinsdale, G.
3740:
3733:
3727:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3699:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3532:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3362:
3361:William Radde
3358:
3357:
3349:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3309:0-7873-1200-2
3305:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3277:
3275:0-275-97519-3
3271:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3218:
3216:0-19-514071-0
3212:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:(2): 173–94.
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2940:
2939:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:(3): 269–80.
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2588:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:"Baths"
2499:
2493:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2353:public domain
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2289:0-942658-02-7
2285:
2281:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Finnish sauna
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:Balneotherapy
1947:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Aix-les-Bains
1855:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1718:Hot-air baths
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:of Kiel, and
1689:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:Lord Tennyson
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:complications
1383:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:balneotherapy
1237:
1236:mineral baths
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:physiotherapy
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Faith healing
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Bush medicine
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Balneotherapy
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
845:
844:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
805:
804:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:Controversies
731:
730:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Vegetotherapy
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:Ozone therapy
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Lymphotherapy
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Hair analysis
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:FasciaBlaster
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:Correactology
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
361:Colorpuncture
359:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Chromotherapy
337:
335:
332:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
227:Alkaline diet
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
197:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
177:Pseudoscience
175:
173:
170:
167:
164:
162:
159:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
135:
134:
130:
126:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
109:
100:
94:
90:
86:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
68:
64:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5128:Hydrotherapy
4922:Hydrotherapy
4921:
4902:Chiropractic
4892:Aromatherapy
4690:Hydrotherapy
4689:
4684:Heat therapy
4534:
4515:
4501:cite journal
4487:(4): 173–6.
4484:
4480:
4447:
4443:
4424:
4405:
4383:
4364:
4342:. Retrieved
4336:
4329:
4320:
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4294:the original
4284:
4258:. Retrieved
4253:
4243:
4217:. Retrieved
4212:
4202:
4182:
4175:
4162:. Retrieved
4158:
4148:
4139:
4129:
4114:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4078:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4055:the original
4050:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3967:. Retrieved
3961:
3954:
3941:. Retrieved
3935:
3928:
3919:
3906:. Retrieved
3891:
3884:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3849:the original
3844:
3835:
3827:the original
3822:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3685:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3615:the original
3610:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:
3546:
3519:. Retrieved
3513:
3508:
3502:
3475:. Retrieved
3469:
3462:
3449:. Retrieved
3439:
3416:. Retrieved
3410:
3403:
3390:. Retrieved
3384:
3377:
3364:. Retrieved
3359:. New York:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3313:. Retrieved
3298:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3259:
3251:
3242:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3200:
3192:
3180:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3068:
3061:
3052:
3017:
3013:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:the original
2982:
2973:
2962:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2936:
2929:
2902:
2898:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2817:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2792:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2744:cite journal
2709:
2705:
2695:
2681:cite journal
2656:
2652:
2620:
2596:
2587:
2574:. Retrieved
2568:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2529:
2507:
2492:
2479:. Retrieved
2473:
2466:
2453:. Retrieved
2447:
2424:. Retrieved
2417:
2394:. Retrieved
2388:
2365:
2311:. Retrieved
2305:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2262:, retrieved
2251:
2219:. Retrieved
2214:
2210:
2200:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2122:
2113:
2093:
2086:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2015:Steam shower
1926:
1886:
1878:mineral-rich
1871:
1866:
1862:
1850:
1841:
1834:A subset of
1833:
1819:
1818:fellowship,
1805:
1799:
1797:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1725:
1721:
1712:hyperpyrexia
1682:
1670:John Smedley
1666:
1655:
1650:
1614:
1609:
1598:
1591:
1574:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1507:
1490:James Currie
1487:
1482:
1468:
1459:
1450:James Currie
1400:
1379:
1377:" or "spa".
1372:
1361:
1344:Fomentations
1317:
1296:
1290:, a form of
1285:
1233:
1203:
1199:
1196:Hydrotherapy
1195:
1194:
1072:Thai massage
1042:Naftalan oil
915:Blood stasis
794:Turbo cancer
682:ThetaHealing
607:Osteomyology
507:Hypnotherapy
502:Hydrotherapy
501:
408:Ear candling
403:Dry needling
354:Coffee enema
317:Chiropractic
282:Bone-setting
262:Bates method
247:Aromatherapy
49:Hydrotherapy
43:
4659:Debridement
4654:Cryotherapy
4260:12 December
4095:14 December
3969:13 December
3730:Baruch, S.
3624:13 December
3587:11 December
3562:11 December
3477:14 December
3315:14 December
3281:14 December
3222:14 December
3156:12 December
3130:12 December
2133:17 December
1836:cryotherapy
1824:Bill Wilson
1684:Ernst Brand
1471:John Floyer
1419:Hippocrates
1304:debridement
1228:pain relief
1212:naturopathy
1032:Mien Shiang
950:Moxibustion
662:Reflexology
587:Oil pulling
582:Naturopathy
522:Jilly Juice
302:Camel urine
272:Black salve
222:Acupuncture
217:Acupressure
182:Antiscience
154:Terminology
5122:Categories
4996:Treatments
4942:Osteopathy
4937:Orthopathy
4927:Homeopathy
4814:Disability
4344:6 December
4300:6 December
4219:6 December
4164:6 December
4061:4 December
3943:5 December
3841:"Lymphoma"
3687:5 November
3521:30 October
3451:2 November
3418:2 November
3392:2 November
3366:2 November
3077:3 November
2945:2 November
2826:4 November
2775:30 October
2576:2 December
2481:8 November
2455:4 November
2426:22 October
2396:3 December
2362:Hydropathy
2313:29 October
2217:(1): 26–30
2079:References
2072:water cure
2065:hydropathy
2061:water cure
2053:water cure
2048:water cure
1854:Mark Twain
1812:alcoholism
1700:Wilson Fox
1674:Derbyshire
1562:Gräfenberg
1479:J. S. Hahn
1331:Treadmills
1204:water cure
1200:hydropathy
1130:Heavy legs
1087:Vietnamese
1067:Sri Lankan
627:Phrenology
612:Osteopathy
602:Orthopathy
490:Homeopathy
396:Foot detox
292:Breathwork
237:Apitherapy
192:Scientific
187:Skepticism
5059:Key terms
4982:advocates
4947:Shamanism
4917:Herbalism
4725:Traction
4664:Diathermy
4616:Education
4270:cite book
4229:cite book
3870:: 26–32.
3661:220216714
3531:cite book
3487:cite book
3325:cite book
2993:6 January
2629:cite book
2570:Inanition
2264:15 August
2143:cite book
2057:Webster's
1975:Halliwick
1882:hot water
1874:spa towns
1748:Joel Shew
1723:revival.
1702:. In the
1596:Glasgow.
1499:Hegewisch
1494:Liverpool
1475:Lichfield
1465:1700–1810
1382:whirlpool
1352:sinapisms
1348:poultices
1314:Technique
1052:Shamanism
1037:Mongolian
1012:Kayakalpa
987:Curandero
905:Cambodian
895:Brazilian
692:Urophagia
652:Radionics
557:Mesmerism
517:Iridology
5045:Vaccines
4897:Bodywork
4887:Ayurveda
4472:20497073
4464:12655421
4404:(1991).
4256:. Kansas
4215:. Kansas
4029:20773355
3908:28 April
3511:(1908).
3104:22 April
3044:12754763
2736:19801794
2673:24773138
2532:: 44–46.
2184:20305571
2010:Spa town
2005:Spa bath
1942:See also
1893:Scotland
1876:, where
1547:massages
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