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The Bell
Telephone Memorial's grandeur has been described as the finest example of Allward's early work, propelling the sculptor to fame. The memorial itself has been used as a central fixture for many civic events and remains an important part of Brantford's history, helping the city style itself as
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which stated "that this house desires particularly to express its appreciation of the services of Mr. Walter S. Allward, who, as the designer and
Canadian War Memorials architect of the memorial at Vimy, has given to the world, a work of art of outstanding beauty and character. Through the years to
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Allward chose a relatively new construction method, a cast concrete frame to which the limestone was bonded. The memorial base and twin pylons contain almost 6,000 tonnes of Seget limestone on a bed of about 15,000 tonnes of concrete. The 20 sculptured symbolic figures, representing
Christian and
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The final step called for carving the names of 11,285 Canadians who were killed in France and are buried in unknown sites on the memorial's walls. The time required to build the massive concrete and steel base, to obtain some 6,000 tons of stone from
Croatia, to build roads and clear the site of
148:. Featuring expressive classical figures within modern compositions, Allward's monuments evoke themes of memory, sacrifice, and redemption. He has been widely praised for his "original sense of spatial composition, his mastery of the classical form and his brilliant craftsmanship".
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eventually selected Vimy Ridge as the location for the memorial, due largely to its elevation above the plain below, as the preferred site of
Allward's design. The site (Hill 145) was donated by France in perpetuity. In June 1922, Allward set up a studio in
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Allward has been described as "probably Canada's most important monumental sculptor in the first third of century". However, his name was largely forgotten following his death in 1955 until 2001, when he was portrayed as a fictional character in
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1977, seventeen of the plaster figures had returned to Public Works storage in Ottawa. (The remaining three remained in
Barriefield and are now on display in the new Military Communications and Electronics Museum attached to Canadian Forces Base
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to make calculations that allowed for reproducing the figures at double life-size. All this work was carried out inside temporary studios built around each figure, including those at the top of the pylons. The first figure to be completed was
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universal virtues, were actually carved where they now stand, from the huge blocks of stone. The professional carvers used life-size plaster models produced by
Allward in his London studio and an enlarging instrument called a
194:. Educated in Toronto public schools, his first job was at the age of 14 as an assistant to his carpenter father. Allward first served an apprenticeship with the architectural firm Gibson and Simpson before working at the
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The most important and famous commission
Allward received was for the monument to commemorate Canadians killed in the First World War, a project which would occupy him from 1921 till the memorial's unveiling, by
397:. Allward's design was the unanimous choice from among 10 submitted models, winning the competition. The memorial was originally to be completed by 1912 but Allward did not finish it until five years later. The
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in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. In addition to his sculptural works, Allward produced a series of approximately one hundred allegorical drawings exploring the subject of war at the onset of the Second World War.
475:, on 26 July 1936. There was a huge crowd of approximately 100,000 people present at the ceremony including over 50,000 Canadian and French veterans and their families. The Vimy Memorial was designated as a
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is now one of the most well-known sculptures in
Canadian art. The figures atop the pylons represent the universal virtues of charity, faith, honour, hope, justice, knowledge, peace, and truth.
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come the Vimy
Memorial will remain the symbol of Canada's efforts in the war, and its tribute to those who, on the field of battle, sought to preserve the free institutions of mankind."
1979:
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Walter Allward's many Canadian monuments are a lasting testament to his original sense of spatial composition, his mastery of the classical form, and his brilliant craftsmanship.
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408:
Allward designed the monument to symbolize the telephone's ability to overcome distances. A series of steps lead to the main section where the allegorical figures of
223:, Toronto. He won this competition at the age of nineteen, despite possessing minimal training as a sculptor. Other early works included a life-sized figure of
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and toured for more almost two years to find a stone of the right colour, texture, and luminosity for the memorial. He eventually found it in the ruins of
339:(Justice) were cast in bronze for the memorial. They were found in their crates in 1969 buried under a parking lot, and in 1970 were installed outside the
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29:
198:, where he modelled architectural ornaments. There he showed skill in clay mold making. This early training, supplemented by modelling classes at the
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438:, positioned at the other end of the tableau. At each end of the memorial there are two female figures mounted on granite pedestals representing
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Cast for the never finished memorial to King Edward VII, and found buried in 1969. Installed in front of the Supreme Court of Canada in 1970.
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The art of Walter Allward lives on in numerous substantial monument and designs in Canada and abroad. He was first elected a member of the
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insisted that the project be completed by 1932 but that deadline was missed by four years. The total cost was approximately $ 1.5 million.
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have the wings of angels—an attribute usually associated with representations of Victory, which is not included in this monument to grief.
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Allward had made 150 design sketches before submitting the final plan which won the commission from the Canadian federal government. The
2004:
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483:
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503:. The stone had to be first quarried then shipped by boat to France and then transported to Vimy Ridge by truck and by rail.
155:, has been seen as the finest example of his early works. It brought the sculptor fame and led to Allward later creating the
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Dedication of the memorial, including Alexander Graham Bell, members of his family plus committee members
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Allward has been designated as an Historic Person in the Directory of Federal Heritage Designations.
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to mark the opening of the Temple Building. Relocated to Forester House at 789 Don Mills Road 1970.
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and in 1918 became a full academician. Now well established he received commissions to do busts of
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in France, his most renowned work. Some of the sculptor's works have also been acquired by the
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mines and graves, as well as other issues, led to significant delays. In 1930, Prime Minister
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499:. Known as Seget limestone, it was a stone that came from an ancient Roman quarry located in
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in 1996. After a $ 30 million restoration, the monument was re-dedicated on 9 April 2007.
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Allward's true talent lay in his heroic monuments. These included the design work for the
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Most of the original plaster figures are stored at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa.
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1994:
1037:"for distinguished service to Canadian Art". He was also a member of the
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1320:. Presented to the Academy at its 1943 annual meeting. Vol. XXIII.
1069:, was acquired for the National Gallery of Canada. He is a character in
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1949:
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422:
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202:, prepared Allward for his lifelong career as a monumental sculptor.
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1980:
Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
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and others. On the grounds of Queen's Park are statues of General
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323:(1917). Allward had also completed design work on a memorial to
1289:, City of Brantford/Hurley Printing, Brantford, Ontario, 1944.
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areas formed the Bell Memorial Association to commemorate the
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140:(18 November 1874 – 24 April 1955) was a Canadian monumental
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Canadian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
2039:
985:
247:) (1903). Also in 1903, he was elected an associate of the
219:
on the Memorial of the Battles in the North-West (1895) in
1702:
Ontario Plaques – Walter Seymour Allward, R.C.A. 1876–1955
1374:"The forgotten man behind the unforgettable Vimy memorial"
1348:. Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press. pp. 66–69.
405:, ceremoniously unveiled the memorial on 24 October 1917.
1588:
University of Toronto's Linked Parliamentary Data Project
1158:
1156:
428:
1345:
Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and the First World War
543:
Left-front view showing an entire aspect of the Memorial
1314:
Biographical Memoir of Alexander Graham Bell, 1847–1922
1041:. On 30 June 1938, he was recognized by Prime Minister
1878:
Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf
1153:
393:
in July 1874 at his parents' home, Melville House, in
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in Toronto (1910), The Baldwin-Lafontaine Monument on
2030:
Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy
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in Ottawa. Allward also designed numerous municipal
2244:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
855:in 1874 at his parents' home in Brantford, Ontario
414:appears over a reclining male figure representing
444:, one sending and the other receiving a message.
215:Allward's first commission was for the figure of
190:, the son of John A. Allward and Emma Pittman of
2190:
420:, and also pointing to the floating figures of
1065:in 1903, and his bronze diploma work of 1920,
2234:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
2025:Edison Gower-Bell Telephone Company of Europe
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2101:Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
1609:"Directory of Federal Heritage Designations"
2065:New England Telephone and Telegraph Company
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1098:
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271:, completed in 1903 and 1905 respectively.
2005:Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2
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484:Canadian Battlefields Memorials Commission
381:In 1906 the citizens of the Brantford and
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2111:Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes
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1697:The Sculptures on the Vimy Ridge Memorial
1685:Biography at the National Gallery, Canada
1680:Queen's University – Walter Allward Fonds
1222:Boyanoski, Christine (11 December 2008).
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331:prevented its completion. The figures of
1186:
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1033:In 1944, he was made a Companion of the
538:
505:
403:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
2106:Alexander Graham Bell School (Illinois)
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1371:
1362:
1335:
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2116:Bell Homestead National Historic Site
2015:Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech
1853:Hubbard Bell Grossman Pillot Memorial
1754:
1669:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
1660:by Philip Dombowsky published by the
1452:"THE SCULPTURES ON THE VIMY MEMORIAL"
1427:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
1341:
1306:
1304:
1302:
625:Commissioned by Oronhyatekha and the
2249:Sculptures by Walter Seymour Allward
1217:
1215:
1133:"Walter Seymour Allward (1876–1955)"
281:South African War Memorial (Toronto)
151:Allward's 1917 heroic monument, the
274:
13:
2269:19th-century Canadian male artists
2259:20th-century Canadian male artists
2150:The Story of Alexander Graham Bell
1672:by Laura Brandon published by the
1657:Walter S. Allward: Life & Work
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1108:Walter S. Allward: Life & Work
461:
372:
347:around the country, including the
243:in Toronto's Portland Square (now
14:
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1429:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
1372:Vincent, Donovan (2 April 2017).
1342:Vance, Jonathan Franklin (1997).
1212:
1111:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute.
1035:Order of St Michael and St George
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2139:IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal
1558:"Royal Canadian Academy of Arts"
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477:National Historic Site of Canada
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2254:20th-century Canadian sculptors
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977:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
903:Supreme Court of Canada, Ottawa
458:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
157:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
146:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
116:
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1164:"Walter S. Allward Collection"
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1063:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
1039:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
627:Independent Order of Foresters
229:Independent Order of Foresters
99:Monument sculptor and designer
1:
2144:Pioneers, a Volunteer Network
1975:Aerial Experiment Association
1255:"The Supreme Court of Canada"
1080:
319:'s invention of telephone in
210:
181:
16:Canadian sculptor (1874–1955)
1741:Walter S. Allward Collection
1714:Walter Seymour Allward fonds
1488:. Government of Canada. 2011
1406:. Government of Canada. 2011
1322:National Academy of Sciences
650:Commemorates the War of 1812
7:
2085:Volta Laboratory and Bureau
2055:National Geographic Society
1718:Queen's University Archives
1508:"Brant County War Memorial"
1311:Osborne, Harold S. (1943).
1043:William Lyon Mackenzie King
235:in Toronto (1899), and the
10:
2285:
2070:Oriental Telephone Company
2060:National Telephone Company
2010:Canadian Aerodrome Company
1803:Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia
1745:National Gallery of Canada
1168:National Gallery of Canada
1105:Dombowsky, Philip (2021).
1047:House of Commons of Canada
1028:
849:invention of the telephone
806:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine
752:South African War Memorial
717:Boer War Memorial Fountain
510:Statue carving in progress
455:
399:Governor General of Canada
387:invention of the telephone
366:
300:South African War Memorial
287:Boer War Memorial Fountain
278:
2168:
2158:The Sound and the Silence
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1942:
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1482:"Design and Construction"
1400:"Design and Construction"
1229:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1056:
961:Brant County War Memorial
103:
95:
79:
53:
41:
23:
2050:Life Extension Institute
1728:16 February 2012 at the
1723:Stone Bodies in the City
1224:"Walter Seymour Allward"
776:Death Mask of Professor
744:First Premier of Ontario
734:John Sandfield Macdonald
705:Third Premier of Ontario
645:Victoria Memorial Square
622:Temple Building, Toronto
558:
245:Victoria Memorial Square
90:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2229:Canadian male sculptors
2219:People from Old Toronto
2121:Bell Telephone Memorial
1873:Melville Bell Grosvenor
1843:Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor
1838:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1798:Alexander Melville Bell
1736:Bell Telephone Memorial
1450:Brandon, Laura (2000).
1425:Brandon, Laura (2021).
1286:Bell Telephone Memorial
1045:in a motion before the
877:Supreme Court of Canada
841:Bell Memorial Gardens,
834:Bell Telephone Memorial
369:Bell Telephone Memorial
341:Supreme Court of Canada
231:for the opening of the
153:Bell Telephone Memorial
2000:Bell Telephone Company
1934:Walter Seymour Allward
1863:Mabel Gardiner Hubbard
1637:Toronto Globe and Mail
1458:. Government of Canada
1006:William Lyon Mackenzie
944:Citizens' War Memorial
786:Art Gallery of Ontario
544:
511:
467:
466:Allward's final design
448:"The Telephone City".
378:
249:Royal Canadian Academy
196:Don Valley Brick Works
129:Walter Seymour Allward
48:Walter Allward in 1913
25:Walter Seymour Allward
2209:Alexander Graham Bell
1808:Bell House (Virginia)
1782:Alexander Graham Bell
1013:Queen's Park, Toronto
951:Peterborough, Ontario
853:Alexander Graham Bell
741:Queen's Park, Toronto
702:Queen's Park, Toronto
671:Queen's Park, Toronto
542:
509:
465:
391:Alexander Graham Bell
376:
353:Peterborough Memorial
327:but the onset of the
317:Alexander Graham Bell
279:Further information:
2214:Artists from Toronto
1904:Charles Williams Jr.
1848:Gilbert M. Grosvenor
1707:21 July 2011 at the
1674:Art Canada Institute
1662:Art Canada Institute
588:North-West Rebellion
239:, commemorating the
227:commissioned by the
200:New Technical School
186:Allward was born in
172:'s celebrated novel
2075:Phonograph cylinder
1690:15 May 2011 at the
1514:. 12 September 1996
1456:Canadian War Museum
1293:15 May 2011 at the
1232:(online ed.).
676:Lieutenant-Governor
497:Diocletian's Palace
144:best known for the
2126:Graham Bell Island
1868:Mabel H. Grosvenor
1833:Edwin S. Grosvenor
1512:HistoricaPlaces.ca
967:Brantford, Ontario
929:Stratford, Ontario
922:Stratford Cenotaph
843:Brantford, Ontario
664:John Graves Simcoe
545:
512:
468:
395:Brantford, Ontario
379:
357:Brant War Memorial
349:Stratford Memorial
321:Brantford, Ontario
265:John Graves Simcoe
2186:
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2045:Hubbard Monoplane
2020:Dictation machine
1747:, Ottawa, Ontario
1436:978-1-4871-0271-5
1355:978-0-7748-0600-8
1200:. 31 October 2005
1198:HistoricPlaces.ca
1118:978-1-4871-0252-4
1075:The Stone Carvers
1026:
1025:
984:Vimy Ridge (near
847:Commemorates the
760:University Avenue
693:Sculpture of Sir
417:Man, the inventor
175:The Stone Carvers
126:
125:
2276:
2239:Modern sculptors
2176:
2175:
1929:Thomas A. Watson
1924:Thomas Selfridge
1914:Marcellus Bailey
1828:Graham Fairchild
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1534:"London Gazette"
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1234:Historica Canada
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473:King Edward VIII
275:Heroic monuments
161:National Gallery
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109:Margaret Kennedy
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64:18 November 1874
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1965:AEA Silver Dart
1938:
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1883:Telephone Cases
1823:David Fairchild
1818:Chichester Bell
1790:
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1730:Wayback Machine
1709:Wayback Machine
1692:Wayback Machine
1652:
1645:, 25 April 1955
1639:, 25 April 1955
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1584:"June 30, 1938"
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325:King Edward VII
311:(1914) and the
305:Parliament Hill
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261:Wilfrid Laurier
233:Temple Building
225:Dr Oronhyatekha
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1960:AEA Red Wing
1955:AEA June Bug
1933:
1667:
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1643:Toronto Star
1642:
1636:
1631:Bibliography
1616:. Retrieved
1613:Parks Canada
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
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1467:
1460:. Retrieved
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1377:
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1325:. Retrieved
1313:
1285:
1262:. Retrieved
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1227:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1167:
1147:
1140:. Retrieved
1137:Parks Canada
1136:
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1107:
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695:Oliver Mowat
680:Upper Canada
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615:Oronhyatekha
597:Queen's Park
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383:Brant County
380:
352:
351:(1922), the
348:
336:
335:(Truth) and
332:
298:
297:(1906), the
286:
284:
269:Oliver Mowat
236:
221:Queen's Park
216:
214:
192:Newfoundland
185:
173:
166:
150:
128:
127:
85:(1955-04-24)
18:
2204:1955 deaths
2199:1874 births
2161:(1992 film)
2153:(1939 film)
2035:Graphophone
1995:Bell System
1378:Sunday Star
1239:13 December
637:Old Soldier
411:Inspiration
329:World War I
241:War of 1812
237:Old Soldier
2193:Categories
2080:Photophone
1950:AEA Cygnet
1081:References
517:pantograph
211:Early work
182:Early life
60:1874-11-18
2133:Bras d'Or
1469:Kingston.
1380:. Toronto
1067:The Storm
897:(Justice)
762:, Toronto
647:, Toronto
599:, Toronto
590:Memorial)
534:Knowledge
423:Knowledge
345:cenotaphs
2178:Category
2094:Tributes
1789:Life and
1726:Archived
1705:Archived
1688:Archived
1291:Archived
1204:27 March
1178:26 April
1073:'s book
1004:Bust of
895:Justitia
879:, Ottawa
572:Location
441:Humanity
359:(1933).
337:Iustitia
267:and Sir
142:sculptor
74:, Canada
1743:at the
1593:2 April
1568:2 April
1542:2 April
1518:27 July
1492:2 April
1462:2 April
1410:2 April
1384:2 April
1327:27 July
1264:27 July
1142:2 April
1029:Honours
910:, above
908:Veritas
870:(Truth)
868:Veritas
790:Toronto
501:Croatia
493:England
333:Veritas
295:Ontario
291:Windsor
188:Toronto
121:
113:
72:Ontario
68:Toronto
1892:People
1791:family
1618:29 May
1433:
1352:
1115:
1057:Legacy
994:France
818:Ottawa
674:First
578:Image
489:London
435:Sorrow
432:, and
309:Ottawa
259:, Sir
255:, Sir
104:Spouse
2131:HMCS
1943:Works
1537:(PDF)
1318:(PDF)
1258:(PDF)
584:Peace
575:Notes
559:Works
530:Truth
217:Peace
135:
115:(
111:
32:
2040:HD-4
1620:2022
1595:2017
1570:2017
1544:2017
1520:2015
1494:2017
1464:2017
1431:ISBN
1412:2017
1386:2017
1350:ISBN
1329:2015
1266:2015
1241:2012
1206:2012
1180:2012
1144:2017
1113:ISBN
1010:1940
986:Vimy
981:1936
964:1933
947:1929
925:1922
906:See
900:1920
873:1920
838:1917
810:1914
804:and
782:1910
756:1910
738:1909
720:1906
699:1905
668:1903
641:1903
619:1899
593:1895
569:Date
566:Work
532:and
80:Died
54:Born
1716:at
992:),
851:by
678:of
429:Joy
389:by
307:in
289:in
137:RCA
133:CMG
34:RCA
30:CMG
2195::
1611:.
1586:.
1510:.
1484:.
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1376:.
1364:^
1301:^
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1166:.
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1089:^
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117:m.
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586:(
62:)
58:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
