1178:
447:
180:
discussed the obligations of the personal calling, writing of "some special business, and some settled business, wherein a
Christian should for the most part spend the most of his time; so he may glorify God by doing good for himself". Mather admonished that it was not lawful ordinarily to live
196:
Western society. Modern occupations which are seen as vocations often include those where a combination of skill and community help are implied, such as medical, care-giving, and veterinary occupations. Occupations where rewards are seen more in spiritual or other non-financial terms, such as
405:, the use of the term "vocation" has evolved, with emphasis shifting to an individual's development of talents and abilities in the choice and enjoyment of a career. This semantic expansion has meant some diminution of reference to the term's religious meanings in everyday usage.
411:
argues for seeing the call of God to a particular occupation as a reflection of the gospel call, and suggests that this implies vocational loyalty – "modern notions of job become deficient" and "the element of arbitrariness of one's choice of work" is removed.
275:
to priestly ministry in the Church and even a holy life as a single person. In the broader sense, Christian vocation includes the use of one's gifts in their profession, family life, church and civic commitments for the sake of the greater common good.
129:
taught that each individual was expected to fulfill their God-appointed task in everyday life. Although the
Lutheran concept of the calling emphasized vocation, there was no particular emphasis on labor beyond what was required for one's daily bread.
374:
said, "In the service of the Lord, it is not where you serve but how. In the , one takes the place to which one is duly called, which place one neither seeks nor declines." Prior to beginning service, a person is presented to church membership for a
140:
defined the role of "the
Christian in his vocation", noting that God has prescribed appointed duties to men and styled such spheres of life vocations or callings. Calvinists distinguished two callings: a general calling to serve
248:
The idea of vocation is central to the
Christian belief that God has created each person with gifts and talents oriented toward specific purposes and a way of life. In the broadest sense, as stated in the
181:
without some calling: "for men will fall into "horrible snares and infinite sins"". This idea has endured throughout the history of
Protestantism. Almost three centuries after John Calvin's death in 1564
263:
and
Catholic Churches, this idea of vocation is especially associated with a divine call to service to the Church and humanity through particular vocational life commitments such as
452:
44:
to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are suited, trained or qualified. Though now often used in non-religious contexts, the meanings of the term originated in
327:
churches, the decision of a church to invite for appointment a particular minister - to "invite in due form to the pastorate of a church (Presbyterian or
Nonconformist)" (
1004:
343:, the sense of deliberate purpose before God is generally an expected part of the choice to seek ministerial work in the first place and is often referred to as a
801:
1160:
165:, only extended to some. There were also complex distinctions between internal and external, and the "vocatio efficax" and "inefficax" types of callings.
122:, placed a particular emphasis on vocations, or divine callings, as potentially including most secular occupations, though this idea was by no means new.
858:
359:
722:
290:
1193:– national, non-profit, Georgetown University affiliated research center that conducts social scientific studies about the Catholic Church.
59:
or voluntary and, idiosyncratic to different religions, may come from another person, from a divine messenger, or from within oneself.
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rejects the idea of a "universal call", a vocation, to repent and believe, held by virtually all other
Christian groups.
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460:
233:
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1016:
900:
837:
644:
628:
475:
402:
251:
94:
Use of the word "vocation" before the sixteenth century referred firstly to the "call" by God to an individual, or
55:, in the religious sense of the word, is a religious vocation (which comes from the Latin for "call") that may be
1182:
466:
1211:
75:. It soon began to be applied to those who felt drawn to a more rigorous observance of their faith through the
149:
developed complex ideas about different types of vocations of the first type, connected with the concepts of
651:
539:
491:
370:, with most members receiving no compensation for the execution of their callings. Prominent church leader
308:
1206:
635:
615:
523:
362:
describes a calling as "a duty, position, or responsibility in the Church that is issued to a member by
673:
380:
95:
748:
Dictionary of Latin and Greek
Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology
1110:
1043:
688:
300:
20:
1048:
559:
468:
States of the
Christian life and vocation, according to the doctors and theologians of the Church
311:
is referred to as being called to this service in the Church. The term is also used for those in
260:
107:
145:
and a particular calling to engage in some employment by which one's usefulness is determined.
1038:
114:. Roman Catholicism recognizes marriage, religious, and ordained life as the three vocations.
788:: OED, "Call", 6 "To nominate by a personal "call" or summons (to special service or office);
620:
727:
564:
761:"Catechism of the Catholic Church: Christ's Faithful - Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life"
71:. Since the early days of the Christian faith, the term has applied to candidates for the
8:
259:
is the fundamental and innate vocation of every human being". More specifically, in the
226:
16:
Occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are especially suited
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Live Your Calling: A Practical Guide to Finding and Fulfilling Your Mission in Life
312:
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transformed the idea of the calling by emphasizing relentless, disciplined labor.
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972:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – part 3, section 2, chapter 2, article 6"
431:
415:
408:
268:
68:
56:
45:
750:(Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House Company, 1985), s.v. "vocation."
1105:
544:
137:
119:
67:
The idea of a vocation or "calling" has played a significant role within
1177:
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1012:
702:
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Since the establishment of Vocational Guidance in 1908 by the engineer
272:
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occupations, are also seen as vocations. Borderline occupations, where
192:
The legacy of this religious ethic continues to exert its influence in
103:
240:
says "Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called".
853:
396:
304:
198:
146:
131:
442:
These books have attempted to define or clarify the term vocation.
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264:
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99:
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records effectively identical uses of "call" in English back to
423:
222:
221:, the call from God to devote one's life to him by joining the
186:
80:
72:
1190:
893:
Abraham Calov's doctrine of vocatio in its systematic context
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599:
Lay People in the Church: A Study for a Theology of the Laity
422:
as a "noble vocation", noting in its favour that it produces
279:
205:
and more personal reward are more evenly balanced, such as
84:
229:", whereas in Roman Catholicism "vocation" is still used.
778:
434:
as an essential part of its service to the common good".
328:
142:
88:
41:
830:
A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature
492:
Living Your Heart's Desire: God's Call and Your Vocation
430:
and "improves our world", especially when "it sees the
366:.... an opportunity to serve." The church uses a lay
1129:(Grand Rapids: Wm B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2004)
616:
God at Work: Your Christian Vocation in All of Life
862:, trans. Alcott Parsons, Ch.3, p. 79 & note 1.
859:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
390:
225:is often covered by the English equivalent term "
102:, and more specifically to the "vocation" to the
1198:
360:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
339:, and is first cited from 1560 by the OED. In
189:in this world is, 'know thy work and do it.'"
1191:Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate
723:Vocational discernment in the Catholic Church
291:Vocational discernment in the Catholic Church
895:, p. 125 and generally, Mohr Siebeck, 1998,
284:
693:
232:Both senses of the word "call" are used in
280:Distinctions among different denominations
1163:, paragraph 129, accessed 28 January 2024
1126:Vocation: Discerning Our Callings in Life
437:
923:
921:
870:
868:
601:by Yves M.J. Congar, O.P. Translated by
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527:by Doug Sherman and William Hendricks (
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1100:
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874:
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209:, may often be regarded as vocations.
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865:
96:calling of all humankind to salvation
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878:Institutes of the Christian Religion
832:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1992,
379:to that calling. The person is then
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110:, which is still the usual sense in
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13:
679:Career and Life Planning Education
14:
1228:
1170:
1073:"I'll Go Where You Want Me to Go"
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252:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1217:Christian religious occupations
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1140:
1117:
1061:
1030:
997:
988:
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383:to serve in the calling by the
157:, and the elect. There are the
40: 'a call, summons') is an
885:
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771:
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453:Kevin and Kay Marie Brennfleck
391:Contemporary views on vocation
1:
1181:The dictionary definition of
782:
733:
337:extending a call to so and so
185:would proclaim, "The latest
7:
667:
271:as a religious dedication,
10:
1233:
1037:Ludlow, Daniel H. (1992).
930:A Christian at his Calling
674:Anticipatory socialization
636:The Fabric of Faithfulness
394:
331:) may be referred to as a
288:
243:
62:
18:
1111:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
1044:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
689:List of largest employers
471:by Jean-Baptiste Berthier
301:Eastern Orthodox Churches
285:Catholicism and Orthodoxy
212:
21:Vocation (disambiguation)
1049:Brigham Young University
943:Carlyle, Thomas (1843).
524:Your Work Matters to God
508:The Fabric of this World
267:to a particular person,
928:Mather, Cotton (1701).
915:. See also Jeffrey, 815
792:by Divine authority..."
611:by Gustaf Wingren, 1957
495:by Gregory S. Clapper (
476:A Theology of the Laity
1123:Douglas J. Schuurman;
694:
438:Literary clarification
98:, particularly in the
1212:Christian terminology
1159:Pope Francis (2015),
875:Calvin, John (1536).
621:Gene Edward Veith Jr.
303:, a candidate to the
289:Further information:
949:. Scribner, Welford.
804:Familiaris Consortio
728:Vocational education
565:Barbara Brown Taylor
479:by Hendrik Kraemer (
19:For other uses, see
891:Kenneth G. Appold.
802:Pope John Paul II,
746:Richard A. Muller,
652:Visions of Vocation
580:Let Your Life Speak
319:Protestant churches
159:vocatio universalis
1207:Christian missions
1146:Ryken, L. (2002),
1104:Brian L. Pitcher,
960:King James Version
828:David L. Jeffrey,
818:Luther on Vocation
713:Trade (occupation)
655:by Steven Garber (
639:by Steven Garber (
609:Luther on Vocation
560:The Preaching Life
385:laying on of hands
364:priesthood leaders
234:1 Corinthians 7:20
155:irresistible grace
1135:978-0-8028-0137-1
909:978-3-16-146858-2
846:978-0-8028-3634-2
708:Religious calling
684:Effectual calling
661:978-0-8308-3666-6
593:978-0-7879-4735-4
573:978-1-56101-074-5
553:978-0-8499-4437-6
533:978-0-89109-372-5
517:978-0-8028-0298-9
501:978-0-8358-9805-8
485:978-1-57383-031-7
355:Latter-day Saints
203:community service
163:vocatio specialis
112:Roman Catholicism
79:lifestyle of the
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313:consecrated life
261:Eastern Orthodox
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1017:the original
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976:The Holy See
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416:Pope Francis
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409:Leland Ryken
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295:In both the
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269:consecration
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46:Christianity
35:
27:
25:
1161:Laudato si'
786: 1300
545:Os Guinness
120:John Calvin
1201:Categories
1137:pages 5, 6
1106:"Callings"
1088:2009-05-05
1083:LDS Church
1054:2009-05-05
1023:2009-05-05
1013:LDS Church
981:2023-03-11
734:References
703:Profession
428:prosperity
418:refers to
395:See also:
335:, such as
325:Protestant
309:priesthood
273:ordination
104:priesthood
42:occupation
30:(from
1005:"Calling"
854:Max Weber
852:See also
397:Avocation
381:set apart
305:diaconate
199:religious
176:minister
147:Calvinism
132:Calvinism
1184:vocation
1039:"Clergy"
1009:Glossary
668:See also
540:The Call
420:business
299:and the
265:marriage
236:, where
207:politics
28:vocation
1078:Liahona
345:calling
244:Concept
194:secular
174:Puritan
125:Later,
100:Vulgate
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63:History
53:calling
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307:and
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