1182:
308:
463:
33:
1293:(ICFR) held in Warsaw in November 2017, ICFR director Laurence Weinbaum paid tribute to Bartoszewski and said he had played an important role in developing relations between Poland and Israel: "At a time when in certain quarters we are witness to shameless opportunism and the grotesque obfuscation of history, his legacy resonates especially strongly. Bartoszewski taught people that bellicose jingoism and intolerance should not be confused with the true love of one's country and that a society that gives way to its basest instincts is doomed to ruin."
603:
1038:(ICE) 1992–2002 which was set up by the Swiss parliament to examine the refugee policy of the Switzerland during World War II as well as economic and financial relationships between Switzerland and Nazi Germany. Bartoszewski took part in many international conferences and seminars dedicated to the issues of World War II, the Jewish genocide, Polish-German and Polish-Jewish relationships as well as the role of Polish intellectualists in politics. He delivered a number of lectures and reports on the various international forums.
4575:
4232:
3848:
3622:
3548:
984:. From 1972 to 1983, he served as the chief secretary of the Polish PEN. In 1973–82, and again in 1984–85, Bartoszewski lectured as a senior lecturer (the counterpart of vice-professor). His lectures concerned modern history (with the special emphasis on the war and occupation) in the Institute of Modern History on the Humanistic Science Department of KUL (
1116:, proposed Bartoszewski as his successor so Bartoszewski could become president in exile after his resignation. Raczyński, according to his own words, wanted someone from the country and not the emigre circles as well as with strong ties to the opposition in Poland. Bartoszewski, however, graciously refused. In 1987 Raczyński's final successor,
941:. In 1966, he received the medal of the Righteous Among the Nations. In memoriam, former Israeli Ambassador Govrin would later write: "Władysław Bartoszewski will always be remembered as an individual who greatly contributed to the strengthening of Polish-Israeli ties, well before diplomatic ties were renewed and well after.
1212:
Starting in June 2001, Bartoszewski was the leader of the
Council for the Protection of Memory of Combat and Martyrdom. On 27 January 2005, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau, he delivered speeches as the representative of the Polish
1200:
From June 1990, Bartoszewski was chairperson of the
International Council of the National Auschwitz Museum. From 1991 to 1995, he was the member of the National Council for Polish-Jewish Relations from the presidential office. From March 1995, he was the deputy chairman of the Polish PEN. In 1996, he
796:
at the presidium of the government and the Head
Commission of Examination of German Crimes in Poland. His information gathered during the occupation period about the Nazi crimes, the situation in concentration camps and prisons, as well as his knowledge concerning the Jewish genocide, appeared to be
1317:
On 24 April 2015, Bartoszewski was admitted to a Warsaw hospital, dying shortly after arrival of a heart attack, aged 93. Flags at the parliament were lowered to half-staff in
Bartoszewski's honor. Bartoszewski was survived by wife Zofia and son Władysław Teofil. Bartoszewski's funeral was on 4 May
1301:
Władysław
Bartoszewski was first married to Antonina Mijal, but that marriage ended in divorce. He later married Zofia Bartoszewska in 1967; they remained married until his death in 2015. His son, Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski, was born in 1955. He is an academic historian who has written on Polish
724:), which was also connected with the Front for the Rebirth of Poland and aimed at university and high-school students. In November 1942, Bartoszewski became a vice-manager of a division created in the Department of Internal Affairs of the Delegatura, whose remit was to help prisoners of
892:
After
Bartoszewski was found wrongly sentenced and released from prison, he returned to his journalistic activity. Since August 1955, he was the editor-in-chief of specialist publishing houses of the Polish Librarians Association. Since July 1956, he was publishing his articles in
788:
resistance movement. From May to August 1945, Bartoszewski was serving in the sixth unit of the
Delegatura (he was responsible for information and propaganda) under the supervision of Kazimierz Moczarski). On 10 October 1945, he revealed that he had served in the AK.
661:
In August 1942, Bartoszewski became a soldier of the Home Army, working as a reporter in the "P" Subdivision of the
Information Department of its Information and Propaganda Bureau. His pseudonym "Teofil" was inspired by Teofil Grodzicki, a fictional character from
2541:
908:). Since July 1982, he was a member of the editorial section. In November 1958, Bartoszewski was again accepted by the Linguistic Department of Warsaw University, in extramural mode. He submitted his master's thesis written under the supervision of professor
1269:
removed the title of "professor" before
Bartoszewski's name from its web page. Despite his lack of formal academic qualifications, Bartoszewski taught graduate-level history courses at several accredited and prestigious universities, including the renowned
1469:(inauguracyjny wykład TKN wygłoszony w Warszawie 2 XI 1979; II obieg; Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza NOWa 1979, 1980; OW "Solidarność" MKZ, Wrocław 1981; Komitet Wyzwolenia Społecznego 1981; Agencja Informacyjna Solidarności Walczącej, Lublin 1985)
464:
6416:
1046:
In 1970, due to his opposition activity and various relations in
Western countries, Bartoszewski was forbidden to publish his works in Poland (until autumn 1974). He also fell victim to searches, denials of passport and distributing
1278:), which lists Bartoszewski as a reader in modern history (and chair of Polish Postwar History) in the Faculty of Humanities, 1973–1985, and awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2008. From April 2009 he was a council member of the
6371:
897:
weekly, and since January 1957 he was a member of an editorial section. From the Summer of 1958 to December 1960, he held the position of the secretary of the editorial section. In August 1957, Bartoszewski began working with
866:
Bartoszewski was again arrested on 14 December 1949. On 29 May 1952, he was sentenced by the Military District Court to eight years in prison due to the false charge of espionage. In April 1954, he was moved to the prison in
728:
prison. In February 1943, Bartoszewski became a reporter and vice-manager of the Department's Jewish Report. As a part of his activities for Żegota and the Jewish Report, he organized assistance for the participants of the
2532:
2805:
1832:
6406:
508:
from March through December 1995 and again from 2000 to 2001. He was also an ambassador and a member of the Polish Senate. Bartoszewski was a close ally and friend of Polish anti-Communist activist and later president
6411:
2457:
Z zapisu w katalogu IPN wynika, że spreparowane materiały wytworzono jako "element kombinacji operacyjnej SB mającej na celu skompromitowanie Bartoszewskiego w środowisku dziennikarskim i inteligenckim jako agenta
6431:
863:). Although Bartoszewski was accepted into the third year of Polish Studies in December 1948, his arrest in 1949 and the resulting five years' imprisonment rendered him unable to finish his studies.
6396:
2803:
Address by the former Foreign Minister of Poland Wladislaw Bartoszewski at the ceremony of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the concentration camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 27 January 2005
1133:
From September 1990 to March 1995, Bartoszewski held the position of Ambassador of the Polish Republic to Austria. On 28 April 1995, he delivered a speech during the solemn joint session of the
274:
3504:
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2301:
6426:
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3005:
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Bartoszewski left Warsaw on 7 October 1944. He continued his underground activity in the Information and Propaganda Bureau of the Home Army at its General Headquarters in
6063:
6022:
5991:
5787:
5975:
3434:
1070:). In January 1976, as one of the first, Bartoszewski signed the letter of intellectualists protesting against the introduction of changes into the constitution of the
736:
On 1 August 1944, Bartoszewski began his participation in the Warsaw Uprising. He was an aide to the commander of radio post "Asma" and editor-in-chief of the magazine
5621:
5549:
5235:
2505:
6187:
5657:
1141:
on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the ending of World War II as the only foreign speaker. On 22 December 1995, he resigned from his office due to the end of
630:). In the summer of 1941, he reported on his concentration camp imprisonment to the Information Department of the Information and Propaganda Bureau of the Home Army (
6381:
6290:
6233:
6130:
5662:
5219:
1153:
of the fourth term and the chairperson in the Office for International Affairs and European Integration. As a Senior Speaker he chaired the inaugural session of the
5986:
5838:
2492:
1030:
in the Federal Republic of Germany. From 1988 to 1989, he lectured at the Institute of Political Science in the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences at the
6047:
5395:
5385:
6110:
4344:
716:), the press organ of the Front for the Rebirth of Poland. From fall of 1942 until spring of 1944, Bartoszewski was the editor-in-chief of the Catholic magazine
5101:
5081:
1859:
1820:
5534:
3358:
6451:
6197:
5812:
5539:
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4787:
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1217:. Through his journalistic and academic activity he contributed to retaining the memory of the Polish Underground State, the Warsaw Uprising and the crimes of
5857:
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436:
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188:
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4936:
3419:
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3035:
2855:
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5405:
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3459:
3298:
752:. This was the result of a proposal put forward by the chief of the Information and Propaganda Bureau in General Headquarters of the Home Army, Colonel
6274:
6182:
5513:
5431:
4756:
1120:, also proposed Batoszewski be nominated, but he declined. Had he accepted the position, he would have succeeded Sabbat after his sudden death in 1989.
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1081:
On 21 August 1980, Bartoszewski signed the intellectuals' letter to the protesting workers from the Polish coast. During 1980/1981 he was a member of
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3404:
2692:
5965:
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1853:
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2415:
6151:
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5822:
5585:
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5883:
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5194:
5127:
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3030:
3015:
2942:
2848:
816:, PSL). Soon, he joined the PSL, at that time the only influential party in opposition to the communist government. In the articles published in
5735:
5250:
4364:
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6192:
5725:
5596:
5281:
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4920:
3611:
3484:
3394:
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380:
346:
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1027:
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5529:
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4771:
4564:
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3249:
410:
385:
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4807:
4359:
686:
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355:
1521:; II obieg; Grupy Polityczne "Wola", Ogólnopolski Komitet Oporu Robotników "Solidarność" 1985; Biuletyn Łódzki 1985; Apel 1986; Rota 1986)
948:, where he entered into communication with Austrian intellectual and political societies. In November 1963, he began his cooperation with
6401:
6356:
5075:
4369:
4354:
2740:
405:
200:
5981:
4467:
3569:
2050:
1275:
1105:
Military Training Area. He was released on 28 April 1982 due to the support from intellectual communities from Poland and from abroad.
832:), and the events connected with the fight for liberation of the country (a series of sketches presenting the Warsaw Uprising entitled
394:
370:
6391:
6351:
4288:
4221:
1019:
429:
365:
2117:
1236:, but resigned from the position on 29 August 2006. The reason was that there was no reaction from then-Minister of Foreign Affairs
988:). In December 1981, he was an active participant in the First Polish Culture Congress, which was interrupted by the enforcement of
1475:(Puls, Londyn 1983; Bez Cięć 1985 ; Międzyzakładowa Struktura "Solidarności" 1985 ; wydanie 2 poprawione i rozszerzone: Puls 1988,
2533:"Wladyslaw Bartoszewski: Polish resistance hero and Auschwitz survivor who joined Solidarity and twice served as foreign minister"
4283:
2469:
2438:"IPN: SB preparowało materiały kompromitujące Bartoszewskiego (Materials to defame Bartoszewski were fabricated by SB, says IPN)"
2230:
165:
4700:
2268:
784:. At the end of February 1945, he returned to Warsaw, where he began his service in the information and propaganda section of
4267:
3782:
2152:
1646:
999:
in Munich (as well as the Media Science Institute at the same university in 1989–90). He was named Visiting Professor by the
960:
and the United States, where he got in touch mainly with some of the representatives of Polish emigration (among others with
848:
678:
44:
4610:
4247:
1808:
1233:
1098:
422:
4405:
995:
In 1983–1984 and 1986–1988, Bartoszewski lectured at the Institute of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences at the
6461:
6446:
4154:
3537:
1290:
875:. He was released in August 1954 on a year's parole due to his bad health condition. On 2 March 1955, during the wave of
322:
2481:
3604:
2001:
1266:
390:
6441:
4557:
3830:
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2182:
1826:
1753:
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1679:
1626:
1612:
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1508:
1500:
1480:
1460:
1389:
1374:
1352:
1311:
1035:
793:
521:
3865:
1265:", suggesting that he had an academic degree. After objections from the German and Polish academic communities, the
6471:
4262:
3777:
2493:
Gliński: nigdy nie przestaniemy czuć się odpowiedzialni za pamięć o polskich Żydach - Polsat News, 17 November 2017
1154:
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5498:
6366:
4436:
4257:
3798:
3772:
1912:
1229:
1082:
2957:
1213:
inmates of concentration camps. For many years he was a strong supporter of the Polish-Jewish and Polish-German
4472:
3055:
2820:
1941:
1866:
1158:
1071:
478:
3474:
2563:
847:. On 15 November 1946, he was falsely accused of being a spy, resulting in him being arrested and held by the
4293:
4214:
3597:
1966:
1279:
1261:
Bartoszewski's scholarly credentials were controversial. He had no university degree but used the title of "
985:
623:
1254:
708:
From November 1942 to September 1943, Bartoszewski was an editorial team secretary of the Catholic magazine
6331:
4550:
4182:
4113:
3823:
3657:
3235:
2209:
996:
976:). In 1969–73, Bartoszewski served as the chairman of the Warsaw Department of the Society of Book Lovers (
587:
474:
3908:
3211:
2897:
2834:
2667:
2642:
1319:
973:
2840:
1783:
938:
926:
490:
297:
5606:
2990:
1109:
6336:
4693:
4605:
4600:
4149:
3479:
2977:
2830:
2772:
1145:'s presidential term. Once again, Bartoszewski became chief of Polish Internal Affairs in June 2000 in
1138:
690:
6476:
6001:
4740:
4390:
3988:
3928:
3166:
1157:. On 21 November 2007, Bartoszewski was named Secretary of State in the Office of the Chairman of the
101:
5715:
3725:
3000:
1022:. From 1986 he served as one of the deputy-chairmen at the Institute of Polish-Jewish Studies at the
1012:
677:
From September 1942, Bartoszewski was active on behalf of the Front for the Rebirth of Poland in the
4128:
3875:
3078:
3063:
761:
65:
5580:
4595:
4525:
4207:
3574:
2947:
1771:
1245:
821:
809:
765:
611:
6280:
6213:
5039:
4988:
1206:
1026:. In the academic year 1985 he was lecturing at the Faculty of History and Social Sciences at the
961:
4838:
4657:
4484:
4441:
4400:
4023:
3530:
1873:
1802:
1283:
1170:
5878:
4123:
3444:
2952:
2927:
2714:
2231:
Marszalec, Janusz. "Murder on the Makowieckis and Widerszal. Old Case, New Questions, New Doubt"
5296:
4848:
4823:
4667:
4073:
3933:
3647:
3259:
3136:
2879:
1031:
730:
658:. At this time, higher education of Poles was outlawed by the German occupational authorities.
607:
307:
232:
6238:
5873:
4457:
3963:
3088:
1449:; bibliography of W. Bartoszewski by Zofia Steczowicz-Sajderowa; index by Zofia Bartoszewska;
1214:
1063:
909:
5693:
5266:
5147:
5050:
4931:
4854:
4686:
4478:
4063:
3973:
3898:
3746:
3667:
2892:
1767:
1057:
989:
749:
647:
256:
6269:
5898:
5867:
5807:
4828:
4766:
4133:
3424:
6326:
6321:
6146:
5848:
5214:
4973:
4895:
4504:
4199:
4078:
3642:
3414:
3318:
3196:
2815:
1843:
1789:
1446:
1051:). In 1974, he was engaged in activity focusing on reprieving the convicted members of the
1023:
840:
532:, and a member of the International Honorary Council of the European Academy of Diplomacy.
5673:
5554:
4735:
4058:
3968:
3857:
3815:
3288:
3216:
3186:
3156:
1489:(II obieg; tł. z wydania zach.-niem.; posłowie Reinholda Lehmanna; : Spotkania 1984, 1986)
1190:
829:
702:
89:
8:
6017:
5833:
5678:
5611:
5565:
5317:
5260:
5142:
4951:
4874:
4462:
4172:
4043:
4013:
3978:
3700:
3328:
3171:
3073:
2359:
1702:
Aus der Geschichte lernen? Aufsätze und Reden zur Kriegs- und Nachkriegsgeschichte Polens
1437:
Ludność cywilna w Powstaniu Warszawskim. Prasa, druki ulotne i inne publikacje powstańcze
1225:
1113:
969:
900:
860:
780:. From November 1944 to January 1945, he held a position as editorial team secretary for
671:
635:
6218:
6042:
5843:
5817:
5286:
5173:
5168:
5034:
3333:
1591:
Wspólna europejska odpowiedzialność. Wybrane przemówienia i wywiady, styczeń-lipiec 2001
825:
745:
32:
6166:
6141:
6100:
5945:
5914:
5827:
5797:
5751:
5472:
5369:
5364:
5354:
5045:
4833:
4797:
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4751:
4499:
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3715:
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3353:
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3141:
3118:
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3010:
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2917:
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2398:
1241:
1202:
482:
332:
146:
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5683:
4926:
4864:
4308:
4303:
4098:
4093:
3923:
3710:
3293:
2902:
1289:
At a joint conference of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) and the
937:
Institute. In the name of the Council for Aid to Jews, he received the diploma of the
572:
in Warsaw. On 19 September 1940, Bartoszewski was detained in the Warsaw district of
6244:
6208:
5601:
5493:
5477:
5327:
4884:
4725:
4298:
3730:
3690:
3672:
3313:
3283:
3201:
3191:
2402:
2352:"Wladyslaw Bartoszewski, Auschwitz Survivor and Former Polish Foreign Minister, Dies"
2178:
1814:
1777:
1749:
1729:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1642:
1622:
1608:
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1504:
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1385:
1370:
1348:
1307:
1102:
1075:
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949:
921:
757:
655:
6417:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
6037:
5137:
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3429:
1833:
Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
1473:
Los Żydów Warszawy 1939–1943. W czterdziestą rocznicę powstania w getcie warszawskim
1090:
852:
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2907:
2390:
1925:
1740:
Kein Frieden ohne Freiheit. Betrachtungen eines Zeitzeugen am Ende des Jahrhunderts
1451:
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1142:
1117:
925:
medal for his help to the Jews during the war. The proposal was put forward by the
876:
785:
591:
569:
525:
510:
122:
5934:
4978:
4008:
3652:
2394:
1705:
1605:
Moja Jerozolima, mój Izrael. Władysław Bartoszewski w rozmowie z Joanną Szwedowską
1074:. He helped establish the Society for Educational Courses and he lectured at the "
6300:
5761:
5626:
5487:
5158:
5065:
5009:
5003:
4941:
4662:
4108:
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3756:
3705:
3695:
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3515:
3409:
2887:
2809:
2445:
1898:
1218:
1166:
913:
844:
698:
663:
634:, or AK, a reformed version of the Association of Armed Struggle and the largest
548:
family. In 1939 he graduated from The Humanist High School of the Roman Catholic
486:
457:
6372:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
6177:
6068:
5374:
5312:
4946:
4328:
3918:
3903:
3103:
685:). Żegota, a Polish World War II resistance organization whose objective was to
602:
134:
6172:
6120:
6027:
5451:
5014:
4998:
4900:
4859:
4033:
3870:
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3098:
2985:
2962:
2121:
1248:
were former agents of the Soviet special services according to files known as "
1004:
856:
651:
583:
284:
Academician, journalist, politician, resistance member, social activist, writer
158:
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4318:
6315:
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5390:
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1892:
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631:
561:
504:
After the collapse of the communist regime, Bartoszewski served twice as the
470:
327:
317:
4782:
4542:
4313:
2967:
2912:
2715:"Władysław Bartoszewski Receives Jan Nowak-Jeziorański Public Service Award"
1847:
980:) and in December 1969 he was appointed a member of the board of the Polish
6264:
6105:
5960:
5559:
5204:
5086:
4709:
4626:
4590:
3993:
3206:
3083:
1795:
953:
753:
6083:
2870:
1249:
6412:
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
6249:
6161:
5903:
5776:
5230:
4905:
4678:
4028:
3751:
3348:
3278:
3181:
1905:
1538:
1237:
1162:
1146:
1086:
643:
77:
4395:
2506:"Wladyslaw Bartoszewski, 93, Dies; Polish Auschwitz Survivor Aided Jews"
1724:(Informationszentrum im Dienste der christlich-jüdischen Verständigung,
1423:(1967, 1970; ponadto wydania w języku angielskim 1968 i niemieckim 1970)
872:
573:
473:
politician, social activist, journalist, writer and historian. A former
6407:
Commander's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
5970:
5415:
5332:
4489:
2824:
2797:
1882:
1666:
Das Warschauer Ghetto wie es wirklich war. Zeugenbericht eines Christen
1577:
Ponad podziałami. Wybrane przemówienia i wywiady – lipiec-grudzień 2000
1094:
965:
934:
741:
681:
and its successor organization, the Council for Aid to Jews (codenamed
337:
1282:. In July 2010 he became a member of the International Council of the
1244:
who alleged that most of hitherto Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the
839:
Due to his collaboration with the PSL, Bartoszewski became subject to
578:
4843:
3551:
1439:
t. I-III (oprac.; praca zbiorowa; Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy 1974)
1262:
1134:
1008:
568:-bearer. From May 1940, he worked in the first social clinic of the
565:
494:
2269:"Wladyslaw Bartoszewski, former Polish foreign minister, dies at 93"
1716:
Uns eint vergossenes Blut. Juden und Polen in der Zeit der Endlösung
777:
682:
638:
in Poland). In 1942, he joined the Front for the Rebirth of Poland (
615:
4730:
4420:
697:, its presence in Warsaw. He remained a member of Żegota until the
545:
3589:
1887:
2008: Prize of €15,000 – first European Civil Rights Prize of the
1224:
From 26 January to 29 June 2006, Bartoszewski headed the board of
489:. After the war he was persecuted and imprisoned by the communist
4177:
2816:
Władysław Bartoszewski – Interviews about Polish-Jewish relations
2764:"Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish survivor of Auschwitz, 1922–2015"
1854:
Grand Cross with Star of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1633:
Dziennik z internowania. Jaworze 15 December 1981 – 19 April 1982
1150:
1048:
1000:
945:
6432:
Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
6397:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
2837:(Interviews and lectures in German). Retrieved 18 September 2019
1940:
The article was originally a translation of its Polish version (
1403:
Konspiracyjne Varsaviana poetyckie 1939–1944: zarys informacyjny
3128:
2423:
1929:
1725:
1709:
957:
930:
887:
868:
800:
In February 1946 he began his work in the editorial section of
725:
590:(his inmate number was 4427). Due to actions undertaken by the
541:
529:
517:
228:
2153:"Polish ex-minister and Nazi resister Bartoszewski dies at 93"
1862:– "For work of reconciliation between Poles, Germans and Jews"
792:
In Autumn 1945, Bartoszewski started his cooperation with the
4252:
1888:
622:
After his release from Auschwitz, Bartoszewski contacted the
4574:
4231:
4229:
3847:
3621:
3547:
2381:
Govrin, Yosef (2015). "Władysław Bartoszewski (1922-2015)".
1557:; Wydawnictwo Polskiej Prowincji Dominikanów W drodze 1990,
1345:
Righteous Among Nations: How Poles Helped the Jews 1939–1945
1240:
to the accusations formulated by deputy Minister of Defense
1003:
government. In 1984, he received an honorary doctorate from
3845:
1878:
2007: Jan Nowak-Jezioranski Prize of the Embassy of the USA
1409:
Organizacja małego sabotażu "Wawer" w Warszawie (1940–1944)
1011:(USA) as well as a certificate of the recognition from the
1660:
Die polnische Untergrundpresse in den Jahren 1939 bis 1945
1515:
Metody i praktyki Bezpieki w pierwszym dziesięcioleciu PRL
1415:
Ten jest z Ojczyzny mojej. Polacy z pomocą Żydom 1939–1945
6467:
People detained by the Polish Ministry of Public Security
646:, social-educational and charity organization founded by
6427:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
2118:"Former Polish Foreign Minister Bartoszewski Dies at 93"
2051:"Former Polish Foreign Minister Bartoszewski Dies at 93"
1607:(posłowie: Andrzej Paczkowski; Rosner i Wspólnicy 2005,
2737:"Władysław Bartoszewski Received the Elie Wiesel Award"
1869:(Holy See; the highest papal award given to lay people)
1860:
Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1821:
Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
1672:
Herbst der Hoffnungen: Es lohnt sich, anständig zu sein
1555:
Herbst der Hoffnungen: es lohnt sich, anständig zu sein
916:, he was expelled from the university in October 1962.
614:, April 1946. On stage, among others, the activists of
6487:
Recipient of the Meritorious Activist of Culture badge
6377:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
2872:
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
1493:
Dni walczącej stolicy. Kronika Powstania Warszawskiego
944:
From November to December 1963, Bartoszewski lived in
919:
On 18 April 1963, Bartoszewski was decorated with the
879:, Bartoszewski was informed he was wrongly sentenced.
764:(also due to a proposal by Rzepecki). He received the
6422:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
1018:
From May 1984, Bartoszewski was a full member of the
929:. Between September and November 1963, he resided in
855:; he was released on 10 April 1948, with the help of
650:. From October 1941 until 1944, Bartoszewski studied
576:
during a surprise round-up of members of the public (
6342:
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
1551:
Warto być przyzwoitym. Teksty osobiste i nieosobiste
1495:(Aneks, Londyn 1984; Krąg, Warsaw 1984 ; Alfa 1989,
1417:(oprac. wspólnie z Zofią Lewinówną; Znak 1967, 1969)
1362:, ed. with Zofia Lewin, Twayne Publishers, New York.
1128:
6482:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
2237:
vol. II] (2006), ceeol.com; accessed 25 April 2015.
1302:Jewish history. He is the author of the 1991 book,
1234:
Polish Institute of International Affairs in Warsaw
3545:
2771:
2531:
1384:, ed. with Antony Polonsky, Blackwell Publishing;
674:in the two-man P-1 report of the "P" subdivision.
594:, he was released from Auschwitz on 8 April 1941.
1621:(rozmowy z Michałem Komarem; Świat Książki 2006,
560:In September 1939, Bartoszewski took part in the
6382:Recipients of the Silver Cross of Merit (Poland)
6313:
582:), along with some 2,000 civilians (among them,
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1176:
859:(a former chief of Żegota, then working in the
586:). From 22 September 1940, he was detained in
166:Ambassador of The Republic of Poland to Austria
3257:
820:, he mentioned the outstanding figures of the
4694:
4572:
4558:
4215:
3831:
3605:
3531:
3243:
2856:
1662:(Druckerei und Verlagsanstalt, Konstanz 1967)
1347:, ed. with Zofia Lewin, Earlscourt Pub, UK;,
1149:'s government. From 1997 to 2001, he was the
952:. In the next years, he was traveling to the
430:
178:20 September 1990 – 1 September 1995
2831:Audio recordings with Władysław Bartoszewski
1948:
888:Literary, academic and journalistic activity
705:in the Jewish Department of the Delegatura.
618:. Bartoszewski is sitting on the third right
2564:"4 maja pogrzeb Władysława Bartoszewskiego"
2470:Profesor Bartoszewski trafił do prokuratury
1944:), with additions from the German version.
1881:June 2007: International Adalbert Prize in
1722:Polen und Juden in der Zeit der "Endlösung"
1123:
1034:. In 1992 he was appointed a member of the
1028:Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
597:
6387:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
4708:
4701:
4687:
4565:
4551:
4222:
4208:
3838:
3824:
3612:
3598:
3570:Polish resistance movement in World War II
3538:
3524:
3250:
3236:
2863:
2849:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2529:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
1545:Warto być przyzwoitym. szkic do pamiętnika
1367:The Warsaw Ghetto: A Christian's Testimony
1276:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
1089:on 13 December 1981, he was a detainee in
851:. In December, he was transferred to the
744:of the Warsaw District of the AK, General
469:; 19 February 1922 – 24 April 2015) was a
437:
423:
31:
16:Polish politician and activist (1922–2015)
6452:Members of the Senate of Poland 1997–2001
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2435:
2263:
1813:1986: Commander's Cross with Star of the
1668:(1983; also American and English edition)
1429:(oprac.; wespół z Bogdanem Brzezińskim i
738:The News from the City and The Radio News
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
1593:(Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych 2001,
1579:(Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych 2001,
1180:
601:
114:7 March 1995 – 22 December 1995
4500:Socialist Party People's Guard (GL-WRN)
4490:Grey Ranks (Szare Szeregi - Boy Scouts)
2349:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2187:
1360:The Samaritans: Heroes of the Holocaust
740:. On 20 September, by orders from the
57:30 June 2000 – 19 October 2001
6457:Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
6437:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty people
6347:Ministers of foreign affairs of Poland
6314:
2582:
2380:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1427:Kronika wydarzeń w Warszawie 1939–1949
1421:Warszawski pierścień śmierci 1939–1944
1041:
748:, Bartoszewski was decorated with the
4682:
4546:
4406:Secret Military Printing Works (TWZW)
4203:
3819:
3593:
3519:
3231:
2844:
2503:
2302:"Biography of Władysław Bartoszewski"
2240:
2175:The Mammoth Book of True War Stories,
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1837:Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen am Bande
1487:Jesień nadziei: warto być przyzwoitym
1433:; Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe 1970)
849:Ministry of Public Security of Poland
689:, operated under the auspices of the
679:Provisional Committee for Aid to Jews
654:in the secret Humanist Department of
456:
6362:Catholic Righteous Among the Nations
4611:Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
2420:Władysław Bartoszewski. Wywiad-rzeka
2374:
2350:Sobczyk, Martin M. (24 April 2015).
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1809:Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
1760:
1619:Władysław Bartoszewski: wywiad-rzeka
1020:Józef Piłsudski Institute of America
771:
4473:National Military Association (NOW)
4235:Units, affiliates, and predecessors
3619:
2761:
2668:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
2643:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
2482:"Official biography at KUL website"
2316:
2283:
1967:"Władysław Bartoszewski dies at 93"
1746:Und reiß uns den Hass aus der Seele
1291:Israel Council on Foreign Relations
13:
6402:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
6357:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
4437:Service for Poland's Victory (SZP)
3851:Personnel, emblems and decorations
2136:
2065:
2016:
1801:1984: Honorary doctorate from the
1788:1981: Honorary doctorate from the
1553:(Polskie tłumaczenie książki pt.:
1455:1974; 2nd edition expanded: 1984,
1267:German Ministry of Foreign Affairs
756:). On 1 October, he was appointed
14:
6498:
2791:
2570:(in Polish). TVN24. 25 April 2015
2530:Scislowska, Monika (1 May 2015).
2383:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs
2210:"Władysław Bartoszewski nie żyje"
2002:"Władysław Bartoszewski nie żyje"
1981:
1748:(Deutsch-Polnischer Verlag 2005;
1533:(Editions Spotkania, Paryż 1987,
1232:. He was also chairperson of the
1129:Diplomatic and political activity
1036:Independent Commission of Experts
828:, the report from the funeral of
794:Institute of National Remembrance
458:[vwaˈdɨswavbartɔˈʂɛfskʲi]
6392:Knights of St. Gregory the Great
6352:Ambassadors of Poland to Austria
4573:
4463:Confederation of the Nation (KN)
4230:
3846:
3620:
3546:
1865:2006: Knight Grand Cross of the
1708:; Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag,
1296:
1155:Senate of the Republic of Poland
610:, the official gathering at the
306:
4627:AL Armia Ludowa (People's Army)
2755:
2729:
2707:
2685:
2660:
2635:
2556:
2544:from the original on 7 May 2022
2523:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2463:
2429:
2409:
2177:Carroll & Graf Publishers,
1913:Order of the White Double Cross
1908:" honorary distinction (Poland)
1325:
808:), the main press organ of the
555:
552:Educational Society in Warsaw.
501:, AK) and opposition activity.
4526:Freedom and Independence (WiN)
4479:National Armed Forces (NSZ-AK)
3866:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
2224:
2167:
1867:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1639:Pisma wybrane 1942–1957, Tom I
978:Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Książki
912:. However, by decision of the
687:help Jews during the Holocaust
1:
4485:Camp of Fighting Poland (OPW)
4442:Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ)
4294:104th Company of Syndicalists
4284:2nd Legions Infantry Division
4241:Headquarters and Directorates
4183:Krzyż Powstania Warszawskiego
2833:in the Online Archive of the
2798:Władysław Bartoszewski – Blog
2504:Lyman, Rick (27 April 2015).
2395:10.1080/23739770.2015.1051294
1935:
1565:; wydanie 2 zmienione: 2005,
1527:(pod pseudonimem "ZZZ"; 1986)
1382:The Jews in Warsaw: A History
1280:Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation
986:Catholic University of Lublin
871:and in June to the prison in
624:Association of Armed Struggle
606:The third anniversary of the
535:
493:due to his membership in the
275:Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski
6137:George Demetrius Bambiniotis
2958:Kajetan Dzierżykraj-Morawski
2821:About Władysław Bartoszewski
2762:Foy, Henry (25 April 2015).
2436:Editorial (9 October 2008).
1969:. The International News.com
1776:1963: Knight's Cross of the
1338:Warsaw Death Ring: 1939–1944
1177:Social and academic activity
1114:President of Poland in exile
997:Ludwig-Maximilian University
760:by the AK commander general
588:Auschwitz concentration camp
475:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
3475:Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski
3056:People's Republic of Poland
1784:Righteous Among the Nations
1531:Na drodze do niepodległości
1230:Polish Writers' Association
1072:People's Republic of Poland
1062:organization (among others
954:Federal Republic of Germany
939:Righteous Among the Nations
927:Jewish Historical Institute
506:Minister of Foreign Affairs
45:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
6503:
6462:Polish opinion journalists
6447:Warsaw Uprising insurgents
4606:Lithuanian Security Police
4601:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
4458:Peasants' Battalions (BCh)
4248:Information and Propaganda
4155:Warsaw Uprising insurgents
3480:Halina Wasilewska-Trenkner
2978:Polish government-in-exile
1330:
814:Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
691:Polish Government in Exile
6092:
6023:Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova
5788:Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova
5707:
5341:
5297:Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
4965:
4717:
4650:
4619:
4583:
4540:
4513:
4505:Union of Retaliation (ZO)
4450:
4429:
4396:Little Andrews (Jędrusie)
4383:
4337:
4276:
4240:
4197:
4163:
4142:
3889:
3856:
3813:
3791:
3765:
3739:
3681:
3630:
3587:
3583:
3562:
3387:
3266:
3212:Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk
3127:
3054:
2976:
2878:
2835:Österreichische Mediathek
1653:
1467:Polskie Państwo Podziemne
1396:
1320:Powązki Military Cemetery
1228:. He was a member of the
1013:American Jewish Committee
974:Gustaw Herling-Grudziński
933:at the invitation of the
882:
746:Antoni "Monter" Chruściel
540:Bartoszewski was born in
288:
280:
270:
262:
252:
238:
215:
210:
206:
194:
182:
171:
164:
152:
140:
128:
118:
107:
95:
83:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
6442:Roman Catholic activists
5607:Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
5550:Johannes Karayannopoulos
4596:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
4495:Secret Polish Army (TAP)
4401:Underground Police (PKB)
3575:Polish Underground State
2948:Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski
2770:. FT.com. Archived from
2693:"Wladyslaw Bartoszewski"
2673:(in German). p. 999
2648:(in German). p. 930
2621:"Władysław Bartoszewski"
1827:Order of the White Eagle
1304:The Convent at Auschwitz
1246:Third Republic of Poland
1124:Third Republic of Poland
1093:prison and later in the
956:, Great Britain, Italy,
822:Polish Underground State
762:Tadeusz "Bór" Komorowski
612:Polish Theatre in Warsaw
598:Polish Underground State
522:Order of the White Eagle
491:Polish People's Republic
485:and participated in the
253:Cause of death
6472:Herder Prize recipients
6234:Kazimir Popkonstantinov
6131:Evanghelos Moutsopoulos
6002:Justinas Marcinkevičius
5663:Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
4839:Alexandru A. Philippide
4741:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
4658:The Holocaust in Poland
4468:Leśni (Forest Soldiers)
4391:Błyskawica radiostation
4289:27th Volhynian Division
3167:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
1897:2009: Commander of the
1874:Knight of Freedom Award
1803:University of Baltimore
1284:Austrian Service Abroad
834:Dzień Walczącej Stolicy
701:. In 1943, he replaced
642:), which was a secret,
640:Front Odrodzenia Polski
481:fighter as part of the
479:World War II resistance
102:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
6367:Polish Roman Catholics
5976:Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin
5422:Władysław Bartoszewski
5386:Athanasios Aravantinos
5303:Gordana Babić-Đorđević
4668:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4268:Underground Resistance
3876:Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski
3783:Underground Resistance
3648:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3435:Aldona Kamela-Sowińska
3400:Władysław Bartoszewski
3260:Cabinet of Jerzy Buzek
3162:Władysław Bartoszewski
3147:Władysław Bartoszewski
3137:Krzysztof Skubiszewski
3079:Stanisław Skrzeszewski
3064:Edward Osóbka-Morawski
2173:Lewis, Jon E. (1999),
1942:Władysław Bartoszewski
1503:; Świat Książki 2004,
1197:
1032:University of Augsburg
731:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
628:Związek Walki Zbrojnej
619:
608:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
450:Władysław Bartoszewski
66:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
25:Władysław Bartoszewski
6281:Włodzimierz Borodziej
6188:Stanisław Mossakowski
5658:Petar Miljković-Pepek
5411:Jan Józef Szczepański
5267:Magdalena Abakanowicz
5102:Stylianos Pelekanidis
5051:Stylianos Harkianakis
4989:Kazimierz Michałowski
4855:Constantin Daicoviciu
4150:Armia Krajowa members
3747:Biuletyn Informacyjny
3631:Uprisings and battles
3006:Mieczysław Sokołowski
2893:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
2808:22 March 2020 at the
2155:. Times of Israel.com
1768:Silver Cross of Merit
1207:University of Wrocław
1184:
1171:international affairs
990:martial law in Poland
962:Jan Nowak-Jeziorański
810:Polish People's Party
750:Silver Cross of Merit
670:. He cooperated with
648:Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
605:
454:Polish pronunciation:
257:Myocardial infarction
5987:Andrei Corbea-Hoișie
5849:Andrzej Szczypiorski
5716:Maja Bošković-Stulli
5463:Konstantinos Dimaras
5215:Krzysztof Penderecki
4578:Opponents and rivals
3890:Senior officers and
3682:Underground, field,
3445:Bronisław Komorowski
3415:Franciszka Cegielska
3374:Joanna Wnuk-Nazarowa
3319:Wojciech Maksymowicz
3197:Witold Waszczykowski
3026:Bronisław Hełczyński
2953:Aleksander Skrzyński
2928:Aleksander Skrzyński
2898:Władysław Wróblewski
1844:Heinrich Heine Prize
1825:1995: Knight of the
1790:University of London
1770:with Swords and the
1635:(Świat Książki 2006)
1547:(II obieg; CDN 1988)
1447:Aleksander Gieysztor
1306:, George Braziller,
1159:Council of Ministers
1024:University of Oxford
824:(the interview with
782:Information Bulletin
768:order on 4 October.
6332:Writers from Warsaw
6286:Nicos Hadjinicolaou
6239:Romualdas Požerskis
6203:Ana Maria Zahariade
6018:Svetlana Alexievich
5889:Michael G. Meraklis
5679:Aris Konstantinidis
5622:Mieczysław Porębski
5581:Vladimir Veličković
5566:Roman Brandstaetter
5499:Růžena Grebeníčková
5380:Elida Maria Szarota
5318:Manousos Manousakas
5261:Yiannis Spyropoulos
5143:Pandelis Prevelakis
5133:Maria Ana Musicescu
4952:Yiannis Papaioannou
4875:Anastasios Orlandos
4173:Armia Krajowa Cross
3799:Republic of Pińczów
3495:Andrzej Wiszniewski
3369:Andrzej Wiszniewski
3329:Janusz Onyszkiewicz
3172:Adam Daniel Rotfeld
3089:Stefan Jędrychowski
3074:Zygmunt Modzelewski
2776:on 10 December 2022
2360:Wall Street Journal
2356:Wall Street Journal
1641:(Universitas 2007,
1483:; Fakt, Łódź 1989 )
1431:Leszkiem Moczulskim
1226:LOT Polish Airlines
1187:(right, background)
1085:. After announcing
1064:Stefan Niesiołowski
1042:Opposition activity
910:Julian Krzyżanowski
901:Tygodnik Powszechny
861:Ministry of Justice
672:Kazimierz Moczarski
636:resistance movement
516:Bartoszewski was a
477:prisoner, he was a
6291:Gabriela Kiliánová
6270:Eimuntas Nekrošius
6167:Lech Trzeciakowski
6101:Yurii Andrukhovych
5946:Tasos Athanasiadis
5899:Wisława Szymborska
5868:Zigmas Zinkevičius
5863:Takis Varvitsiotis
5808:Răzvan Theodorescu
5752:Manolis Andronikos
5689:Virginia Paskaleva
5370:Vjenceslav Richter
5365:Dimitrios Loukatos
5190:Nikolaos Andriotis
5184:Kazimierz Wejchert
5128:Stanislav Libenský
5046:Veselin Beshevliev
4834:Spyridon Marinatos
4829:Witold Lutosławski
4798:Aleksander Kobzdej
4752:Manolis Hatzidakis
4521:Independence (NIE)
4375:VII Warsaw suburbs
3658:Murowana Oszmianka
3500:Andrzej Zakrzewski
3425:Stanisław Iwanicki
3420:Andrzej Chronowski
3359:Wiesław Walendziak
3354:Janusz Tomaszewski
3324:Eugeniusz Morawski
3274:Leszek Balcerowicz
3142:Andrzej Olechowski
3129:Republic of Poland
3119:Tadeusz Olechowski
3114:Marian Orzechowski
3069:Wincenty Rzymowski
3036:Zygmunt Zawadowski
3011:Aleksander Zawisza
2923:Gabriel Narutowicz
2918:Konstanty Skirmunt
2880:Republic of Poland
1318:and was buried at
1252:" produced by the
1242:Antoni Macierewicz
1203:honorary doctorate
1198:
1194:(left, background)
666:'s novel entitled
620:
483:Polish underground
333:Seven Laws of Noah
266:Zofia Bartoszewska
147:Andrzej Olechowski
6337:Home Army members
6309:
6308:
6209:Theodore Antoniou
6048:Ferdinand Milučký
5951:Bogdan Bogdanović
5894:Mindaugas Navakas
5803:Jerzy Tchórzewski
5731:Yorgos Sicilianos
5674:Bronisław Geremek
5643:Jerzy Buszkiewicz
5602:Christos Kapralos
5478:Constantin Lucaci
5406:Aleksandar Nichev
5401:Sona Kovacevicová
5396:Vojislav J. Đurić
5328:Alexandru Rosetti
5020:Branko Maksimović
4994:Mihail Sokolovski
4885:Pancho Vladigerov
4849:Svetozar Radojčić
4824:Vladimír Kompánek
4777:Hristo Vakarelski
4736:Stanisław Lorentz
4726:Oto Bihalji-Merin
4676:
4675:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4534:
4533:
4299:Battalion Parasol
4263:Covert Resistance
4191:
4190:
3899:J. Aleksandrowicz
3892:prominent members
3807:
3806:
3778:Covert Resistance
3513:
3512:
3505:Andrzej Zieliński
3460:Tadeusz Syryjczyk
3440:Longin Komołowski
3314:Jerzy Kropiwnicki
3309:Longin Komołowski
3299:Jacek Janiszewski
3289:Bronisław Geremek
3284:Ryszard Czarnecki
3225:
3224:
3217:Radosław Sikorski
3202:Jacek Czaputowicz
3192:Grzegorz Schetyna
3187:Radosław Sikorski
3157:Bronisław Geremek
2812:see page 156, 157
2472:, 25 August 2008.
2422:. Świat Książki,
1920:Elie Wiesel Award
1815:Polonia Restituta
1778:Polonia Restituta
1761:Awards and honors
1647:978-83-242-0698-8
1445:(introduction by
1443:1859 dni Warszawy
1191:Bronisław Geremek
1103:Drawsko Pomorskie
1076:Flying University
950:Radio Free Europe
922:Polonia Restituta
845:security services
830:Jan Piekałkiewicz
772:Post-World War II
758:Second Lieutenant
722:The Youth's Truth
703:Witold Bieńkowski
668:The Sky in Flames
656:Warsaw University
447:
446:
300:Among the Nations
292:
291:
90:Bronisław Geremek
6494:
6214:Michał Głowiński
6157:Nedjeljko Fabrio
6079:Karolos Mitsakis
6043:Dževad Karahasan
6007:Dorota Simonides
5920:Konstantin Iliev
5844:Ștefan Niculescu
5767:Stefan Kaszynski
5699:András Vizkelety
5694:Adriena Šimotová
5576:József Ujfalussy
5509:Demetrios Pallas
5483:Krasimir Manchev
5447:Stefana Stoykova
5437:Gunther Schuller
5360:Stefka Georgieva
5323:Vera Mutafchieva
5241:Kazimierz Dejmek
5200:Emmanuel Kriaras
5174:Nichita Stănescu
5169:Dezső Keresztury
5164:Ioannis Kakridis
5148:Stanojlo Rajičić
5082:Władysław Czerny
5061:Zbigniew Herbert
5040:Virgil Vătășianu
5035:Henryk Stażewski
4911:Marijan Matković
4703:
4696:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4654:Related articles
4632:Soviet partisans
4577:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4258:Civil Resistance
4234:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4143:Membership lists
4064:A. Stelmachowski
4044:Z. Romanowiczowa
3881:Leopold Okulicki
3850:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3773:Civil Resistance
3624:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3550:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3490:Edmund Wittbrodt
3470:Antoni Tokarczuk
3379:Marek Zdrojewski
3344:Janusz Steinhoff
3334:Janusz Pałubicki
3267:Original members
3252:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3109:Stefan Olszowski
3094:Stefan Olszowski
3041:Kazimierz Sabbat
2991:Edward Raczyński
2908:Eustachy Sapieha
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:on 31 March 2022
2739:. Archived from
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2623:. Desert War.com
2617:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2347:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2265:
2238:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2206:
2185:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1926:Honorary citizen
1525:Syndykat zbrodni
1369:, Beacon Press;
1255:SB secret police
1161:(Prime Minister
1118:Kazimierz Sabbat
1110:Edward Raczyński
1061:
906:Universal Weekly
877:de-Stalinization
826:Stefan Korboński
806:People's Gazette
592:Polish Red Cross
570:Polish Red Cross
526:honorary citizen
468:
467:
466:
460:
455:
439:
432:
425:
323:Rescuers of Jews
310:
294:
293:
245:
226:19 February 1922
225:
223:
211:Personal details
197:
189:Stanisław Bejger
185:
176:
155:
143:
131:
112:
98:
86:
74:
55:
35:
21:
20:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6301:Vojteh Ravnikar
6198:Ludvík Václavek
6147:Péter Esterházy
6126:Andrej Mitrović
6088:
6064:Nikola Georgiev
5992:Eliška Fučíková
5966:Lech Kalinowski
5940:Marian Zgórniak
5839:Dževad Juzbašić
5813:Elena Várossová
5793:Petro Kononenko
5762:Blaga Dimitrova
5746:Stoimen Stoilov
5703:
5684:Dejan Medaković
5653:Nikolai Genchev
5627:Edvard Ravnikar
5617:Donka Petkanova
5591:Gheorghe Vrabie
5540:Boris Gaberščik
5519:Simeon Pironkov
5488:Krzysztof Meyer
5350:Emil Condurachi
5337:
5159:Marin Goleminov
5123:Hristo M. Danov
5066:Eugen Jebeleanu
5030:Jaroslav Pešina
5010:Dragotin Cvetko
5004:Bence Szabolcsi
4961:
4942:Milovan Gavazzi
4927:Jan Białostocki
4916:Ksawery Piwocki
4896:Albín Brunovský
4865:Miroslav Krleža
4813:Dimiter Statkov
4788:Dezső Dercsényi
4713:
4707:
4677:
4672:
4663:Warsaw Uprising
4642:
4641:
4636:
4615:
4579:
4571:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4509:
4446:
4425:
4379:
4338:Warsaw commands
4333:
4309:Żaglowiec Group
4304:Battalion Zośka
4272:
4236:
4228:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4165:
4159:
4138:
4124:T. Żenczykowski
4079:Z. Szendzielarz
4004:J. Mazurkiewicz
3989:A. Krzyżanowski
3914:W. Bartoszewski
3909:K. K. Baczyński
3891:
3885:
3852:
3844:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3787:
3761:
3757:Operation Antyk
3735:
3706:Project Big Ben
3683:
3677:
3643:Zamość uprising
3638:Warsaw Uprising
3626:
3618:
3579:
3558:
3544:
3514:
3509:
3410:Marek Biernacki
3383:
3304:Teresa Kamińska
3294:Mirosław Handke
3262:
3256:
3226:
3221:
3123:
3050:
3046:Zygmunt Skopiak
2972:
2903:Stanisław Patek
2888:Leon Wasilewski
2874:
2869:
2810:Wayback Machine
2794:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:Financial Times
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2538:The Independent
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2450:
2448:
2446:Gazeta Wyborcza
2434:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2241:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1938:
1899:Legion of Honor
1846:of the city of
1763:
1656:
1399:
1333:
1328:
1299:
1219:totalitarianism
1179:
1167:plenipotentiary
1131:
1126:
1055:
1044:
914:vice-chancellor
890:
885:
774:
733:in April 1943.
699:Warsaw Uprising
664:Jan Parandowski
600:
564:of Warsaw as a
558:
538:
487:Warsaw Uprising
462:
461:
453:
443:
299:
247:
243:
227:
221:
219:
195:
183:
177:
172:
153:
141:
129:
113:
108:
96:
84:
72:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6500:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6477:Żegota members
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:Krešimir Nemec
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6183:Károly Manherz
6180:
6175:
6173:Vasil Gyuzelev
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6152:Radost Ivanova
6149:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6121:Marek Kopelent
6118:
6113:
6111:János Böhönyey
6108:
6103:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:Henryk Górecki
6035:
6030:
6028:Mircea Dinescu
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:Elena Toncheva
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:Sándor Kányádi
5870:
5865:
5860:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5834:István Borzsák
5830:
5825:
5823:Dionysis Zivas
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5612:György Györffy
5609:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5588:
5586:Velizar Velkov
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5514:Károly Perczel
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:C. A. Trypanis
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5432:Jozef Jankovič
5429:
5424:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Zdenko Kolacio
5274:
5269:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:Stoyan Dzudzev
5243:
5238:
5236:Đurđe Bošković
5233:
5227:
5222:
5220:Anastas Petrov
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5138:Gábor Preisich
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5056:János Harmatta
5053:
5048:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5015:Atanas Dalchev
5012:
5006:
5001:
4999:Zaharia Stancu
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:Georgios Megas
4981:
4976:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Bohuslav Fuchs
4898:
4893:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:Roman Ingarden
4857:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:Emanuel Hruška
4754:
4749:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4324:Żniwiarz Group
4321:
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2389:(2): 295–296.
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2212:. Wyborcza.com
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1772:Cross of Valor
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1005:Hebrew College
970:Czesław Miłosz
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857:Zofia Rudnicka
853:Mokotów Prison
797:very helpful.
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766:Cross of Valor
718:Prawda Młodych
652:Polish studies
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584:Witold Pilecki
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5956:Oskár Elschek
5954:
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5935:Pēteris Vasks
5933:
5931:
5930:Jože Pogačnik
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5915:Karel Hubáček
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5884:Milcho Lalkov
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5826:
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5798:György Kurtág
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5473:György Konrád
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5391:Ana Blandiana
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5355:Sándor Csoóri
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5272:Ferenc Farkas
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5195:Riko Debenjak
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5118:Józef Burszta
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5071:Petar Lubarda
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5025:Gyula Ortutay
5023:
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5018:
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5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
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4979:Blaže Koneski
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4937:Zoltán Franyó
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4803:Anton Kriesis
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4793:Zlatko Gorjan
4791:
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4778:
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4767:László Németh
4765:
4763:
4762:Zoltán Kodály
4760:
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4755:
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4747:Tudor Arghezi
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4411:Silent Unseen
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4345:I Śródmieście
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4134:T. Żychiewicz
4132:
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4104:A. Zakrzewska
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4024:T. Pełczyński
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3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:and espionage
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Lwów uprising
3651:
3649:
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3641:
3639:
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3568:
3566:Main articles
3565:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:Armia Krajowa
3549:
3541:
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3527:
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3506:
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3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Maciej Srebro
3453:
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3438:
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3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
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3408:
3406:
3405:Jarosław Bauc
3403:
3401:
3398:
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3200:
3198:
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3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Stefan Meller
3175:
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3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Jerzy Gawenda
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Jerzy Gawenda
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Tadeusz Romer
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Karol Bertoni
2941:
2939:
2938:Roman Dmowski
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
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2511:
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2500:
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2478:
2471:
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2447:
2444:(in Polish).
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2258:
2256:
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2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2235:Zagłada Żydów
2232:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2183:0-7867-0629-5
2180:
2176:
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2154:
2148:
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2123:
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2022:
2020:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
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1947:
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1943:
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1896:
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1797:
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1787:
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1779:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1754:83-86653-18-3
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:0-919581-32-3
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:Stanisław Lem
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:3-451-19958-0
1693:
1689:
1688:3-451-19958-0
1685:
1681:
1680:3-451-19958-0
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:83-247-0441-8
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:83-89217-66-X
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:83-915698-1-0
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:83-907665-7-4
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:83-7033-545-4
1568:
1564:
1563:83-7033-104-1
1560:
1556:
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1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:83-7391-679-2
1506:
1502:
1501:83-7001-283-3
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:0-907587-38-0
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:83-7006-152-4
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:(Warsaw 1962)
1404:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1390:1-55786-213-3
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:0-8070-5602-2
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:0-333-42378-X
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1312:0-8076-1267-7
1309:
1305:
1297:Personal life
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
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1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:Bartoszewski
1183:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:Andrzej Czuma
1065:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1015:in New York.
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
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951:
947:
942:
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936:
932:
928:
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923:
917:
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911:
907:
903:
902:
896:
880:
878:
874:
870:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Gazeta Ludowa
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Gazeta Ludowa
798:
795:
790:
787:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Armia Krajowa
629:
625:
617:
613:
609:
604:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:civil defense
553:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
507:
502:
500:
499:Armia Krajowa
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
459:
451:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
348:
345:
344:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:Righteousness
326:
324:
321:
319:
318:The Holocaust
316:
315:
314:
313:
309:
305:
304:
301:
296:
295:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
242:24 April 2015
241:
237:
234:
230:
218:
214:
209:
205:
202:
199:
193:
190:
187:
181:
175:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
151:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
117:
111:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
67:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6265:Andrei Marga
6255:Primož Kuret
6245:Károly Klimó
6193:Ales Rasanau
6178:Drago Jančar
6106:Janez Bernik
6069:Imre Kertész
6059:Ivan Čolović
6033:István Fried
5961:Ferenc Glatz
5858:Květa Válová
5772:Jiří Kořalka
5757:Jenő Barabás
5726:Andor Pigler
5597:Roman Berger
5560:Anatol Vieru
5555:Jiří Kotalík
5494:Branko Fučić
5442:Zdenko Škreb
5421:
5375:Eugen Suchoň
5313:Kamil Lhoták
5308:Iván Balassa
5282:Atanas Natev
5225:Ion Vladutiu
5205:Albert Kutal
5179:Rudolf Turek
5087:Ivan Duichev
4947:Gyula Illyés
4921:France Stele
4891:Jolán Balogh
4710:Herder Prize
4591:Nazi Germany
4430:Predecessors
4414:
4329:Żyrafa Group
4277:Combat units
4164:Emblems and
4084:A. Szklarski
4059:D. Smoleński
4054:J. Rutkowski
4014:K. Moczarski
3999:J. J. Lerski
3984:H. Krahelska
3964:S. Jankowski
3913:
3766:Directorates
3553:
3485:Jerzy Widzyk
3399:
3395:Artur Balazs
3388:Joined later
3207:Zbigniew Rau
3161:
3146:
3104:Józef Czyrek
3084:Adam Rapacki
2933:Marian Seyda
2778:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2767:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2572:. Retrieved
2567:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2537:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2499:
2488:
2477:
2465:
2456:
2449:. Retrieved
2441:
2431:
2419:
2416:Michał Komar
2411:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2355:
2306:. Retrieved
2304:. Gariwo.com
2273:. Retrieved
2234:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2174:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2126:. Retrieved
2055:. Retrieved
2006:. Retrieved
1971:. Retrieved
1939:
1836:
1796:Herder Prize
1745:
1739:
1721:
1715:
1701:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1638:
1632:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1576:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1530:
1524:
1519:Jan Kowalski
1518:
1517:(pod pseud.
1514:
1492:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1381:
1366:
1359:
1344:
1340:, Interpres.
1337:
1326:Publications
1316:
1303:
1300:
1288:
1271:
1260:
1253:
1223:
1211:
1201:received an
1199:
1193:
1186:
1132:
1107:
1080:
1045:
1017:
994:
977:
943:
920:
918:
905:
899:
894:
891:
865:
838:
833:
817:
813:
805:
801:
799:
791:
781:
775:
754:Jan Rzepecki
737:
735:
721:
717:
713:
709:
707:
693:through the
676:
667:
660:
639:
627:
621:
577:
559:
556:World War II
549:
539:
515:
503:
498:
449:
448:
244:(2015-04-24)
196:Succeeded by
173:
154:Succeeded by
135:Józef Oleksy
109:
97:Succeeded by
52:
18:
6327:2015 deaths
6322:1922 births
6260:Jiří Kuthan
6250:Hanna Krall
6219:Dušan Kováč
6162:Aurel Stroe
5925:Marin Mincu
5910:Tamás Hofer
5904:Jaan Undusk
5879:Mirko Kovač
5818:Māra Zālīte
5782:Jon Nicodim
5777:Zmaga Kumer
5669:Liviu Calin
5638:Ákos Birkás
5633:Maria Banuș
5530:Georgi Baev
5292:Pavel Trost
5287:András Sütő
5231:Eugen Barbu
5154:Jagoda Buić
5112:Zeno Vancea
5107:Ján Podolák
5097:László Gerő
5092:Ivo Frangeš
4957:Zeko Torbov
4906:Mihail Jora
4880:Lajos Vayer
4870:Ludvík Kunz
4772:Hugo Rokyta
4415:Cichociemni
4319:Żmija Group
4166:decorations
4129:M. Żuławski
4119:T. Zawadzki
4114:J. Zamoyski
4109:W. Zalewski
4099:J. Zabłocki
4019:A. Nadolski
3959:H. Lederman
3752:Operation N
3726:V-1 and V-2
3668:Ostra Brama
3552:Home Army (
3364:Emil Wąsacz
3349:Jan Szyszko
3279:Jerzy Buzek
3182:Anna Fotyga
2747:30 November
2717:. State.gov
2699:30 November
2695:(in German)
1915:, 2nd class
1906:Bene Merito
1704:(foreword:
1238:Anna Fotyga
1163:Donald Tusk
1147:Jerzy Buzek
1143:Lech Wałęsa
1087:martial law
1056: [
841:repressions
511:Lech Wałęsa
184:Preceded by
142:Preceded by
123:Lech Wałęsa
85:Preceded by
78:Jerzy Buzek
6316:Categories
5971:Jaan Kross
5736:Emil Skála
5416:Imre Varga
5333:Wiktor Zin
5256:Jiří Hrůza
5251:Béla Gunda
5210:Máté Major
4974:Jiří Kolář
4819:Iván Fenyő
4808:Niko Kuret
4783:Ján Cikker
4514:Successors
4451:Affiliates
4314:Żbik Group
4094:E. Umińska
4034:W. Pilecki
3969:S. Karpiel
3929:S. Bittner
3924:R. Białous
3858:Commanders
3740:Propaganda
3625:Operations
2968:Józef Beck
2913:Jan Dąbski
2825:Yad Vashem
2442:Wiadomości
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1250:fałszywkas
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966:Jan Karski
935:Yad Vashem
742:commandant
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536:Early life
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347:By country
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4360:IV Ochota
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