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599:, and one of Washington's most powerful legislative forces. As chairman of this powerful committee, George defeated many of Roosevelt's efforts to increase taxes and enact very progressive tax regimes. George and Roosevelt were in greater agreement on foreign affairs; Berlin added that "although acutely dislikes the domestic policies of the Administration, he has never wavered in support of its foreign policy and, like the other cotton and tobacco Senators, supports Mr.
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in western
Georgia were named for him. The Walter F. George Foundation, created at Mercer when the university's law school was named in honor of George in 1947, continues to award scholarships to Mercer law students who plan to pursue careers in public service. George's portrait hangs in the Georgia
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harmed his reelection prospects, since segregation became a primary campaign focus. Balancing his age, reelection prospects and other considerations, George declined to run for re-election, realizing that despite his seniority and leadership in the Senate and the support of
Georgia's businesses, his
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who offered George, "represented the finest of traditions of this great deliberative body . . . a profound and effective statesman . . . when some of us felt too timid to speak up, this brave man spoke up." While the
President and other national politicians favored George’s reelection, Talmadge had
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to be sworn in, making her the first woman seated in the Senate, and serving until George took office on
November 22, 1922, one day later. George was re-elected to his first full six-year term in 1926. He served in the Senate from 1922 until 1957, declining to run for a sixth full term in 1956. At
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George found far more to oppose during
Roosevelt's second term, however, including rigorous regulation of utility companies, the Wealth Tax Acts, and Roosevelt's attempt to pack the U.S. Supreme Court with justices favorable to his New Deal policies. Roosevelt, who considered Georgia his "second
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By the end of his Senate career, George was one of the most powerful U.S. Senators and was well-regarded by both political parties and by liberals and conservatives. George was an early and leading champion of vocational education, a strict constitutionalist who believed in limited federal
761:. A bronze bust of Sen. George was dedicated in 1950 in Vienna, Georgia. The bust was donated by the Georgia Vocational Association (now Georgia Association for Career & Technical Education) for George's support of Vocational Education and passage of the George-Deen Act.
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on August 11, 1938, Roosevelt praised George for his service and acknowledged his intelligence and honor but urged voters to choose George's opponent, Lawrence Camp, in the upcoming
Democratic primary. George shook the president's hand and accepted the challenge.
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decisions mid-decade, legislative and political focus on civil rights increased. While George was not a racial rabble-rouser on the campaign trail as were some
Southern politicians, he supported racial segregation. As the senior Southern Senator, the
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calling him "the solemn, dignified, and well-nigh unassailable senior
Senator from Georgia." Increasingly President Eisenhower began to rely heavily on George, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in matters related to foreign policy.
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and openly objected to the
President's 1937 court packing plan. However, despite his philosophical views, George supported much of Roosevelt's domestic policy and led the implementation of the President's foreign policy. He served as Chairman of the
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government, a fiscal conservative. During the course of his Senate career, he transitioned from being a foreign isolationist to a fervent supporter of internationalism, including playing an important role in the Senate's 1945 approval of the
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from 1941 to 1947 and from 1949 to 1953. He was also
President pro tempore of the Senate from 1955 to 1957. In the Senate, George became known for his polished oratory and was considered one of the Senate's best public speakers.
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allowing all members to sign it before the close of legislative business on the evening of March 12. This prevented any dissenters from using the excuse that they did not know about the statement before its formal appearance.
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legislation, and voted against federal anti-lynching legislation based upon his belief that the measures were unconstitutional as law enforcement was a state law matter under the Constitution. George was a strong supporter of
683:, noting to President Eisenhower that "if I retire, I want to stay at home and rest. I am really tired." U.S. Senators from both political parties actively worked to encourage George’s reelection, including Minnesota's
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Throughout his political career, George was generally viewed as more moderate on civil rights than other Southern U.S. Senators. Nevertheless, George opposed integration in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in
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That fall, after thirty-four years in the U.S. Senate, George approached what would be his seventh senatorial campaign. At the age of 78, he vacillated on whether to seek re-election since he faced an opponent,
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aid to Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, already at war, and American defensive buildup in response to the threat posed by Japanese and German militarism. Once the United States entered
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535:. He would also support several of the earlier New Deal policies and during Roosevelt's time in office, he supported 34 New Deal bills that went through the Senate, opposing only 10.
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farm, George did not endorse Roosevelt's nomination for president in 1932, declining to favor any of the Democratic candidates. George was considerably less enthusiastic about the
367:. George retired from the Senate in 1957 and died later that same year. Reflecting the esteem with which George was held, 40 members of Congress, including Senate Majority Leader
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587:). This attempt increased his popularity in his State and in the Senate. He left the chairmanship of the Foreign Relations Committee in order to head the equally important
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home" because of the time he spent at Warm Springs, tried hard to unseat George, who Roosevelt felt had now been "sent out to pasture." In a famous speech, delivered in
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from 1917 to 1922, resigning from the bench to successfully run for the Senate. Philosophically a conservative Democrat, George refrained from endorsing the
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432:. George won the special election but, rather than take his seat immediately when the Senate reconvened on November 21, 1922, George allowed the appointed
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George easily won re-nomination for his Senate seat, and with the Democratic Party firmly in control of Georgia, he easily won re-election as well.
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as the “unwarranted decision of the Supreme Court . . . is now bearing fruit always produced when men substitute naked power for established law.”
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As the 1950s began, with thirty years of the Senate experience, George became one of the most powerful individuals in the United States, with
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a/k/a "The Southern Manifesto" was physically signed in his office as Senate President pro Tempore on March 8, 1956, and his fellow Senator
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484:.) Even though George was never a serious candidate for the nomination, it was clear that he was very popular among his fellow Georgians.
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magazine calling George "one of the most distinguished legislators of his time and the most revered man in the Senate" and
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In 1928, Georgia's congressional delegation selected George as a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. (
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from 1917 to 1922. While he was a judge he was a "vociferous reader" of serious history as well as historical novels.
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403:. He received his law degree from Mercer in 1901 and entered the practice of law. George served as a judge of the
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John Kyle Day, The Southern Manifesto: Massive Resistance and the Fight to Preserve Segregation (2014) p. 108
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George was a member of twelve committees while he was in the Senate and the chairman of five, including the
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an honourable but narrow Southern Conservative, who incurred the displeasure of the New Deal in 1938 when
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and markets to create jobs and raise living standards were a key tenet of George’s political philosophy.
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in Georgia was very weak, so the real re-election contests for George were in the Democratic primaries.
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of Georgia met with the press the next morning to announce that George would be reading it into the
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Ellis, Jean Patricia. Walter Franklin George, United States Senator from Georgia, 1935-1945. 1949.
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1016:"American Profiles on Capitol Hill: A Confidential Study for the British Foreign Office in 1943"
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from New York received the national nomination but was soundly defeated by Republican candidate
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Mixon, Val G. "The Foreign Policy Statesmanship of Senator Walter F. George: 1955-1956."
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288:(January 29, 1878 – August 4, 1957) was an American politician from the state of
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Fleissner, James P. "August 11, 1938: A Day in the Life of Senator Walter F. George."
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and business, offering significant support for Georgia-based companies, including the
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Zeigler, Luther Harmon (January 1, 1959). "Senator Walter George's 1938 Campaign".
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Patterson, James T. "The failure of party realignment in the south, 1937–1939."
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From July 31, 1941 to August 2, 1946, Senator George was the chairman of the
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720:. After about six months' service, George became seriously ill. He died in
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George resigned from the Supreme Court of Georgia to run for a seat in the
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A Giant From Georgia: The Life of U.S. Senator Walter F. George, 1878-1957
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from 1941 to 1946 in which he generally supported Roosevelt's handling of
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Early in 1957, shortly after George retired from the Senate, President
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Zeigler, Luther Harmon, Jr. "Senator Walter George's 1938 Campaign."
972:"Walter F. George 1878-1957 Marker - Historic Markers Across Georgia"
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Congressional Record, 84th Cong., 2d Sess. 4459-4460 (March 12, 1956)
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692:, firmly behind him. Moreover, George's refusal to publicly renounce
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Democratic Party United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
758:
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issued a $ 0.04 stamp honoring George. The place of issue was
863:. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. pp. 452–453.
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of the 1930s and, with it, a new era in American politics.
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health likely would not withstand the strenuous campaign.
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ordered flags at all U.S. federal buildings lowered to
1013:
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and is interred in the Vienna cemetery. George was a
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Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
4156:
Justices of the Supreme Court of Georgia (U.S. state)
3876:
744:, the former Walter F. George High School (presently
444:
During the 1920s, George, a Democrat, tended to vote
1122:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
728:, member of Vienna Lodge No. 324 in Vienna, Georgia
2199:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
702:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
688:the state political machinery built by his father,
4151:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
2596:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1368:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
301:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
61:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
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704:from 1940 to 1941 and from 1955 to 1957 and the
507:Despite personal visits to Franklin Roosevelt’s
487:The stock market crash of 1929 ushered in the
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2580:
2182:
1849:
1433:
575:was made by its then leaders (in particular,
428:, which became available due to the death of
310:, George practiced law after graduating from
1161:United States Senator from Georgia (Class 3)
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1007:
515:in comparison to his fellow Georgia senator
1221:November 22, 1922 – January 3, 1957
716:appointed George special ambassador to the
407:in 1917 and as an associate justice of the
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664:"Declaration of Constitutional Principles"
655:Especially after the U.S. Supreme Court's
555:A confidential April 1943 analysis of the
73:January 5, 1955 – January 3, 1957
38:
19:For other people named Walter George, see
1866:United States Senate Committee on Finance
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706:United States Senate Committee on Finance
597:United States Senate Committee on Finance
339:. George also served as Chairman of the
120:November 22, 1922 – January 3, 1957
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1014:Hachey, Thomas E. (Winter 1973–1974).
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573:an unsuccessful attempt to "purge" him
4206:Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
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529:Rural Electrification Administration
343:from 1940 to 1941 and 1955 to 1957.
4196:People from Webster County, Georgia
1449:United States senators from Georgia
1217:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Georgia
13:
1404:January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1957
1372:January 5, 1955 – January 3, 1957
1341:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1265:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1130:Walter F. George historical marker
1068:Journal of Southern Legal History.
1060:
718:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
557:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
341:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
14:
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3878:Deans of the United States Senate
1108:
829:
4129:
3829:
3818:
3808:
3807:
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2553:
2155:
1661:
1400:Dean of the United States Senate
1117:"Walter F. George (id: G000131)"
811:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
503:George and family posing in 1922
469:. The power of free enterprise,
4176:Georgia Court of Appeals judges
1048:
731:
391:George was born on a farm near
16:American politician (1878–1957)
4186:Georgia (U.S. state) Democrats
998:"Walter F. George (1878-1957)"
990:
964:
958:"Walter F. George (1878-1957)"
900:
894:"Walter F. George (1878-1957)"
886:
877:
738:Walter F. George School of Law
21:Walter George (disambiguation)
1:
1023:Wisconsin Magazine of History
787:
615:after the Japanese attack on
386:
318:fraternity. He served on the
45:
1099:Georgia Historical Quarterly
859:Cockfield, Jamie H. (2019).
766:United States Postal Service
7:
4191:People from Vienna, Georgia
1075:West Georgia College Review
775:
694:Brown v. Board of Education
658:Brown v. Board of Education
605:reciprocal trade agreements
533:Agricultural Adjustment Act
357:Brown v. Board of Education
349:Brown v. Board of Education
10:
4222:
1134:Digital Library of Georgia
635:George in his later career
563:, working for the British
521:Tennessee Valley Authority
414:
371:, attended his funeral in
299:from 1922 to 1957 and was
18:
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1091:(1965) 27#3 pp: 602-617.
746:South Atlanta High School
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149:Associate Justice of the
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37:
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4171:Mercer University alumni
1321:Senate Finance Committee
1293:Senate Finance Committee
1142:Party political offices
1115:United States Congress.
626:
550:
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419:
409:Supreme Court of Georgia
405:Georgia Court of Appeals
333:Senate Finance Committee
320:Supreme Court of Georgia
1234:Richard B. Russell, Jr.
772:, George's final home.
636:
621:United Nations Charter
593:
517:Richard B. Russell Jr.
504:
434:Rebecca Latimer Felton
365:United Nations Charter
286:Walter Franklin George
205:Walter Franklin George
3766:Democratic-Republican
1101:1959 43(4): 333-352.
782:Conservative Democrat
754:Walter F. George Lake
672:Congressional Record,
634:
569:
509:Warm Springs, Georgia
502:
467:Georgia Power Company
328:Franklin D. Roosevelt
314:. He was a member of
297:United States Senator
151:Georgia Supreme Court
103:United States Senator
1044:on October 21, 2013.
567:, stated of George:
426:United States Senate
292:. He was a longtime
3778:National Republican
3754:Anti-Administration
1089:Journal of Politics
559:by British scholar
448:. George supported
303:from 1955 to 1957.
3748:Pro-Administration
1313:Eugene D. Millikin
1303:Eugene D. Millikin
1249:Political offices
1242:Herman E. Talmadge
1223:Served alongside:
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505:
353:Southern Manifesto
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1416:
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1407:Succeeded by
1375:Succeeded by
1351:Theodore F. Green
1348:Succeeded by
1300:Succeeded by
1272:Succeeded by
1239:Succeeded by
1226:William J. Harris
1210:Rebecca L. Felton
1190:Succeeded by
978:on August 4, 2018
870:978-0-88146-676-8
757:state capitol in
742:Mercer University
714:Dwight Eisenhower
589:Finance Committee
463:Coca-Cola Company
397:Mercer University
377:Dwight Eisenhower
324:1932 presidential
312:Mercer University
283:
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274:Mercer University
263:Lucy Heard George
131:Rebecca L. Felton
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1858:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1665:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1393:Kenneth McKellar
1390:Preceded by
1385:Honorary titles
1358:Preceded by
1339:Chairman of the
1330:Preceded by
1325:1949–1953
1319:Chairman of the
1310:Preceded by
1297:1941–1947
1291:Chairman of the
1282:Preceded by
1263:Chairman of the
1254:Preceded by
1207:Preceded by
1157:Democratic Party
1150:Thomas E. Watson
1147:Preceded by
1139:
1138:
1126:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1037:. Archived from
1020:
1011:
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
961:
954:
907:
904:
898:
897:
890:
884:
881:
875:
874:
856:
827:
826:
806:
750:Atlanta, Georgia
489:Great Depression
439:Republican Party
430:Thomas E. Watson
393:Preston, Georgia
375:, and President
308:Preston, Georgia
231:
218:Preston, Georgia
215:January 29, 1878
214:
212:
196:Personal details
182:
170:
161:
139:
127:
118:
92:
80:
71:
50:
47:
42:
32:Walter F. George
28:
27:
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4216:
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3880:
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3751:
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3408:
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3296:
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1868:
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1832:
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1666:
1657:
1451:
1446:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1380:
1371:
1363:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1333:Alexander Wiley
1324:
1315:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1244:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1195:
1193:Herman Talmadge
1164:
1152:
1111:
1077:1973 6: 29-41.
1063:
1061:Further reading
1058:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1018:
1012:
1005:
996:
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981:
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871:
857:
830:
807:
794:
790:
778:
770:Vienna, Georgia
734:
722:Vienna, Georgia
685:Hubert Humphrey
681:Herman Talmadge
668:Richard Russell
629:
553:
525:Social Security
497:
459:free enterprise
437:that time, the
422:
417:
389:
373:Vienna, Georgia
250:Political party
235:Vienna, Georgia
233:
229:
216:
210:
208:
207:
206:
180:
168:
162:
157:
143:Herman Talmadge
137:
125:
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90:
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72:
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51:
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3725:(2023–present)
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2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
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2212:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2197:Chairs of the
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
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2161:
2154:
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2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
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2049:
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2039:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:Chairs of the
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
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1361:Styles Bridges
1359:
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1188:
1153:
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1137:
1136:
1127:
1110:
1109:External links
1107:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1071:
1070:9 (2001): 55+.
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1029:(2): 141–153.
1003:
989:
963:
908:
899:
885:
876:
869:
828:
817:(4): 333–352.
791:
789:
786:
785:
784:
777:
774:
733:
730:
628:
625:
565:Foreign Office
552:
549:
496:
493:
482:Herbert Hoover
446:conservatively
421:
418:
416:
413:
401:Macon, Georgia
388:
385:
369:Lyndon Johnson
351:, and, in the
326:nomination of
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
232:(aged 79)
228:August 4, 1957
226:
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198:
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193:
192:
189:
188:
186:James K. Hines
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84:Styles Bridges
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2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2158:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
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1948:
1945:
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1925:
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1915:
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1579:
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1559:
1556:
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1536:
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1521:
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1499:
1496:
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1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
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1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:John S. Cohen
1227:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1008:
999:
993:
977:
973:
967:
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949:
947:
945:
943:
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939:
937:
935:
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845:
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839:
837:
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833:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
792:
783:
780:
779:
773:
771:
767:
764:In 1960, the
762:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
707:
703:
698:
695:
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686:
682:
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669:
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660:
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633:
624:
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618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
568:
566:
562:
561:Isaiah Berlin
558:
548:
545:
542:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
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510:
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492:
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485:
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329:
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298:
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147:
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135:
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109:
104:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
70:
65:
62:
58:
54:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4051:
3502:
2449:
2424:
2056:
2046:
1782:
1398:
1366:
1338:
1318:
1290:
1285:Pat Harrison
1275:Tom Connally
1262:
1224:
1215:
1159:nominee for
1155:
1120:
1098:
1088:
1074:
1067:
1050:
1039:the original
1026:
1022:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
902:
888:
879:
860:
814:
810:
763:
735:
732:Remembrances
711:
699:
693:
677:
671:
656:
654:
646:
640:
638:
617:Pearl Harbor
613:World War II
594:
570:
554:
546:
537:
506:
486:
475:
454:civil rights
443:
423:
390:
361:
345:
337:World War II
305:
285:
284:
230:(1957-08-04)
181:Succeeded by
169:Appointed by
158:
138:Succeeded by
115:
91:Succeeded by
68:
25:
4166:1957 deaths
4161:1878 births
3802:Independent
3715:(2021–2023)
3705:(2019–2021)
3695:(2015–2019)
3685:(2012–2015)
3675:(2010–2012)
3665:(2007–2010)
3655:(2003–2007)
3645:(2001–2003)
3615:(1995–2001)
3605:(1989–1995)
3595:(1987–1989)
3585:(1981–1987)
3575:(1980–1981)
3555:(1979–1980)
3545:(1972–1978)
3535:(1971–1972)
3525:(1969–1971)
3515:(1957–1969)
3505:(1955–1957)
3495:(1953–1955)
3485:(1949–1953)
3475:(1947–1949)
3465:(1945–1947)
3455:(1941–1945)
3435:(1940–1941)
3425:(1933–1940)
3415:(1925–1933)
3405:(1919–1925)
3395:(1916–1919)
3385:(1913–1916)
3375:(1911–1913)
3333:(1896–1911)
3303:(1893–1895)
3293:(1891–1893)
3283:(1887–1891)
3273:(1885–1887)
3263:(1883–1885)
3253:(1881–1883)
3233:(1879–1880)
3223:(1875–1879)
3203:(1873–1875)
3193:(1869–1873)
3183:(1867–1869)
3173:(1865–1867)
3163:(1864–1865)
3153:(1861–1864)
3141:Fitzpatrick
3123:(1857–1860)
3121:Fitzpatrick
3093:(1856–1857)
3073:(1854–1856)
3053:(1852–1854)
3043:(1850–1852)
3033:(1846–1849)
3013:(1842–1845)
3003:(1841–1842)
2993:(1836–1841)
2963:(1832–1833)
2951:L. Tazewell
2943:(1828–1831)
2933:(1826–1827)
2923:(1820–1825)
2903:(1814–1819)
2893:(1813–1814)
2883:(1812–1813)
2833:(1808–1809)
2823:(1805–1808)
2793:(1803–1804)
2783:(1802–1803)
2773:(1801–1802)
2651:H. Tazewell
2633:(1792–1793)
1718:W. Colquitt
1588:A. Colquitt
1410:Carl Hayden
1378:Carl Hayden
1257:Key Pittman
1201:U.S. Senate
541:Barnesville
450:prohibition
242:Nationality
174:Hugh Dorsey
163:1917 – 1922
126:Preceded by
96:Carl Hayden
79:Preceded by
49: 1940
4145:Categories
3796:Republican
3790:Democratic
3772:Jacksonian
3760:Federalist
3473:Vandenberg
3433:W. H. King
3041:W. R. King
2991:W. R. King
2971:Poindexter
2435:Vandenberg
1345:1955–1957
1269:1940–1941
788:References
609:Lend-Lease
531:, and the
471:capitalism
452:, opposed
387:Early life
306:Born near
294:Democratic
269:Alma mater
254:Democratic
211:1878-01-29
4081:McClellan
4012:Gallinger
3908:Hillhouse
3393:Saulsbury
3365:Brandegee
3357:Gallinger
3291:Manderson
3201:Carpenter
2761:Hillhouse
2731:Livermore
2661:Livermore
2460:Fulbright
2405:Hitchcock
1977:Fessenden
1967:Fessenden
1952:Dickinson
1808:Z. Miller
1803:Coverdell
1793:Mattingly
1643:Chambliss
1568:H. Miller
1132:from the
1083:0043-3136
982:March 13,
726:freemason
648:Collier's
623:in 1945.
381:half-mast
159:In office
116:In office
69:In office
4121:Grassley
4101:Thurmond
4091:Magnuson
4086:Eastland
4077:Eastland
4067:Ellender
4047:McKellar
3972:Chandler
3918:Gaillard
3913:Anderson
3814:Category
3703:Grassley
3633:Thurmond
3613:Thurmond
3583:Thurmond
3573:Magnuson
3553:Magnuson
3543:Eastland
3533:Ellender
3483:McKellar
3463:McKellar
3443:Harrison
3051:Atchison
3031:Atchison
3001:Southard
2921:Gaillard
2901:Gaillard
2881:Crawford
2861:Gaillard
2841:Milledge
2811:Anderson
2801:Franklin
2711:Laurance
2701:Sedgwick
2681:Bradford
2540:Menendez
2525:Menendez
2465:Sparkman
2440:Connally
2430:Connally
2345:Burnside
2300:Hannegan
2275:Buchanan
2255:Tazewell
2142:Grassley
2122:Grassley
2112:Grassley
2097:Packwood
2092:Moynihan
2082:Packwood
2062:Millikin
2052:Millikin
2042:Harrison
2032:McCumber
2002:Voorhees
1947:Atherton
1932:Woodbury
1877:Campbell
1818:Loeffler
1788:Talmadge
1713:Cuthbert
1688:Milledge
1628:Gambrell
1608:Hardwick
1558:Charlton
1493:Crawford
1478:Tattnall
1103:in JSTOR
1093:in JSTOR
823:40577958
776:See also
585:Corcoran
513:New Deal
478:Al Smith
316:Sigma Nu
245:American
4096:Stennis
4062:Russell
4027:Simmons
3992:Allison
3987:Morrill
3982:Edmunds
3977:Anthony
3923:Ruggles
3893:Langdon
3825:Commons
3653:Stevens
3593:Stennis
3523:Russell
3493:Bridges
3423:Pittman
3403:Cummins
3281:Ingalls
3271:Sherman
3261:Edmunds
3231:Thurman
3211:Anthony
3191:Anthony
2911:Barbour
2831:Bradley
2781:Bradley
2771:Baldwin
2671:Bingham
2631:Langdon
2611:Langdon
2420:Pittman
2375:Sherman
2365:Sherman
2350:Edmunds
2330:Cameron
2310:W. King
2265:Wilkins
2260:Forsyth
2245:Sanford
2235:Barbour
2230:R. King
2225:Barbour
2210:Barbour
2087:Bentsen
2027:Penrose
2022:Simmons
2017:Penrose
2012:Aldrich
2007:Morrill
1997:Morrill
1987:Morrill
1982:Sherman
1972:Sherman
1937:Calhoun
1912:Webster
1907:Forsyth
1887:Sanford
1823:Warnock
1813:Isakson
1763:Terrell
1738:J. Hill
1733:Iverson
1723:Johnson
1708:Forsyth
1703:Berrien
1698:Elliott
1683:Jackson
1671:Class 3
1638:Cleland
1623:Russell
1578:B. Hill
1573:Norwood
1553:Berrien
1548:Lumpkin
1513:Forsyth
1498:Bulloch
1483:Baldwin
1468:Jackson
1456:Class 2
1035:4634869
759:Atlanta
581:Hopkins
415:Senator
290:Georgia
108:Georgia
44:George
4111:Inouye
4057:Hayden
4052:George
4022:Warren
4007:Cullom
3967:Sumner
3948:Bayard
3943:Pearce
3938:Mangum
3933:Benton
3898:Foster
3834:
3823:
3812:
3723:Murray
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3673:Inouye
3671:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3635:(2001)
3631:
3625:(2001)
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3565:(1980)
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3513:Hayden
3511:
3503:George
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3451:
3445:(1941)
3441:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3383:Clarke
3381:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3349:Curtis
3347:
3339:
3329:
3323:(1895)
3321:Harris
3319:
3313:(1895)
3311:Ransom
3309:
3301:Harris
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3243:(1881)
3241:Bayard
3239:
3229:
3219:
3213:(1875)
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3171:Foster
3169:
3159:
3149:
3143:(1860)
3139:
3133:(1860)
3131:Bright
3129:
3119:
3113:(1857)
3109:
3103:(1857)
3099:
3091:Bright
3089:
3083:(1856)
3081:Stuart
3079:
3071:Bright
3069:
3063:(1854)
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3023:(1845)
3021:Sevier
3019:
3011:Mangum
3009:
2999:
2989:
2983:(1835)
2979:
2973:(1834)
2969:
2959:
2953:(1832)
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2913:(1819)
2909:
2899:
2891:Varnum
2889:
2879:
2873:(1811)
2869:
2863:(1810)
2859:
2853:(1809)
2849:
2843:(1809)
2839:
2829:
2819:
2813:(1805)
2809:
2803:(1804)
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2763:(1801)
2759:
2753:(1800)
2751:Howard
2749:
2743:(1800)
2739:
2733:(1799)
2729:
2723:(1799)
2719:
2713:(1798)
2709:
2703:(1798)
2699:
2693:(1797)
2689:
2683:(1979)
2679:
2673:(1797)
2669:
2663:(1796)
2659:
2653:(1795)
2649:
2643:(1794)
2639:
2629:
2623:(1792)
2619:
2613:(1789)
2609:
2545:Cardin
2530:Corker
2470:Church
2450:George
2425:George
2390:Cullom
2370:Morgan
2360:Miller
2355:Windom
2335:Hamlin
2325:Sumner
2305:Benton
2295:Sevier
2285:Archer
2127:Baucus
2117:Baucus
2107:Baucus
2057:George
2047:George
1992:Bayard
1962:Pearce
1957:Hunter
1917:Wright
1897:Lowrie
1892:Holmes
1798:Fowler
1783:George
1778:Felton
1773:Watson
1753:Gordon
1743:Gordon
1728:Dawson
1653:Ossoff
1648:Perdue
1613:Harris
1583:Barrow
1563:Toombs
1533:Prince
1518:Walker
1473:Walton
1081:
1033:
867:
821:
752:, and
690:Eugene
583:, and
527:, the
260:Spouse
237:, U.S.
220:, U.S.
4116:Leahy
4072:Aiken
4042:Smith
4037:Borah
4032:Smoot
4017:Lodge
3903:Brown
3713:Leahy
3693:Hatch
3683:Leahy
3563:Young
3453:Glass
3413:Moses
3373:Lodge
3341:Bacon
3251:Davis
3221:Ferry
3161:Clark
3101:Mason
2981:Tyler
2961:White
2941:Smith
2931:Macon
2851:Gregg
2821:Smith
2791:Brown
2741:Tracy
2641:Izard
2535:Risch
2520:Kerry
2515:Biden
2510:Lugar
2505:Biden
2500:Helms
2495:Biden
2490:Helms
2480:Lugar
2475:Percy
2455:Green
2445:Wiley
2415:Borah
2410:Lodge
2400:Stone
2395:Bacon
2385:Davis
2340:Eaton
2320:Mason
2315:Foote
2290:Allen
2280:Rives
2250:Macon
2240:Macon
2220:Brown
2215:Macon
2147:Wyden
2137:Hatch
2132:Wyden
2037:Smoot
1942:Lewis
1927:Evans
1902:Smith
1882:Eppes
1768:Smith
1748:Brown
1618:Cohen
1598:Bacon
1593:Walsh
1538:Troup
1508:Troup
1488:Jones
1042:(PDF)
1031:JSTOR
1019:(PDF)
819:JSTOR
748:) in
627:1950s
577:Flynn
551:1940s
495:1930s
420:1920s
106:from
4106:Byrd
4002:Frye
3997:Hale
3962:Wade
3957:Foot
3952:Foot
3928:King
3889:Gunn
3836:List
3784:Whig
3663:Byrd
3643:Byrd
3623:Byrd
3603:Byrd
3331:Frye
3181:Wade
3151:Foot
3111:Rusk
3061:Cass
2871:Pope
2721:Ross
2691:Read
2485:Pell
2380:Frye
2270:Clay
2102:Roth
2077:Dole
2072:Long
2067:Byrd
1922:Clay
1758:Clay
1693:Tait
1678:Gunn
1633:Nunn
1603:West
1543:King
1528:Cobb
1523:Ware
1503:Bibb
1186:1950
1182:1944
1178:1938
1174:1932
1170:1926
1166:1922
1079:ISSN
984:2012
865:ISBN
736:The
642:Life
601:Hull
465:and
225:Died
201:Born
2621:Lee
1463:Few
740:of
603:'s
399:in
4147::
3367:/
3359:/
3351:/
3343:/
1232:,
1228:,
1184:,
1180:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1119:.
1027:57
1025:.
1021:.
1006:^
911:^
831:^
815:43
813:.
795:^
579:,
523:,
383:.
46:c.
4079:/
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