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981:. With the yellow belt the name plate changes to red text on yellow ground. The red belt comes along with white text on a red name plate. The patriarch carries red text on a white name plate. Thin, colored lines in blue, yellow and red are shown on the upper and lower borders of this white name plate.
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but also many other things resulting from the training contribute to internalizing the martial art philosophy, e.g. fighting spirit, courage, tenacity, fairness, modesty and tolerance. Above all the training in morality and the way of applying the techniques shape the students' character. Emphasis is
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After being invited to demonstrate
Vovinam publicly in Hanoi with his disciples in 1940, Nguyễn was invited to teach the art at Hanoi's École Normale, and Vovinam gained in popularity. During the following years, political unrest increased throughout Vietnam; due to the system's nationalist political
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since 1859, and from outside domination. Vovinam added elements of
Chinese and Japanese systems to traditional Vietnamese martial arts, systems, which were thus partially created as a response to the French occupation, meant to promote a sense of national identity for the Vietnamese people. Hence, it
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From 1938 to 1964, there was no official uniform. Following the lifting of the ban on martial arts in
Vietnam in 1963, the first Council of Vovinam-Viet Vo Dao was gathered in 1964 to codify Vovinam, establishing a rank hierarchy and uniforms and codifying the training curriculum according to rank.
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theory (Vietnamese: "Âm-Dương" and "Nhu-Cương") states that everything in the universe and on earth is initiated through the interrelation of Âm (negative) and Dương (positive). As to this theory there are martial arts that prefer the hard over the soft and others that prefer the soft over the hard.
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stands for the infiniteness, the bones; is the symbol of the depth of the spirit. The white belt assigns the master the absolute mastery of
Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo. On the white belt thin, lengthwise stripes in blue, black, yellow and red symbolize the whole of Vovinam (Việt Võ Đạo) again. This belt is
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stands for earth. In other martial arts this belt is black. Therefore, a
Vovinam student who carries a yellow belt is allowed to carry a black belt. This makes a comparison to other martial arts easier, e.g. in public performances. A person who wears a yellow belt with one or more red stripes is
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In doing so the
Vovinam student will gain generosity and tolerance with other people. With the awareness that the most important thing in a human's life are other humans, the final goal is to be able to not only help oneself but also to help others to live in peace and harmony with their
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With the salutation "Iron Hand over benevolent heart", the student is reminded of the main principle and the goal of
Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo with every training. It is also about using the opponent's force and reaction, reaching maximum effect with comparatively little force.
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orientation, the art came under suppression. By 1954, Nguyễn had emigrated to South
Vietnam, where he was able to continue to teach and establish Vovinam schools. His discipline was well received and within the year of arriving, he was even invited to train the police in
461:(1912 – 1960) in 1938, with the intent of providing practitioners with an efficient method of self-defense after a short period of study. Nguyễn believed martial arts would contribute to freeing Vietnam from colonial rule, which had been
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The
Vovinam/Việt Võ Đạo logo is framed in a yellow shield. This shape symbolizes the harmony of hard and soft. Within this yellow shape, the red text "Vovinam" is written above the marine blue text "Việt Võ Đạo". Beneath the text appears a
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with the goal of creating a structured organization for
Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo outside Vietnam (the International Vovinam-Viet Vo Dao Federation). One of the decisions was that the suit in Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo were now to be blue worldwide.
547:. By 2000, Vovinam schools had been established in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Morocco, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. Vovinam now exists without the political overtones it originally carried.
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stands for the factor of the sea, and the hope - the hope in being successful in learning Vovinam. With the following 3 exams, yellow stripes are added to the blue belt. The 3rd yellow stripe is followed by the yellow belt.
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stands for the blood and the intensive flame. The student has internalized Vovinam (Việt Võ Đạo) even further. The 5th to 10th degree blackbelt are shown as a completed red belt with 1 to 6 white stripes.
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A group of leg grappling techniques that is designed to grab the opponent by the feet or legs and take them down using twisting motions usable as a surprise attack in a fight. There are 21 leg grappling
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moves, as well as weapons such as swords, knives, chisels, claws and fans that serve as training devices for reaching optimal control of body and mind. Students also learn defense techniques and
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A "Việt Võ Đạo Federation" was founded on November 3, 1973, in order to reunite some Vietnamese martial arts. Therefore, "Việt Võ Đạo", in Europe, is also used as a generic term for certain
931:). The exam following the 3rd red stripe is the master's exam. Passing the exam successfully assigns the right to wear a red belt with a circulating yellow border (4th degree blackbelt).
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symbol in red and marine blue. The Âm-Dương is surrounded by a thick, white circle, symbolizing the being of the Dao, with the mission to mediate between negative and positive (
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The color blue was adopted as the official color for Vovinam uniforms. A separate development of the "Việt Võ Đạo Federation" in 1973 until 1990 the uniforms' color was black.
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Now, Vovinam has two different sets of belt ranking because of the different training program: The WVVF Vovinam (headquarter: Vietnam) uses the traditional program and
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Following in a longer period of time, respectively 3 red stripes are added to the yellow belt. This corresponds to the 1st, 2nd, respectively 3rd degree blackbelt (
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The student aims to develop the ability to combine hard and soft in combat and in daily life. This aims to develop both their physical abilities and spirit.
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while he relegated himself to backline research & study until he succumbed to his illness four years later. After his death in 1960,
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Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo does not prefer any over the other. Hard and soft are used equally to adapt to every situation, to every problem.
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throughout the mid-60's under Lê, Vovinam secured teaching opportunities when its instructors were invited to train officers from the
337:. Amongst Vietnamese martial arts, Vovinam is the largest and most developed with more than 60 schools around the world, including
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in that it is an eclectic system with combined elements of Japanese and Chinese martial arts within an indigenous framework.
631:, with the objective of adding a philosophical dimension to his martial art. This "Viet Vo Dao" consists of ten principles:
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Promise to be faithful to the intentions and teaching of Vovinam and develop the young generation of Vovinam Viêt Võ Dao.
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In the summer of 1990, Vovinam masters from around the world met at the International Vovinam-Viet Vo Dao Conference in
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continued the development and international promotion of Vovinam until his own death on September 27, 2010. During the
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570:= Positive), to subdue the two, to enable life of all beings. A yellow map of Vietnam is superimposed on the symbol.
482:. Unfortunately, he would fall terminally ill that same year and have to delegate all teaching to his senior student
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With every change of belt color the name plate color changes. Blue belt students start off with yellow text on blue
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Respect discipline absolutely, maintain the high standard of personal conduct and honour of a martial art disciple.
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Vovinam's disciples vow to pursue high proficiency in their martial art in order to serve the people and humanity.
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Have respect for other martial art schools, only use martial art skills for self-defense and protect justice.
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627:) of Viet Vo") was coined by the patriarch of the second generation of the Vovinam Viet Vo Dao,
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when the South Vietnamese government decided to have the hand-to-hand system utilized by the
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Flying scissors to the neck: the opponent is forced to the ground with a twist of the body
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Make intelligent judgments, carry out struggles with perseverance and act with alertness.
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Nguyễn Dân Phú - one of the people who have contributed to the development of Vovinam
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Build up a spirit of steely determination and vigor, overcome powers of violence.
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and philosophies but in Vietnam is only used to refer to "Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo".
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1445:"Belt System on the website of the European Vovinam Viet Vo Dao Federation"
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Be united in spirit and heart, respect one's elder, be kind to one's peers.
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train the South Vietnamese soldiers. The rivalry was only settled when the
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1352:. Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 651–657.
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504:. However, a brief rivalry was brewing between Vovinam practitioners and
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The student begins with a cyan belt - the same color as his/her suit.
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Be studious, strengthen the mind, enrich one's thought & behavior.
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1261:. Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 441.
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1501:"World Vovinam Championship scores and results - Vovinam World Map"
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Live simply, with chastity, loyalty, high principles and ethics.
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The first Vovinam school outside of Vietnam was established in
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306:. It is based on traditional Vietnamese eclectic sources.
294:, meaning "Vietnamese Martial Arts"), officially known as
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666:(The wording can vary slightly between Vovinam schools)
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Be self-confident, self-controlled, modest and generous.
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1212:"Nguyen Van Chieu: Vietnam's martial arts missionary"
969:(headquarter: France) uses the new training program.
298:(越武道, meaning "Vietnamese Way of Martial Arts") is a
1413:
1144:
Vovinam World Championships held in Algeria in 2006
524:later came to an agreement for both Vovinam &
2966:
1293:. Atlanta Martial Arts Directory. Archived from
1076:Self-defense against knife attack (phản đòn dao)
1345:
1254:
1235:"Đại hội thành lập Liên đoàn Vovinam Việt Nam"
1553:
1400:"Föderation Vovinam Viet VO Dao Deutschland"
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512:to be the main hand-to-hand system for the
1560:
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1366:
965:"The Vovinam-Việt Võ Đạo World Federation"
685:Vovinam official blue uniform or "võ phục"
543:by Vietnamese emigrants in 1976 after the
1339:
1245:
1089:Leg attack take-downs (đòn chân tấn công)
1027:
1013:A backfist swung reversely to the temple.
997:Vovinam has some specialised techniques:
594:Not only the principle of the harmony of
177:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1139:
988:
680:
677:Belt system, the uniforms and the colors
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268:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
142:Vovinam demonstration in France in 2014
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45:Please improve this article by adding
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1469:Vovinam | Martial Arts | Viet Vo Dao
1349:Martial Arts of the World : A-Q
1258:Martial Arts of the World : A-Q
1232:
615:10 principles of Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo
457:Vovinam/Việt Võ Đạo was founded by
309:Vovinam, based on the principle of "
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13:
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1523:European Vovinam Federation (EVVF)
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14:
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2480:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1511:
1210:Matthew Knight; Natasha Maguder.
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2445:Historical European martial arts
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1533:Vovinam University International
1233:Thuỷ, Phương (17 October 2007).
1191:Vovinam University International
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223:Vietnamese traditional wrestling
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1518:World Vovinam Federation (WVVF)
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1067:Attack techniques (chiến lược)
959:reserved for the "Chưởng Môn".
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1311:Martial Arts of the World: A-Q
1301:
1226:
1203:
1154:Vocotruyen World Championships
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532:to be allowed to be taught to
1:
1346:Thomas A. Green, ed. (2001).
1255:Thomas A. Green, ed. (2001).
534:the South Vietnamese military
47:secondary or tertiary sources
599:placed on recognizing one's
7:
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1150:Voninam World Championships
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10:
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1021:A diagonally applied kick.
924:considered an instructor.
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1308:Green, Thomas A. (2001).
1239:THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO VIỆT NAM
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514:South Vietnamese soldiers
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151:Việt Võ Đạo, VVN, VVN/VVD
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522:Central Military Command
2975:Vietnamese martial arts
2677:Former official sports
2105:Northern Praying Mantis
1680:Mainland Southeast Asia
1176:Vietnamese martial arts
1152:since 2002 as well as
1064:, Song Luyện, Đa Luyện)
712:Vovinam Rank Structure
671:Vietnamese martial arts
550:
313:", involves the use of
219:Vietnamese martial arts
2516:Professional wrestling
2183:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1488:"Tự Vệ (Self Defence)"
1398:Schwerdtmann, Jürgen.
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1028:Techniques and weapons
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300:Vietnamese martial art
256:This article contains
34:relies excessively on
16:Vietnamese martial art
2612:Demonstration sports
1528:US Vovinam Federation
1490:. Vovinam Flemington.
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1080:Traditional wrestling
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937:
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510:South Korean military
452:
2872:Martial arts at the
2827:Martial arts at the
2757:Martial arts at the
2712:Martial arts at the
2692:Invitational sports
2642:Martial arts at the
2563:Martial arts at the
2485:Pencak Silat Harimau
2323:Pencak Silat Harimau
2255:Submission wrestling
1960:Luta Livre esportiva
1197:Notes and references
1186:Chinese Martial Arts
204:Famous practitioners
2553:International games
2235:Full contact karate
2225:Professional boxing
1940:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1136:World Championships
713:
603:and overcoming it.
518:South Korean troops
302:founded in 1938 by
123:
2715:Pan American Games
2392:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2303:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2240:Mixed martial arts
1171:Võ thuật Bình Định
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1046:Kicking techniques
1001:Đòn Chân Tấn Công
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2980:Individual sports
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2506:Martial arts film
1321:978-1-57607-150-2
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264:rendering support
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174:Country of origin
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1376:. Archived from
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1040:Elbow techniques
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270: instead of
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237:Official website
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2160:Yoshukai Karate
2120:Shaolin kung fu
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1897:Practice weapon
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1625:Regional origin
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1335:Vovinam History
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1052:Knee techniques
1034:Hand techniques
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1380:on 2006-10-17.
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516:and have the
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229:Olympic sport
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148:Also known as
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2811:Pencak silat
2521:Stage combat
2475:Mardani khel
2397:Jeet Kune Do
2355:Silat Melayu
2318:Pencak silat
2270:Self-defense
2212:Full contact
2199:
2187:
2149:
2125:Shoot boxing
2065:Chess boxing
1965:Malla-yuddha
1902:Punching bag
1892:Boxing glove
1749:Leg strikes
1728:Elbow strike
1714:Arm strikes
1569:Martial arts
1495:
1483:
1472:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1403:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1368:
1348:
1341:
1330:
1314:. ABC-CLIO.
1310:
1303:
1295:the original
1289:Tri Nguyen.
1257:
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1205:
1148:Vovinam has
1147:
1071:Self-defense
996:
976:
961:
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954:
941:
940:
926:
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919:
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905:
895:
750:Practitioner
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585:yin and yang
582:
567:
566:= Negative,
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554:
538:
472:
456:
308:
295:
291:
287:
286:
280:chữ Quốc ngữ
255:
169:Full-contact
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
2760:Asian Games
2645:World Games
2607:Greco-Roman
2427:Battlefield
2387:Chun Kuk Do
2330:Suffrajitsu
2140:Tang Soo Do
2015:Greco-Roman
1768:Knee strike
1685:Philippines
1005:techniques.
985:Specialties
979:name plates
973:Name plates
765:Grandmaster
623:("the way (
621:Việt Võ Đạo
528:as well as
498:Vietnam War
491:Grandmaster
484:Grandmaster
387:Switzerland
296:Việt Võ Đạo
292:Võ Việt Nam
290:(short for
2969:Categories
2802:2018 Only
2663:Kickboxing
2417:Qwan Ki Do
2345:To-Shin Do
2275:combatives
2245:Pankration
2230:Kickboxing
2201:Xingyiquan
2189:Baguazhang
2155:Wudangquan
2085:Kickboxing
1980:Shuai jiao
1790:Joint lock
1707:techniques
1474:2021-03-04
1450:2023-02-02
1359:1576071502
1268:1576071502
755:Instructor
730:Hoàng Đai
725:Nhập Môn /
700:California
459:Nguyễn Lộc
399:Uzbekistan
304:Nguyễn Lộc
258:Vietnamese
215:Parenthood
198:Nguyễn Lộc
99:April 2011
69:newspapers
36:references
2918:Wrestling
2913:Taekwondo
2863:Wrestling
2858:Taekwondo
2793:Wrestling
2788:Taekwondo
2748:Wrestling
2743:Taekwondo
2686:Taekwondo
2668:Muay Thai
2603:freestyle
2599:Wrestling
2594:Taekwondo
2470:Krav Maga
2382:Angampora
2350:Wing Chun
2308:Krav Maga
2298:Kajukenbo
2260:Vale Tudo
2135:Taekwondo
2100:Muay Thai
2090:Kun Khmer
2020:Mongolian
2010:freestyle
1990:Wrestling
1949:Para judo
1927:Grappling
1780:Grappling
1718:Chokehold
1648:Indonesia
1465:"Ranking"
1291:"Vovinam"
1119:(dao găm)
1107:(dao dài)
1036:(đòn tay)
736:Bạch Đai
733:Hồng Đai
619:The term
526:Taekwondo
506:Taekwondo
468:taekwondo
411:Australia
395:Singapore
331:wrestling
58:"Vovinam"
2903:Muaythai
2653:Ju-jitsu
2526:Tricking
2510:Chanbara
2412:Unifight
2365:Eclectic
2340:Taekkyon
2288:Bartitsu
2170:Internal
2060:Capoeira
2042:Striking
1970:Pehlwani
1917:Sparring
1879:Training
1867:Shooting
1812:Stand-up
1800:Takedown
1753:Footwork
1743:Headbutt
1705:Unarmed
1590:Timeline
1429:14 April
1405:14 April
1218:14 April
1166:Võ Thuật
1160:See also
1131:(thương)
1125:(mã tấu)
1018:Đá Cạnh
1010:Đấm Lao
727:Lam Đai
690:Uniforms
559:Âm-Dương
419:Pakistan
403:Thailand
351:Cambodia
166:Hardness
2954:Outline
2888:Fencing
2843:Fencing
2778:Jujutsu
2728:Fencing
2579:Fencing
2455:Jujutsu
2440:Bokator
2435:Banshay
2369:hybrids
2335:Systema
2293:Hapkido
2195:Tai chi
2150:Vovinam
2095:Lethwei
2000:Cornish
1955:Jujutsu
1912:Randori
1862:Archery
1822:Weapons
1695:Vietnam
1668:Okinawa
1658:Ireland
1653:Italian
1595:Records
1585:History
1123:Machete
1105:Halberd
1073:(tự vệ)
746:Novice
629:Lê Sáng
494:Lê Sáng
487:Lê Sáng
476:Thủ Đức
445:History
431:Algeria
383:Romania
367:Morocco
359:Germany
355:Denmark
343:Belgium
315:strikes
288:Vovinam
276:chữ Hán
272:chữ Nôm
208:Lê Sáng
194:Creator
187:Vietnam
122:Vovinam
83:scholar
2944:Portal
2898:Karate
2883:Boxing
2853:Karate
2838:Boxing
2806:Kurash
2783:Karate
2768:Boxing
2738:Karate
2723:Boxing
2696:Aikido
2658:Karate
2631:Savate
2589:Karate
2574:Boxing
2402:Shooto
2178:Aikido
2130:Savate
2080:Karate
2055:Boxing
1935:Barróg
1763:Flying
1738:Ground
1733:Clinch
1690:Russia
1638:Europe
1424:"Home"
1356:
1318:
1265:
1117:Dagger
1101:(kiếm)
921:Yellow
760:Master
722:Tự Vệ
574:Theory
480:Saigon
439:Greece
435:Taiwan
391:Sweden
379:France
375:Russia
371:Norway
361:, the
347:Canada
339:Poland
329:, and
319:elbows
184:
160:Hybrid
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2908:Sambo
2816:Sambo
2798:Wushu
2701:Wushu
2681:Sambo
2626:Glima
2531:Wuxia
2313:MCMAP
2283:Arnis
2115:Sanda
2075:Dambe
2050:Bando
2030:shoot
1995:catch
1975:Sambo
1805:Throw
1795:Sweep
1773:Stomp
1723:Punch
1675:Korea
1663:Japan
1643:India
1633:China
1214:. CNN
1181:Silat
1129:Spear
1113:(đao)
1111:Sabre
1099:Sword
1095:(côn)
1093:Staff
1062:Quyền
1058:Forms
1054:(gối)
1042:(chỏ)
956:White
771:Belt
718:Title
707:Belts
568:Dương
427:Spain
415:India
407:Italy
335:forms
327:knees
323:kicks
260:text.
156:Focus
90:JSTOR
76:books
2893:Judo
2848:Judo
2773:Judo
2733:Judo
2673:Sumo
2616:Budō
2584:Judo
2005:folk
1985:Sumo
1945:Judo
1887:Kata
1830:Duel
1785:Hold
1758:Kick
1431:2017
1407:2017
1354:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1220:2017
1048:(đá)
929:Đẳng
907:Blue
742:Rank
583:The
551:Logo
530:Judo
437:and
423:Iran
278:and
62:news
2025:oil
942:Red
625:Dao
601:ego
345:,
38:to
2971::
2605:,
2367:/
1467:.
1415:^
1386:^
1277:^
1247:^
1237:.
1156:.
564:Âm
536:.
478:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
341:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
274:,
240:No
232:No
221:,
49:.
2609:)
2601:(
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2508:(
2272:/
2214:/
1951:)
1947:(
1561:e
1554:t
1547:v
1503:.
1477:.
1453:.
1433:.
1409:.
1362:.
1324:.
1271:.
1241:.
1222:.
1086:)
1082:(
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967:.
282:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
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