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140:
43:
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517:– though this version has not survived. It was later translated into Greek, probably under the supervision of Josephus himself. Buth and Pierce wrote "the current Greek edition does not appear to be a translation, but must be considered a new edition, a complete re-working of the first writing and likely a considerable expansion."
1175:
659:) almost never call out Josephus by name, although they sometimes tell parallel tales of the same events that Josephus narrated. An Italian Jew writing in the 10th century indirectly brought Josephus back to prominence among Jews: he authored the
673:
finally created a translation of the Greek text of
Josephus into Hebrew in 1863, although many rabbis continued to prefer the Yosippon version. By the 20th century, Jewish attitudes toward Josephus had softened, as Jews found parts of
669:(among other works), and included additional historical snippets at times. Jews generally distrusted Christian translations of Josephus until the 19th century, when sufficiently "neutral" vernacular language translations were made.
582:
78:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
636:) led to the work receiving a number of new translations into the vernacular languages of Europe; the original Greek text was also published in Basel in 1544. In English, the most influential translations were
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in abbreviated form as well as by an unknown other in full, and both versions were widely distributed throughout the
Western Roman Empire and its successor states. Christian interest in
251:
1325:
567:
606:
Josephus was a popular writer among
Christians in the fourth century and beyond as an independent historian to the events before, during, and after the life of
1265:
1144:
244:
655:
On the Jewish side, Josephus was far more obscure, as he was perceived as a traitor. Rabbinical writings for a millennium after his death (e.g. the
81:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
237:
686:, and various novels were written. These 20th century interpretations inevitably reflected the concerns of the era, unsurprisingly, such as the
55:
1926:
678:
inspiring and favorable to the Jews. The last stand at Masada was seen as inspirational rather than tragic, for example. A 1938 / 1941 play,
561:, as well as Hebrew which contains material not found in the Greek version, and which is lacking other material found in the Greek version.
701:
For scholars, Josephus is and remains an invaluable resource for study of the Jewish-Roman war. While he is clearly deferential toward his
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The Jewish
History Resource Center – Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1060:. Jewish and Christian perspectives series no. 26. Vol. 2. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 66–109.
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was largely out of interest in the downfall of the Jews and the Second Temple, which was widely considered
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Palestine in the Time of Jesus: Social
Structures and Social Conflicts, K. C. Hanson, Douglas E. Oakman
806:
Flavius
Josephus: Translation and Commentary. Judean war, Flavius Josephus, Steve Mason, Honora Chapman
521:
494:
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261:
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1103:
H. Leeming and K. Leeming: "Josephus' 'Jewish War' and Its
Slavonic Version: A Synoptic Comparison".
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Thukydides second-hand bei
Flavius Josephus: zur Rezeption thukydideischer Motive im Bellum Judaicum
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968:. Translated by Church, Alfred John; Brodribb, William Jackson. The Internet Classics Archive
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497:(Books I and II). The next five books detail the unfolding of the war, under Roman generals
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The
Language Environment of First Century Judaea: Jerusalem Studies in the Synoptic Gospels
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Hear a discussion and analysis of this monograph, on an episode of the radio series
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610:. Josephus was always accessible in the Greek-reading Eastern Mediterranean.
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Flavius Josephus's Books of the History of the Jewish War Against the Romans
1911:
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209:
1778:
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229:
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as "perhaps the most influential non-biblical text of Western history".
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Roman patrons, he is generally considered a relatively neutral source.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Resources > Second Temple and Talmudic Era > Flavius Josephus
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1052:"Hebraisti in Ancient Texts: Does ἑβραιστί Ever Mean 'Aramaic'?"
75:
537:
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502:
459:
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The Sicarii in Josephus's Judean War, Mark Andrew Brighton
988:"The Slavonic Josephus' Account of the Baptist and Jesus"
665:, which paraphrases Pseudo-Hegesippus's Latin version of
869:
Hanson, Kenneth C.; Oakman, Douglas E. (15 July 2008).
1024:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. xxix–xxxv.
909:. In Honora Howell Chapman and Zuleika Rodgers (ed.).
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movement, and the situation of Jewish settlers in the
477:
Divided into seven books, it opens with a summary of
71:
1035:Bistritzky’s Play 'Jerusalem and Rome' (1938/1941)
985:
895:
1898:
630:divine punishment for the crime of killing Jesus
1043:
1054:. In Buth, Randall; Notley, R. Steven (eds.).
96:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
1259:
245:
1721:
868:
767:History of the Jewish War Against the Romans
1008:
1006:
1004:
690:in Russia and Nazi-era Europe, the nascent
632:. Improvements in printing technology (the
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259:
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1235:Loeb Classical Library Josephus Volume 3
1221:Loeb Classical Library Josephus Volume 2
465:. It has been described by the historian
1105:Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity
1012:
1001:
835:
780:Ηistoria Ioudaikou polemou pros Rōmaious
1713:History of the Jews in the Roman Empire
802:
776:Ἱστορία Ἰουδαϊκοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Ῥωμαίους
14:
1899:
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913:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 13.
901:
588:1581 German translation of Josephi’s
493:in 168 BC to the first stages of the
233:
1927:Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire
1879:
1050:Buth, Randall; Pierce, Chad (2014).
720:
36:
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524:are: this account of Josephus, the
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1207:Notes on the Old Slavonic Josephus
936:, pp. 88–89, and footnote 64.
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1090:The Jewish War: Revised Edition
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108:{{Translated|he|מלחמת היהודים}}
951:
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836:Brighton, Mark Andrew (2009).
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642:The Tragic History of the Jews
106:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1674:Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism
1917:Ancient Greek military books
1044:General and cited references
789:
696:British Mandate of Palestine
601:
594:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
7:
1794:First Jewish Revolt coinage
1301:Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)
1180:public domain audiobook at
842:. Society of Biblical Lit.
708:
620:) in the fourth century by
614:was translated into Latin (
505:, to the death of the last
10:
1953:
1119:Pothou, Vassiliki (2023).
948:, p. 89, footnote 64.
576:, 1493 Italian translation
557:The text also survives in
472:
70:Machine translation, like
29:
1907:1st-century history books
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1819:Siege of Jerusalem (poem)
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1447:Judea coast and highlands
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1195:, W. Whiston translation
1123:. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
1016:(2017) . "Introduction".
803:Josèphe, Flavius (2008).
775:
592:in the collection of the
382:Judea coast and highlands
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56:the corresponding article
1503:Belligerents and leaders
1316:Jacob and Simon uprising
144:Hebrew–Latin edition of
27:Book by Flavius Josephus
986:Christopher M. Weimer.
911:A Companion to Josephus
907:"Josephus's Judean War"
682:, was loosely based on
559:an Old Slavonic version
221:Antiquities of the Jews
117:For more guidance, see
1922:First Jewish–Roman War
1739:Arch at Circus Maximus
1559:Provisional government
1311:Alexandrian riots (38)
1275:First Jewish–Roman War
1214:Invitation to Learning
1199:Original Greek edition
946:Buth & Pierce 2014
934:Buth & Pierce 2014
648:'s 1760s translation (
616:
544:minted, and Book V of
522:First Jewish–Roman War
495:First Jewish–Roman War
491:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
263:First Jewish–Roman War
1812:Legend of Destruction
1754:Temple of Peace, Rome
1306:Judas uprising (6 CE)
640:'s 1602 translation (
119:Knowledge:Translation
90:copyright attribution
1749:Judaea Capta coinage
1334:Military engagements
1188:The Wars of the Jews
1177:The Wars of the Jews
1155:The Wars of the Jews
742:The Wars of the Jews
650:The Wars of the Jews
540:inscriptions on the
481:from the capture of
30:For other uses, see
1932:Judaism and warfare
1582:Eleazar ben Hanania
1229:H. St. J. Thackeray
905:(19 January 2016).
688:persecution of Jews
520:The sources of the
164:Original title
134:
1679:Yohanan ben Zakkai
1649:Menahem ben Yehuda
1020:. Introduction by
875:. Fortress Press.
680:Jerusalem and Rome
454:, a first-century
132:
98:interlanguage link
1937:Works by Josephus
1894:
1893:
1762:
1761:
1708:Bar Kokhba revolt
1662:
1661:
1654:Eleazar ben Ya'ir
1631:Eleazar ben Simon
1601:Peasantry faction
1572:Joseph ben Gurion
1567:Ananus ben Ananus
1498:
1497:
1342:Early engagements
1286:Jewish–Roman wars
1160:Project Gutenberg
1014:Josephus, Flavius
920:978-1-4443-3533-0
721:Explanatory notes
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608:Jesus of Nazareth
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1363:Gallus' campaign
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1433:Mount Tabor
1231:translation
1167:translation
467:Steve Mason
450:written by
369:Mount Tabor
1901:Categories
1729:Tisha B'Av
1385:Beth–Horon
994:2013-07-20
972:2013-07-20
888:2013-07-20
855:2013-07-20
822:2013-07-20
321:Beth–Horon
32:Jewish War
1744:Colosseum
1701:Kitos War
1691:Sicaricon
1667:Aftermath
1529:Vespasian
1480:Machaerus
1459:Jerusalem
1423:Tarichaea
1375:1st Jaffa
1239:Books 4–7
1225:Books 1–3
1081:26 August
1076:865493517
958:Tacitus.
809:. BRILL.
790:Citations
764:In full:
602:Influence
551:Histories
499:Vespasian
483:Jerusalem
463:historian
416:Machaerus
359:Tarichaea
311:1st Jaffa
112:talk page
58:in Hebrew
1874:Category
1592:Josephus
1475:Herodium
1438:Gischala
1390:Ein Gedi
1182:LibriVox
960:"Book V"
715:Josephus
709:See also
662:Yosippon
487:Seleucid
452:Josephus
411:Herodium
374:Gischala
326:Ein Gedi
201:c. AD 75
180:(lost),
174:Language
158:Josephus
88:provide
1885:Commons
1641:Sicarii
1618:Zealots
1294:Origins
1191:at the
692:Zionist
657:Mishnah
546:Tacitus
511:Aramaic
507:Sicarii
485:by the
473:Content
191:History
178:Aramaic
110:to the
92:in the
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1774:Judaea
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460:Jewish
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421:Jardes
354:Yodfat
349:Gabara
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154:Author
1534:Titus
1428:Gamla
772:Greek
753:Latin
503:Titus
456:Roman
364:Gamla
188:Genre
182:Greek
72:DeepL
1380:Geva
1125:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1083:2024
1072:OCLC
1062:ISBN
915:ISBN
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