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County to reduce the chance of electoral fraud. Edge also obtained legislation authorizing the governor to appoint jury commissioners for each county, bypassing county sheriffs, who had previously hand-picked grand jurors who they knew would refuse to indict those engaged in illegal activities protected by political bosses like Hague. The most important battle between Edge and Hague involved constitutional revision. In early 1944, Republican legislators drafted a new proposed constitution that would have, among other things, deprived Hague of a major source of patronage by restructuring the judiciary. Hague strongly opposed the revised constitution, and several weeks prior to the
November 1944 election he launched a multi-pronged attack on it, charging that it would restrict the activities of labor unions, inhibit advancement opportunities for returning veterans, and subject all church owned property to taxation. Voters rejected the proposed constitution.
864:. The split noticeably widened after Edge abandoned his policy of non-interference in purely local politics and backed Robert M. Johnston for Atlantic County state senator in the Republican primary. This prompted Johnson to openly back incumbent senator Emerson L. Richards, who was Edge's political and personal foe. The ensuing election was described as a "trial of strength in Atlantic County, the outcome of which may spell the doom of the loser". The election results proved to be a disaster for Edge, whose candidates lost Atlantic County to the Johnson backed candidates by margins exceeding three to one, and with Richards claiming the results marked Edge's "political extinction". In the wake of the election, Edge called for party unity, and Johnson attempted to brush aside any damage to Edge by denying claims that the election results meant the end of his political career or that the election had been against Edge.
595:, a reformer whose election would threaten Hague's control of Hudson County. It is unclear whether Edge and Hague reached some agreement in exchange for Hague's assistance, with one authority concluding there was "robably no outright deal", another stating Edge provided Hague with "a pledge of cooperation", and a third stating that Edge "had a working arrangement with Hague; the former to be left alone in South Jersey and Hague to be 'protected' in Hudson". In any event, Hague instructed those in his Democratic organization to crossover and vote for Edge in the Republican primary, thereby securing Edge a narrow victory. Thereafter, Hague did not support Wittpenn in the general election, and Edge was elected on a platform of making government more effective and efficient with the slogan "A Business Man with a Business Plan".
794:, whom Edge had appointed state attorney general, took over the Hudson County prosecutor's office and brought in outside investigators. Van Riper aggressively prosecuted unlawful activities protected by the Hague organization. In June 1944, he led raids on Hudson County horse race betting rooms, later obtaining the indictments from newly constituted Hudson grand juries, the first indictments for such activities since Hague had come to power. In the process, gambling on horse racing in Hudson County was virtually eliminated. In early 1945 Hague retaliated by having his hand-picked United States Attorney bring two federal indictments against Van Riper, one charging
755:, mayor of Newark and state leader of the American Federation of Labor, in the general election. By now, any assistance provided to him by Hudson County Democratic boss Frank Hague in the 1916 election was long forgotten, and Edge hammered on the theme of Hague's power, campaigning that a vote for Murphy was a vote for the domination of "labor leaders, communists and Hagueism". Edge also advocated streamlining state government, early postwar planning and the adoption of a new state constitution, which he considered essential to modernizing state government and which had been actively supported by the incumbent Democratic governor,
852:. The Bacharach ticket ran on an anti-vice platform and gained the support of Johnson's opponents. Bader's slate won the bitter election, which was marked by allegations of widespread organization-backed voter fraud. A month after the election, Edge replaced Johnson as the manager of his senate reelection campaign amid rumors that Johnson was unhappy about the "hands off" policy that Edge had taken during the recent election in which Johnson's leadership had been threatened. Thereafter, the Atlantic County Republican organization led by Johnson refused to support Edge in his 1924 primary election contest against
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to Edge's proposal to reorganize the state road department, and Edge won approval for legislation authorizing the construction of a bridge between southern New Jersey and
Philadelphia and a tunnel between northern New Jersey and New York City. The bridge had been sought for some time by South Jersey legislators, but had failed to gain the support of North Jersey legislators, who opposed spending state funds on a project that they felt would benefit only the southern part of the state. Edge therefore combined the bridge proposal with plans for a tunnel to New York to win statewide support. The bridge, the
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718:. He did not resign from the Senate and take office as Ambassador, however, until November 21, 1929, a delay attributable to political issues involving the appointment of a Republican successor to fill his Senate seat and the desire to have his expertise in the Senate while tariff legislation was considered. During the course of the tariff debates, Edge proved a protectionist who voted in favor of higher tariffs on imported goods. The resulting tariff law, the
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1500:, August 23, 1944, p. 21. Accessed December 22, 2021. "For the first time in the twenty- seven years that the Democratic organization of Mayor Frank Hague hag been in power in Hudson County, a grand jury today returned nine indictments naming fifty-two persons in connection with raids June 9 on horse race betting wire rooms by Attorney General Walter D. Van Riper, his staff and fifty-five State troopers."
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Republican leader of Hudson County, when Edge refused to appoint the man Verdon wanted as Hudson County prosecutor, Richard
Doherty. (Verdon had expected that Doherty would wage a campaign against election fraud in Hudson County if appointed prosecutor). At the convention, Verdon kept his delegates from voting for Edge, thereby blocking the attempt to nominate him, and Verdon backed the nomination of
704:, which New Jersey had approved in 1922, after the end of his term as governor. He proposed a number of bills that would relax prohibition, including legislation authorizing the sale of alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of 3%, and another bill to legalize the sale of beer with alcohol content of 2.75%. At some point he supported practically every anti-prohibition movement in the Senate.
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was running the business. When
Dorland died less than one year later, his widow sold the business to Edge, who was then seventeen years old, for $ 500. Edge financed the purchase with a note that a hotel owner agreed to co-sign for him. Under Edge's management, the Dorland Agency grew into multimillion-dollar advertising agency, with offices in numerous cities in the United States and Europe.
646:, Edge was a "mild reservationist" on the question. Although he appears to have genuinely wanted the United States to enter the League of Nations, he believed that reservations to the treaty were needed both to protect national sovereignty and to secure the votes needed for ratification by the Senate. In November 1919 and again in March 1920, he voted to ratify the treaty with the
1825:, January 19, 1944. Accessed September 9, 2012. "...Walter Evans Edge of Ventnor began here today a second term as the State's Chief Executive with a clarion call to the Legislature to draft a new constitution conforming to the demand of the electorate for a fundamental law basic to sound government."
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As governor, Edge obtained legislation consolidating state boards, improving the civil service, imposing a franchise tax on public utilities, allowing greater home rule for cities, reforming corporation law, and improving state institutions, especially the prisons. In 1917 the legislature also agreed
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that was extensively involved in the protection of
Atlantic City's vice industry and other corruption. When Edge first ran for public office in 1904, he ran as a reformer against a candidate supported by the party establishment. Edge enlisted the support of many prominent Atlantic City citizens, and
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Edge's second term as governor was marked by numerous battles with Hague. In 1944, Edge and Hague fought over how certain railroad tax money should be allocated (with Hague's position ultimately prevailing), while Edge won the passage of legislation that required the use of voting machines in Hudson
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became a faithful supporter of the
Republican organization. Edge subsequently ran with the support of the party establishment for state legislature, even campaigning when he ran for state senate in 1910 with Louis Kuehnle, Scott's successor as leader of the organization. When he ran for governor in
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Edge married
Estella Blanche Ailes of Lancaster, Pennsylvania on January 11, 1893. Apparently this marriage ended in divorce since Edge does not mention it in his memoirs. He married Lady Lee Phillips of Memphis, Tennessee on June 5, 1907. She died July 14, 1915, four days after the birth of their
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In 1918 Edge was elected to the United States Senate, defeating George L. Record and Edward W. Gray in the
Republican primary and Democratic candidate George W. La Monte in the general election. Although the term to which he had been elected began on March 4, 1919, the Senate was in recess at that
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At the age of sixteen, Edge took a part-time job with John M. Dorland, who operated an
Atlantic City advertising business. Dorland solicited advertising from Atlantic City hotels for Philadelphia and New York newspapers. Dorland was in poor health when Edge joined him and within a few months, Edge
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to promote his candidacy and expose the activities of the machine. Edge fully expected to win the election and was shocked when he was defeated. He later blamed his defeat on the "Scott machine" (a reference to the organization led by County Clerk Lewis P. Scott) and party boss control of voting
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Despite the defeat of constitutional revision, Edge was able to accomplish much of his program. A number of state boards and commissions were consolidated, and a
Taxation and Finance Department was established to handle all fiscal matters. Legislation providing benefits to returning veterans was
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Edge was an active supporter of the Boy Scout movement in Atlantic County. He was a founder of the Atlantic City Boy Scout Council, and was its first president, a position that he held for four years. In 1929 he donated money that the Council used to purchase Camp Edge, located in Alloway, New
941:, from the Stockton family. The sale was subject to the condition that Morven would be given to the state of New Jersey within two years of Edge's death. Edge transferred possession of Morven to the state in 1954, and he spent the last few years of his life living in a small house in Princeton.
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After Edge left office on January 21, 1947, he continued to promote constitutional reform, which was achieved later the same year with the adoption of the Constitution of 1947. Edge spent his final years as the elder statesman of the New Jersey Republican party. In 1951, he was one of the first
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After his ambassadorship ended in 1933, Edge spent most of the next decade living a life of retirement, traveling, and serving as an elder statesman for the New Jersey Republican party. With the outbreak of World War II, Edge was eager to return to public service. In 1943 he agreed to run for
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for president, there was a movement to nominate Edge as candidate for vice president. Convention rules required the vote of a candidate's state delegation as a unit in support of the nomination, which Edge could not secure. In 1917, while governor, Edge had made an enemy of William P. Verdon,
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and the other related to the alleged sale of gasoline in the black market. Van Riper went to trial on both indictments and was acquitted of all charges. Edge and Van Riper were undeterred and continued to apply pressure on Hague. Major state jobs, which Hague once had controlled, now went to
923:, a former diplomat and close friend of President Warren G. Harding. Edge was forty-nine years old at the time, and his wife twenty-one. During Edge's term as Ambassador to France, his wife was known as "the youngest ambassadress". Walter and Camilla Edge had three children together.
551:, he tended to take moderate positions and was not considered a reformer. He supported the Republican leadership, although he did cooperate with reformers when their efforts appeared sure of success. Early in his legislative career, Edge worked extensively in developing a
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Edge's successful advertising and publishing businesses made him very wealthy. From the beginning, his ultimate goal was to use his success in business to build a political career and to devote his primary attention to politics after he had attained financial security.
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In 1924, however, the relationship between Edge and Johnson openly soured. In the Atlantic City Commission election that year, Johnson's organization backed a slate of candidates led by incumbent mayor Edward L. Bader. Bader was opposed by a ticket led by former mayor
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Although in 1927 Johnson touted Edge as a potential presidential candidate, in 1928 the two men openly broke. The initial indication of a break was Johnson's support of Hamilton Fish Kean for the Republican nomination for United States senator, while Edge was backing
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enacted, as was legislation intended to improve the living conditions of migrant workers. In 1945, Edge signed a series of laws banning racial or religious discrimination in public accommodations, employment, public school admissions, jury service and hospital care.
428:, which had a circulation of approximately one hundred. Edge also attended Pleasantville Republican party rallies and later recounted that he came away from these events feeling great excitement and a growing determination to someday participate in politics himself.
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Republicans. The state civil service system was reformed and freed from Hague's domination. The actions of the Edge administration took a heavy toll on Hague, who retired from active politics in 1947 during the administration of Edge's successor, Republican
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in the Army during the war and served for a few months, but did not leave the United States. Between 1901 and 1904, Edge was appointed secretary of the state senate, another position that enabled him to cultivate relationships with state legislators.
1705:"Ex-Gov. W. E. Edge Of Jersey Is Dead. Chief Executive 1916–18 and 1943–47 Had Been U.S. Senator for 11 Years. Former Envoy To Paris. Early Backer of Eisenhower Was G.O.P. Leader More Than Half a Century Publisher and Banker Supported Harding"
607:, which connects Jersey City and lower Manhattan, opened in 1927. It has been contended that the decision to place the terminus of the tunnel in Jersey City was the result of Frank Hague's support of Edge in the 1916 gubernatorial election.
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During his tenure as ambassador, Edge spent considerable time dealing with Franco-American trade issues, which were strained by tariff policies and the contentious post-World War I questions of war debts, reparations and disarmament.
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459:, a summer newspaper devoted to the activities of the resort's vacationers. The success of the paper led Edge to start a similar paper in Jacksonville, Florida, during the winter of 1894–1895. On March 4, 1895, Edge established the
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Jersey. Edge was also a member of numerous Atlantic City and Atlantic County civic, fraternal, social and business organizations, including the Atlantic City Hospital Association, the Atlantic City Country Club, the Atlantic City
502:, a position that enabled him to meet state political figures and learn parliamentary procedures. In the 1890s Edge was a sergeant with the Morris Guards, a private military organization based in Atlantic City, and when the
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559:. He also promoted legislation calling for a ten-hour day for women workers and safety laws protecting factory workers. He gained a reputation for concern with economic matters and the efficiency of state government.
440:, then Atlantic City's only newspaper, providing it with news and social notes pertaining to Pleasantville and nearby communities. Later in 1888, Edge took another job with the newspaper, serving primarily as a
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governor provided no one opposed him in the Republican primary and the party maintained strong discipline, and party leaders accepted those conditions. Following his nomination, Edge faced Democratic candidate
1817:"2,500 IN JERSEY SEE EDGE INAUGURATED; He Takes Oath as Governor for Second Time in 27 Years as Edison Retires CHARTER ACTION PLEDGED Quick Move for Soldier Ballot and Hudson Vote Machines Among Steps Urged"
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In the 2000s, Edge's name (as Wally Edge) and likeness had renewed currency as the pseudonym of a prominent anonymous New Jersey political columnist, who, in 2010, was identified as former Livingston Mayor
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As a youth, Edge demonstrated a desire to succeed in business and he acquired an interest in politics. At the age of ten, he and another boy started a four-page weekly newspaper devoted to social news, the
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law for New Jersey, even traveling to Europe to study compensation systems there. The workers' compensation bill that he sponsored was passed by the legislature and signed into law by Governor
420:, where the family of his stepmother, Wilhelmina (Scull) Edge, operated a small hotel. His formal education went only as far as the eighth grade in a two-room public school in Pleasantville.
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Edge was reelected to the Senate in 1924, defeating prohibition advocate Hamilton Fish Kean in the Republican primary and Democratic candidate Frederick W. Donnelly in the general election.
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416:, on November 20, 1873. His father, William Edge, worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad. His mother Mary (Evans) Edge, died when he was two years old. At the age of four Edge moved to
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591:, boss of the Hudson County Democratic machine, are widely credited with securing Edge's election as governor. Johnson reached out to Hague, who feared the Democratic candidate,
840:, who had replaced Kuehnle as boss of the Atlantic County machine after Kuehnle was convicted of corruption related charges in 1911. Johnson and Hudson County Democratic leader
968:, located in northern Florida near Thomasville, Georgia. Sunny Hill Plantation became Edge's winter home where he hunted and fished on the 15,000 acres (61 km) grounds.
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were widely credited with engineering Edge's 1916 victory, and Johnson also served as Edge's campaign manager during his successful run for the United States Senate in 1918.
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Levering, Ralph B., "Partisanship, Ideology, and Attitudes toward Woodrow Wilson: New Jersey's Republican Senators and the League of Nations Controversy, 1918–1920",
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time. In order to attend to remaining gubernatorial business, Edge did not resign as governor until May 16, 1919, and was sworn in as senator three days later.
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that was located between Oxford and Somerset Avenues. This was his official residence until the mid-1940s, and thereafter was used by him as a summer home.
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introduced him to many of the hotel owners and businessmen in rapidly growing Atlantic City. Edge moved from Pleasantville to Atlantic City the same year.
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In the early 1920s Edge lived in a cottage on States Avenue in Atlantic City that was near the Boardwalk. In 1923, he moved to a new beachfront home in
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Continuing his efforts to apply business management principles to government, in 1919 Edge introduced a joint resolution that led to the passage of the
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In 1904, Edge ran as a reformer in the Republican primary for the Atlantic County state senate seat occupied by incumbent Edward S. Lee. Edge used his
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In early 1916 Edge announced his candidacy for governor. Edge's opponent for the Republican nomination was Austen Colgate. Edge's campaign manager,
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In 1894, Edge was elected to the executive committee of the Atlantic City Republican Party. From 1897 until 1899 he served as journal clerk of the
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Much of Edge's last year in office was spent dealing with problems associated with the conversion to a peacetime economy and a wave of strikes.
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Edge, who faced a reelection campaign in 1930, resigned from the United States Senate in 1929 to accept appointment as Ambassador to France.
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Edge was a Presbyterian while young, becoming a member of the Pleasantville Presbyterian Church in 1889, but later was an Episcopalian.
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544:. In 1910, Edge was elected to the New Jersey Senate where he served for two terms, becoming the senate president in 1915.
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to promote his candidacy against Lee, who was supported by the established local Republican machine. Edge lost to Lee.
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3572:(as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.
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A considerable part of Edge's efforts as governor involved the mobilization for World War I and postwar planning.
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Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 144, ed. Thomas F. Fitzgerald, Trenton, N.J. (1920), p.267
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became a faithful supporter of the local Republican organization, and in 1909 he was elected to the
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only child. On December 9, 1922, Edge married Camilla Sewall of Bath, Maine, the daughter of
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The most important and controversial vote held by the Senate during Edge's term involved the
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Edge died on October 29, 1956, in New York City. He was buried at the Northwood Cemetery in
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Walter E. Edge Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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vol. II, E-J, (Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc., Richmond, Va, 1957)
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From Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860–1967
1806:"Congress Must Alter Dry Act, Says Edge", The New York Times, June 17, 1923 p. 20.
1492:"52 Are Indicted in Race Betting In Hudson, the First Since Hague's Control Began"
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Edge was an avid sportsman who enjoyed fishing and hunting, especially hunting
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from 1919 to 1929 and as United States Ambassador to France from 1929 to 1933.
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Acts of the One Hundred and Sixty-Ninth Legislature of the State of New Jersey
1304:, vol. 1, Ed. by William E. Sackett, J.J. Scannell, Paterson, NJ 1917, p. 140.
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638:, the ratification of which would have allowed the United States to join the
341:
813:
444:
and performing a wide variety of other jobs as well. Edge's position at the
4537:
4477:
4370:
4293:
4268:
4155:
4000:
3825:
3820:
3519:
3211:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2685:
795:
697:
576:
413:
409:
389:
325:
2930:
673:, which allowed National Banks (any banking institution chartered by the
4187:
4102:
4020:
3880:
3815:
3650:
3645:
3556:
3546:
3514:
3388:
3378:
3258:
3047:
2395:
841:
693:
588:
572:
385:
4258:
4106:
3226:
1191:
547:
Although Edge served in the state legislature during the height of the
477:
soon exceeded $ 20,000 annually. In 1905, Edge purchased the competing
397:
148:
1522:"Directed Verdict Frees Van Riper As Court Assails His Check-Kiting",
1029:
666:
1217:, 1854–1920, New York, New York University Press 1994, pp. ??
1509:"Van Riper Freed of 'Gas' Fraud; No Black Marketer, Jury Finds",
736:
725:
4074:
790:
The Edge administration battled Hague on other fronts as well.
700:. In 1924, he ran for reelection advocating the repeal of the
945:
657:, which established the Bureau of the Budget (now called the
506:
began in 1898, he volunteered the company for service in the
384:, from 1917 to 1919 and again from 1944 to 1947, during both
436:
In 1888, at the age of fourteen, Edge began working for the
4579:
Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
1315:
New Jersey Politics and Government: The Suburbs Come of Age
979:
891:
for president. In 1953, he attended the coronation of King
3610:
1465:
Sly, John F., "Walter Evans Edge, 1873–1956 – A Tribute",
1215:
The Social Anxieties of Progressive Reform – Atlantic City
680:
At the 1920 Republican National Convention that nominated
587:, the boss of the Atlantic County Republican machine, and
1945:
1006:
971:
Edge also maintained homes in Maine and Washington, D.C.
814:
Relationship with Atlantic County Republican organization
1160:"Careers @ the Press of Atlantic City - About the Press"
4629:
Republican Party United States senators from New Jersey
4609:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
2283:
1269:, Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1940, pp. ??
948:. After World War I, Edge purchased land in northern
732:
portrait taken in Boulogne by Georges Chevalier, 1930
1953:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1731:
The Daily Union (Atlantic City), Jan. 12, 1893, p. 1
745:
562:
2068:January 18, 1944 – January 21, 1947
613:
1149:, Alfred M. Slocum Co., Philadelphia, 1899, p. lx.
622:Edge (right) with his Democratic Senate colleague
2102:March 4, 1919 – November 21, 1929
1897:Bureau, Josh Margolin/Statehouse (June 6, 2010).
1365:, vol. 109, nos. 3–4, pp 1–15, (Fall/Winter 1990)
1302:Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens, 1917–1918
4550:
1467:Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society
1134:, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press 1948
2039:January 15, 1917 – May 16, 1919
1400:"Edge Asks Amendment for 3 Per Cent. Liquors",
1899:"PolitickerNJ's tightly guarded secret is out"
710:In April 1929, it was reported that President
4047:
3596:
2946:
2269:
1187:The National Cyclopædia of American Biography
995:, and who would later become involved in the
937:, the historic Princeton, New Jersey home of
737:United States Ambassador to France, 1929–1933
1635:"Jersey Senate Fight Splits Edge and Aide",
1072:Mahoney, Joseph F., "Walter Evans Edge", in
78:January 18, 1944 – January 21, 1947
27:American diplomat and politician (1873–1956)
2960:
1793:"Walter E. Edge Dies; Twice Was Governor",
1647:
1645:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1546:
1544:
4614:Ambassadors of the United States to France
4584:Republican Party New Jersey state senators
4054:
4040:
3603:
3589:
2953:
2939:
2276:
2262:
1767:
1765:
1742:"Senator Edge to Marry Miss Camlla Sewall"
1576:"Seek 1,000 'Floaters' At Atlantic City",
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
895:as President Eisenhower's representative.
780:Famous Contemporaries in Unguarded Moments
203:November 21, 1929 – March 4, 1933
42:
1664:"Republican Leader Still Loyal to Edge",
1563:"Atlantic City Vice Big Election Issue",
1287:Before 1949: Thirty Years War on Hagueism
1245:, Medford, N.J., Plexus Publishing, 2002
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
675:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
489:
161:May 19, 1919 – November 21, 1929
4669:1904 United States presidential electors
4574:Republican Party governors of New Jersey
1642:
1622:
1541:
1478:"Pension Funds Bill Delayed In Jersey",
1439:"Hoover Picks Edge as Envoy to France",
1387:"W.P. Verdon Dies; Hoboken Politician",
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1142:
1140:
909:
881:
761:
724:
617:
566:
113:January 15, 1917 – May 16, 1919
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1771:"Senator Edge, 49, to Take Bride, 20",
1762:
1452:"Says Tariff Record Hampers 2 Envoys",
1374:"Ex-Judge Loherty of Jersey City, 67",
1317:, Rutgers University Press, 2008, p. 39
1297:
1295:
14:
4551:
3612:United States senators from New Jersey
2098:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from New Jersey
1896:
1855:Arlan, Roger W. and Foster, Alice M.,
1677:Moscow, Warren, "Mr. Edge's Memoirs",
1589:"Fighting At Polls In Atlantic City",
1550:"Edge Says Jersey Puts Dawes Across",
1079:
1074:The Governors of New Jersey, 1664–1974
1068:
1066:
1064:
4639:People from Pleasantville, New Jersey
4035:
3584:
2934:
2257:
1983:New Jersey Governor Walter Evans Edge
1857:Pleasantville's Early Days, 1888–1988
1838:, University of Florida Press, 1968.
1651:"Kean and Larson Victors in Jersey",
1469:, Vol. 79, no. 1, p. 1-15 (Jan. 1961)
1413:"Edwards and Edge Offer Beer Bills",
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1267:The Boss: The Hague Machine In Action
1261:
1259:
1198:
1137:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
644:moderate wing of the Republican Party
571:Edge addressing a large crowd during
4664:Military personnel from Philadelphia
4649:People from Ventnor City, New Jersey
1778:
1339:"Edge and Baird Victors in Jersey",
1292:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
4679:20th-century New Jersey politicians
4624:Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
4594:20th-century American Episcopalians
4589:19th-century American Episcopalians
4070:United States Ambassadors to France
2285:Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
2203:Nominee for Governor of New Jersey
2009:President of the New Jersey Senate
1868:West, James E., "The Scout World",
1859:, privately printed c. 1991, p. 171
484:
24:
4659:Military personnel from New Jersey
2236:United States Ambassador to France
1326:"Gov. Edge Wins at Jersey Polls",
1272:
1256:
1041:
958:Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
887:prominent figures to back General
836:1916, Edge's campaign manager was
772:William Tyrrell, 1st Baron Tyrrell
716:United States Ambassador to France
431:
380:politician who served as the 36th
191:United States Ambassador to France
25:
4690:
4644:People from Princeton, New Jersey
4604:20th-century American legislators
1967:Biography of Walter E. Edge (PDF)
1939:
1220:
746:Governor of New Jersey, 1944–1947
655:Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
563:Governor of New Jersey, 1917–1919
4115:
4073:
4063:
3834:
2986:
2919:
985:
905:
614:United States Senator, 1919–1929
579:banners adorn a nearby building.
4599:20th-century American diplomats
1890:
1877:
1862:
1849:
1828:
1809:
1800:
1734:
1725:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1355:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1025:List of governors of New Jersey
659:Office of Management and Budget
1987:National Governors Association
1948:"Walter E. Edge (id: E000044)"
1178:
1152:
914:Edge's son Walter Jr. in 1922.
13:
1:
4569:Politicians from Philadelphia
1035:
997:Fort Lee lane closure scandal
403:
49:
4654:Nucky Johnson's Organization
1690:Ex-Gov. Edge is Dead at 82,
1681:, November 21, 1948, p. BR30
828:places and ballot counting.
820:Republican political machine
689:, the successful candidate.
7:
4619:United States Army officers
1615:"Want Edge For President",
1018:
956:, chairman of the Board of
671:Federal Reserve Act of 1913
542:New Jersey General Assembly
510:. He was commissioned as a
287:New Jersey General Assembly
10:
4695:
2169:(Class 2) from New Jersey
1972:February 18, 2006, at the
1775:, September 14, 1922, p.18
960:. They named the property
952:with his longtime friend,
766:Edge (right) confers with
669:, a 1919 Amendment to the
665:. Edge also sponsored the
469:) as the successor to the
326:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4337:
4204:Minister Plenipotentiary
4201:
4125:Ministers Plenipotentiary
4124:
4113:
4083:
3843:
3832:
3618:
3565:
3225:
3093:
3071:
3033:
2995:
2984:
2968:
2917:
2291:
2242:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2198:
2190:
2180:
2160:
2152:
2142:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2053:
2041:
2032:
2024:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1694:, October 30, 1956, p. B2
1619:, December 15, 1927, p.20
1330:, September 25, 1918, p.1
900:Downingtown, Pennsylvania
831:After his defeat, Edge's
825:Atlantic City Daily Press
663:General Accounting Office
536:After his defeat, Edge's
531:Atlantic City Daily Press
461:Atlantic City Daily Press
455:In 1893 Edge founded the
418:Pleasantville, New Jersey
367:
363:Camilla Loyal Ashe Sewall
357:
347:
331:
312:
307:
303:
292:
284:
274:
264:
253:
241:
229:
217:
207:
196:
189:
177:
165:
154:
142:
129:
117:
106:
94:
82:
71:
63:
59:
41:
34:
4338:Ambassador Extraordinary
2115:Party political offices
1978:New Jersey State Library
1946:United States Congress.
1885:10,000 Famous Freemasons
1797:, October 30, 1956, p. 1
1456:, February 3, 1930, p.14
1417:, December 9, 1925, p.29
1404:, December 20, 1923, p.5
1147:Atlantic City and County
933:In 1944, Edge purchased
601:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
4674:Burials in Pennsylvania
4202:Envoy Extraordinary and
3073:Dominion of New England
2962:Governors of New Jersey
1958:Retrieved on 2008-02-11
1795:The Atlantic City Press
1391:, July 13, 1930, p. 31.
1343:, November 6, 1918, p.1
999:known as "Bridgegate."
770:and British ambassador
720:Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
342:New York City, New York
4634:American Presbyterians
2134:Governor of New Jersey
2064:Governor of New Jersey
2035:Governor of New Jersey
1602:"Won't Support Edge",
1567:, March 24, 1924, p.32
1526:November 30, 1945, p.1
1482:, April 11, 1944, p.21
1378:, Nov. 1., 1941 p. 15.
1265:McKean, Dayton David,
915:
783:
733:
696:and voted against the
627:
580:
490:Early political career
466:Press of Atlantic City
392:. Edge also served as
382:governor of New Jersey
66:Governor of New Jersey
2194:Robert C. Hendrickson
2045:William Nelson Runyon
2028:James Fairman Fielder
1883:Denslow, William R.,
1430:, April 10, 1929, p.1
1313:Salmore, Barbara G.,
1132:A Jerseyman's Journal
966:Sunny Hill Plantation
913:
882:Later years and death
872:A Jerseyman's Journal
870:In his 1948 memoirs,
838:Enoch "Nucky" Johnson
765:
728:
642:. As a member of the
621:
585:Enoch "Nucky" Johnson
570:
553:workers' compensation
426:Pleasantville Bladder
394:United States Senator
144:United States Senator
136:William Nelson Runyon
124:James Fairman Fielder
2970:Proprietary Province
1874:, March 1930, p. 25.
1750:. September 14, 1922
1668:, May 20, 1928, p.22
1655:, May 17, 1928, p.16
1606:, July 14, 1924, p.1
1593:, May 14, 1924, p.21
1580:, May 12, 1924, p.19
1554:, June 15, 1924, p.2
1166:on December 19, 2008
950:Leon County, Florida
889:Dwight D. Eisenhower
702:Eighteenth Amendment
636:Treaty of Versailles
520:presidential elector
504:Spanish–American War
4340:and Plenipotentiary
3926:F. T. Frelinghuysen
3721:F. T. Frelinghuysen
1692:The Washington Post
1639:, May 13, 1928, p.3
1130:Edge, Water Evans,
928:Ventnor, New Jersey
792:Walter D. Van Riper
714:would appoint Edge
471:Atlantic City Guest
457:Atlantic City Guest
280:Emerson L. Richards
2214:Alfred E. Driscoll
2146:Newton A.K. Bugbee
2074:Alfred E. Driscoll
1995:Political offices
1928:has generic name (
1834:Paisley, Clifton,
1822:The New York Times
1773:The New York Times
1713:. October 30, 1956
1679:The New York Times
1666:The New York Times
1653:The New York Times
1637:The New York Times
1617:The New York Times
1604:The New York Times
1591:The New York Times
1578:The New York Times
1565:The New York Times
1552:The New York Times
1524:The New York Times
1511:The New York Times
1497:The New York Times
1480:The New York Times
1454:The New York Times
1443:July 26, 1929, p.1
1441:The New York Times
1428:The New York Times
1415:The New York Times
1402:The New York Times
1389:The New York Times
1376:The New York Times
1363:New Jersey History
1341:The New York Times
1328:The New York Times
1213:Paulsson, Martin,
916:
854:Hamilton Fish Kean
801:Alfred E. Driscoll
784:
774:, photographed by
734:
648:Lodge Reservations
628:
581:
508:United States Army
101:Alfred E. Driscoll
4546:
4545:
4424:
4421:chargé d'affaires
4255:
4252:chargé d'affaires
4238:
4235:chargé d'affaires
4184:
4181:chargé d'affaires
4029:
4028:
3578:
3577:
3103:Viscount Cornbury
2928:
2927:
2252:
2251:
2243:Succeeded by
2221:Diplomatic posts
2211:Succeeded by
2181:Succeeded by
2143:Succeeded by
2105:Succeeded by
2071:Succeeded by
2042:Succeeded by
2015:Succeeded by
1844:978-0-8130-0718-2
1513:May 11, 1945, p.1
1285:Grundy, J. Owen.
1241:Johnson, Nelson.
1005:portrayed him in
962:Norias Plantation
893:Faisal II of Iraq
753:Vincent J. Murphy
682:Warren G. Harding
640:League of Nations
624:Edward I. Edwards
512:second lieutenant
500:New Jersey Senate
408:Edge was born in
374:Walter Evans Edge
371:
370:
361:Lady Lee Phillips
323:November 20, 1873
244:New Jersey Senate
18:Walter Evans Edge
16:(Redirected from
4686:
4418:
4249:
4232:
4178:
4119:
4078:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
4032:
3891:T. Frelinghuysen
3861:F. Frelinghuysen
3838:
3761:J. Frelinghuysen
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3570:N.J.S.A. 52:15-5
3264:W. S. Pennington
3232:
3078:
2990:
2989:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2229:Myron T. Herrick
2226:Preceded by
2191:Preceded by
2165:Nominee for the
2153:Preceded by
2123:Edward C. Stokes
2120:Preceded by
2108:David Baird, Jr.
2088:Preceded by
2054:Preceded by
2025:Preceded by
2000:Preceded by
1992:
1991:
1957:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1909:
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1826:
1813:
1807:
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1755:
1747:New York Tribune
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1270:
1263:
1254:
1243:Boardwalk Empire
1239:
1218:
1211:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1162:. Archived from
1156:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1077:
1070:
1012:Boardwalk Empire
954:Walter C. Teagle
939:Richard Stockton
921:Harold M. Sewall
862:Edward C. Stokes
768:Andrew W. Mellon
593:H. Otto Wittpenn
485:Political career
338:
335:October 29, 1956
322:
320:
308:Personal details
297:
277:
270:Edward A. Wilson
267:
258:
232:
224:Myron T. Herrick
220:
201:
180:
168:
159:
132:
120:
111:
97:
85:
76:
54:
51:
46:
32:
31:
21:
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4087:
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4079:
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4060:
4030:
4025:
3839:
3830:
3614:
3609:
3579:
3574:
3561:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3157:Lord De La Warr
3095:Royal governors
3089:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3035:West New Jersey
3029:
2997:East New Jersey
2991:
2987:
2982:
2964:
2959:
2929:
2924:
2915:
2287:
2282:
2248:
2246:Jesse I. Straus
2239:
2231:
2216:
2205:
2196:
2186:
2171:
2158:
2156:David Baird Sr.
2148:
2137:
2125:
2110:
2101:
2093:
2076:
2067:
2059:
2049:
2048:Acting Governor
2047:
2038:
2030:
2020:
2018:William T. Read
2011:
2005:
1974:Wayback Machine
1942:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1915:
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1907:
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1356:
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1338:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1293:
1289:. Get NJ, 2003.
1284:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1240:
1221:
1212:
1199:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1080:
1071:
1042:
1038:
1021:
993:David Wildstein
988:
908:
884:
876:Frank S. Farley
850:Harry Bacharach
816:
748:
739:
687:Calvin Coolidge
616:
565:
549:Progressive Era
492:
487:
446:Atlantic Review
442:printer's devil
438:Atlantic Review
434:
432:Business career
406:
362:
348:Political party
340:
336:
324:
318:
316:
298:
293:
275:
265:
259:
254:
248:Atlantic County
236:Jesse I. Straus
230:
218:
202:
197:
184:David Baird Jr.
178:
172:David Baird Sr.
166:
160:
155:
146:
130:
118:
112:
107:
95:
83:
77:
72:
55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4692:
4682:
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4344:(1893–present)
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3696:R. F. Stockton
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3108:Baron Lovelace
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2057:Charles Edison
2055:
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2022:
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2016:
2013:
2006:
2003:John W. Slocum
2001:
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1940:External links
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757:Charles Edison
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712:Herbert Hoover
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605:Holland Tunnel
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557:Woodrow Wilson
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2184:Dwight Morrow
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1003:Geoff Pierson
1000:
998:
994:
986:Miscellaneous
983:
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975:
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967:
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479:Evening Union
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45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
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4251:
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4180:
3960:
3567:
3484:
3433:
3299:P. Dickerson
3269:M. Dickerson
3231:(since 1776)
2575:
2234:
2199:
2161:
2132:Nominee for
2128:
2096:
2062:
2033:
2008:
1951:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1794:
1772:
1754:September 1,
1752:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1708:
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1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1266:
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1214:
1186:
1180:
1170:November 22,
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1154:
1146:
1131:
1073:
1010:
1001:
989:
976:
973:
970:
943:
932:
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917:
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871:
869:
866:
858:
846:
832:
830:
824:
817:
809:
805:
796:check kiting
789:
785:
779:
749:
740:
709:
706:
698:Volstead Act
691:
679:
652:
633:
629:
609:
597:
582:
577:Liberty bond
546:
537:
535:
530:
528:
517:
497:
493:
478:
474:
470:
464:
460:
456:
454:
450:
445:
437:
435:
425:
422:
414:Pennsylvania
410:Philadelphia
407:
390:World War II
373:
372:
337:(1956-10-29)
294:
276:Succeeded by
255:
231:Succeeded by
198:
179:Succeeded by
156:
131:Succeeded by
108:
96:Succeeded by
73:
29:
4564:1956 deaths
4559:1873 births
4208:(1816–1893)
4129:(1778–1815)
4088:(1776–1779)
3991:Hendrickson
3916:J. Stockton
3866:R. Stockton
3726:J. Stockton
3530:DiFrancesco
3129:Montgomerie
2881:DiFrancesco
2736:Van Alstyne
2696:Hendrickson
2167:U.S. Senate
2091:David Baird
2082:U.S. Senate
1926:|last=
842:Frank Hague
833:Daily Press
694:prohibition
589:Frank Hague
573:World War I
538:Daily Press
518:Edge was a
386:World War I
266:Preceded by
219:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
53: 1915
4553:Categories
4242:Livingston
4166:Livingston
4011:Lautenberg
4006:Torricelli
3811:Lautenberg
3631:Rutherfurd
3419:J. F. Fort
3324:G. F. Fort
3274:Williamson
3254:Bloomfield
3239:Livingston
3192:(Lt. Gov.)
3115:(Lt. Gov.)
3113:Ingoldesby
2846:Beadleston
2511:Hutchinson
2240:1929–1933
2201:Republican
2163:Republican
2130:Republican
1871:Boys' Life
1192:HathiTrust
1036:References
980:Elks Lodge
730:Autochrome
661:) and the
404:Early life
398:New Jersey
378:Republican
352:Republican
319:1873-11-20
149:New Jersey
4518:Stapleton
4488:Galbraith
4361:McCormick
4342:to France
4304:Washburne
4206:to France
4171:Armstrong
4141:Jefferson
4127:to France
4086:to France
3966:Baird Jr.
3931:McPherson
3886:Dickerson
3871:J. Dayton
3856:Dickinson
3691:W. Dayton
3681:Dickerson
3671:McIlvaine
3641:Schureman
3636:Davenport
3557:P. Murphy
3536:McGreevey
3409:F. Murphy
3369:McClellan
3077:(1688–89)
2876:Lynch Jr.
2836:McDermott
2821:Lynch Sr.
2731:Summerill
2661:A. Reeves
2616:Wallworth
2316:Alexander
2296:Smallwood
1908:March 30,
1846:pp. 91–92
1717:March 27,
823:used his
463:(now the
358:Spouse(s)
295:In office
260:1910–1916
256:In office
208:President
199:In office
157:In office
109:In office
74:In office
64:36th
4503:Harriman
4448:Houghton
4329:Coolidge
4284:Faulkner
4215:Gallatin
4193:Crawford
4161:Pinckney
4136:Franklin
4095:Franklin
3981:Smathers
3911:Ten Eyck
3876:Kitchell
3851:Paterson
3821:Menendez
3801:Williams
3796:A. Smith
3746:J. Smith
3741:Blodgett
3731:Randolph
3686:Southard
3666:Southard
3568:* Under
3552:Christie
3490:Driscoll
3404:Voorhees
3354:Randolph
3314:Stratton
3284:Southard
3244:Paterson
3217:Franklin
3198:(acting)
3186:(acting)
3175:(acting)
3169:(acting)
3167:Hamilton
3153:(acting)
3151:Hamilton
3147:(acting)
3145:Anderson
3136:(acting)
3063:Hamilton
3053:Hamilton
3043:Byllynge
3025:Hamilton
3015:Hamilton
3005:Carteret
2978:Carteret
2831:Forsythe
2691:Loizeaux
2666:Richards
2551:Ackerman
2481:Voorhees
2476:Williams
2471:Thompson
2346:Reckless
2306:Canfield
1970:Archived
1918:cite web
1030:Edge Act
1019:See also
667:Edge Act
626:in 1924.
138:(acting)
4533:McCourt
4528:Hartley
4508:Rohatyn
4493:Rodgers
4483:Hartman
4463:Shriver
4428:Caffery
4406:Bullitt
4391:Herrick
4386:Wallace
4376:Herrick
4294:Bigelow
4176:Russell
4001:Bradley
3976:Barbour
3921:Cattell
3896:G. Wall
3844:Class 2
3816:Corzine
3786:Barbour
3771:H. Kean
3766:Edwards
3756:Martine
3751:J. Kean
3711:J. Wall
3701:Thomson
3676:Bateman
3656:Lambert
3619:Class 1
3547:Corzine
3525:Whitman
3470:Hoffman
3445:Edwards
3429:Fielder
3202:Bernard
3196:Reading
3190:Pownall
3184:Reading
3179:Belcher
3173:Reading
3010:Barclay
2911:Scutari
2906:Sweeney
2886:Bennett
2866:Orechio
2861:Merlino
2856:Feldman
2841:Bateman
2826:Ridolfi
2816:Sandman
2796:Hillery
2766:Wallace
2751:Hannold
2746:Littell
2721:Proctor
2711:Stanger
2681:Barbour
2651:Pierson
2641:Stevens
2566:Johnson
2561:Fielder
2541:Robbins
2536:Hillery
2526:Bradley
2516:Wakelee
2506:Francis
2496:Johnson
2426:Schenck
2416:Gardner
2376:Robbins
2366:Buckley
2356:Scudder
2351:Robbins
2341:Crowell
2331:Gifford
2326:Herring
2311:Manners
1815:Staff.
1253:, pp.??
4523:Rivkin
4498:Curley
4468:Watson
4458:Bohlen
4443:Dillon
4401:Straus
4356:Porter
4351:Eustis
4319:McLane
4314:Morton
4289:Dayton
4247:Barton
4230:Harris
4188:Barlow
4156:Monroe
4151:Morris
4101:&
4084:Envoys
4021:Booker
4016:Chiesa
3986:Hawkes
3971:Morrow
3951:Hughes
3946:Briggs
3941:Dryden
3936:Sewell
3906:Wright
3901:Miller
3881:Condit
3781:Milton
3736:Sewell
3716:Wright
3661:Wilson
3651:Condit
3520:Florio
3505:Cahill
3500:Hughes
3495:Meyner
3480:Edison
3460:Larson
3450:Silzer
3439:Runyon
3424:Wilson
3414:Stokes
3399:Griggs
3389:Abbett
3379:Abbett
3374:Ludlow
3359:Parker
3344:Parker
3334:Newell
3319:Haines
3309:Haines
3289:Seeley
3249:Howell
3162:Morris
3134:Morris
3124:Burnet
3119:Hunter
3085:Andros
2811:Ozzard
2806:Farley
2791:Harper
2771:Dumont
2761:Mathis
2741:Bodine
2726:Barton
2716:Farley
2686:Durand
2671:Powell
2656:Wolber
2646:Mathis
2631:Larson
2626:Bright
2621:Reeves
2611:Mackay
2596:Runyon
2591:McCran
2571:Slocum
2556:Prince
2501:Pitney
2466:Stokes
2461:Rogers
2456:Adrain
2451:Nevius
2431:Griggs
2411:Hobart
2406:Sewell
2401:Ludlow
2396:Abbett
2391:Sewell
2386:Taylor
2381:Bettle
2371:Little
2361:Scovel
1842:
1249:
935:Morven
4538:Bauer
4513:Leach
4473:Irwin
4453:Gavin
4433:Bruce
4411:Leahy
4381:Sharp
4371:Bacon
4366:White
4309:Noyes
4279:Mason
4274:Rives
4225:Rives
4220:Brown
4146:Short
4107:Adams
4103:Deane
3956:Baird
3826:Helmy
3806:Brady
3791:Walsh
3776:Moore
3706:Field
3646:Ogden
3626:Elmer
3541:Codey
3510:Byrne
3475:Moore
3465:Moore
3455:Moore
3394:Werts
3384:Green
3364:Bedle
3339:Olden
3329:Price
3294:Vroom
3279:Vroom
3259:Ogden
3227:State
3212:Hardy
3207:Boone
3140:Cosby
3058:Basse
3020:Basse
2901:Codey
2896:Kenny
2891:Codey
2871:Russo
2801:Crane
2786:Lance
2781:Stout
2776:McCay
2756:Young
2706:Scott
2701:Foran
2676:Prall
2636:Davis
2606:Allen
2586:Gaunt
2531:Minch
2521:Cross
2486:Skirm
2446:Werts
2441:Large
2336:Perry
2321:Speer
2301:March
2012:1915
946:quail
475:Press
246:from
147:from
48:Edge
4478:Rush
4438:Dunn
4416:Tuck
4396:Edge
4324:Reid
4269:Rush
4264:King
4259:Cass
3996:Case
3961:Edge
3515:Kean
3485:Edge
3434:Edge
3349:Ward
3048:Coxe
2851:Dodd
2601:Case
2581:Read
2576:Edge
2491:Reed
2436:Fish
2421:Vail
2207:1943
2177:1924
2173:1918
2139:1916
1930:help
1910:2023
1840:ISBN
1756:2016
1719:2010
1247:ISBN
1172:2008
524:1904
388:and
332:Died
313:Born
299:1909
4299:Dix
4099:Lee
1009:'s
1007:HBO
778:in
522:in
4555::
4097:,
2175:,
1985:,
1976:,
1950:.
1922::
1920:}}
1916:{{
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1901:.
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1744:.
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1274:^
1258:^
1222:^
1200:^
1139:^
1081:^
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1015:.
902:.
856:.
803:.
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526:.
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4419:(
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4250:(
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4233:(
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3604:e
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3543:*
3532:*
3441:*
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1956:.
1932:)
1912:.
1758:.
1721:.
1194:.
1174:.
782:.
321:)
317:(
20:)
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