33:
354:
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Broecker wrote about his research, on mode changes in the thermohaline circulation: "We have clear evidence that different parts of the earth's climate system are linked in very subtle yet dramatic ways. The climate system has jumped from one mode of operation to another in the past. We are trying to
598:
in the
Climate Change category for his research into the world's oceans, pioneering "the development of Earth System Science as the basis for understanding global climate change, both past and present". The award certificate also highlights "his holistic approach", which has led him to identify "the
429:
linking the circulation of the world's oceans. However, his contributions stretch far beyond the "conveyor"; his work is the foundation of carbon cycle science, and his applications of radiocarbon to paleoceanography are landmarks in the field. His work with chemical tracers in the ocean is integral
589:
For his extraordinary contributions to the understanding of climate change through his discoveries concerning the role of the oceans and their interactions with the atmosphere, as well as the role of glacial changes and the records contained in ice cores and ocean sediments. His contributions have
337:
in New York City on
February 18, 2019. Days before his death, he gave a livestreamed video message to his fellow scientists, where he said that humankind was not moving quickly enough to stop global warming and urged the scientific community to "seriously study more extreme solutions to the
1427:
1397:
434:
understand how the earth's climate system is engineered, so we can understand what it takes to trigger mode switches. Until we do, we cannot make good predictions about future climate change."
430:
to modern chemical oceanography; indeed, his textbook "Tracers in the Sea", authored with Tsung-Hung Peng, is still cited in the contemporary literature 25 years after its publication.
2159:
2194:
2184:
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547:
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from the atmosphere—which
Broecker believed must play a vital role in reducing emissions and countering global warming. Broecker was described in the New York Times as a
2139:
1149:
463:
130:
311:
Broecker co-wrote an account of climate science with the science journalist, Robert Kunzig. This included a discussion of the work of
Broecker's Columbia colleague
585:
for outstanding achievement in science. His citation was made by Enric Banda (Research
Professor of Geophysics at the Institute of Earth Sciences in Barcelona):
1405:
1623:
1191:
421:
Broecker authored more than 500 journal articles and 17 books. He is perhaps best known for his discovery of the role played by the ocean in triggering the
2149:
1770:
219:(November 29, 1931 – February 18, 2019) was an American geochemist. He was the Newberry Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at
2174:
2169:
1134:
Most mornings, before settling down to work, Broecker takes a walk with his wife, Elizabeth Clark, a technician at Lamont whom he married last
October.
881:
495:
145:
1716:
Oral
History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker on 21 December 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
1710:
Oral
History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker on 14 November 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
1692:
Oral
History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker on 29 December 1995, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
2189:
2164:
2124:
1704:
Oral
History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker on 6 June 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
595:
559:
175:
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Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker on 8 May 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
2179:
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Columbia University, Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory; Arizona State University, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability
165:
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810:
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443:
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1040:"The Discovery of Global Warming; The Public and Climate Change: Suspicions of a Human-Caused Greenhouse (1956–1969)"
723:
699:
675:
650:
539:
1624:"Wallace S. Broecker, pioneer in the study of global warming, wins the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award"
2154:
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which punctuated glacial time, in particular the development and popularization of the idea of a global
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333:) died in 2007. They were together for 53 years. Broecker married Elizabeth Clark in 2009. He died of
1856:
751:
475:
260:
160:
1722:
Canadian Broadcast Corporation audio interview with Wallace S. Broecker 21 April, 1975, CBC Archives
1360:
Fujii, Masahiko; Chai, Fei (2007). "Modeling carbon and silicon cycling in the equatorial Pacific".
1871:
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426:
239:
and the use of chemical tracers and isotope dating in oceanography. Broecker popularized the term "
232:
228:
1598:
950:
897:
1984:
1931:
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487:
326:
Broecker had 8 children, 7 grandchildren, and 7 great-grandchildren. His wife Grace E. Broecker (
140:
1150:"Wallace Smith Broecker, the 'grandfather' of climate science, leaves a final warning for Earth"
782:
Fixing Climate: What Past Climate Changes Reveal About the Current Threat--and How to Counter It
667:
661:
328:
1994:
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linking the circulation of the global ocean and made major contributions to the science of the
1485:
1784:
1119:"N.J. scientist who coined 'global warming' term tries to avoid the limelight 35 years later"
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622:, among others. On May 28, 2015, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Harvard University.
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Glaciers That Speak in Tongues and other tales of global warming, by Wallace S. Broecker
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1021:
279:, graduating in 1953 with a B.A. and a Ph.D. in 1958. At Columbia, he worked at the
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2011:
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1972:
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Radioecology: Sources and Consequences of Ionising Radiation in the Environment
1039:
951:"Wallace Broecker '53 Battles the Angry Climate Beast | Columbia College Today"
898:"Wallace Broecker '53 Battles the Angry Climate Beast | Columbia College Today"
865:
Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability – Arizona State University
511:
467:
395:
339:
296:
248:
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135:
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1278:"Was a change in thermohaline circulation responsible for the Little Ice Age?"
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2006:
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Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory – The Earth Institute – Columbia University
2032:
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The Great Ocean Conveyor, Discovering the Trigger for Abrupt Climate Change
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32:
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1989:
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1814:
1214:"Near death, the man who named 'global warming' urged a radical solution"
590:
been significant in understanding both gradual and abrupt climate change.
380:
275:. At Wheaton, he met his wife Grace Carder. Broecker then transferred to
1962:
1861:
1463:
National Science Foundation – The President's National Medal of Science
471:
1382:
977:"Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?"
304:; the phrase had previously appeared in a 1957 newspaper report about
302:"Climatic Change: Are we on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?"
1244:"Wallace Broecker, 87, Dies; Sounded Early Warning on Climate Change"
415:
767:
Greenhouse puzzles: Keeling's world, Martin's world, Walker's world
1473:
1339:. Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
926:"Wallace S. Broecker - The Earth Institute - Columbia University"
1761:
450:, Foreign Member of the Royal Society, a resident member of the
407:
565:
1176:"Scientist Who Popularized Term 'Global Warming' Dies at 87"
1362:
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
2160:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
464:
A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in the Marine Sciences
2195:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
1398:"Faculty and Instructional Staff: Wallace S. Broecker"
1328:
2185:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1275:
198:
Geochronology, chemical oceanography, climate change
632:Broecker, Wallace S.; Oversby, Virginia M. (1971),
2140:Brentwood High School (Brentwood, New York) alumni
779:
1478:
2091:
1599:"Balzan Foundation announced 2008 prize winners"
1687:Interview with Wally Broecker, August 31, 2008
1402:Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
466:from the Royal Society of Canada in 1985, the
1747:
1727:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards
554:in Earth and Environmental Science from The
596:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
560:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
558:in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the 2008
402:distribution. This included research on the
176:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
1654:"Harvard's 2015 Honorary-degree Recipients"
1182:. The Associated Press. February 18, 2019.
602:Broecker received honorary doctorates from
1754:
1740:
1474:European Association of Geochemistry (EAG)
581:In 2008 Broecker was the recipient of the
31:
2175:Recipients of the V. M. Goldschmidt Award
2170:Fellows of the American Geophysical Union
1651:
1381:
1359:
1334:
1311:
1301:
536:Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
437:
166:Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
1555:"Franklin Institute Laureate Award Page"
1241:
974:
564:
2150:Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory people
841:Carbon dioxide removal#Artificial trees
786:, Hill and Wang, US/Profile Books, UK,
294:In 1975, Broecker popularized the term
2092:
1194:from the original on February 18, 2019
666:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, pp.
599:mechanisms of abrupt climate change".
379:Broecker's areas of research included
2190:Presidents of the Geochemical Society
1735:
1404:. Columbia University. Archived from
1237:
1235:
1144:
1142:
1116:
1064:
1034:
739:Lamont–Doherty Geological Observatory
569:Broecker (right) with the other 2008
444:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
327:
259:Born in Chicago in 1931, he attended
2165:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1335:Pentreath, R. J. (August 12, 2021).
1242:Schwartz, John (February 19, 2019).
920:
918:
874:
872:
753:The glacial world according to Wally
500:European Association of Geochemistry
394:, including oceanic mixing based on
231:. He developed the idea of a global
2125:National Medal of Science laureates
1652:Rosenberg, John S. (May 28, 2015).
1561:from the original on July 30, 2012.
1498:from the original on April 15, 2021
1065:Broad, William J. (June 27, 2006).
13:
2180:Columbia College (New York) alumni
1232:
1139:
823:A Geochemist in his Garden of Eden
733:—; Peng, Tsung-Hung (1993),
685:—; Peng, Tsung-Hung (1982),
594:In 2009, Broecker was awarded the
300:when he published a paper titled:
14:
2206:
1675:
1452:Crafoord prize in geoscience 2006
915:
869:
625:
540:University of Southern California
778:—; Kunzig, Robert (2008),
635:Chemical Equilibria in the Earth
352:
225:Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory
1645:
1616:
1591:
1565:
1547:
1513:
1467:
1456:
1445:
1420:
1390:
1353:
1269:
1206:
1168:
1110:
1042:. American Institute of Physics
712:How to Build a Habitable Planet
227:and a sustainability fellow at
181:Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science
16:American geochemist (1931–2019)
1117:Gruen, Abby (August 8, 2010).
1084:
1067:"How to Cool a Planet (Maybe)"
1058:
1028:
968:
943:
890:
858:
805:, Princeton University Press,
452:American Philosophical Society
217:Wallace "Wally" Smith Broecker
1:
1276:Broecker, Wallace S. (2000).
851:
620:Southern Methodist University
612:Pennsylvania State University
442:Broecker was a Fellow of the
281:Lamont Geological Observatory
1529:Geological Society of London
1092:"Grace E. (Carder) Broecker"
1006:10.1126/science.189.4201.460
552:2008 Benjamin Franklin Medal
524:Geological Society of London
516:G. Unger Vetlesen Foundation
492:National Academy of Sciences
448:National Academy of Sciences
223:, a scientist at Columbia's
7:
2145:Columbia University faculty
834:
345:
10:
2211:
1374:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.12.005
548:The Asahi Glass Foundation
532:American Geophysical Union
484:American Geophysical Union
460:European Geophysical Union
456:American Geophysical Union
2071:
2020:
1777:
476:National Medal of Science
210:
202:
194:
187:
161:National Medal of Science
121:
104:
94:
83:
64:
42:
30:
23:
1525:Award Winners since 1831
1508:1987 Wallace S. Broecker
1486:"V.M. Goldschmidt Award"
1282:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
975:Broecker, W. S. (1975).
955:www.college.columbia.edu
902:www.college.columbia.edu
335:congestive heart failure
229:Arizona State University
2155:Wollaston Medal winners
2135:American oceanographers
2110:Scientists from Chicago
1932:Robert Mair, Baron Mair
1106:– via Legacy.com.
884:August 3, 2013, at the
819:
800:
777:
763:
749:
732:
708:
684:
659:
631:
504:V. M. Goldschmidt Award
488:Alexander Agassiz Medal
254:
141:Alexander Agassiz Medal
2120:American geophysicists
1995:Veronica van Heyningen
1303:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1339
1096:The Record/Herald News
930:www.earth.columbia.edu
592:
578:
480:Maurice W. Ewing Medal
454:, and a Fellow of the
438:Fellowships and awards
423:abrupt climate changes
370:Wallace Smith Broecker
25:Wallace Smith Broecker
1573:"Wallace S. Broecker"
846:List of geophysicists
663:Chemical oceanography
643:McGraw-Hill Education
587:
568:
418:and ocean sediments.
410:and on the record of
404:biogeochemical cycles
392:chemical oceanography
2130:American geochemists
2115:Writers from Chicago
2048:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
1985:David C. Sherrington
1963:Edward Arend Perkins
1432:search.amphilsoc.org
1428:"APS Member History"
604:Cambridge University
577:, President of Italy
263:and interacted with
1491:Geochemical Society
1294:2000PNAS...97.1339B
998:1975Sci...189..460B
743:Columbia University
562:in Climate Change.
528:Roger Revelle Medal
508:Geochemical Society
277:Columbia University
243:". He received the
221:Columbia University
156:Roger Revelle Medal
131:A.G. Huntsman Medal
126:Maurice Ewing Medal
88:Columbia University
1852:George F. R. Ellis
1633:. January 13, 2009
1535:on August 19, 2010
1248:The New York Times
1180:The New York Times
1154:Green Energy Times
1098:. February 5, 2007
1071:The New York Times
735:Greenhouse puzzles
688:Tracers in the Sea
616:Harvard University
579:
575:Giorgio Napolitano
556:Franklin Institute
462:. He received the
388:radiocarbon dating
2087:
2086:
1927:Ravinder N. Maini
1577:Premios Fronteras
1521:"Wollaston Medal"
1346:978-1-107-09602-8
1038:(February 2014).
1036:Weart, Spencer R.
992:(4201): 460–463.
812:978-0-691-14354-5
793:978-0-8090-4501-3
718:, Eldigio Press,
694:, Eldigio Press,
608:Oxford University
544:Blue Planet Prize
214:
213:
189:Scientific career
68:February 18, 2019
57:Chicago, Illinois
53:November 29, 1931
2202:
2053:Michael O. Rabin
2028:Wallace Broecker
2012:Andrew Zisserman
1922:Peter Littlewood
1892:Anthony A. Hyman
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1658:Harvard Magazine
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1531:. Archived from
1517:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1408:on June 13, 2007
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1368:(5–7): 496–520.
1357:
1351:
1350:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1288:(4): 1339–1342.
1273:
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913:
912:
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908:
894:
888:
876:
867:
862:
830:
829:, Eldigio Press.
828:
820:— (2016),
816:
801:— (2010),
797:
785:
774:
773:, Eldigio Press.
772:
764:— (1998),
760:
759:, Eldigio Press.
758:
750:— (1995),
746:
729:
717:
709:— (1988),
705:
693:
681:
660:— (1974),
656:
640:
427:"ocean conveyor"
356:
355:
332:
285:W. Maurice Ewing
265:J. Laurence Kulp
71:
52:
50:
37:Broecker c. 2010
35:
21:
20:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2067:
2058:Gerald M. Rubin
2016:
1958:John A. Peacock
1912:Ottoline Leyser
1897:Anthony Kinloch
1887:Nicholas Higham
1847:George Coupland
1836:Richard Cogdell
1800:Samuel Berkovic
1773:
1760:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1631:BBVA Foundation
1626:
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1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1597:
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1354:
1347:
1333:
1329:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1240:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1220:. March 3, 2019
1212:
1211:
1207:
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1195:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1156:. March 4, 2019
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979:
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924:
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916:
906:
904:
896:
895:
891:
886:Wayback Machine
877:
870:
863:
859:
854:
837:
826:
813:
794:
770:
756:
726:
715:
702:
691:
678:
653:
645:, p. 304,
638:
628:
520:Wollaston Medal
440:
406:of the element
377:
376:
375:
357:
353:
348:
318:
315:in capturing CO
261:Wheaton College
257:
233:"conveyor belt"
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
151:Wollaston Medal
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
117:
114:Elizabeth Clark
84:Alma mater
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2208:
2198:
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2069:
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2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Stanley Falkow
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2001:David Lee Wark
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1973:Daniela Rhodes
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1945:Andrew McMahon
1941:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Malcolm Levitt
1904:
1902:Richard Leakey
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Grahame Hardie
1874:
1872:Rosemary Grant
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1830:Geoffrey Cloke
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Jeremy Bloxham
1807:
1805:Michael Bickle
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
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1700:- Session II
1661:. Retrieved
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1579:(in Spanish)
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1533:the original
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331: Carder
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237:carbon cycle
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203:Institutions
188:
111:Grace Carder
70:(2019-02-18)
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2105:2019 deaths
2100:1931 births
2043:Tom Fenchel
1990:Terence Tao
1917:Paul Linden
1882:Bill Harris
1820:Peter Bruce
1815:David Boger
1712:- Session I
1694:- Session I
1603:EurekAlert!
1054:footnote 27
381:Pleistocene
2094:Categories
1862:Andre Geim
1502:August 10,
1383:2115/28236
852:References
496:Urey Medal
472:Geoscience
146:Urey Medal
49:1931-11-29
1785:Brad Amos
1663:March 12,
1608:March 13,
1583:March 13,
1256:0362-4331
1224:March 12,
1188:0362-4331
1160:March 12,
960:March 12,
935:March 12,
538:from the
514:from the
506:from the
478:in 1996,
416:polar ice
323:pioneer.
269:Paul Gast
90:(BA, PhD)
2072:Honorary
1769:elected
1559:Archived
1496:Archived
1437:March 1,
1322:10677462
1218:NBC News
1192:Archived
1022:16702835
1014:17781884
882:Archived
835:See also
446:and the
346:Research
247:and the
2021:Foreign
1778:Fellows
1771:in 2007
1765:of the
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1290:Bibcode
1128:May 30,
1102:May 30,
1076:May 27,
1046:May 12,
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985:Science
907:June 5,
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486:, the
474:, the
408:carbon
396:stable
364:author
195:Fields
183:(2012)
178:(2008)
168:(2002)
163:(1996)
158:(1995)
153:(1990)
148:(1990)
143:(1986)
138:(1987)
133:(1985)
128:(1979)
122:Awards
78:, U.S.
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1627:(PDF)
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1018:S2CID
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1341:ISBN
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909:2022
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788:ISBN
720:ISBN
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672:ISBN
647:ISBN
458:and
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