591:
543:
492:
519:
531:
465:
483:
474:
564:
507:
617:
552:
41:
29:
2655:
114:
242:
2224:
2234:
2199:
1835:
1672:
911:
1887:
1763:
1957:
1897:
1697:
1657:
1600:
761:
1937:
1724:
90:
2083:
2078:
1677:
1520:
1456:
1932:
876:
1942:
1784:
1366:
1361:
927:
1692:
943:
802:
786:
1061:
839:
1071:
1051:
1132:
491:
423:(the inner part of the nostrils) on either side, and they may extend further back in the jaw. They are typically small in
2660:
1172:
296:
216:
1162:
449:, the vomers have become narrower still, and are fused into a single, vertically oriented bone. The development of the
1736:
1122:
728:
701:
261:, the thickest, presents a deep furrow, bounded on either side by a horizontal projecting expansion of bone – called
1449:
1304:
1167:
779:
403:, the vomers are flattened, paired, bones forming the anterior part of the roof of the mouth, just behind the
764:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center – "Diagram of skeleton of medial (septal) nasal wall."
109:
963:
1818:
1442:
1055:
987:
626:
1065:
968:
832:
1261:
1233:
377:, and is particularly developed in animals such as cats (who adopt a characteristic pose called the
227:
The vomer is situated in the median plane, but its anterior portion is frequently bent to one side.
2665:
1401:
1075:
755:
518:
121:
73:
453:
beneath the vomer means that the bone is now located in a nasal chamber, separate from the mouth.
976:
2487:
1140:
1136:
947:
604:
327:
304:
274:
192:
97:
85:
2670:
2097:
1356:
1299:
1213:
1126:
1101:
825:
530:
442:
is absent and therefore the vomerine teeth fulfill a major functional role in the upper jaw.
772:
427:, where they form the upper hind part of the beak, again being located between the choanae.
1217:
1007:
920:
904:
894:
411:(extinct amphibians) the teeth on the vomers were actually larger than the primary set. In
277:
of the sphenoid behind, and with the sphenoidal processes of the palatine bones in front.
8:
2675:
1287:
1255:
1225:
931:
679:
Illustrated
Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 52
314:
is free of bony articulation, having no muscle attachments. It is concave, separates the
178:
590:
407:
bones. In many species, they have teeth, supplementing those in the jaw proper; in some
230:
It is thin, somewhat quadrilateral in shape, and forms the hinder and lower part of the
2017:
1610:
1527:
1294:
999:
936:
810:
794:
246:
219:. The name is derived from the Latin word for a ploughshare and the shape of the bone.
2517:
2494:
2410:
1344:
1314:
734:
724:
697:
631:
366:
266:
2656:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
387:
when making use of it), and is thought to have to do with the perception of certain
2480:
2263:
2032:
2022:
1730:
1563:
1423:
1411:
1309:
1282:
1277:
1251:
991:
982:
884:
817:
379:
145:
45:
Bones and cartilages of septum of nose. Right side. (Vomer visible at bottom left.)
661:
2607:
2182:
2106:
1578:
1434:
1406:
1319:
1221:
1106:
1029:
1024:
995:
915:
849:
295:
is the longest and slopes downward and forward. Its upper half is fused with the
184:
78:
2270:
2007:
1990:
1840:
1790:
1702:
1682:
1537:
1349:
1247:
1229:
1043:
596:
408:
208:
169:
2649:
2401:
2356:
2333:
2167:
2134:
2055:
2012:
1845:
1795:
1778:
1742:
1652:
1631:
1588:
1558:
1543:
1396:
1378:
1086:
1003:
622:
506:
370:
350:
335:
285:
273:, while the margins of the alae articulate with the vaginal processes of the
270:
204:
196:
738:
102:
2633:
Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
2351:
2346:
2191:
2073:
1871:
1867:
1829:
1768:
1687:
1615:
1594:
1573:
1514:
1243:
899:
888:
400:
339:
238:
231:
212:
200:
782:
at the
University of Michigan Health System – "Nasal septum, lateral view"
563:
2533:
2430:
2228:
2219:
1772:
1667:
1568:
1418:
1146:
853:
450:
188:
691:
2612:
2551:
2521:
2305:
2213:
1952:
1947:
1914:
1903:
1583:
1553:
1506:
1339:
972:
767:
431:
404:
374:
551:
542:
127:
2602:
2596:
2556:
2527:
2439:
2310:
2124:
2046:
1999:
1877:
1718:
1605:
412:
388:
718:
28:
2435:
2366:
2277:
2239:
2203:
2154:
2129:
2114:
1909:
1859:
1472:
1469:
1186:
696:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 220–243.
435:
666:
419:, the vomers become narrower, due to the presence of the enlarged
2636:
Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
2590:
2425:
2390:
2341:
2245:
2162:
2144:
2139:
2118:
1892:
1881:
1662:
1548:
1497:
861:
439:
416:
346:
300:
770:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
583: – Each of two openings from the nasal cavity to the throat
2561:
2384:
2315:
2284:
2209:
2039:
2027:
1822:
580:
482:
473:
464:
446:
420:
315:
160:
2379:
2374:
1924:
1799:
1533:
1485:
61:
758:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center – "Nasal Cavity: Bones"
245:, which runs obliquely downward and forward, and lodges the
2172:
2065:
1465:
1205:
424:
357:
It also articulates with the septal cartilage of the nose.
303:; its lower half is grooved for the inferior margin of the
154:
40:
1209:
648:
284:
articulates with the crest formed by the maxillæ and
847:
586:
151:
692:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
157:
148:
1464:
2647:
215:in humans, with the superior part formed by the
211:bones. The vomer forms the inferior part of the
716:
497:Median wall of left nasal cavity showing vomer
373:organ named for its closeness to the vomer and
1711:
1624:
183:'ploughshare') is one of the unpaired
2255:
1450:
833:
237:The surfaces are marked by small furrows for
191:. It is located in the midsagittal line, and
318:, and is thick and bifid above, thin below.
1721:(Supraoccipital+Exoccipital+Basioccipital)
1457:
1443:
840:
826:
39:
27:
1979:
234:; it has two surfaces and four borders.
217:perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
2648:
621:This article incorporates text in the
2409:
2190:
1978:
1483:
1438:
821:
807:Roche Lexicon – illustrated navigator
791:Roche Lexicon – illustrated navigator
369:, also called Jacobson's organ, is a
2524:) (Tibiale+Intermedium+Centrale 3+4)
2181:
687:
685:
456:
360:
720:Fossil salamanders of North America
394:
13:
2400:
14:
2687:
1745:(Squamosal+Petrosal+Ectotympanic)
749:
682:
667:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
16:Unpaired facial bone of the skull
615:
589:
562:
550:
541:
529:
524:Base of skull. Inferior surface.
517:
505:
490:
481:
472:
463:
321:
144:
803:"Anatomy diagram: 34257.000-1"
787:"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1"
710:
673:
655:
641:
207:bones, and the left and right
1:
610:
723:. Indiana University Press.
305:septal cartilage of the nose
222:
7:
1733:(Parasphenoid+Basisphenoid)
629:of the 20th edition of
574:
10:
2692:
2661:Bones of the head and neck
809:. Elsevier. Archived from
793:. Elsevier. Archived from
602:
536:Sagittal section of skull.
265:; the furrow receives the
252:
2629:
2582:
2547:
2510:
2472:
2449:
2418:
2365:
2332:
2301:
2153:
2105:
2096:
2064:
1998:
1989:
1985:
1974:
1923:
1858:
1814:
1756:
1645:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1389:
1332:
1270:
1234:Mandibular incisive canal
1194:
1185:
1155:
1115:
1094:
1085:
1042:
1017:
956:
869:
860:
120:
108:
96:
84:
72:
60:
55:
50:
38:
26:
21:
1727:(Exoccipital+Opisthotic)
1402:Posterior lacrimal crest
762:Anatomy figure: 33:02-03
756:Anatomy photo:33:st-0232
717:Holman, J. Alan (2006).
334:two of the cranium, the
122:Anatomical terms of bone
977:Anterior lacrimal crest
275:medial pterygoid plates
2488:Intermediate cuneiform
1634:(Postparietal+Tabular)
1141:Sphenopalatine foramen
1137:Greater palatine canal
948:Greater palatine canal
605:anatomical terminology
345:four of the face, two
173:
33:Vomer labeled at left.
1357:Inferior nasal concha
1214:Mandibular prominence
1127:Posterior nasal spine
1102:Pterygopalatine fossa
773:nasalseptumbonescarti
241:, and on each is the
203:, the left and right
1980:Postcranial skeleton
1739:(Prootic+Opisthotic)
1218:Mandibular symphysis
1008:Anterior nasal spine
921:Maxillary tuberosity
905:Anterior nasal spine
895:Infraorbital foramen
2536:(Distal tarsal 4+5)
1256:Submandibular fovea
1226:Mental protuberance
1133:Perpendicular plate
932:Infraorbital groove
780:Atlas image: rsa1p7
694:The Vertebrate Body
297:perpendicular plate
243:nasopalatine groove
2018:Cervical vertebrae
1295:Mandibular foramen
1066:Zygomaticotemporal
1056:Zygomatico-orbital
1000:Foramina of Scarpa
937:Infraorbital canal
652:2nd edition, 1989.
603:This article uses
247:nasopalatine nerve
2643:
2642:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2543:
2542:
2511:Composite tarsals
2495:Lateral cuneiform
2493:Distal tarsal 3 (
2486:Distal tarsal 2 (
2479:Distal tarsal 1 (
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2297:
2296:
2283:Distal carpal 4 (
2276:Distal carpal 3 (
2269:Distal carpal 2 (
2262:Distal carpal 1 (
2092:
2091:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1854:
1853:
1752:
1751:
1641:
1640:
1432:
1431:
1367:Maxillary process
1362:Ethmoidal process
1345:Internasal suture
1328:
1327:
1315:Condyloid process
1181:
1180:
1038:
1037:
964:Zygomatic process
457:Additional images
367:vomeronasal organ
361:Vomeronasal organ
263:the wing of vomer
182:
136:
135:
131:
2683:
2481:Medial cuneiform
2419:Proximal tarsals
2416:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2253:
2252:
2225:Lateral centrale
2188:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2103:
2102:
2033:Caudal vertebrae
2023:Dorsal vertebrae
1996:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1731:Parabasisphenoid
1709:
1708:
1622:
1621:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1424:Retromolar space
1412:Lacrimal hamulus
1310:Mandibular notch
1305:Coronoid process
1283:Mandibular canal
1278:Mylohyoid groove
1252:Sublingual fovea
1240:internal surface
1202:external surface
1192:
1191:
1123:Horizontal plate
1092:
1091:
1076:Zygomaticofacial
1062:Temporal process
992:Incisive foramen
988:Palatine process
983:Alveolar process
867:
866:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
814:
798:
743:
742:
714:
708:
707:
689:
680:
677:
671:
659:
653:
645:
619:
618:
599:
594:
593:
566:
554:
545:
533:
521:
509:
494:
485:
476:
467:
434:, including the
395:In other animals
380:Flehmen reaction
330:with six bones:
326:The human vomer
312:posterior border
177:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
128:edit on Wikidata
125:
43:
31:
19:
18:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2666:Irregular bones
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2617:
2608:Ossified tendon
2566:
2539:
2506:
2503:Distal tarsal 5
2500:Distal tarsal 4
2468:
2445:
2396:
2361:
2320:
2293:
2290:Distal carpal 5
2251:
2235:Medial centrale
2177:
2149:
2107:Pectoral girdle
2088:
2060:
2052:
1981:
1962:
1919:
1850:
1810:
1748:
1712:Composite bones
1707:
1637:
1625:Composite bones
1620:
1488:
1475:
1463:
1433:
1428:
1407:Lacrimal groove
1385:
1324:
1320:Pterygoid fovea
1266:
1222:Lingual foramen
1177:
1151:
1111:
1107:Pterygoid fossa
1081:
1072:Lateral process
1052:Orbital process
1034:
1030:Maxillary sinus
1025:Body of maxilla
1013:
996:Incisive canals
969:Frontal process
952:
916:Alveolar canals
856:
850:facial skeleton
846:
801:
785:
752:
747:
746:
731:
715:
711:
704:
690:
683:
678:
674:
660:
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608:
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522:
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510:
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495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
430:In some living
409:labyrinthodonts
397:
363:
324:
293:anterior border
282:inferior border
259:superior border
255:
225:
147:
143:
132:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2673:
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2586:
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2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2530:(Centrale 1+2)
2525:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2473:Distal tarsals
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
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2298:
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2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2256:Distal carpals
2250:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2175:
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2142:
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2020:
2015:
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2004:
2002:
1993:
1983:
1982:
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1935:
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1885:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1841:Sclerotic ring
1838:
1836:Extracolumella
1833:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
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1749:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1703:Supraoccipital
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Orbitosphenoid
1680:
1675:
1673:Laterosphenoid
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
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1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1350:Nasal foramina
1347:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1262:Alveolar part
1259:
1248:Mylohyoid line
1237:
1230:Mental foramen
1198:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
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1159:
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1080:
1079:
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1059:
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1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
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1011:
985:
980:
966:
960:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
940:
939:
934:
924:
923:
918:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
885:Incisive fossa
873:
871:
864:
858:
857:
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
816:
815:
813:on 2012-07-22.
799:
797:on 2012-12-27.
783:
777:
765:
759:
751:
750:External links
748:
745:
744:
729:
709:
702:
681:
672:
654:
639:
638:
632:Gray's Anatomy
612:
609:
601:
600:
597:Anatomy portal
585:
584:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
561:
559:
556:
549:
547:
540:
538:
535:
528:
526:
523:
516:
514:
511:
504:
502:
496:
489:
487:
480:
478:
471:
469:
462:
458:
455:
396:
393:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:palatine bones
343:
323:
320:
286:palatine bones
254:
251:
224:
221:
134:
133:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2688:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:Miscellaneous
2581:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2357:Epipubic bone
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2334:Pelvic girdle
2331:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Radius (bone)
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Interclavicle
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:Haemal arches
2054:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1846:Wormian bones
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Ectopterygoid
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
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1691:
1689:
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1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Basioccipital
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1632:Interparietal
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Supratemporal
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:Quadratojugal
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1528:Intertemporal
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
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1355:
1351:
1348:
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1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
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1335:
1331:
1321:
1318:
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1311:
1308:
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1301:
1298:
1296:
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1286:
1284:
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1279:
1276:
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1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
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1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
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1090:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
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1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1004:Incisive bone
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
978:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
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949:
945:
942:
941:
938:
935:
933:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
917:
913:
912:Infratemporal
910:
909:
906:
903:
901:
900:Orbital bones
898:
896:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
843:
838:
836:
831:
829:
824:
823:
820:
812:
808:
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796:
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788:
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778:
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769:
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753:
740:
736:
732:
730:0-253-34732-7
726:
722:
721:
713:
705:
703:0-03-910284-X
699:
695:
688:
686:
676:
669:
668:
663:
662:Entry "vomer"
658:
651:
650:
644:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
628:
624:
623:public domain
606:
598:
592:
587:
582:
579:
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527:
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508:
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493:
488:
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479:
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466:
461:
460:
454:
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448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:chemoreceptor
368:
358:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
332:
331:
329:
322:Articulations
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
249:and vessels.
248:
244:
240:
239:blood vessels
235:
233:
228:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
175:
171:
165:
141:
129:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2671:Facial bones
2595:
2589:
2389:
2244:
2098:Appendicular
2074:Cervical rib
2045:
2038:
1958:Tympanohyoid
1902:
1898:Prearticular
1872:Ectotympanic
1830:Entotympanic
1828:
1805:
1783:
1769:Epipterygoid
1698:Sphenethmoid
1688:Parasphenoid
1658:Basisphenoid
1601:Septomaxilla
1593:
1574:Postparietal
1526:
1519:
1373:
1244:Mental spine
1239:
1201:
889:Canine fossa
880:
811:the original
806:
795:the original
790:
771:
719:
712:
693:
675:
665:
657:
647:
643:
634:
620:
614:
498:
444:
429:
405:premaxillary
398:
384:
378:
364:
356:
325:
311:
309:
292:
290:
281:
279:
262:
258:
256:
236:
232:nasal septum
229:
226:
213:nasal septum
185:facial bones
139:
137:
91:A02.1.11.001
66:
2431:Intermedium
2220:Intermedium
1938:Ceratohyoid
1773:Alisphenoid
1725:Otoccipital
1668:Exoccipital
1569:Postorbital
1564:Postfrontal
1419:Prognathism
1147:Hard palate
451:hard palate
432:salamanders
375:nasal bones
328:articulates
193:articulates
56:Identifiers
2676:Flat bones
2650:Categories
2613:Osteoderms
2552:Metatarsal
2518:Astragalus
2465:Centrale 4
2462:Centrale 3
2459:Centrale 2
2456:Centrale 1
2306:Metacarpal
2214:Triquetral
2084:Caudal rib
2079:Dorsal rib
1953:Thyrohyoid
1948:Stylohyoid
1915:Surangular
1904:Predentary
1678:Opisthotic
1584:Premaxilla
1579:Prefrontal
1521:Internasal
1507:Skull roof
1340:Nasal bone
1173:Sphenoidal
973:Agger nasi
611:References
512:The vomer.
413:amphibians
389:pheromones
349:; and two
2603:Gastralia
2597:Baubellum
2557:Phalanges
2528:Navicular
2450:Centralia
2440:Calcaneum
2311:Phalanges
2271:Trapezoid
2264:Trapezium
2125:Cleithrum
2047:Pygostyle
2000:Vertebrae
1933:Basihyoid
1878:Articular
1819:Columella
1791:Pterygoid
1719:Occipital
1646:Braincase
1606:Squamosal
1538:Zygomatic
1163:Pyramidal
1156:Processes
1044:Zygomatic
957:Processes
401:bony fish
223:In humans
209:maxillary
195:with the
2436:Fibulare
2367:Hindlimb
2278:Capitate
2240:Pisiform
2204:Scaphoid
2155:Forelimb
2130:Coracoid
2115:Clavicle
1943:Epihyoid
1910:Splenial
1888:Coronoid
1860:Mandible
1796:Quadrate
1785:Prevomer
1779:Palatine
1743:Temporal
1737:Petrosal
1559:Parietal
1544:Lacrimal
1473:skeleton
1470:tetrapod
1397:Lacrimal
1187:Mandible
1087:Palatine
877:Anterior
870:Surfaces
739:62732645
627:page 170
575:See also
499:in situ.
436:mudpuppy
417:reptiles
385:flehming
347:maxillae
336:sphenoid
271:sphenoid
205:palatine
197:sphenoid
2591:Baculum
2426:Tibiale
2391:Patella
2342:Ischium
2246:Pteroid
2200:Radiale
2163:Humerus
2145:Sternum
2140:Scapula
2119:Furcula
1893:Dentary
1882:Malleus
1868:Angular
1693:Prootic
1663:Ethmoid
1616:Tabular
1595:Rostral
1549:Maxilla
1515:Frontal
1498:Cranium
1468:in the
1288:Lingula
1168:Orbital
928:Orbital
862:Maxilla
852:of the
768:lesson9
447:mammals
440:maxilla
421:choanae
340:ethmoid
316:choanae
301:ethmoid
299:of the
269:of the
267:rostrum
253:Borders
201:ethmoid
187:of the
181:
79:D055172
51:Details
2562:Ungual
2534:Cuboid
2411:Tarsus
2385:Fibula
2316:Ungual
2285:Hamate
2229:Lunate
2210:Ulnare
2192:Carpus
2040:Coccyx
2028:Sacrum
1823:Stapes
1757:Palate
1116:Plates
1095:Fossae
881:fossae
737:
727:
700:
635:(1918)
581:Choana
438:, the
199:, the
2522:Talus
2380:Tibia
2375:Femur
2352:Pubis
2347:Ilium
2183:Manus
2008:Atlas
1991:Axial
1925:Hyoid
1806:Vomer
1800:Incus
1554:Nasal
1534:Jugal
1486:Skull
1466:Bones
1390:Other
1374:Vomer
1300:Angle
1271:Ramus
1018:Other
944:Nasal
854:skull
625:from
569:Vomer
557:Vomer
425:birds
189:skull
174:vomer
170:Latin
140:vomer
126:[
67:vomer
62:Latin
22:Vomer
2173:Ulna
2066:Ribs
2013:Axis
1379:Wing
1333:Nose
1206:Chin
1195:Body
848:The
735:OCLC
725:ISBN
698:ISBN
415:and
365:The
338:and
310:The
291:The
280:The
257:The
179:lit.
138:The
115:9710
86:TA98
74:MeSH
2402:Pes
1210:Jaw
1139:,
664:in
649:OED
445:In
399:In
383:or
110:FMA
103:751
98:TA2
2652::
1254:,
1250:,
1246:,
1232:,
1228:,
1224:,
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1208:,
1006:,
1002:,
998:,
994:,
975:,
946::
930::
914::
887:,
879::
805:.
789:.
733:.
684:^
391:.
307:.
288:.
176:,
172::
168:;
161:ər
155:oʊ
2594:/
2520:(
2497:)
2490:)
2483:)
2442:)
2438:(
2287:)
2280:)
2273:)
2266:)
2231:)
2227:(
2216:)
2212:(
2206:)
2202:(
2121:)
2117:(
1884:)
1880:(
1874:)
1870:(
1825:)
1821:(
1802:)
1798:(
1775:)
1771:(
1540:)
1536:(
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1258:)
1242:(
1236:)
1204:(
1143:)
1135:(
1129:)
1125:(
1078:)
1074:(
1068:)
1064:(
1058:)
1054:(
1010:)
990:(
979:)
971:(
891:)
883:(
841:e
834:t
827:v
776:)
741:.
706:.
670:.
607:.
353:.
342:.
164:/
158:m
152:v
149:ˈ
146:/
142:(
130:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
