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2905:, except if "the precinct to which you have moved has an electronic poll book or you are an active military member", in which case the voter was given a regular ballot when they voted. As of 2014, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Ohio, and Utah allow registered voters who have moved within the state or the District of Columbia to vote in their new county without re-registering at their new address, but they can only vote a provisional ballot, which could require further action from the voter before it is counted.
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1637:. Voter approval of Measure 1 made Alaska the first state to implement automatic (opt-in) voter registration via ballot initiative. New York passed automatic voter registration on December 22, 2020, with implementation to commence in 2023. Several more states have considered legislation for automatic registration. On August 28, 2017, Illinois set July 1, 2018, for implementation of automatic voter registration at motor vehicle agencies, and a year later at other state agencies.
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231:. Because of this exemption, North Dakota has since 2004 required voters to produce an approved form of ID before being able to vote, one of which was a tribe ID commonly used by Native Americans. It was common and lawful for a post office box to be used on this ID, instead of a residential address, because there are no street addresses on reservations. In 2016, a change required tribal ID to have a residential address to be accepted, and North Dakota has been accused of
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422:(or "Motor Voter" act) that required states to allow voter registration at various public offices, including drivers' license registration centers, disability centers, schools, libraries, as well as mail-in registration, unless a state adopts Election Day voter registration. The way towards passing this piece of federal legislation was however lengthy and rocky, as these reforms were highly contested. In an expanded 1990 edition of their 1988 book, titled
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470:, which came into effect on January 1, 1995, simplified registration. The Act requires state governments to provide opt-in registration services through drivers' license registration centers, disability centers, schools, libraries, as well as providing for mail-in registration. However, six states are exempt from the streamlined processes under the Act: North Dakota, Idaho, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
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482:, many states have implemented innovative policies that streamline the process of voter registration, promote voter list accuracy, and create options for eligible citizens to register or to update their registration. Such innovations include online voter registration, automatic voter registration, and same-day voter registration.
298:("green card" holders) have registered to vote and have cast ballots without realizing that doing so was illegal. Non-citizens convicted in criminal court of having made a false claim of citizenship for the purpose of registering to vote in a federal election can be fined and imprisoned for up to a year.
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for political parties, voters are often mandated to declare their party affiliation prior to receiving a primary ballot, whether on the day of the primary or by a prior deadline. In addition, regardless of the method of primary in these states, voters who are party-affiliated in their voter files are
1632:
On
January 1, 2016, the Oregon Motor Voter Act implemented automatic voter registration of eligible citizens tied to the process of issuing driver licenses and ID cards, with the person having the right to opt out. By April 2016 three more states – California, West Virginia, and Vermont – adopted the
337:
In 2023 a contractor, WSD Digital, developing a voter registration and e-pollbook system for New
Hampshire put in code to link to websites in Russia and used open source software managed by a Russian. New Hampshire found those issues by hiring another company, ReversingLabs, to review the code of the
238:
North Dakota's ID law especially adversely affected large numbers of Native
Americans, with almost a quarter of Native Americans in the state, otherwise eligible to vote, being denied a vote on the basis that they do not have proper ID; compared to 12% of non-Indians. A judge overturned the ID law in
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As of 2014, Delaware, Hawaii, Oregon, and Texas allow registered voters who have moved within the state to update their registrations when they vote, and are given a regular ballot when they vote. Florida briefly allowed any registered voter who moved to another county and another voting precinct to
442:
the preexisting socioeconomic biases by ensuring "that those citizens who are most engaged with the political world – those with politically relevant resources – continue to participate, whereas those individuals without such resources fall by the wayside." As
Berinsky reaffirms in a 2016 piece, the
3959:
upheld earlier federal court decisions in the case, which found that private entities have a right, under the federal law, to engage in organized voter registration activity in
Georgia at times and locations of their choosing, without the presence or permission of state or local election officials.
97:
level in many states or at the municipal level in several states. Many states set cutoff dates for registration or to update details, ranging from two to four weeks before an election, while 25 states and
Washington, D.C. have same-day voter registration, which enables eligible citizens to register
1579:
In
Missouri, a person can register to vote online and electronically provide a signature using a mobile device, tablet computer or touchscreen computer, but not a standard desktop computer. The state reviews the information and prints out the registration form, which it sends to the person's local
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While the turnout at federal elections did substantially increase following the electoral reforms, the effect fell short of
Wolfinger and Rosenstone's expectations while Cloward's and Piven's hope of improving the demographic representativeness of the electorate wasn't fulfilled at all. Political
2240:
had SDR states averaging at a turnout of 71%, well above the average voter turn-out rate of 59% for non-SDR states. According to official turnout data report in the 2014 edition of
America Goes to the Polls, voter turnout in SDR states has averaged 10–14 percent higher than states that lack that
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found that the implementation of at least one of these three voter registration methods increased from seven states in 2000 to 46 states in 2024. To underscore this point: during the 2000 general election, fewer than 6 percent of voting-age citizens lived in states with one of these registration
177:
In 2016, Oregon became the first state to make voter registration fully automatic (opt-out) when issuing driver licenses and ID cards, since followed by 15 more states and the
District of Columbia. Political parties and other organizations sometimes hold voter registration drives to register new
513:
As of September 2024, online voter registration is available in 43 states and the District of Columbia. North Dakota does not have voter registration. Since a federal judicial order in September 2020, Texas allows residents to register to vote online if and when they are renewing their driver's
5698:
In some cities, people younger than 18 can vote in local elections, such as for city councils and school boards. Takoma Park, Maryland, was the first city to allow youth voting, starting in 2013. Other nearby cities, including Hyattsville, Greenbelt and Riverdale Park adopted similar measures.
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is the only state that does not have voter registration, which was abolished in 1951, although cities in North Dakota may register voters for city elections. In North Dakota voters must provide identification and proof of entitlement to vote at the polling place before being permitted to vote.
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In 1800, Massachusetts was the first state to require voter registration as a prerequisite for voting in the state. This was followed by Maine (1821), Pennsylvania (1836) and Connecticut (1839). During the 19th century, and especially after the Civil War, more states and cities set a voter
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estimates that 24% of the voting-eligible population in the United States are not registered to vote, a percentage that represents "at least 51 million eligible U.S. citizens." The study suggests that registration requirements contribute to discouraging people from exercising their
92:
and local elections. In North Dakota, cities in the state may register voters for city elections, and in other cases voters must provide identification and proof of entitlement to vote at the polling place before being permitted to vote. Voter registration takes place at the
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persons otherwise entitled to vote. In many jurisdictions, the functions of electoral authorities includes endeavours to get as many people to register to vote as possible. In most jurisdictions, registration is a prerequisite to a person being able to vote at an election.
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Some jurisdictions have automatic voter re-registration whereby existing registrants are automatically re-registered after changing home addresses. A 2022 study found that automatic voter re-registration would increase voter turnout in the US by 5.8 percentage points.
3951:) asserting that the Georgia's long-standing policy and practice of rejecting mail-in voter registration applications that were submitted in bundles, by persons other than registrars, deputy registrars, or "authorized persons", violated the requirements of the
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Preregistration allows individuals younger than 18 years of age to register to vote, but not to actually vote until they reach 18. All states have some form of preregistration, starting at age 16, except for North Dakota which does not have any registration.
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registration as a prerequisite to voting, partially to prevent voting by immigrants in cities. However, it was not until 1913 when Nebraska became the first state to establish a permanent statewide voter register, overseen by an election commissioner.
2859:
This type does transfer some data from DMV electronically to election officials. For instance, name, age and address. However, does not fully meet the definition of an fully automated system, because it is still relying on paper forms in some way.
1633:
system, and in May 2016 Connecticut announced plans to implement it administratively rather than by legislation. Alaskan voters approved Measure 1 on November 8, 2016, to allow residents to register to vote when applying annually for the state's
8549:
3921:, registration is a prerequisite to a person being able to vote at federal, state or local elections, as well as to serve on juries and perform other civil duties. Sometimes these drives are undertaken for partisan purposes, and target specific
1629:, along with 3 other states that have passed legislation or committed administratively to create automatic registration systems, but not yet implemented it. Those interacting with the state agencies have the option to opt-out of registering.
1589:
Prior to March 30, 2020, applicants could only apply online as an extra option in the process of conducting a separate transaction through the North Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles. In response to the closure of most DMV offices due to
239:
July 2016, also saying: "The undisputed evidence before the Court reveals that voter fraud in North Dakota has been virtually non-existent." However, the denial of a vote on this basis was also an issue in the 2018 mid-term election.
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most often allowed to participate in intra-party elections and decision-making. Missouri, an open-primary state, became the most recent state to instate an optional party affiliation question on voter registration forms in 2023.
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option. A 2021 study found that same-day registration disproportionately increases turnout among young voters; young voters move more frequently, which disproportionately burdens them under traditional voter registration laws.
1612:
Since a federal judicial order in September 2020, Texas allows residents to register to vote online if and when they are renewing their driver's licenses or state identification cards. Voters with neither card must register by
211:
In 2002, Arizona made online voter registration available. In 2016, Oregon became the first state to implement a fully automatic (opt-out) voter registration system tied to the process of issuing driver licenses and ID cards.
161:
While voters were historically required to register at government offices by a certain date before an election, the federal government in the mid-1990s made efforts to increase turnout by easing the registration process. The
8682:
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Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia will offer same-day voter registration for the 2024 general election, which allows any qualified resident of the state to register to vote and cast a ballot the same day.
203:
abolished voter registration in 1951 for state and federal elections, the only state to do so. Since 2004 it has required voters to produce ID at time of casting a vote. This has led to North Dakota being accused of
7578:
457:
study, researchers found that military personnel were disproportionately affected by voter registration errors. Most often these involved members of the military and their families who were deployed overseas.
341:
In 2016 Russian hackers probed all states and breached voter registration systems in two states. Breaches have the potential to add, remove or change voters, allowing later addition of ballots in those names.
1641:
486:
8550:"Division of Elections Reminds Registered Voters of Upcoming April 11 Deadline for Change of Party Affiliation Declaration Forms for Primary Election to be Filed with County Commissioners of Registration"
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2883: Briefly, but no longer, allow for permanent and portable voter registration available for registered voters who move to a precinct that has an electronic poll book or are an active military member
7607:
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conducted a study of the impact of automatic voter registration in Georgia, which has operated through the state's Department of Driver Services (DDS) since 2016. Among the key findings:
1603:
In Oklahoma, registered voters can update their registration information online but new voters and voters who have changed names or moved to a different county must fill out a paper form.
8767:
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In 31 states and the District of Columbia, voters are allowed to mark their party affiliation, or their unaffiliated status, on their voter registration form. In those states which host
8937:
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6812:
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or election official, who checks the identification, consults the registration list and, if they are not registered or the registration is out of date, registers them on the spot.
3943:(Dem.) rejected all 63 voter registration applications because the fraternity did not obtain specific pre-clearance from the state to conduct their drive. Nu Mu Lambda filed
9159:
3963:
Organizations that regularly work to register voters and promote citizens' engagement in elections include the following (some working nationally and others more locally):
8732:
3925:
groups considered to be likely to vote for one candidate or other; on the other hand, such drives may be undertaken by non-partisan groups and targeted more generally.
5963:"America's first voter identification laws: The effects of personal registration and declining political party competition on presidential election turnout, 1880–1916"
4008:
382:
and Steven J. Rosenstone came to the conclusion that less restrictive registration requirements would substantially increase the electoral turnout. According to their
2843:. In the 31 states (and District of Columbia) where voters register by political party, a voter desiring to switch party affiliation must also re-register to vote in
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8816:
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284:
8910:
8821:
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143:
in 1984 established that eligible American voters residing in non-conventional accommodations, like a park bench, cannot be refused to register to vote, allowing
8801:
3917:, or other outside groups (partisan and non-partisan), that seeks to register persons who are eligible to vote but are not registered. In all U.S. states except
7660:
7272:
208:
because many Native American were denied a vote because the address on their tribal IDs had a post office box address, which continues to be a common practice.
9388:
8806:
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272:
264:
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provide uniform opt-in registration services through drivers' license registration centers, disability centers, schools, libraries, and mail-in registration,
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4003:
268:
9195:
8105:
You will need to update or change your voter registration if you: Move within your state, Change your name, Want to change your political party affiliation
2211:, with cutoff dates varying from 15 to 30 days. An increasing number of states allow same-day voter registration (SDR), which enables eligible citizens to
1594:, the NCDMV opened online voter registration for all holders of North Carolina driver's licenses and state ID cards and removed the need for a transaction.
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More recently, several common misconceptions have developed around the supposed consequences of registering to vote—that it exposes the person to the
8774:
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Same-day registration allows eligible citizens to register or update their registration at the polls or their local election office by showing valid
9215:
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76:
In the United States, it is not a legal requirement for otherwise eligible persons to register to vote. However, all states and territories, except
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5863:
307:
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As of September 2023, 24 states and the District of Columbia had automatic registration of citizens who interact with state agencies such as the
490:
methods. As of this study, nearly 90 percent of voting-age citizens live in states that will have at least one of these methods in place for the
8472:
6008:
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In many jurisdictions in the United States, registered voter must re-register to vote upon changing residential addresses (even within the same
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but allow voting after. Eleven states either indefinitely suspend voting rights or require special action to have voting rights restored.
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132:. Despite being untrue, these beliefs are sometimes deterrents for registration. The impact and fairness of other requirements, such as
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Map of the District of Columbia, states, and territories in the United States that allow preregistration prior to turning 18 years old:
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ONLINE VOTER REGISTRATION (OLVR) SYSTEMS IN ARIZONA AND WASHINGTON: EVALUATING USAGE, PUBLIC CONFIDENCE AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESSES
9109:
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7949:
6557:
6143:
5726:
Jimmy Carter Tried to Make It Easier to Vote in 1977. The Right Stopped Him With the Same Arguments It’s Using Today (Excerpt from
2872:
Map of the District of Columbia, states, and territories in the United States that allow permanent and portable voter registration:
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479:
404:
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concluded in a 2005 article that the reforms designed to make voting "easier" in their entirety had an opposite effect, actually
419:
228:
163:
36:
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375:. The extent of discouragement and its effect on increasing the socioeconomic bias of the electorate however remain contested.
205:
85:
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Active voter registration increased from 78 to 98 percent of eligible citizens in the first four years of AVR’s implementation
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Cloward and Piven argued that the reforms were expected to encourage less-privileged groups which happen to lean towards the
235:
with many Native Americans being denied a vote because they did not have an approved form of ID with a residential address.
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argued that lowering registration requirements would improve socioeconomic equality in the composition of the electorate.
181:
In 31 states and the District of Columbia, persons registering to vote may at the same time declare an affiliation with a
9383:
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is much higher in states using same-day registration than in states that do not. A 2013 report analyzing turnout in the
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368:
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4094: States which have passed legislation to feature partisan voter affiliation questions on voter registration forms
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only way to increase turnout while improving representativeness is making more people become interested in politics.
7639:"Gov. Lujan Grisham enacts same-day, automated voter registration | Office of the Governor - Michelle Lujan Grisham"
407:
would have been 9.1% higher, with 12.2 million additional people having voted. In a seminal 1988 book, sociologists
174:
to allow Election Day voter registration, where voters can register at polling places immediately prior to voting.
9275:
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427:
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According to a 2020 study, voter registration laws adopted in the period 1880–1916 reduced turnout as much as 19%.
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found that 69.1% of the voting-eligible population in the United States were registered to vote at the time of the
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Alexander Keyssar. 2009. The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. Basic Books.
3940:
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A voter registration drive is an effort undertaken by a government authority, political party or other entity to
106:
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6773:"SOS - Benson announces beginning of online voter registration and availability of eNotary services in Michigan"
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Findings such as this have inspired lawmakers to facilitate the registration process, eventually leading to the
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The registered voter population became more representative of the state’s population in terms of age and gender
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The maps below show the innovative registration methods available in each state and Washington, D.C., in 2024.
447:
144:
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321:. In 16 states, voting is only prohibited during incarceration. 21 states additionally prohibit voting during
251:
has jurisdiction over laws applying to federal elections, it has deferred most aspects of election law to the
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8538:
June 5, 2018 Deadline to Change Party Affiliation for Voting in the September 11, 2018 State Primary Election
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Deadline to re-register with a political party for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Caucuses and Primary elections
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8039:"Automatic Voter Reregistration as a Housewarming Gift: Quantifying Causal Effects on Turnout Using Movers"
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494:, and roughly one-third of voting-age citizens now live in states that have implemented all three methods.
155:
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6162:"Inaccurate, Costly, and Inefficient: Evidence That America's Voter Registration System Needs an Upgrade"
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16-year-olds may preregister, and 17-year-olds may register if they will be 18 years old by the election
897:
151:
6772:
6705:
6421:"Inaccurate, Costly, and Inefficient Evidence That America's Voter Registration System Needs an Upgrade"
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In general, US citizens over the age of 18 have the right to vote in federal elections. In a few cases,
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In New Hampshire, unafflicted registered voters may re-register up to and on the partisan primary day
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363:
7552:"Minnesota Secretary Of State - Sec. Simon Celebrates Signing of Historic New Elections Legislation"
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502:
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A group of African American children gather around a sign and booth to register voters. Early 1960s.
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7980:
7527:"SOM - Secretary Benson announces modernized voter registration on National Voter Registration Day"
7526:
6798:"Editorials: Online voter registration offers multiple advantages | Mark Ritchie/PostBulletin"
6480:"Texas begins letting people register to vote online when they're updating their driver's licenses"
386:, if all states adopted the procedures of the most permissive state regulations, which would mean:
8586:"You Have Until February 14th To Change Your Party Registration For The 2020 Presidential Primary"
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The lack of a place of residence, a mailing address or a form of identification are barriers for
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6857:"New Jersey Department of State - Press Releases - September 8, 2020, NJ Division of Elections"
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In Kansas, unaffiliated registered voters may re-register up to and on the partisan primary day
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1108:
874:
355:
248:
102:, and have voter registration, the prospective voter must be registered before casting a vote.
94:
68:
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All states except Maine and Vermont (and the District of Columbia) deny the vote to convicted
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5909:"Registering By Party: Where the Democrats and Republicans Are Ahead – Sabato's Crystal Ball"
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prohibits states from restricting voting rights in ways that infringe on a person's right to
7576:
TABITHA MUELLER SHANNON MILLER; JAZMIN OROZCO RODRIGUEZ KRISTYN LEONARD (January 20, 2020).
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26:
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4088: States which feature partisan voter affiliation questions on voter registration forms
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751:
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8:
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or update their registration on the same day they cast their vote. In states that permit
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81:
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8644:"R.I. voters have until June 14 to switch party affiliations before Sept. 12 primary"
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8058:
7981:"News Update - Transition to QVF Refresh, Recount Request Deadline Elapses, and More"
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7804:
6530:"List of States Adopting Electronic Registration, Online Voter Registration, or Both"
6297:
6266:
6246:
6226:
5984:
5882:
5639:
5636:
5614:
5583:
5489:
5458:
5427:
5396:
5365:
5334:
5303:
5272:
2734:
2703:
2672:
2641:
2506:
2454:
2381:
2308:
2277:
2219:
412:
232:
8585:
6360:
5979:
5962:
1658:
The majority of new voter registrations in Georgia are now through DDS transactions.
466:
Traditionally, voter registration took place at government offices, but the federal
9322:
9292:
9210:
8859:
8844:
8050:
7796:
6722:
6348:
5974:
5530:
5323:
5264:
4813:
4310:
4106:
3998:
3983:
3550:
3118:
2844:
2349:
2042:
1791:
1215:
706:
260:
8997:
8972:
3929:
3914:
1382:
553:
408:
383:
8089:
7785:"Rock the Registration: Same Day Registration Increases Turnout of Young Voters"
714:
599:
9234:
9200:
9154:
8395:
8393:
5216:
Deadline to re-register with a political party for a partisan primary election
4981:
4834:
4067:
3676:
3568:
2661:
1374:
1238:
291:). The administration of elections, however, vary widely across jurisdictions.
140:
129:
125:
8054:
6965:"R.I. secretary of state: Voter registration is easier with new online system"
5205:
2877: Permanent and portable voter registration available for registered voter
1449:
9372:
9342:
9337:
9265:
9033:
8694:
8062:
7808:
6998:"After A Year In The Works, Online Voter Registration Goes Live In Tennessee"
6856:
6374:
6352:
6317:
5988:
5478:
5149:
4750:
4582:
4021:
3906:
3820:
3496:
3352:
2609:
2233:
2188:
1916:
1532:
1062:
1031:
435:
372:
118:
117:, were part of the systematic disenfranchisement of African Americans in the
110:
43:
8390:
7052:"The Launch of Online Voter Registration in Wisconsin through MyVote.wi.gov"
6289:
Elite Statecraft and Election Administration: Bending the Rules of the Game?
6211:
5864:"Voter Registration in 2022 Highest in 20 Years for Congressional Elections"
9302:
9043:
8977:
8494:"Deadline to Change Party Affiliation Ahead of 2018 May Primary is Dec. 31"
7444:"Automatic Voter Registration Begins at DC DMV on June 26, 2018 | dmv"
7066:"Automatic Voter Registration, a Summary | Brennan Center for Justice"
6262:
5572:
5002:
4960:
4939:
4855:
3922:
3918:
3887:
3694:
3658:
3640:
2105:
2084:
1351:
1328:
220:
200:
99:
77:
8664:
7411:
1540:
7080:"National Conference of State Legislatures: Automatic Voter Registration"
5254:
4645:
4267:
4061:
3406:
3177:
16-year-olds may preregister, and 17-year-olds may register but not vote
3082:
2840:
2328:
2223:
1749:
668:
660:
299:
8508:"Deadline to Change Party Enrollment in Time to Vote in June 12 Primary"
6144:"Hacking blind spot: States struggle to vet coders of election software"
576:
7378:"PFD Automatic Voter Registration & Updates to Registrations FAQ's"
5820:"How The Republican Push To Restrict Voting Could Affect Our Elections"
5686:
registered voters may re-register up to and on the partisan primary day
5664:
registered voters may re-register up to and on the partisan primary day
5661:
5509:
4792:
4771:
4224:
3532:
3514:
3046:
2630:
2266:
2021:
2000:
1707:
1192:
1169:
614:
424:"Why Americans still don't vote: and why politicians want it that way,"
252:
89:
6643:"Idaho launches online voter registration | the Spokesman-Review"
6049:"As November Approaches, Courts Deal Series Of Blows To Voter ID Laws"
5535:
The Friday 10 weeks before the Presidential Primary Election in 2020
5297:
The last Saturday in May of the year of the partisan primary election
8272:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8194:
6911:
6909:
5170:
5023:
4624:
4519:
3988:
3838:
3712:
3388:
3298:
2795:
2547:
1958:
1555:
1397:
1177:
1077:
958:
326:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8150:"FAQ - Voting - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State"
7051:
6322:"The perverse consequences of electoral reform in the United States"
9347:
9297:
8938:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
8683:"More cities consider letting 16-year-olds vote in local elections"
7800:
6982:
6245:
5782:"The Expansion of Innovative Voter Registration Methods, 2000–2024"
5416:
5292:
5232:
5107:
4897:
4708:
4666:
4603:
4561:
4499:
4436:
4289:
4245:
4203:
4100: No partisan affiliation questions on voter registration forms
4056:
3784:
3604:
3460:
3424:
3370:
3334:
3280:
3208:
3100:
3064:
3028:
2754:
2526:
2495:
2422:
2297:
2208:
2207:
Most states require voters to register two to four weeks before an
2147:
1937:
1895:
1853:
1770:
1728:
1591:
1487:
1284:
1123:
1100:
1054:
1039:
1008:
943:
935:
843:
683:
637:
276:
7353:"Analyzing the Impacts of Automatic Voter Registration in Georgia"
6906:
2940: No preregistration; can only vote after turning 18 years old
2889: Provisional ballots available for registered voters who move
399:
permitting absentee registration for the sick, disabled and absent
8171:
7608:"Voter registration now automatic at NJ Motor Vehicle Commission"
7579:"Nevada voter rolls swell as automatic registration takes effect"
7475:
7220:
5603:
5483:
1st Tuesday of June of the year of the partisan primary election
5191:
5086:
4687:
4415:
4331:
4182:
4140:
3856:
3766:
3442:
3226:
3136:
3010:
2974:
2816:
2723:
2568:
2126:
1495:
1464:
866:
782:
729:
591:
545:
306:
have resulted from several such cases. Some municipalities allow
8630:
8456:"Deadlines to change party affiliation in closed primary states"
7121:
1269:
851:
622:
9357:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7101:
6629:"Office of Elections launches online voter registration system"
6009:"North Dakota, native tribes agree to settle voter ID lawsuits"
5551:
5421:
December 31 of the year prior to the partisan primary election
5385:
4918:
4729:
4478:
4373:
4161:
3622:
3478:
3262:
3172:
2992:
2589:
2370:
2063:
1979:
1832:
1686:
1563:
1472:
1305:
1146:
912:
797:
568:
322:
314:
8119:, National Conference of State Legislatures (January 6, 2021).
7844:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7826:
16:
Requirement for most elections in the United States of America
8366:"Deadline looming to switch party before Connecticut primary"
7950:"Maine towns back Yes on 1, same-day voter signup — Politics"
5447:
5354:
5044:
4540:
4394:
3730:
3316:
3190:
2474:
2401:
1874:
1420:
1405:
982:
820:
7502:"State lawmakers get update on automatic voter registration"
7098:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
393:
opening registration offices during the forty-hour work week
227:
North Dakota is exempt from the requirements of the federal
7823:
6718:"Maine to allow online voter registration in November 2023"
6025:
5206:
Deadline to re-register with a party for a primary election
5065:
4876:
4457:
3882:
An October 2008 voter registration rally held on behalf of
3748:
3586:
3244:
2692:
2443:
1441:
1261:
889:
805:
774:
8325:
8323:
7323:"Illinois governor signs automatic voter registration law"
6983:"South Carolina Launches Online Voter Registration System"
6813:"Want to register to vote online in Nebraska? Now you can"
6755:"Massachusetts Launches Online Voting Registration System"
4113:
4009:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1359:
828:
396:
opening registration offices in the evening or on Saturday
8433:"Friday is deadline to change party affiliation in Idaho"
7674:
6442:
6412:
5615:
5584:
5490:
5459:
5428:
5397:
5366:
5335:
5304:
5273:
2735:
2704:
2673:
2642:
2507:
2455:
2382:
2309:
2278:
8911:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
8568:"New York Consolidated Laws, Election Law - ELN § 5-304"
7248:"Unofficial Results - November 8, 2016 General Election"
6875:"Online Voter Registration Now Available in New Mexico!"
5806:
The Most Common Myths About Voter Registration, Debunked
2215:
or update their registration on the same day they vote.
691:
473:
287:), or on the basis of age for persons age 18 and older (
8659:
8657:
8320:
7476:"Automatic Voter Registration | League of Women Voters"
7153:"Oregon Secretary of State: Oregon Motor Voter Act FAQ"
8740:
7604:
2895: No permanent and portable registration available
2863:
166:(the "Motor Voter" law) requires state governments to
7693:"LIS > Bill Tracking > HB235 > 2020 session"
7412:"DMV voter registration approved by General Assembly"
7200:"Shumlin signs into law automatic voter registration"
6900:"Ohio's Online Voter Registration System is Now Live"
5642:
may re-register up to and on the partisan primary day
4004:
Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now
105:
Some historical registration requirements, including
8654:
7761:
Pillsbury, George; Johannesen, Julian (March 2015).
7034:"Virginia residents can now register to vote online"
3955:
by undermining voter registration drives. A senior
3735:
Individuals 17 years and 10 months old may register
8916:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
8296:
Charles H. Wesley Education Foundation v. Cathy Cox
7760:
7221:Lieutenant Governor Byron Mallott (March 7, 2016).
6187:"Make It Easy: The Case for Automatic Registration"
5359:10th Friday prior to the partisan primary election
3945:
Charles H. Wesley Education Foundation v. Cathy Cox
2934: Preregistration prior to turning 18 years old
310:to vote in municipal or school district elections.
8084:
8082:
8080:
7661:"Cuomo Signs Automatic Voter Registration Measure"
7606:
7577:
7462:"Automatic voter registration at DMV begins in IL"
7273:"Cuomo Signs Automatic Voter Registration Measure"
6254:
6071:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
7737:"America Goes to the Polls 2014 - Nonprofit Vote"
7357:The Center for Election Innovation & Research
7253:. Alaska Division of Elections. November 23, 2016
6950:"Pennsylvania Launches Online Voter Registration"
5786:The Center for Election Innovation & Research
9370:
8877:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
7942:
7712:"New Report: Higher Voter Turnout Linked to SDR"
6495:"You can now register to vote online in Alabama"
5608:14th day prior to the partisan primary election
5577:30th day prior to the partisan primary election
5556:21st day prior to the partisan primary election
5514:55th day prior to the partisan primary election
5452:15th day prior to the partisan primary election
5390:14th day prior to the partisan primary election
5328:21st day prior to the partisan primary election
5237:29th day prior to the partisan primary election
2928: Preregistration after turning 17 years old
2922: Preregistration after turning 16 years old
84:by an eligible citizens before they can vote in
8384:"Party affiliation change deadline approaching"
8077:
7016:"Online Voter Registration Now Open In Vermont"
6657:"Online voting registration begins in Illinois"
6558:"California launches online voter registration"
6379:"Making Voting Easier Doesn't Increase Turnout"
1620:
215:
7936:"Connecticut General Assembly House Bill 5004"
7709:
4032:Southwest Voter Registration Education Project
3932:fraternity held a voter registration drive in
2202:
715:District of Columbia Online Voter Registration
9389:History of voting rights in the United States
9191:Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
8726:
8401:"Deadline to change party affiliation status"
8352:CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website
8010:"Gov. signs same-day voter registration bill"
7395:"Automatic Voter Registration in Connecticut"
6832:"Online voter registration in N.J. goes live"
6373:
6316:
6285:
6141:
2253:Early voting period registration implemented
1642:Center for Election Innovation & Research
487:Center for Election Innovation & Research
8473:"Deadline nears to change party affiliation"
7783:Grumbach, Jacob M.; Hill, Charlotte (2021).
7782:
6930:Bill Graves, The Oregonian (March 1, 2010).
6689:"Iowa Residents Can Register to Vote Online"
1224:New York Electronic Voter Registration
508:
9288:Democratic backsliding in the United States
8926:Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act
8310:"Cox Violated Voter Rights, Judge Declares"
8138:. Brennan Center For Justice. pp. 3–8.
7202:. Vermont Business Magazine. April 28, 2016
7180:. Brennan Center for Justice. April 1, 2016
6929:
6706:Online voter registration comes to Kentucky
6474:
6472:
6097:"Immigrants Find Voting Can Come At a Cost"
738:Register to Vote Florida Voter Registration
8733:
8719:
8090:"Update or Change Your Voter Registration"
6418:
6167:. The Pew Charitable Trusts. February 2012
5728:Reaganland: America's Right Turn 1976-1980
4052:United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
501:
345:
275:), on the basis of having failed to pay a
48:. Relevant discussion may be found on the
8633:State of Rhode Island Board of Elections.
8007:
7430:"Bill Detail - Delaware General Assembly"
6932:"Oregon offers online voter registration"
6829:
6590:"Voter Registration and Absentee Ballots"
6342:
6142:Sakellariadis, John (September 1, 2024).
5978:
4037:Student Association for Voter Empowerment
2250:Same day voting registration implemented
8128:
7605:Michelle Brunetti Post (November 2018).
6810:
6469:
6137:
6135:
4079:
3909:, such drives are often undertaken by a
3877:
2912:
2867:
2830:
2238:2012 United States presidential election
1247:North Carolina Online Voter Registration
514:licenses or state identification cards.
349:
67:
8933:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
8889:Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
8032:
8030:
6811:Stoddard, Martha (September 23, 2015).
6406:"The Potential Voters Everyone Forgets"
6041:
5817:
4114:States with party affiliation questions
3953:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
2997:Within 90 days preceding 18th birthday
1541:West Virginia Online Voter Registration
1040:Massachusetts Online Voter Registration
468:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
461:
420:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
317:for some duration, a practice known as
242:
229:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
164:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
9371:
9170:United States Virgin Islands residents
8003:
8001:
7975:
7973:
6830:Wildstein, David (September 4, 2020).
6002:
6000:
5998:
5961:Perez, Vanessa M. (February 1, 2021).
5902:
5900:
5898:
5861:
3867:
8714:
8008:Reichbach, Matthew (March 27, 2019).
7633:
7631:
7629:
7499:
6132:
6006:
5960:
3928:In 2004, the Nu Mu Lambda chapter of
669:Connecticut Online Voter Registration
474:Innovative voter registration methods
136:, are the subject of ongoing debate.
8763:House Electors Qualifications Clause
8522:"Party Affiliation in New Hampshire"
8027:
6995:
6492:
6028:"Voter Registration in North Dakota"
5906:
5776:
5774:
5748:
5746:
5744:
4075:
3884:Barack Obama's presidential campaign
2854:
1201:New Mexico Online Voter Registration
1178:New Jersey Online Voter Registration
623:California Online Voter Registration
20:
8132:Voter Registration in a Digital Age
8122:
8036:
7998:
7970:
5995:
5895:
2864:Permanent and portable registration
2071:back-end (post-transaction mailer)
1966:back-end (post-transaction mailer)
1924:back-end (post-transaction mailer)
1778:back-end (post-transaction mailer)
1736:back-end (post-transaction mailer)
1694:back-end (post-transaction mailer)
158:, some 178 million U.S. citizens.
128:or affects car insurance rates, or
13:
9160:Northern Mariana Islands residents
8742:Voting rights in the United States
8278:"Preregistration for Young Voters"
7626:
6215:and; Steven J. Rosenstone (1980).
5845:"Pitts v. Black, 608 F. Supp. 696"
5818:Skelley, Geoffrey (May 17, 2021).
5714:
5709:Voter ID laws in the United States
3861:18 years old by the election date
3843:18 years old by the election date
3807:18 years old by the election date
3789:18 years old by the election date
3771:18 years old by the election date
3717:18 years old by the election date
3699:18 years old by the election date
3681:18 years old by the election date
3645:18 years old by the election date
3609:18 years old by the election date
3591:18-year-olds by the election date
3537:18 years old by the election date
3501:18 years old by the election date
3465:18 years old by the election date
3447:18 years old by the election date
3411:18 years old by the election date
3393:18 years old by the election date
3375:18 years old by the election date
3285:18 years old by the election date
3267:18 years old by the election date
3231:18 years old by the election date
3213:18 years old by the election date
3195:18 years old by the election date
3087:18 years old by the election date
3033:18 years old by the election date
3015:18 years old by the election date
2979:18 years old by the election date
2908:
1580:elections office for verification.
1132:Nebraska Online Voter Registration
1063:Michigan Online Voter Registration
1017:Maryland Online Voter Registration
944:Kentucky Online Voter Registration
852:Illinois Online Voter Registration
600:Service Arizona Voter Registration
332:
14:
9405:
8921:Federal Voting Assistance Program
8043:American Political Science Review
7710:Timpe, Brenden (March 14, 2013).
7329:. August 28, 2017. Archived from
6384:Stanford Social Innovation Review
6026:Secretary of State North Dakota.
6007:Ortiz, Eric (February 14, 2020).
5771:
5754:"The Voter's Self Defense System"
5741:
1473:Vermont Online Voter Registration
875:Indiana Online Voter Registration
760:Georgia Online Voter Registration
279:or any tax (14th Amendment (see:
9328:Ranked-choice voting in the U.S.
9245:Women's poll tax repeal movement
8675:
8636:
8624:
8599:
8578:
8560:
8542:
8531:
8514:
8500:
8465:
8425:
8407:
8376:
8358:
8340:
8302:
8288:
8160:
8142:
8110:
7763:"America Goes to the Polls 2014"
7500:Dwyer, Paul (January 15, 2020).
6962:
6493:Gore, Leada (February 1, 2016).
5676:
5667:
5654:
5645:
5629:
5596:
5565:
5544:
5523:
5502:
5471:
5440:
5409:
5378:
5347:
5316:
5285:
5247:
5225:
5184:
5163:
5142:
5121:
5100:
5079:
5058:
5037:
5016:
4995:
4974:
4953:
4932:
4911:
4890:
4869:
4848:
4827:
4806:
4785:
4764:
4743:
4722:
4701:
4680:
4659:
4638:
4617:
4596:
4575:
4554:
4533:
4512:
4492:
4471:
4450:
4429:
4408:
4387:
4366:
4345:
4324:
4303:
4282:
4260:
4238:
4217:
4196:
4175:
4154:
4133:
3849:
3831:
3813:
3795:
3777:
3759:
3741:
3723:
3705:
3687:
3669:
3651:
3633:
3615:
3597:
3579:
3561:
3543:
3525:
3507:
3489:
3471:
3453:
3435:
3417:
3399:
3381:
3363:
3345:
3327:
3309:
3291:
3273:
3255:
3237:
3219:
3201:
3183:
3165:
3147:
3129:
3111:
3093:
3075:
3057:
3039:
3021:
3003:
2985:
2967:
2809:
2788:
2768:
2747:
2716:
2685:
2654:
2623:
2602:
2582:
2561:
2540:
2519:
2488:
2467:
2436:
2415:
2394:
2363:
2342:
2321:
2290:
2259:
2181:
2161:
2140:
2119:
2098:
2077:
2056:
2035:
2014:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1930:
1909:
1888:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1805:
1784:
1763:
1742:
1721:
1700:
1679:
1548:
1525:
1503:
1480:
1457:
1434:
1413:
1390:
1367:
1344:
1321:
1298:
1277:
1254:
1231:
1208:
1185:
1162:
1155:Nevada Online Voter Registration
1139:
1116:
1093:
1070:
1047:
1024:
1001:
975:
951:
928:
921:Kansas Online Voter Registration
905:
882:
859:
836:
813:
806:Hawaii Online Voter Registration
790:
767:
745:
722:
699:
676:
653:
630:
607:
584:
577:Alaska Online Voter Registration
561:
538:
358:, Florida Voter Information Card
145:people experiencing homelessness
25:
8872:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
8790:Privileges or Immunities Clause
8607:"Voting and Voter Registration"
7928:
7776:
7754:
7729:
7703:
7685:
7667:
7653:
7598:
7569:
7544:
7519:
7493:
7468:
7454:
7436:
7422:
7404:
7387:
7370:
7345:
7315:
7290:
7265:
7240:
7214:
7192:
7170:
7145:
7072:
7058:
7044:
7026:
7008:
6989:
6975:
6956:
6942:
6923:
6892:
6881:
6867:
6849:
6823:
6804:
6790:
6765:
6747:
6730:
6710:
6699:
6681:
6667:
6649:
6635:
6621:
6596:
6582:
6568:
6550:
6539:
6486:
6398:
6367:
6310:
6279:
6239:
6205:
6179:
6154:
6106:
6089:
6059:
6019:
5980:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102263
5693:
3429:17.5-year-olds may preregister
3249:17.5-year-olds may preregister
3159:17.5-year-olds may preregister
1606:
1597:
1583:
1573:
9150:District of Columbia residents
9080:Multiple non-transferable vote
9003:Voter registration in the U.S.
8948:Election Assistance Commission
8768:Congressional Elections Clause
8129:Ponoroff, Christopher (2010).
8037:Kim, Seo-Young Silvia (2022).
7298:"Automatic Voter Registration"
7228:. Alaska Division of Elections
7178:"Automatic Voter Registration"
7127:"Automatic Voter Registration"
6996:Sisk, Chas (August 29, 2017).
5954:
5922:
5907:Cook, Rhodes (July 12, 2018).
5855:
5837:
5811:
5799:
4042:The Voter Participation Center
1450:Utah Online Voter Registration
1383:S.C. Online Voter Registration
1270:Ohio Online Voter Registration
898:Iowa Online Voter Registration
783:Guam Online Voter Registration
485:A September 2024 study by the
39:of this article is in question
1:
9333:National Voting Rights Museum
8943:Help America Vote Act of 2002
7918:"Same Day Voter Registration"
5862:Fabina, Jacob (May 2, 2023).
5735:
3825:17-year-olds may preregister
3753:16-year-olds may preregister
3627:16-year-olds may preregister
3573:16-year-olds may preregister
3555:16 year olds may preregister
3519:17-year-olds may preregister
3483:17-year-olds may preregister
3357:16-year-olds may preregister
3339:16-year-olds may preregister
3321:17-year-olds may preregister
3303:16-year-olds may preregister
3141:16-year-olds may preregister
3123:16-year-olds may preregister
3105:16-year-olds may preregister
3069:16-year-olds may preregister
3051:16-year-olds may preregister
2961:Preregistration requirements
2196:front-end (point of service)
2175:front-end (point of service)
2155:front-end (point of service)
2134:front-end (point of service)
2113:front-end (point of service)
2092:front-end (point of service)
2050:front-end (point of service)
2029:front-end (point of service)
2008:front-end (point of service)
1987:front-end (point of service)
1945:front-end (point of service)
1903:front-end (point of service)
1882:front-end (point of service)
1861:front-end (point of service)
1840:front-end (point of service)
1819:front-end (point of service)
1799:front-end (point of service)
1757:front-end (point of service)
1715:front-end (point of service)
147:to participate in elections.
9196:Timeline of women's suffrage
8665:"Wyoming Secretary of State"
8415:"Primary Elections in Idaho"
8117:State Primary Election Types
6419:Kate Kelly (February 2012).
4124:Party affiliation question?
1621:Automatic voter registration
1406:GoVote TN Voter Registration
1360:RI Online Voter Registration
1337:PA Online Voter Registration
390:eliminating the closing date
281:Harper v. VA Elections Board
216:No registration jurisdiction
130:requires a permanent address
7:
9394:Voting in the United States
9250:History of direct democracy
9240:Selma to Montgomery marches
8983:Initiatives and referendums
7985:Michigan Secretary of State
7675:"Oregon Secretary of State"
6917:"Online Voter Registration"
6738:"Online Voter Registration"
6604:"Online Voter Registration"
6576:"Online Voter Registration"
6459:"Online Voter Registration"
5868:United States Census Bureau
5702:
3874:Voter registration campaign
2203:Same-day voter registration
1496:Virginia Voter Registration
10:
9410:
9384:United States election law
9070:First-past-the-post voting
8840:U.S. Department of Justice
8631:Frequently Asked Questions
7302:Brennan Center for Justice
7131:Brennan Center for Justice
6330:American Politics Research
5930:"Acts, 1800. — Chapter 74"
5887:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5213:Federal district of state
4121:Federal district of state
3938:Georgia Secretary of State
3871:
2958:Federal district or state
2247:Federal district or state
1665:State or federal district
1292:Not fully implemented yet
524:State or federal district
492:2024 presidential election
480:2000 presidential election
405:1972 presidential election
378:In a 1980 landmark study,
371:, thereby causing a lower
257:United States Constitution
188:
9258:
9206:Woman Suffrage Procession
9178:
9097:
9062:
9016:
8965:
8958:
8894:Voting Rights Act of 1965
8830:
8748:
8611:Oregon Secretary of State
8437:Moscow-Pullman Daily News
8055:10.1017/S0003055422000983
6408:. Newsweek. May 11, 2024.
4027:Southern Regional Council
3892:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
1670:registration implemented
529:registration implemented
519:
509:Online voter registration
364:The Pew Charitable Trusts
319:felony disenfranchisement
267:), on the basis of race (
134:voter identification laws
41:. The specific issue is:
9145:American Samoa residents
8884:Civil Rights Act of 1960
8867:Civil Rights Act of 1957
8348:"Registration Deadlines"
8331:"2020 Election Calendar"
7586:. The Nevada Independent
7038:CBS 6 News Richmond WTVR
6353:10.1177/1532673X04269419
6257:Why Americans don't vote
271:), on the basis of sex (
8850:Enforcement Act of 1870
8785:Equal Protection Clause
8014:The NM Political Report
7789:The Journal of Politics
7716:Demos (U.S. think tank)
4070:and focused on Georgia)
1635:Permanent Dividend Fund
478:In the years since the
346:Effect on participation
8855:Second Enforcement Act
8648:The Providence Journal
7613:Press of Atlantic City
7223:"Proper Filing Letter"
6969:The Providence Journal
6286:Toby S. James (2012).
5260:3 months prior to the
4102:
4066:Women Engaged (led by
3994:League of Women Voters
3934:DeKalb County, Georgia
3894:
2948:
2897:
403:(p 73) turnout in the
359:
249:United States Congress
156:2022 midterm elections
73:
9308:Elections in the U.S.
9165:Puerto Rico residents
8904:covered jurisdictions
8167:Millions to the Polls
7770:www.NonprofitVote.org
7741:www.NonprofitVote.org
7584:Elko Daily Free Press
7277:spectrumlocalnews.com
6564:. September 20, 2012.
6482:. September 24, 2020.
6223:Yale University Press
6114:"Felon Voting Rights"
4083:
3881:
2916:
2871:
2831:Voter re-registration
353:
308:non-citizen residents
71:
7333:on September 1, 2017
6675:"Voter Registration"
6377:(February 8, 2016).
6213:Raymond E. Wolfinger
5324:District of Columbia
4353:Georgia (U.S. state)
4311:District of Columbia
4047:U.S. Vote Foundation
3119:District of Columbia
2350:District of Columbia
1792:District of Columbia
707:District of Columbia
462:Registration centers
448:the homeless to vote
380:Raymond E. Wolfinger
243:Federal jurisdiction
150:A 2023 study by the
8477:The Hutchinson News
8316:on August 29, 2014.
7556:www.sos.state.mn.us
7022:. October 12, 2015.
6888:NCSBE Press Release
6800:. October 30, 2013.
6428:Pew Research Center
6225:. pp. 73, 78.
6103:, October 15, 2010.
6077:on October 17, 2011
6067:"The Right to Vote"
5942:on December 5, 2020
3979:Close Up Foundation
3974:Black Voters Matter
3969:Advancement Project
3957:U.S. District Judge
3868:Registration drives
455:Pew Research Center
304:removal proceedings
296:permanent residents
115:grandfather clauses
46:can not read colors
9379:Voter registration
9353:Voter registration
9229:Give Us the Ballot
9125:Transgender people
9029:Grandfather clause
8993:Provisional ballot
7958:. October 11, 2011
6952:. August 27, 2015.
6817:Omaha World-Herald
6695:. January 4, 2016.
6294:Palgrave Macmillan
6251:Richard A. Cloward
5730:by Rick Perlstein)
4103:
3911:political campaign
3895:
2949:
2903:provisional ballot
2898:
527:Date online voter
360:
152:U.S. Census Bureau
82:voter registration
74:
9366:
9365:
9313:Electoral College
9135:African Americans
9093:
9092:
9085:One man, one vote
9054:Voter suppression
8370:The Seattle Times
8154:dos.myflorida.com
7955:Bangor Daily News
7772:. Nonprofit VOTE.
6631:. August 4, 2015.
6562:Los Angeles Times
6303:978-0-230-30842-8
6247:Frances Fox Piven
6232:978-0-300-02552-1
6120:. October 1, 2020
6055:. August 2, 2016.
5967:Electoral Studies
5640:registered voters
5625:
5624:
5203:
5202:
4127:Year of adoption
4076:Party affiliation
3865:
3864:
2855:Partial automatic
2828:
2827:
2200:
2199:
1569:
1568:
1564:My Vote Wisconsin
413:Francis Fox Piven
233:voter suppression
206:voter suppression
66:
65:
9401:
9323:Electoral system
9318:Electoral reform
9293:Disfranchisement
9281:Native Americans
9271:Campaign finance
9216:U.S. suffragists
9211:Silent Sentinels
9140:Native Americans
8963:
8962:
8860:Ku Klux Klan Act
8845:Enforcement Acts
8735:
8728:
8721:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8661:
8652:
8651:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8603:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8564:
8558:
8557:
8556:. April 1, 2018.
8546:
8540:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8504:
8498:
8497:
8490:
8481:
8480:
8469:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8452:
8441:
8440:
8439:. March 6, 2018.
8429:
8423:
8422:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8397:
8388:
8387:
8380:
8374:
8373:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8327:
8318:
8317:
8312:. Archived from
8306:
8300:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8274:
8169:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8102:
8100:
8086:
8075:
8074:
8049:(3): 1137–1144.
8034:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8005:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7977:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7914:
7821:
7820:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7767:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7697:lis.virginia.gov
7689:
7683:
7682:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7641:. March 27, 2019
7635:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7610:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7581:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7531:www.michigan.gov
7523:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7269:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7252:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7227:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7123:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7086:. April 22, 2019
7076:
7070:
7069:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7040:. July 23, 2013.
7030:
7024:
7023:
7012:
7006:
7005:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6963:Pina, Alisha A.
6960:
6954:
6953:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6913:
6904:
6903:
6896:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6836:New Jersey Globe
6827:
6821:
6820:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6777:www.michigan.gov
6769:
6763:
6762:
6761:. June 23, 2015.
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6726:. July 23, 2021.
6723:Associated Press
6714:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6554:
6548:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6526:
6503:
6502:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6476:
6467:
6466:
6455:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6425:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6346:
6326:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6260:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6110:
6104:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6073:. Archived from
6063:
6057:
6056:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6004:
5993:
5992:
5982:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5941:
5935:. Archived from
5934:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5904:
5893:
5892:
5886:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5815:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5750:
5687:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5665:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5643:
5633:
5621:
5617:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5590:
5586:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5496:
5492:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5465:
5461:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5434:
5430:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5403:
5399:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5368:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5337:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5310:
5306:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5279:
5275:
5265:primary election
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5210:
5209:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4118:
4117:
4107:closed primaries
4099:
4093:
4087:
3999:Let America Vote
3984:Democrats Abroad
3899:register to vote
3855:
3853:
3852:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2955:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2845:closed primaries
2815:
2813:
2812:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2773:
2772:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2457:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2388:
2384:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2280:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2244:
2243:
2213:register to vote
2187:
2185:
2184:
2166:
2165:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2018:
2017:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1810:
1809:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1673:Type of opt-out
1668:Automatic voter
1662:
1661:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1508:
1507:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1007:
1005:
1004:
981:
979:
978:
957:
955:
954:
934:
932:
931:
911:
909:
908:
888:
886:
885:
865:
863:
862:
842:
840:
839:
819:
817:
816:
796:
794:
793:
773:
771:
770:
750:
749:
728:
726:
725:
705:
703:
702:
682:
680:
679:
659:
657:
656:
646:Go Vote Colorado
636:
634:
633:
613:
611:
610:
590:
588:
587:
567:
565:
564:
544:
542:
541:
517:
516:
505:
428:Democratic Party
362:A 2012 study by
261:equal protection
61:
58:
29:
21:
9409:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9369:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9254:
9174:
9089:
9058:
9024:Electoral fraud
9012:
9008:Voting in space
8998:Recall election
8973:Absentee ballot
8954:
8832:
8826:
8750:
8744:
8739:
8709:
8699:
8697:
8687:Washington Post
8681:
8680:
8676:
8663:
8662:
8655:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8629:
8625:
8615:
8613:
8605:
8604:
8600:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8566:
8565:
8561:
8548:
8547:
8543:
8536:
8532:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8515:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8492:
8491:
8484:
8471:
8470:
8466:
8458:
8454:
8453:
8444:
8431:
8430:
8426:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8399:
8398:
8391:
8386:. May 18, 2018.
8382:
8381:
8377:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8321:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8293:
8289:
8276:
8275:
8172:
8165:
8161:
8148:
8147:
8143:
8135:
8127:
8123:
8115:
8111:
8098:
8096:
8088:
8087:
8078:
8035:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8006:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7979:
7978:
7971:
7961:
7959:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7938:. June 7, 2023.
7934:
7933:
7929:
7916:
7915:
7824:
7781:
7777:
7765:
7759:
7755:
7745:
7743:
7735:
7734:
7730:
7720:
7718:
7708:
7704:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7627:
7617:
7615:
7603:
7599:
7589:
7587:
7574:
7570:
7560:
7558:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7535:
7533:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7510:
7508:
7498:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7336:
7334:
7327:Washington Post
7321:
7320:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7219:
7215:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7161:
7159:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7134:
7133:. July 24, 2018
7125:
7124:
7099:
7089:
7087:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7014:
7013:
7009:
6994:
6990:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6961:
6957:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6928:
6924:
6915:
6914:
6907:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6886:
6882:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6838:
6828:
6824:
6809:
6805:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6779:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6700:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6544:
6540:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6506:
6491:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6470:
6457:
6456:
6443:
6433:
6431:
6423:
6417:
6413:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6372:
6368:
6344:10.1.1.524.5567
6324:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6284:
6280:
6273:
6244:
6240:
6233:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6140:
6133:
6123:
6121:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6078:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6024:
6020:
6005:
5996:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5896:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5870:
5860:
5856:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5824:FiveThirtyEight
5816:
5812:
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5742:
5738:
5717:
5715:Further reading
5705:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5682:In New Jersey,
5681:
5677:
5672:
5668:
5659:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5634:
5630:
5611:
5597:
5595:
5580:
5566:
5564:
5545:
5543:
5524:
5522:
5503:
5501:
5486:
5472:
5470:
5455:
5441:
5439:
5424:
5410:
5408:
5393:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5348:
5346:
5331:
5317:
5315:
5300:
5286:
5284:
5269:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5226:
5224:
5208:
5185:
5183:
5164:
5162:
5143:
5141:
5122:
5120:
5101:
5099:
5080:
5078:
5059:
5057:
5038:
5036:
5017:
5015:
4996:
4994:
4975:
4973:
4954:
4952:
4933:
4931:
4912:
4910:
4891:
4889:
4870:
4868:
4849:
4847:
4828:
4826:
4807:
4805:
4786:
4784:
4765:
4763:
4744:
4742:
4723:
4721:
4702:
4700:
4681:
4679:
4660:
4658:
4639:
4637:
4618:
4616:
4597:
4595:
4576:
4574:
4555:
4553:
4534:
4532:
4513:
4511:
4493:
4491:
4472:
4470:
4451:
4449:
4430:
4428:
4409:
4407:
4388:
4386:
4367:
4365:
4346:
4344:
4325:
4323:
4304:
4302:
4283:
4281:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4239:
4237:
4218:
4216:
4197:
4195:
4176:
4174:
4155:
4153:
4134:
4132:
4116:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4073:
3930:Alpha Phi Alpha
3915:political party
3876:
3870:
3850:
3848:
3832:
3830:
3814:
3812:
3796:
3794:
3778:
3776:
3760:
3758:
3742:
3740:
3724:
3722:
3706:
3704:
3688:
3686:
3670:
3668:
3652:
3650:
3634:
3632:
3616:
3614:
3598:
3596:
3580:
3578:
3562:
3560:
3544:
3542:
3526:
3524:
3508:
3506:
3490:
3488:
3472:
3470:
3454:
3452:
3436:
3434:
3418:
3416:
3400:
3398:
3382:
3380:
3364:
3362:
3346:
3344:
3328:
3326:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3290:
3274:
3272:
3256:
3254:
3238:
3236:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3200:
3184:
3182:
3166:
3164:
3148:
3146:
3130:
3128:
3112:
3110:
3094:
3092:
3076:
3074:
3058:
3056:
3040:
3038:
3022:
3020:
3004:
3002:
2986:
2984:
2968:
2966:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2909:Preregistration
2896:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2857:
2833:
2810:
2808:
2789:
2787:
2767:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2624:
2622:
2603:
2601:
2583:
2581:
2562:
2560:
2541:
2539:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2489:
2487:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2437:
2435:
2416:
2414:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2364:
2362:
2343:
2341:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2260:
2258:
2205:
2182:
2180:
2160:
2141:
2139:
2120:
2118:
2099:
2097:
2078:
2076:
2057:
2055:
2036:
2034:
2015:
2013:
1994:
1992:
1973:
1971:
1952:
1950:
1931:
1929:
1910:
1908:
1889:
1887:
1868:
1866:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1824:
1804:
1785:
1783:
1764:
1762:
1743:
1741:
1722:
1720:
1701:
1699:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1549:
1547:
1526:
1524:
1502:
1481:
1479:
1458:
1456:
1435:
1433:
1414:
1412:
1391:
1389:
1368:
1366:
1345:
1343:
1322:
1320:
1299:
1297:
1278:
1276:
1255:
1253:
1232:
1230:
1209:
1207:
1186:
1184:
1163:
1161:
1140:
1138:
1117:
1115:
1094:
1092:
1071:
1069:
1048:
1046:
1025:
1023:
1002:
1000:
976:
974:
952:
950:
929:
927:
906:
904:
883:
881:
860:
858:
837:
835:
814:
812:
791:
789:
768:
766:
744:
723:
721:
700:
698:
692:I Vote Delaware
677:
675:
654:
652:
631:
629:
608:
606:
585:
583:
562:
560:
539:
537:
528:
511:
500:
476:
464:
409:Richard Cloward
384:probit analysis
348:
338:first company.
335:
333:Security issues
263:under the law (
245:
218:
191:
183:political party
139:The legal case
126:military draft,
62:
56:
53:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9407:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9273:
9268:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9235:Freedom Summer
9232:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9201:Suffrage Hikes
9198:
9193:
9188:
9182:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9155:Guam residents
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9101:
9099:
9095:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9075:Gerrymandering
9072:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8969:
8967:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8923:
8913:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8901:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8880:
8879:
8874:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8842:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8822:26th Amendment
8819:
8817:24th Amendment
8814:
8812:23rd Amendment
8809:
8807:19th Amendment
8804:
8802:17th Amendment
8799:
8797:15th Amendment
8794:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8780:14th Amendment
8777:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8754:
8752:
8749:Constitutional
8746:
8745:
8738:
8737:
8730:
8723:
8715:
8708:
8707:
8674:
8653:
8635:
8623:
8598:
8577:
8559:
8541:
8530:
8513:
8499:
8482:
8464:
8442:
8424:
8406:
8389:
8375:
8372:. May 8, 2018.
8357:
8339:
8319:
8301:
8287:
8170:
8159:
8141:
8121:
8109:
8076:
8026:
7997:
7969:
7941:
7927:
7822:
7801:10.1086/714776
7775:
7753:
7728:
7702:
7684:
7679:sos.oregon.gov
7666:
7652:
7625:
7597:
7568:
7543:
7518:
7492:
7467:
7453:
7435:
7421:
7403:
7386:
7369:
7344:
7314:
7289:
7264:
7239:
7213:
7191:
7169:
7157:sos.Oregon.gov
7144:
7097:
7071:
7057:
7043:
7025:
7020:Vermont Public
7007:
6988:
6974:
6955:
6941:
6922:
6905:
6891:
6880:
6866:
6848:
6822:
6803:
6789:
6764:
6746:
6729:
6709:
6698:
6680:
6666:
6648:
6634:
6620:
6595:
6581:
6567:
6549:
6538:
6504:
6485:
6468:
6441:
6426:. Washington:
6411:
6397:
6366:
6337:(4): 471–491.
6309:
6302:
6278:
6272:978-0394553962
6271:
6238:
6231:
6204:
6178:
6153:
6131:
6105:
6101:New York Times
6095:Kirk Semple, "
6088:
6058:
6040:
6018:
5994:
5953:
5921:
5894:
5854:
5836:
5810:
5808:lifehacker.com
5798:
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4982:South Carolina
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4879:
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4835:North Carolina
4823:
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4068:Malika Redmond
4064:
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4034:
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4019:
4014:
4013:Nonprofit VOTE
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3677:South Carolina
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3569:North Carolina
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2841:changing names
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2662:North Carolina
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2501:
2500:2013 and 2018
2498:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
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2449:
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2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:2005 and 2015
2425:
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2300:
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2220:identification
2204:
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2094:
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2090:
2087:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1884:
1883:
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1877:
1863:
1862:
1859:
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1453:
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1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1375:South Carolina
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1239:North Carolina
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1158:
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1129:
1126:
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1111:
1106:
1103:
1089:
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1080:
1066:
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1060:
1057:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
997:
996:
991:
986:
970:
969:
964:
961:
947:
946:
941:
938:
924:
923:
918:
915:
901:
900:
895:
892:
878:
877:
872:
869:
855:
854:
849:
846:
832:
831:
826:
823:
809:
808:
803:
800:
786:
785:
780:
777:
763:
762:
757:
754:
741:
740:
735:
732:
718:
717:
712:
709:
695:
694:
689:
686:
672:
671:
666:
663:
649:
648:
643:
640:
626:
625:
620:
617:
603:
602:
597:
594:
580:
579:
574:
571:
557:
556:
551:
548:
534:
533:
530:
525:
521:
520:
510:
507:
475:
472:
463:
460:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
347:
344:
334:
331:
289:26th Amendment
285:24th Amendment
273:19th Amendment
269:15th Amendment
265:14th Amendment
244:
241:
217:
214:
190:
187:
141:Pitts v. Black
111:literacy tests
64:
63:
44:screen readers
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9406:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9343:Secret ballot
9341:
9339:
9338:Redistricting
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9266:Ballot access
9264:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9230:
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9108:
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9100:
9096:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:Vote dilution
9061:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9049:Voter ID laws
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9034:Literacy test
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9015:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8988:Postal voting
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8949:
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8800:
8798:
8795:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8775:1st Amendment
8773:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8743:
8736:
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8713:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8678:
8670:
8666:
8660:
8658:
8649:
8645:
8639:
8632:
8627:
8612:
8608:
8602:
8591:September 27,
8587:
8581:
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8447:
8438:
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8420:
8419:sos.idaho.gov
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7496:
7481:
7480:www.lwvme.org
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7362:September 17,
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6841:September 10,
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6380:
6376:
6375:Adam Berinsky
6370:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6323:
6320:(July 2015).
6319:
6318:Adam Berinsky
6313:
6305:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6268:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6234:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6163:
6157:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6136:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6029:
6022:
6014:
6010:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5938:
5931:
5925:
5910:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5890:
5884:
5873:September 20,
5869:
5865:
5858:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5829:September 20,
5825:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5802:
5791:September 19,
5787:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5731:
5729:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5700:
5685:
5679:
5670:
5663:
5657:
5648:
5641:
5638:
5632:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:New Hampshire
5469:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:West Virginia
5140:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5004:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:New Hampshire
4741:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Massachusetts
4573:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4108:
4082:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Rock the Vote
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3949:Wesley v. Cox
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:, from which
3935:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3907:United States
3903:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3860:
3858:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:West Virginia
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:New Hampshire
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:Massachusetts
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2946: Unknown
2915:
2906:
2904:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:New Hampshire
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:Voter turnout
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:West Virginia
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Massachusetts
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1640:In 2023, the
1638:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:West Virginia
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:Vote Missouri
1107:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Massachusetts
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
999:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
937:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
914:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
891:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
868:
857:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
822:
811:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
748:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
674:
673:
670:
667:
664:
662:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
639:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
616:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
570:
559:
558:
555:
554:Alabama Votes
552:
549:
547:
536:
535:
531:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
506:
504:
498:
495:
493:
488:
483:
481:
471:
469:
459:
456:
451:
449:
444:
441:
437:
436:Adam Berinsky
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:voter turnout
370:
369:right to vote
365:
357:
356:Sumter County
352:
343:
339:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
236:
234:
230:
225:
222:
213:
209:
207:
202:
198:
195:
186:
184:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
159:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
96:
91:
87:
83:
79:
70:
60:
51:
47:
45:
40:
38:
37:accessibility
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
9303:Election law
9221:Publications
9130:Young adults
9044:Voter caging
9002:
8978:Early voting
8966:Voter access
8833:and agencies
8831:Federal laws
8698:. Retrieved
8686:
8677:
8668:
8647:
8638:
8626:
8616:September 1,
8614:. Retrieved
8610:
8601:
8589:. Retrieved
8580:
8571:
8562:
8553:
8544:
8533:
8516:
8502:
8476:
8467:
8436:
8427:
8418:
8409:
8378:
8369:
8360:
8351:
8342:
8314:the original
8304:
8294:
8290:
8282:www.ncsl.org
8281:
8162:
8153:
8144:
8131:
8124:
8112:
8104:
8097:. Retrieved
8093:
8046:
8042:
8017:. Retrieved
8013:
7988:. Retrieved
7984:
7962:December 17,
7960:. Retrieved
7953:
7944:
7930:
7922:www.ncsl.org
7921:
7792:
7788:
7778:
7769:
7756:
7744:. Retrieved
7740:
7731:
7719:. Retrieved
7705:
7696:
7687:
7678:
7669:
7655:
7643:. Retrieved
7616:. Retrieved
7612:
7600:
7588:. Retrieved
7583:
7571:
7559:. Retrieved
7555:
7546:
7534:. Retrieved
7530:
7521:
7509:. Retrieved
7505:
7495:
7483:. Retrieved
7479:
7470:
7456:
7447:
7438:
7424:
7416:Cape Gazette
7415:
7406:
7389:
7372:
7360:. Retrieved
7356:
7347:
7335:. Retrieved
7331:the original
7326:
7317:
7305:. Retrieved
7301:
7292:
7282:December 22,
7280:. Retrieved
7276:
7267:
7257:December 10,
7255:. Retrieved
7242:
7232:December 10,
7230:. Retrieved
7216:
7204:. Retrieved
7194:
7182:. Retrieved
7172:
7160:. Retrieved
7156:
7147:
7135:. Retrieved
7130:
7088:. Retrieved
7083:
7074:
7060:
7046:
7037:
7028:
7019:
7010:
7001:
6991:
6977:
6968:
6958:
6944:
6935:
6925:
6894:
6883:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6839:. Retrieved
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5937:the original
5924:
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5757:
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5697:
5694:Youth voting
5684:unaffiliated
5678:
5669:
5656:
5647:
5637:unaffiliated
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5582:
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5491:data missing
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4104:
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3896:
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2950:
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100:early voting
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9276:Citizenship
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8669:sos.wyo.gov
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8019:January 24,
7990:January 24,
7795:: 405–417.
7645:January 24,
7618:January 24,
7590:January 24,
7536:January 23,
7511:January 24,
7506:www.wabi.tv
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7137:October 10,
6782:January 23,
6430:. p. 7
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6081:October 25,
5914:January 21,
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5538:2020-02-14
5517:2020-04-08
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3407:Mississippi
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2329:Connecticut
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2068:2016-01-01
2047:2020-12-22
2005:2018-11-01
1963:2023-05-05
1942:2019-09-09
1900:2019-07-01
1858:2018-07-02
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1560:2017-01-09
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1402:2017-08-29
1379:2012-10-02
1356:2016-08-01
1333:2015-08-27
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1243:2020-03-20
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1174:2020-09-04
1128:2015-09-22
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1059:2019-12-02
1036:2015-06-23
1013:2012-07-01
940:2016-03-01
894:2016-01-04
871:2010-07-01
848:2014-06-17
829:Idaho Votes
825:2017-12-06
802:2015-08-04
734:2017-10-01
665:2014-01-01
661:Connecticut
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619:2012-09-19
550:2016-12-01
300:Deportation
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9373:Categories
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8959:State laws
8899:amendments
8751:provisions
8554:Insider NJ
7746:August 31,
7448:dmv.dc.gov
7337:August 31,
7162:August 31,
7090:October 7,
6936:oregonlive
6218:Who Votes?
5973:: 102263.
5763:August 31,
5758:Vote Smart
5736:References
5662:unenrolled
5660:In Maine,
5635:In Idaho,
5510:New Jersey
5129:Washington
4793:New Mexico
4772:New Jersey
4225:California
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3515:New Jersey
3047:California
2775:Washington
2631:New Mexico
2267:California
2168:Washington
2022:New Mexico
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107:poll taxes
80:, require
8758:Article I
8695:0190-8286
8071:237924248
8063:0003-0554
7817:213194639
7809:0022-3816
7206:April 28,
7184:April 12,
6339:CiteSeerX
6191:Democracy
6033:August 4,
5989:0261-3794
5171:Wisconsin
5024:Tennessee
4671:Upcoming
4625:Minnesota
4520:Louisiana
3989:HeadCount
3941:Cathy Cox
3839:Wisconsin
3713:Tennessee
3389:Minnesota
3299:Louisiana
2796:Wisconsin
2548:Minnesota
1959:Minnesota
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1398:Tennessee
1078:Minnesota
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327:probation
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9098:By group
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7084:ncsl.org
7002:wpln.org
6693:kcrg.com
6390:April 7,
6361:18424415
6253:(1988).
6148:Politico
6118:ncsl.org
6013:NBC News
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5703:See also
5531:New York
5417:Kentucky
5293:Delaware
5262:partisan
5233:Colorado
5108:Virginia
4898:Oklahoma
4814:New York
4709:Nebraska
4667:Missouri
4604:Michigan
4562:Maryland
4500:Kentucky
4437:Illinois
4290:Delaware
4246:Colorado
4204:Arkansas
4057:Vote.org
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3605:Oklahoma
3551:New York
3461:Nebraska
3425:Missouri
3371:Michigan
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2172:2019-07
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2131:2017-01
2110:2018-06
2043:New York
1984:2020-01
1938:Michigan
1921:2020-01
1896:Maryland
1879:2022-01
1854:Illinois
1816:2016-09
1771:Delaware
1733:2017-02
1729:Colorado
1712:2017-04
1592:COVID-19
1537:2015-09
1514:2008-01
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1124:Nebraska
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1009:Maryland
963:2010-04
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283:) &
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7307:May 12,
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6613:May 7,
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4674:2023
4590:1916
4541:Maine
4402:2011
4395:Idaho
3886:, on
3731:Texas
3317:Maine
3191:Idaho
2821:1994
2800:1975
2782:2019
2779:2018
2759:2022
2740:]
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2728:2015
2709:]
2701:[
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1754:2018
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5154:Yes
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5070:Yes
5066:Utah
5052:N/A
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5007:Yes
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3587:Ohio
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2693:Utah
2617:N/A
2576:N/A
2555:N/A
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2444:Iowa
2430:N/A
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1262:Ohio
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