650:, showing the film has been banned in Ukraine. Reportedly, the censorship was rationalized by the Ukrainian authorities, who alleged that the film "could cause unrest on the streets of Kyiv". The head of the Ukrainian Association in Poland, Piotr Tyma, supported the ban by asserting that the film undermined Polish-Ukrainian reconciliation efforts. The Ukrainian media accused the director of making a biased film "based only on Polish historical sources". The first such screening was planned by the Polish embassy in Kiev. It was to have been followed by a discussion with the director. Among the Ukrainian guests invited to attend was the president, prime minister and some MPs. However, Ukraine's foreign ministry strongly recommended the Polish embassy to call off the screening for the sake of "public order". Accordingly, the
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both
Ukrainians and Poles. She hides in the woods with her son. Subsequent scenes show the UPA rushing through the forest, exultantly celebrating while leading a cart occupied by the Poles who killed Helena's family and other Ukrainians, but now disfigured, mauled and visibly tortured as punishment for the retaliatory attacks. A young, blond man with obscured features places Zosia's son on a horse-drawn cart, before approaching Zosia's resting place in the forest. The film then alternates between shots of an unconscious Zosia on a cart, Zosia and her son walking through a German checkpoint at a bridge, before finally settling on an unconscious Zosia lying on the cart, her son sitting at the front of the wagon with the young man, who looks exactly like Petro, making their way through the wide green fields of Volhynia.
191:
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child. The
Germans are astonished at first as to why she walks alongside them, but when they find more and more stacks of murdered Poles on their way, they feel sorry for her and escort her to the place where her sister, Helena, lives. She is welcomed there, as Vasyl, Helena's Ukrainian husband, is friendly to Poles. Zosia hides in their shed with her son. As most of the village's population is already involved in killings, Vasyl's brother tries to convince him to join the nationalists and to kill his Polish wife so that he can save himself and the children. As they wrangle, Vasyl kills his own brother with an axe.
31:
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The next night, the whole family is attacked by Poles who seek revenge on
Ukrainians. They condemn Helena for living with a Ukrainian. They slaughter her newborn in front of her eyes, kill Vasyl and behead her. Zosia observes everything from the shed. Terrified, she escapes again and is now afraid of
291:
Zosia tries to get by the best she can while she takes care of the children. However, one day, she defends herself against an attempted rape by a
Ukrainian policeman, and the presence of the Jews hidden by her is revealed. The Jews, an old couple and a young unrelated boy, escape and find shelter for
587:
In
Tadeusz Sobolewski's opinion, Volhynia is a movie without precedents in Polish cinema after 1989. Piotr Zychowicz and Pawel Lisicki praised the movie, underlying its authenticity and historical accuracy. Grażyna Torbicka and Tomasz Raczek both expressed surprise the film had not received the main
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When two members of the Home Army arrive at the meeting, as agreed without weapons, they get surrounded by the UPA soldiers, captured, and then dismembered by horses. The men from the UPA then hunt for the rest of the Home Army group. They find only Zosia's friend, who has escaped and is hiding in a
245:. When the campaign is lost, Maciej and other survivors try to return to their homes. On their way back, all members of the group, except Maciej, are captured by local Ukrainians, tortured and killed. Maciej manages to get to the village thanks to disguising himself as a Ukrainian. The village is in
596:
has met his high expectations and is one of the best movie describing the history of the "bleeding lands". The author also believes that the director of the movie, Smarzowski, presented the relations between Poles and
Ukrainians honestly, and the notion of the movie is a warning against any form of
325:
arrive to the village and tell the story of
Ukrainian neighbours killing Poles and everybody who protested against the killings. The local Ukrainian village administrator arrives at Zosia's home to ensure her that she and her children can stay at home, as they would not be harmed by their Ukrainian
352:
As Zosia runs away with her child from place to place, she encounters the corpses of mutilated Polish infants, women and elderly in every village. In one place, she runs into a unit of the German Army, which saves her from certain death, just moments before
Ukrainians are about to kill her and her
221:
in 1939 with the marriage of Zosia's sister to a
Ukrainian. During the wedding, Zosia's father decides that she has to marry an older village administrator and a widower, Maciej Skiba, despite her being deeply in love with a young, local Ukrainian boy, Petro. The local Ukrainian population shows a
300:
In the meantime, Maciej comes back home after he manages to escape deportation. The family tries to organize its life in the changed reality, as the Poles face increased hostility from their
Ukrainian neighbours, resulting in an increase of murders of Poles committed by the latter. One day Maciej
268:
to do forced labour. Zosia and the children are rescued in the last moment, just as the train is about to depart. Petro bribes the guard with vodka. When they come back to Petro's home, Zosia gets contractions. While she is giving birth to her child, the now drunken guard arrives and kills Petro.
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he buried in a forest. When the Jew's wife dies and winter comes, the Ukrainian demands a payment. When he sees that the Jew lied to him for shelter, he murders him in the forest. The young Jew is rescued by the Ukrainian's son, though later he is caught by the Germans and is murdered along with
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was the film that for which Polish society had long waited. On the occasion of the premiere, Gnauck recalled the history of the region and the Polish-Ukrainian relations. The author cited expectations of some political experts that the movie may chill the relations, arouse negative emotions in
1187:...znam paru świetnych aktorów z Ukrainy, którzy dostali zaproszenie do grania w filmie i, mimo gorących sympatii dla Polaków, po przeczytaniu swych ukraińskich ról odmówili udziału. Powiedzieli, że to prawdziwa szkoła nienawiści. To dla mnie wystarczający dzwonek alarmowy – przyznaje pisarka
654:
spokesman Rafał Sobczak said that the introductory screening had been cancelled. Talks might be held about a possible new date of limited viewing. The Polish Institute in Kyiv followed the recommendation from Ukraine's foreign ministry and called off the presentation of a film set against the
348:
The killings in the village begin at night. Zosia escapes with her child, but as she runs away, she sees Poles being tortured, including pregnant women being stabbed in womb, people getting disemboweled and getting their eyes gouged out. Zosia's stepson is murdered during this massacre. Her
304:
In the summer of 1943, news about the killings committed by Ukrainians spreads among the Poles in the village. At the time, a young Polish man who is seriously injured arrives at Zosia's home. When he recovers, he settles there as it makes Zosia feel safer. He contacts the local
1234:
W rozmowie z PAP Sawczenko podkreśla, że polsko-ukraińska historia nie jest prosta i nie dotyczy wyłącznie Wołynia. - »Można znaleźć dużo momentów z historii, w których były nieporozumienia. Uważam jednak, że jest to historia i dobrze, że pojawia się
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As the budget of the film was insufficient, the director appealed to the public for financial support in order to gather required funds to finish the film. Afterwards, the financial support was received from, for example,
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In the meantime, the local Ukrainian population, the former Ukrainian policeman and his friends join the UPA in the forest. They gather and call to eradicate the lands from Poles. Soon, the first survivors of the
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313:, does not protect the Poles from Ukrainian attacks but prepares to fight the Germans in the future. When the young man is asked to be a guide for members of the Home Army on the way to a meeting with the
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sets out to the local market despite Zosia's protests motivated by her fearing for his safety. She is proven right, as the other Polish neighbours arrive some days later with Maciej's head cut off.
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stepdaughter, however, is rescued by a Ukrainian peasant. On their way to escape from certain death, Zosia and her child arrive to Petro's previous house, where they get rescued by Petro's mother.
330:
church that is full of Poles. During the ceremony, the Ukrainians enter the church, killing everyone in the way, but Zosia's friend. She runs to the church's tower and somehow survives the attack.
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During the production of the film, some Ukrainian actors who were invited to play characters rejected the offer after reading about them because they thought that the film propagated hate.
257:
253:, and communist rule is established in the village. The local Ukrainian and Jewish populations co-operate with the Soviet authorities, replacing prewar Polish authorities as governors.
1338:
Viktor Polishchuk, Bitter truth: The criminality of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), the testimony of a Ukrainian, 403 pages,
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669:, at the time a member of the Ukrainian parliament, who welcomed the opportunity to talk about painful events of the past and noted many positive developments in today's
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609:, thinks that the movie shows the events accurately. She quoted opinions of witnesses of the genocide, who said the movie is like a documentary on the events in Volhynia.
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226:. Because of that, some Ukrainians carry out terrorist attacks against Polish authorities and Ukrainian collaborators. These attacks are met with severe actions from the
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neighbours. Also, other Polish people are reassured about their safety. However, those are only deception tactics to allow Ukrainians to kill as many Poles as possible.
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additionally remarked that the massacres of Poles in Volhynia was genocide with exceptional cruelty – "genocidium atrox". It was a fierce, cruel and terrible genocide.
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churches and the humiliation of the Ukrainian population. Despite that, some parts of the Ukrainian and Polish populations try to reconcile with each other.
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1355:"Egzekucji dokonano na cmentarzu, świadkowie zeznali, że prozstrzelano ok. 120 mężczyzn, nie zginęła ani jedna kobieta, ani jedno dziecko".
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1040:""Wołyń" niedoceniony w Gdyni. Raczek i Torbicka zdziwieni. "Film pokazuje okrucieństwo, ale jest doskonały, przemyślany, sprawiedliwy""
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1085:"Ewa Siemaszko: "Nie należy traktować Ukraińców protekcjonalnie w sprawie rzezi wołyńskiej, lecz jako odpowiedzialnych ludzi". WYWIAD"
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1321:. Original title: Віталій Масловський, З ким i проти кого воювали українські націоналісти в роки Другої світової війни, Москва 1999,
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Zosia then takes care of Maciej's home and children during his absence. The children are sent to a school organized by the Soviets.
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Witalij Masłowśkyj, "Z kim i przeciwko komu walczyli nacjonaliści ukraińscy w latach II wojny światowej", Nortom, Wrocław 2001.
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In the meantime, Zosia gets pregnant, most likely by Petro, but wants Maciej to believe that the child is his. As a part of a
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155:. The film is set in the 1939–1943 time frame and its central theme is Ukrainian anti-Polish hatred culminating in
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the winter in the home of a local Ukrainian, who agrees to help after the Jew promises him a large amount of golden
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The scene of blessing of axes and scythes refers to the events from 28 August 1943 in the village of Sztuń, near
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propaganda. Gnauck has underlined the episode of Zosia and her child seeking shelter around a unit of the
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922:"Gala finałowa 41. Festiwalu Filmowego w Gdyni. Już wiemy, kto dostał "Złote Lwy". Oto najlepszy film!"
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1173:[How the Volhynian slaughter started. Smarzowski filming »Wołyń«]. Newsweek.pl. Archived from
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1204:"Wołyń, film Wojciecha Smarzowskiego o rzezi na Ukrainie - premiera, zwiastun - Polska - Newsweek.pl"
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The preaching in the Orthodox church took place on 27 September 1943 in the village of Iwankowicze.
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noted that after the premiere of the film "Polish-Ukrainian relations will roll back 10 years".
288:. However, Zosia and other Ukrainians still try to help the Jews by hiding them in safe places.
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The scene of attack on the church refers to events from 11 July 1943 in the village Kisielin (
1222:""Wołyń" w kinach. Nadija Sawczenko: historia nie powinna prowadzić do pogorszenia stosunków"
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preaches about loving neighbours and all nations having a right to live in peace, while the
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The movie tells the story of a young Polish girl, Zosia Głowacka, from a village settled by
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http://konserwatyzm.pl/artykul/10991/sladewska-polskie-akcje-odwetowe-w-propagandzie-oun/
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788:"Stanisław Srokowski o filmie "Wołyń": To będzie wielki wstrząs, który odkłamie historię"
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317:(UPA), Zosia desperately tries to discourage him from going. She failed to stop him.
1111:"Volhynia (Hatred) by Wojciech Smarzowski — a gripping account of the 1943 massacre"
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Brutal und düster: "Wolhynien" erzählt vom Massaker an den Polen 1943, DW 2016-10-07
638:. In Gnauck's opinion, the film is very good and balances the rights of both sides.
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to encourage parishioners in killing Poles to achieve pure Ukrainian lands at last.
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massive deportation of the Polish population carried out by the Soviets in 1939–1941
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Meanwhile, there are two opposite sermons shown of Ukrainian Orthodox priests: the
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lot of resentment towards Polish officials, as they favor the Polish minority in
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Volhynia (Hatred) by Wojciech Smarzowski—a gripping account of the 1943 massacre
897:"Od "Planety singli" do "Wołynia". Konkursowe filmy Festiwalu Filmowego w Gdyni"
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831:"Realizacja filmu "Wołyń" zagrożona? Smarzowski w internecie apeluje o pomoc"
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arriving at the meeting with Ukrainians refers to the poet and officer
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197:, some scenes to the movie were recorded in the Orthodox Church in 2014
159:. The screenplay was based on the collection of short stories titled
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730:(3 March 1945) although in Pawłokoma, woman and children were spared.
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Following the recommendation of the Ukrainian ambassador to Poland,
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1289:"It is a miracle that I am alive. Interview with Krzesimir Dębski"
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2016: Best Cinematography Award to Piotr Sobociński at the 41st
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from Ukrainian collaborators, who actively participate in the
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The film was nominated for the Golden Lions Award at the 41st
1113:. International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).
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1171:"Tak zaczęła się rzeź na Ukrainie. Smarzowski kręci "Wołyń""
875:""Wołyń" zawalczy o Złote Lwy na Festiwalu Filmowym w Gdyni"
210:
1144:"Kiev screening of Polish film on WWII massacre postponed"
1126:"Kiev screening of Polish film on WWII massacre postponed"
260:, Zosia, Maciej and his children, are about to be sent to
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Nevertheless, the film received positive reception from
280:. The Germans begin to kill the local Jews and organize
701:. Similar events take place in the same day in Poryck (
182:: for the cinematography, best debut, and best makeup.
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35:
Wojciech Smarzowski, the director of the film, at the
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When the war begins, Maciej gets conscripted to the
1248:"Nadija Sawczenko: Dobrze, że powstał film "Wołyń""
570:2016: Best Makeup Award to Ewa Drobiec at the 41st
217:. The story begins shortly before the outbreak of
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607:massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1721:Films about Polish resistance during World War II
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432:Andrzej Popiel as Romek Głowacki, Zosia's brother
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853:"TVP przekazuje milion złotych na film "Wołyń""
1273:Isakowicz-Zaleski, Ks. Tadeusz (13 May 2008).
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1479:Life as a Fatal Sexually Transmitted Disease
996:""Wołyń" to wielki film. Zło jak namalowane"
975:(in Polish). www.tvp.info. 25 September 2016
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630:and be exploited by the Russians to unleash
527:, from 19 September 2014 to 21 August 2015.
947:"ZŁOTE LWY 41. FESTIWALU FILMOWEGO W GDYNI"
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272:The plot then switches to 1941, when the
1042:(in Polish). tokfm.pl. 29 September 2016
994:Tadeusz Sobolewski (23 September 2016).
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1366:Myśl Polska, Nr 39-40 (29.09–6.10.2013)
1250:. RP.pl. 7 October 2016. Archived from
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605:to uncover the historical facts of the
311:Polish government in the United Kingdom
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748:"Informacja o producencie filmu Wołyń"
722:The Polish reprisal can relate to the
676:
1423:
973:"Najlepszy debiut – Michalina Łabacz"
592:in Poland. Jakub Majmurek wrote that
1390:Strona Fundacji na Rzecz Filmu Wołyń
1061:Jakub Majmurek (26 September 2016).
936:
655:backdrop of World War II massacres.
241:to fight against the Germans in the
1696:Eastern Front of World War II films
1123:
1117:
1028:Pawel Lisicki: Wolyn, sila pamieci.
13:
1451:Polish Academy Award for Best Film
1109:Dorota Niemitz (2 November 2016).
297:dozens of other Jews in a forest.
14:
1752:
1372:
1224:. PolskieRadio.pl. 7 October 2016
1169:Jacek Tomczuk (28 October 2014).
1146:. 17 October 2016. Archived from
1065:(in Polish). krytykapolityczna.pl
603:Institute of National Remembrance
1741:Polish coming-of-age drama films
1063:""Wołyń": Kino w wojnie pamięci"
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899:. Trójmiasto.pl. 30 August 2016
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547:Polish Film Award at the 41st
450:as Olga Hypyna, Petro's mother
309:unit, which, by orders of the
276:is conquering Volhynia during
180:where it received three awards
157:massacres of Poles in Volhynia
1:
790:. wpolityce.pl. 11 March 2015
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621:According to Gerhard Gnauck,
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833:. tvp.info. 17 February 2016
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251:occupied by the Soviet Union
7:
1639:Kill It and Leave This Town
1463:Historia kina w Popielawach
1130:Polskie Radio Dla Zagranicy
405:as Głowacki, Zosia's father
387:as Głowacka, Zosia's mother
10:
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1726:Film censorship in Ukraine
726:(10 March 1944) or to the
671:Polish-Ukrainian relations
601:, who cooperates with the
560:2016: Best Debut Award to
247:the eastern part of Poland
147:: Wołyń) is a 2016 Polish
1716:Polish World War II films
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1275:"Diament rozerwany końmi"
699:Bloody Sunday on Volhynia
536:2016: Nomination for the
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998:(in Polish). wyborcza.pl
315:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1362:5 November 2016 at the
1124:PAP (17 October 2016).
855:. kresy.pl. 28 May 2016
709:), Krymno and Zabłoćce.
652:Polish Foreign Ministry
503:Filming took place in:
360:
185:
1691:Polish war drama films
949:. ZASP. Archived from
531:Awards and nominations
198:
454:Aleksandr Zbarazhskiy
193:
1736:Films set in Ukraine
1701:2016 war drama films
1132:. Polskie Radio S.A.
590:Gdynia Film Festival
572:Gdynia Film Festival
566:Gdynia Film Festival
556:Gdynia Film Festival
549:Gdynia Film Festival
343:Parable of the Tares
278:Operation Barbarossa
230:, including closing
176:Gdynia Film Festival
37:Gdynia Film Festival
1731:Films set in Poland
1543:33 Scenes from Life
1191:(Ukrainian writer).
677:Historical episodes
460:Heorhiy Povokotskyi
438:as Mykola Melenchuk
436:Oleksandr Chesherov
195:Cerkiew z Grąziowej
169:Stanisław Srokowski
153:Wojciech Smarzowski
58:Wojciech Smarzowski
49:Wojciech Smarzowski
1407:Volhynian Massacre
1295:on 14 January 2018
1210:on 9 October 2016.
728:Pawłokoma massacre
648:Andrii Deshchytsia
588:award at the 2016
484:Volodymyr Protsyuk
472:Ludmila Goncharova
427:Sebastian Stegmann
421:Wojciech Zieliński
282:local police units
243:September Campaign
199:
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1559:Essential Killing
1254:on 8 October 2016
1177:on 9 October 2016
953:on 9 October 2016
695:Kisielin massacre
480:as Andriy Kurchuk
474:as Petro's sister
373:Arkadiusz Jakubik
369:as Zosia Głowacka
228:Polish government
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667:Nadiya Savchenko
562:Michalina Łabacz
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498:Telewizja Polska
466:Oles Fedorchenko
442:Roman Skorovskyi
367:Michalina Łabacz
74:Michalina Łabacz
66:Film itp. z o.o.
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770:"Hatred (2016)"
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750:. filmwolyn.org
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724:Sahryń massacre
703:Poryck massacre
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517:Rawa Mazowiecka
513:Kazimierz Dolny
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486:as Orlyk Libera
444:as Stepan Czuma
375:as Maciej Skiba
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84:Paweł Laskowski
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1297:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1283:
1277:(in Polish).
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1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
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1226:. Retrieved
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1208:the original
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1175:the original
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989:
979:25 September
977:. Retrieved
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951:the original
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903:24 September
901:. Retrieved
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881:24 September
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815:23 September
813:. Retrieved
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782:
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752:. Retrieved
742:
705:), Chrynów (
664:
657:
645:
622:
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597:radicalism.
593:
586:
564:at the 41st
538:Golden Lions
525:Skierniewice
502:
494:
456:as Vasyl Huk
385:Izabela Kuna
355:
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219:World War II
200:
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164:
160:
151:directed by
140:
136:
135:
108:Running time
98:Release date
15:
1511:The Wedding
1495:The Pianist
636:German Army
541: [
468:as Ivan Huk
423:as "Chmura"
417:as Lisowski
399:as Hawryluk
397:Lech Dyblik
339:younger one
274:German Army
239:Polish Army
130:$ 6,960,645
112:150 minutes
63:Produced by
45:Directed by
1686:2016 films
1680:Categories
1503:Zmruż oczy
1299:14 January
1154:21 October
877:. Kresy.pl
735:References
642:In Ukraine
617:In Germany
509:Kolbuszowa
491:Production
266:Kazakhstan
203:Ukrainians
127:Box office
1615:Cicha noc
1346:(English)
1258:7 October
1228:7 October
1181:9 October
1069:8 October
1046:8 October
1002:8 October
957:6 October
928:6 October
859:4 October
837:4 October
794:4 October
754:4 October
697:) called
684:Home Army
583:In Poland
578:Reception
429:as German
341:uses the
335:older one
307:Home Army
286:Holocaust
165:Nienawiść
163:(Polish:
149:war drama
81:Edited by
1623:Cold War
1607:Volhynia
1471:The Debt
1399:w bazie
1380:Volhynia
1360:Archived
623:Volhynia
594:Volhynia
381:as Petro
232:Orthodox
224:Volhynia
215:Volhynia
137:Volhynia
89:Music by
71:Starring
1551:Reverse
714:Liuboml
628:Ukraine
323:pogroms
262:Siberia
117:Country
1666:(2024)
1658:(2023)
1650:(2022)
1642:(2021)
1634:(2020)
1626:(2019)
1618:(2018)
1610:(2017)
1602:(2016)
1594:(2015)
1586:(2014)
1578:(2013)
1575:Obława
1570:(2012)
1562:(2011)
1554:(2010)
1546:(2009)
1538:(2008)
1530:(2007)
1522:(2006)
1514:(2005)
1506:(2004)
1498:(2003)
1490:(2002)
1482:(2001)
1474:(2000)
1466:(1999)
1342:
1325:
1317:
1235:film.«
505:Lublin
294:rubles
145:Polish
141:Hatred
121:Poland
39:, 2016
1535:Katyń
1396:Wołyń
545:]
521:Sanok
207:Poles
167:) by
24:Wołyń
1599:Body
1591:Gods
1567:Rose
1385:IMDb
1340:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1301:2018
1260:2016
1230:2016
1183:2016
1156:2016
1071:2016
1048:2016
1004:2016
981:2016
959:2016
930:2016
905:2016
883:2016
861:2016
839:2016
817:2016
796:2016
756:2016
523:and
361:Cast
211:Jews
209:and
186:Plot
161:Hate
1583:Ida
1383:at
264:or
213:in
139:or
1682::
1655:EO
1232:.
1185:.
1128:.
938:^
913:^
772:.
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543:pl
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205:,
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143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
