369:
a clear line between the jurisdictions of the federal and state governments, including the judiciary, because he feared the shared powers would lead to "the destruction of one or the other." Madison pointed out that the history of
Confederations like that provided in the Articles of Confederation government were inadequate in the long run, both with the ancient and with the modern (1700s) Germans, Dutch and Swiss. They brought "anarchy and confusion", disharmony and foreign invasion. Efficient government can only come from direct operation on individuals, it can never flow from negotiations among a confederation's constituent states. The proposed Constitution creates a republic with each branch of government grounded in the people without hereditary offices. Its mixed nature was both federated and consolidated, but in all cases was based on "the superior power of the people". The states would remain important because the House of Representatives were chosen by people in each state, and the Senate was chosen by the state legislatures. The Constitution limited the national government to enumerated powers.
365:
and state government. Nine states making a new nation without the rest would abrogate treaties and place
Virginia in great peril. Edmund Randolph had changed from his opposition in the Philadelphia Convention to now supporting adoption for the sake of preserving the Union. He noted that the Confederation was "totally inadequate" and leading to American downfall. The new Constitution would repair the inadequacies of the Articles. If something were not done, the Union would be lost. The new government should be based on the people who would be governed by it, not the intermediary states. The Constitution should be ratified, along with any "practical" amendments, after the new nation was begun.
326:
344:
4628:
175:
33:
308:
290:
3122:'s "New Academy" had failed in 1786. It was renamed "The Theatre Square" at the time of the Ratification Convention. The wooden structure was torn down, and a masonry "Richmond Theater" erected in 1810. It burned in 1811, and a memorial Church built in memoriam to the 72 victims. Southern Democrats nominated Breckinridge in 1860 at the 1817 "New Richmond Theatre" at another site. The plaque's location is in Richmond's
373:
Convention where the
Federalists railroaded the Anti-federalists in an all or nothing choice, in the Virginia Convention the Federalists had made efforts to reconcile with the Anti-federalists by recommending amendments like that of Virginia's Bill of Rights preamble to its 1776 Constitution. The American experiment was imagined to become one of successive constitutional changes to meet changing circumstances.
3248:. (Also DaCapo Press single-volume edition of 1969 Contains records of resolutions and individual votes at the ratification convention and short biographical sketches of five future U.S. office holders J. Marshall, J. Madison, J. Monroe, John Tyler, B. Harrison. Five famous "old men of the Convention" are outlined, P. Henry, G. Mason, G. Wythe, E. Randolph, Henry Lee and E. Pendleton, as well as lesser-knowns.
447:
382:
3141:(University Press of Kentucky, 1997): "The convention ratified the Constitution on June 25, 1788, by a vote of 89-79, with ten of the fourteen Kentucky delegates voting in the negative. Humphrey Marshall, Robert Breckinridge, and Rice Bullock favored acceptance; for some reason, delegate Notley Conn did not vote.)
368:
George Mason countered that a national, consolidated government would overburden
Virginians with direct taxes in addition to state taxes, and that government of an extensive territory must necessarily destroy liberty. Although he conceded that the Confederation government was "inefficient", he wanted
364:
Patrick Henry questioned the authority of the
Philadelphia Convention to presume to speak for "We, the people" instead of "We, the states". In his view, delegates should have only recommended amendments to the Articles of Confederation. Consolidated government would put an end to Virginia's liberties
273:
Unlike the
Philadelphia Constitutional Convention, the Virginia Ratifying Convention was open to the public and crowds filled the galleries along with the press. Delegates changed sides over the debates, demonstrators paraded in the streets, and the press churned out accounts of the proceedings along
264:
for the Anti-federalists made most of the speeches of the
Convention; 149 of the 170 delegates were silent. An early estimate gave the Federalists seeking ratification a slim margin of 86 to Anti-Federalists rejecting at 80, with four unknowns. Federalists came from the Tidewater and Northern Neck,
278:
first became a factor in state ratification conventions outside New York in
Virginia. Although a majority of Virginians were said to be against adoption of the Constitution, and the Anti-federalists had the oratorical advantage with Patrick Henry, the Federalists were better organized under the
372:
The
Virginia Ratification (Federal) Convention made a final vote on George Wythe's motion to ratify, passing it 89 to 79. Virginians reserved the right to withdraw from the new government. The remedy for federal “injury or oppression” included amending the Constitution. Unlike the Pennsylvania
101:
The
Convention convened "in the temporary capital at Cary and Fourteenth streets" on June 2, 1788, and elected Edmund Pendleton its presiding officer. The next day the Convention relocated to the Richmond Academy (later the site of the Richmond Theatre and now the site of
247:
On receiving the proposed Constitution from the Philadelphia Convention, Congress initiated a ratification procedure for the proposed Constitution which by-passed the sitting state legislatures, going directly to the people of the country, state by state. Four delegates,
434:
The following list is of the delegates to the Virginia ratifying convention and their vote on ratification. A total of 170 delegates were elected. Of these, 168 voted on ratification: 89 for, 79 against. The delegates included representatives from modern-day
265:
the Shenandoah Valley, and western counties, although the Kentucky counties along the Ohio River feared being abandoned to the Spanish under the new government. The Anti-federalists found strength in the central Piedmont, Southside, and southwest counties.≥
5939:
5629:
3983:
5447:
3058:
Grigsby, Hugh Blair. The History of the Virginia Federal Convention: 1788. Da Capo Press, New York 1969 p.67. Initially built as the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay, subsequently the
5954:
5384:
5904:
5485:
393:
Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the new Constitution. New York followed a month later on July 26, 1788. The new government began operating with eleven states on March 4, 1789.
5752:
5854:
5624:
4280:
4275:
4270:
6571:
4384:
6586:
5924:
5457:
5341:
5141:
5073:
5909:
236:
had refused to sign due to the lack of a Bill of Rights in Philadelphia and would continue in his opposition. The Virginia ratification included a recommendation for a
5327:
3976:
6105:
5312:
5302:
2311:
5944:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5297:
3918:
2643:
6627:
6617:
5277:
3586:
5287:
5282:
5251:
5246:
4265:
5292:
5272:
5256:
411:. Madison rewrote the various state proposals into twelve proposals from Congress as amended, sent to the States for ratification by three-fourths of them.
5849:
5223:
414:
Patrick Henry's hostility to the government under the Constitution was so strong that he subsequently refused to join it, turning down offers to serve as
6100:
5228:
5192:
5035:
6504:
5934:
5829:
5197:
5177:
5167:
3934:
216:
The Virginia Ratifying Convention narrowly approved joining the proposed United States under a Constitution of supreme national law as authorized by "
5639:
5207:
5202:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5162:
4115:
3851:
1413:
3563:
17:
6030:
5131:
5111:
5066:
4898:
6515:
5121:
5116:
5884:
5126:
5106:
5101:
4836:
4695:
203:
150:
6322:
5374:
4389:
3223:
The History of the Virginia Federal Convention of 1788 With Some Account of the Eminent Virginians of that Era who were Members of the Body
2866:
The History of the Virginia Federal Convention of 1788 With Some Account of the Eminent Virginians of that Era who were Members of the Body
6035:
5834:
3949:
3898:
3089:
The History of the Virginia Federal Convention of 1788: With Some Account of Eminent Virginians of that Era who Were Members of the Body
5570:
5096:
5059:
4893:
4394:
3487:
3405:
232:, who had refused to sign the Constitution in the Philadelphia Convention, chose Virginia's Ratifying Convention to support adoption.
5809:
5779:
5565:
5530:
5510:
4846:
3928:
3539:
279:
leadership of judges who had been trained by George Wythe, and former Continental Army officers who aligned with George Washington.
5814:
5000:
4851:
4290:
4285:
154:
325:
6025:
4665:
4138:
3840:
3819:
6612:
6115:
5784:
5662:
4357:
3862:
3433:
158:
5799:
6337:
5427:
5422:
5349:
5040:
4711:
3993:
3570:
3450:
3353:
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia (3)
3324:
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia (2)
3295:
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia (1)
3001:
2984:
2967:
2946:
2925:
78:
6070:
5864:
4800:
4133:
4016:
1538:
1441:
559:
422:. His control of the Virginia legislature enabled his partisans to elect the only two Anti-Federalist U.S. Senators in the
6446:
6065:
5657:
4244:
4011:
2490:
782:
133:
6622:
5702:
4754:
4313:
4175:
2460:
2125:
1061:
138:
6045:
5407:
5082:
4350:
4187:
3332:
3303:
3267:
196:
6550:
6545:
5889:
5012:
4085:
3854:
2280:
1945:
1932:
1717:
1287:
1274:
415:
5894:
5879:
4379:
4318:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
2336:
2321:
2135:
2120:
1617:
1604:
1369:
1356:
1076:
1015:
1002:
389:
of 1811 destroyed the Richmond Theater on Broad St (H St at the time). The "Old Capitol" was at 14th and Cary St.
6301:
4543:
4538:
3843:
3475:
3361:
3167:
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States
2390:
2364:
2351:
2306:
2295:
2290:
2275:
2260:
1533:
1521:
1451:
1436:
1091:
656:
640:
228:, delegate to the First Continental Convention and Revolutionary wartime governor, led those opposed. Governor
162:
6075:
6015:
4308:
4249:
3870:
3755:
3749:
3725:
3701:
2853:
Grigsby, Hugh Blair. The History of the Virginia Federal Convention: 1788. Da Capo Press, New York 1969 p.67.
2749:
2733:
2585:
2580:
2565:
2219:
2204:
1670:
1657:
909:
896:
880:
865:
343:
3349:
6565:
6363:
5794:
5667:
5472:
5354:
5154:
4430:
3971:
3767:
3591:
3558:
3545:
3512:
2552:
2539:
2107:
2094:
1863:
1850:
1644:
1631:
1315:
1302:
501:
423:
407:. James Madison, elected to Congress from his home district was a floor leader in the first session of the
404:
237:
189:
385:"Old Capitol" where the Ratifying (Federal) Convention met in 1788. This is not the building used, as the
6579:
6483:
6441:
6436:
5839:
5525:
5490:
4948:
4816:
4658:
4446:
4213:
4208:
4165:
4003:
3913:
3878:
3812:
3385:
3231:
3151:
2874:
2816:
2720:
2707:
2526:
2513:
2470:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2209:
1971:
1958:
1563:
1548:
1423:
1408:
1235:
1222:
935:
922:
764:
751:
419:
4110:
3524:
3119:
143:
6533:
5980:
5949:
5672:
5437:
5432:
4883:
4868:
4748:
4699:
4068:
4038:
3426:
2224:
2161:
2148:
1999:
1986:
1917:
1902:
1783:
1770:
1699:
1683:
1591:
1578:
1568:
1261:
1248:
1212:
1207:
1194:
989:
976:
849:
836:
738:
725:
686:
676:
671:
511:
496:
408:
241:
122:
63:
3107:
The Constitutional Conventions of Virginia from the Foundation of the Commonwealth to the Present Time
307:
6607:
6281:
6161:
5960:
5692:
5515:
5392:
5238:
4762:
4414:
4239:
4148:
3886:
3529:
3481:
3470:
2610:
2595:
2416:
2403:
2377:
2247:
2234:
2027:
2017:
2012:
1907:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
963:
948:
823:
807:
792:
777:
2902:
6250:
6120:
5984:
5844:
5763:
5609:
5599:
5467:
4994:
4988:
4330:
4234:
3665:
3607:
2694:
2679:
2500:
2485:
2475:
2081:
2068:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1727:
1712:
1480:
1464:
1395:
1382:
1343:
1328:
1106:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1056:
712:
699:
597:
584:
569:
554:
483:
470:
3908:
3088:
6040:
5988:
5914:
5742:
5619:
5614:
5550:
5520:
5462:
4831:
4742:
4531:
4478:
4404:
4323:
4182:
3720:
3643:
3534:
3502:
3350:
Kaminski, John P.; Saladino, Gaspare J.; Leffler, Richard; Schoenleber, Charles H., eds. (1993).
3179:
2666:
2653:
2191:
2176:
2055:
2042:
1889:
1876:
1757:
1742:
855:
541:
526:
289:
67:
6203:
5722:
5647:
5594:
5545:
5369:
4903:
4878:
4841:
4777:
4651:
4631:
4502:
3805:
3715:
3691:
3670:
3653:
2801:
2796:
2638:
2623:
1747:
1508:
1495:
1292:
1041:
1028:
630:
89:, Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention, served as the convention's president by
6410:
5789:
5757:
5588:
5417:
5364:
5006:
4888:
4521:
4362:
4335:
4048:
3943:
3638:
3419:
3152:"Dictionary of Virginia Biography - John Early (15 September 1757-by 19 July 1804) Biography"
3137:
3106:
3059:
2780:
2764:
2684:
386:
3617:
6555:
6110:
5824:
5819:
5774:
5747:
5697:
5442:
4736:
4687:
4497:
4472:
4409:
4080:
4026:
3761:
3686:
3648:
3492:
3460:
3390:
3205:
The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution...
2834:
574:
516:
55:
8:
6538:
6327:
6055:
5919:
5707:
5652:
5555:
5412:
4982:
4399:
3696:
3660:
3497:
2628:
870:
112:
3226:. Collections of the Virginia Historical Society. New Series. Volume IX in two volumes.
3203:
6240:
6224:
6085:
5899:
5874:
5859:
5769:
5737:
5727:
5687:
5677:
5024:
4873:
4767:
4508:
4468:
4463:
4422:
4345:
4340:
4170:
4158:
4143:
4075:
3507:
3227:
3083:
2890:
2870:
2754:
2181:
1181:
128:
74:
6560:
6306:
6291:
6271:
6145:
6020:
5999:
5971:
5575:
5402:
4964:
4927:
4911:
4731:
4721:
4579:
4454:
4053:
4021:
3959:
3954:
3367:
3357:
3338:
3328:
3320:
3309:
3299:
3291:
3263:
3235:
2997:
2980:
2963:
2942:
2921:
2878:
2811:
1553:
625:
610:
275:
103:
90:
82:
5051:
3400:
3070:
403:
Many of the ideas presented during this convention were later incorporated into the
6182:
5929:
5804:
5732:
5717:
5452:
5397:
5359:
5018:
4956:
4919:
4772:
4612:
4551:
4526:
4515:
4439:
3773:
3465:
2979:
Maier, Pauline. Ratification: the people debate the Constitution, 1778–1788, 2010,
2341:
1688:
1046:
813:
86:
37:
6467:
6415:
6296:
6255:
6166:
6090:
5994:
5976:
5712:
5682:
5540:
4726:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4573:
4218:
4063:
4058:
3785:
3709:
3351:
3322:
3293:
3221:
2864:
2326:
2032:
1470:
953:
886:
332:
253:
229:
179:
381:
6405:
6384:
6368:
6332:
6276:
6245:
6060:
4826:
4567:
4192:
3988:
3743:
2770:
1922:
797:
397:
217:
6601:
6510:
6431:
6389:
6358:
6286:
6208:
6080:
6050:
5966:
5869:
5580:
5535:
4674:
4374:
4369:
4153:
4043:
3923:
3828:
3779:
3371:
3342:
3123:
2738:
2265:
2166:
1485:
645:
440:
314:
296:
257:
249:
225:
221:
32:
3395:
3313:
3239:
2882:
5030:
4619:
3735:
3622:
3612:
3517:
3442:
3356:. Vol. 10. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
3273:
Thomas, Robert E. "The Virginia Convention of 1788: A Criticism of Beard's
3245:
2786:
2600:
2570:
1732:
661:
350:
261:
233:
3327:. Vol. 9. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
3298:. Vol. 8. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
6462:
6342:
4033:
1976:
1333:
451:
Plaque marking the site of the Virginia Federal Constitution, Richmond VA
3321:
Kaminski, John P.; Saladino, Gaspare J.; Leffler, Richard, eds. (1990).
3292:
Kaminski, John P.; Saladino, Gaspare J.; Leffler, Richard, eds. (1982).
6187:
4821:
1840:
1622:
615:
531:
6095:
436:
59:
3587:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789, France)
3406:
Debates and other proceedings of the Convention of Virginia … 1788
73:
The Convention met and deliberated from June 2 through June 27 in
6130:
5560:
3260:
Reluctant Ratifiers: Virginia Considers the Federal Constitution.
4643:
3797:
2960:
Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: a history of Virginia, 1607–2007
2918:
Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: a history of Virginia, 1607–2007
446:
3411:
3386:"Patrick Henry, Virginia Ratifying Convention, 5-16 June 1788"
3180:
http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/bio.php?b=Arthur_Thomas
3073:
Avalon Law Project, Yale University. Viewed November 11, 2011.
429:
3174:
Franklin County, Virginia, 1786–1986: A Bicentennial History
3082:
Delegates Returned to Serve in Convention of March 1788, in
3253:
Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788
3169:. Vol. 8–10. pp. 9:588, 10:1538–1541, 1557, 1565.
244:
to send the Bill of Rights to the states for ratification.
3126:. The original building, a converted theater, is gone.
5081:
3197:
James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights
4266:
1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
3476:
Primary author, 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights
6505:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
3935:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
3408:Hunter and Prentis, Petersburg, ebook free online.
400:but did not make ratification contingent upon it.
6599:
4139:Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address
3984:Constitution drafting and ratification timeline
3255:(2010) pp 235–319; the standard scholarly study
3220:Grigsby, Hugh Blair (1890). Brock, R.A. (ed.).
2996:Dabney, Virginius. Virginia: the new Dominion.
2863:Grigsby, Hugh Blair (1890). Brock, R.A. (ed.).
27:1788 Convention ratifying the U.S. Constitution
6628:Delegates to the Virginia Ratifying Convention
6618:Ratification of the United States Constitution
6516:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
3461:Drafted, 1769 Virginia Association resolutions
3275:An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution
5067:
4659:
3813:
3427:
3262:Richmond: Virginia Historical Society, 1988.
396:The convention recommended the addition of a
197:
96:
4390:James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
106:where it continued to meet until June 27.)
3135:Lowell H. Harrison & James C. Klotter,
443:, which were part of Virginia at the time.
430:List of delegates and votes on ratification
5074:
5060:
4666:
4652:
4395:James Madison Freedom of Information Award
3820:
3806:
3488:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
3434:
3420:
3199:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
3100:
3098:
204:
190:
6572:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution
4852:Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial
445:
380:
62:who met in 1788 to ratify or reject the
31:
3559:Co-father, United States Bill of Rights
3219:
3172:Salmon, John S. & Emily J. (1993).
3095:
2862:
50:(also historically referred to as the "
14:
6600:
3863:United States House of Representatives
3281:19, no. 1 (Feb. 1953), pp. 63–72.
5055:
4647:
3801:
3466:Primary author, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
3415:
268:
4801:1776 Virginia gubernatorial election
3909:Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution
3176:. pp. 66–68, 78–79, 81–83, 216.
6539:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
6066:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
4899:Patrick Henry International Airport
4763:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
3887:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
3592:United States Bill of Rights (1789)
3471:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
3391:"George Mason and the Constitution"
240:, and Madison subsequently led the
24:
5630:Drafting and ratification timeline
5375:District of Columbia Voting Rights
4755:Give me Liberty, or give me Death!
4351:James Madison Memorial High School
4245:Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace
3285:
3213:
25:
6639:
5083:Constitution of the United States
4673:
4188:Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
4144:Supervised the Louisiana Purchase
4134:Co-founder, American Whig Society
3929:Constitution of the United States
3827:
3379:
3209:. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1891.
5486:Convention to propose amendments
5013:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
4627:
4626:
4286:U.S. presidential election, 1808
4091:State of the Union Address (1810
4086:Second Bank of the United States
3441:
416:United States Secretary of State
342:
324:
306:
288:
173:
66:, which had been drafted at the
18:Virginia Ratification Convention
4319:James Madison Memorial Building
3279:The Journal of Southern History
3165:Kaminsky, John P. (1988–1993).
3158:
3144:
3129:
3113:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
2505:Henry Dickenson (or Dickinson)
274:with commentary pamphlets. The
6101:Separation of church and state
4727:Sons of Liberty (Philadelphia)
4539:American Philosophical Society
4116:Federal judiciary appointments
3919:1787 Constitutional Convention
3844:President of the United States
3540:1787 Constitutional Convention
3182:, accessed November 18, 2020.)
3016:
3007:
2990:
2973:
2952:
2931:
2910:
2856:
2847:
2196:James Gordon, Jr. (of Orange)
691:Martin M'Ferran (or McFerran)
281:
13:
1:
6613:Political history of Virginia
5605:Virginia Ratifying Convention
4785:Virginia Ratifying Convention
3967:Virginia Ratifying Convention
3871:Congress of the Confederation
3554:Virginia Ratifying Convention
3189:
2958:Heinemann, Ronald L., et al.
2916:Heinemann, Ronald L., et al.
48:Virginia Ratifying Convention
6566:National Constitution Center
6364:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
5663:Assemble and Petition Clause
3972:United States Bill of Rights
3661:George Mason Memorial Bridge
3546:high crimes and misdemeanors
3535:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
3513:Cruel and unusual punishment
2840:
405:United States Bill of Rights
7:
6437:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
5491:State ratifying conventions
5428:Equal Opportunity to Govern
5423:Electoral College abolition
5350:Congressional Apportionment
5036:St. John's Episcopal Church
4214:The Papers of James Madison
4209:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
4166:Democratic-Republican Party
3879:Virginia House of Delegates
3508:Baseless search and seizure
3232:Virginia Historical Society
2875:Virginia Historical Society
2828:
2239:William Ronald (or Roland)
828:James Taylor (of Caroline)
420:United States Supreme Court
376:
52:Virginia Federal Convention
10:
6644:
4884:Emory and Henry University
4749:Second Virginia Convention
4700:First Continental Congress
3525:1776 Virginia Constitution
2939:Virginia: the New Dominion
2544:Benjamin Blout (or Blunt)
2395:John Wilson (of Randolph)
2086:James Taylor (of Norfolk)
97:Background and composition
64:United States Constitution
6623:1788 in American politics
6524:
6496:
6476:
6455:
6424:
6398:
6377:
6351:
6315:
6264:
6233:
6217:
6196:
6175:
6154:
6138:
6129:
6008:
5890:Privileges and Immunities
5703:Congressional enforcement
5638:
5625:Rhode Island ratification
5516:Articles of Confederation
5503:
5481:
5458:Parental Rights amendment
5383:
5340:
5265:
5237:
5216:
5153:
5149:
5140:
5089:
4975:
4940:
4894:Patrick Henry High School
4861:
4809:
4793:
4710:
4681:
4607:
4560:
4490:
4299:
4258:
4240:James Madison and slavery
4227:
4201:
4149:Anti-Administration party
4124:
4064:Seven Buildings residence
4002:
3914:1786 Annapolis Convention
3897:
3835:
3734:
3679:
3631:
3600:
3579:
3482:All men are created equal
3449:
3171:
3138:A New History of Kentucky
3110:(1901), pp. 38-39, 46-47.
1033:James Upshaw (or Upshur)
6121:Unitary executive theory
5895:Privileges or Immunities
5610:New York Circular Letter
5600:Massachusetts Compromise
4995:Sarah Winston Syme Henry
4989:Dorothea Dandridge Henry
4739:(1774, co-wrote, signed)
4331:James Madison University
3666:George Mason High School
3401:Text of the ratification
3164:
2557:Samuel Killo (or Kello)
418:and as a justice of the
256:for the Federalists and
220:" of the United States.
81:, presently the site of
6041:Dormant Commerce Clause
5885:Presidential succession
5620:Fayetteville Convention
5615:Hillsborough Convention
5551:Three-fifths Compromise
5531:Philadelphia Convention
5521:Mount Vernon Conference
5408:Campaign finance reform
4743:Continental Association
4532:Cognitive Madisonianism
4405:James Madison Institute
3855:U.S. Secretary of State
3644:George Mason University
3503:Consent of the governed
3258:Shepard, E. Lee, comp.
3071:"Virginia ratification"
1400:John Carter Littlepage
704:Henry Lee (of Bourbon)
68:Philadelphia Convention
6204:William Samuel Johnson
6076:Nondelegation doctrine
5648:Admission to the Union
5595:Anti-Federalist Papers
5546:Connecticut Compromise
4968:(2002 animated series)
4879:Patrick Henry Building
4854:(home and burial site)
4842:Leatherwood Plantation
4690:(1776-1779, 1784-1786)
4632:Category:James Madison
4503:American Enlightenment
3881:(1776–1779, 1784–1786)
3692:American Enlightenment
3654:George Mason, Virginia
3608:Chopawamsic plantation
3031:Maier 2010, p. 268-270
3022:Maier 2010, p. 261-262
3013:Maier 2010, p. 260-261
1788:Christopher Robertson
1748:William Overton Callis
1199:John Sheaman Woodcock
453:
390:
58:of 168 delegates from
43:
6411:Richard Dobbs Spaight
5880:Presidential Electors
5855:Original Jurisdiction
5795:Full Faith and Credit
5668:Assistance of Counsel
5589:The Federalist Papers
5418:Crittenden Compromise
5007:Annie Henry Christian
4889:Patrick Henry College
4363:Madison Square Garden
4336:James Madison College
4235:Early life and career
4049:Burning of Washington
3944:The Federalist Papers
3721:Woodbridge plantation
3671:18-cent postage stamp
3639:George Mason Memorial
3195:Labunski, Richard E.
2298:(or Theodoric Bland)
1718:Stevens Thomson Mason
465:Vote on Ratification
449:
387:Richmond Theatre fire
384:
35:
6580:A More Perfect Union
6556:Constitution Gardens
6477:Convention Secretary
6139:Convention President
6111:Symmetric federalism
6106:Separation of powers
5840:Necessary and Proper
5835:Natural-born citizen
5780:Freedom of the Press
5718:Copyright and Patent
5708:Contingent Elections
5526:Annapolis Convention
4737:Petition to the King
4688:Governor of Virginia
4498:Age of Enlightenment
4448:A More Perfect Union
4410:James Madison Museum
4081:Era of Good Feelings
4027:Battle of Tippecanoe
3687:Age of Enlightenment
3649:George Mason Stadium
3493:Freedom of the press
2835:Virginia Conventions
1894:Alexander Robertson
1855:Samuel Hopkins, Jr.
1583:Robert Breckenridge
914:Stephen Pankey, Jr.
575:Samuel Jordan Cabell
517:Wilson Cary Nicholas
224:led those in favor,
6587:Worldwide influence
6328:Gunning Bedford Jr.
6056:Executive privilege
6036:Criminal sentencing
5959:Title of Nobility (
5950:Taxing and Spending
5850:Oath or Affirmation
5810:House Apportionment
5673:Case or Controversy
5556:Committee of Detail
5448:"Liberty" amendment
5413:Christian amendment
4983:Sarah Shelton Henry
4545:The American Museum
4400:James Madison Award
4385:U.S. postage stamps
4183:Library of Congress
4017:Second inauguration
3697:American Revolution
3498:Freedom of religion
3396:Text of the debates
2937:Dabney, Virginius.
2658:John Howell Briggs
2629:John Hartwell Cocke
2252:Thomas Turpin, Jr.
1908:Relph Wormeley, Jr.
871:Benjamin Harrison V
589:Zachariah Johnston
180:Virginia portal
161: •
157: •
153: •
134:American Revolution
113:History of Virginia
70:the previous year.
6241:William Livingston
6225:Alexander Hamilton
6031:Criminal procedure
6026:Constitutional law
5961:Foreign Emoluments
5925:State of the Union
5910:Self-Incrimination
5900:Recess appointment
5693:Compulsory Process
5355:Titles of Nobility
5025:William Wirt Henry
4874:Camp Patrick Henry
4768:Gunpowder Incident
4613:← Thomas Jefferson
4509:Marbury v. Madison
4346:James Madison Park
4341:Madison, Wisconsin
4171:First Party System
4159:Compromise of 1790
4076:Second Barbary War
4012:First inauguration
3950:written by Madison
3228:Richmond, Virginia
3202:Elliot, Jonathan.
3104:David L. Pulliam,
3084:Hugh Blair Grigsby
3049:Maier 2010, p. 308
3040:Maier, 2010, p.306
2871:Richmond, Virginia
2755:Bushrod Washington
2741:(of Westmoreland)
2699:Hon. Richard Cary
2182:James Madison, Jr.
1775:Jonathan Patteson
1348:George Carrington
1147:Samuel Richardson
454:
391:
269:Meeting and debate
129:Colony of Virginia
44:
6595:
6594:
6561:Constitution Week
6546:Independence Mall
6534:National Archives
6492:
6491:
6307:Gouverneur Morris
6292:Thomas Fitzsimons
6272:Benjamin Franklin
6146:George Washington
6046:Enumerated powers
6021:Concurrent powers
6016:Balance of powers
5845:No Religious Test
5785:Freedom of Speech
5576:Independence Hall
5499:
5498:
5403:Bricker amendment
5336:
5335:
5049:
5048:
4837:Governor's Palace
4732:Virginia Resolves
4641:
4640:
4580:James Madison Sr.
4482:(2020 miniseries)
4054:The Octagon House
3795:
3794:
3580:Writings inspired
3120:Chevalier Quesnay
3002:978-0-8139-1015-4
2985:978-0-6848-6855-4
2968:978-0-8139-2769-5
2947:978-0-8139-1015-4
2926:978-0-8139-2769-5
2826:
2825:
2725:James Montgomery
2004:Solomon Shepherd
1950:William McClerry
1649:William Thornton
1554:Nathaniel Burwell
1279:George Clendenin
1092:Humphrey Marshall
1020:Worlich Westwood
756:Charles Patteson
602:Archibald Stuart
362:
361:
276:Federalist Papers
214:
213:
151:African-Americans
104:Monumental Church
91:unanimous consent
83:Monumental Church
41:Presiding officer
16:(Redirected from
6635:
6608:1788 in Virginia
6551:Constitution Day
6442:Charles Pinckney
6251:William Paterson
6183:Nathaniel Gorham
6136:
6135:
5915:Speech or Debate
5743:Equal Protection
5453:Ludlow amendment
5438:Flag Desecration
5433:Federal Marriage
5398:Blaine amendment
5360:Corwin Amendment
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5041:Founding Fathers
5019:William H. Roane
4932: (SSBN-599)
4773:Anti-Federalists
4703:
4691:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4630:
4629:
4552:Virginia dynasty
4527:Madisonian model
4516:National Gazette
4440:Magnificent Doll
3994:Founding Fathers
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3847:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3774:George Mason III
3530:Seal of Virginia
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3375:
3346:
3317:
3251:Maier, Pauline.
3243:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3117:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3060:Richmond Theater
3056:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3005:
2994:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2935:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2615:Andrew Buchanan
2382:Benjamin Wilson
2342:Cuthbert Bullitt
2296:Theodorick Bland
2153:Archibald Woods
1963:Walter Crockett
1689:James Gordon Sr.
1675:Benjamin Temple
1374:Ralph Humphreys
1266:William Sampson
1134:Humphrey Brooke
1047:Meriwether Smith
994:William Watkins
814:Edmund Pendleton
783:Robert Alexander
456:
455:
346:
328:
310:
292:
282:
206:
199:
192:
178:
177:
176:
109:
108:
87:Edmund Pendleton
79:Richmond Theatre
38:Edmund Pendleton
21:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6526:
6520:
6488:
6484:William Jackson
6472:
6468:Abraham Baldwin
6451:
6420:
6416:Hugh Williamson
6394:
6373:
6347:
6338:Richard Bassett
6311:
6297:Jared Ingersoll
6260:
6256:Jonathan Dayton
6229:
6213:
6192:
6171:
6167:Nicholas Gilman
6150:
6125:
6091:Reserved powers
6071:Judicial review
6004:
5800:General Welfare
5723:Double Jeopardy
5634:
5561:List of Framers
5541:New Jersey Plan
5495:
5477:
5473:Victims' Rights
5393:Balanced budget
5379:
5332:
5261:
5233:
5212:
5136:
5085:
5080:
5050:
5045:
4971:
4949:Give Me Liberty
4936:
4857:
4805:
4789:
4713:
4712:Founding of the
4706:
4694:
4685:
4677:
4672:
4642:
4637:
4603:
4598:Ambrose Madison
4592:William Madison
4586:Eleanor Madison
4574:John Payne Todd
4556:
4486:
4302:popular culture
4301:
4295:
4254:
4223:
4219:Founders Online
4197:
4126:
4120:
4059:Treaty of Ghent
3998:
3900:
3899:"Father of the
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3796:
3791:
3786:George Mason II
3730:
3710:Wilson v. Mason
3675:
3627:
3596:
3575:
3571:Founding Father
3453:Founding events
3452:
3445:
3440:
3382:
3364:
3335:
3306:
3288:
3286:Primary sources
3216:
3214:Further reading
3192:
3187:
3186:
3163:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3134:
3130:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3096:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:, 1971 p. 171-2
2995:
2991:
2978:
2974:
2957:
2953:
2936:
2932:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2869:. Vol. 1.
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2831:
2812:Norfolk Borough
2712:Samuel Edmison
2671:Thomas Edmunds
2421:William Peachy
2327:William Grayson
2210:Robert Williams
2140:Thomas Gaskins
2112:Littleton Eyre
2047:Matthew Walton
2033:Burwell Bassett
2018:William Clayton
1991:Willis Riddick
1868:Richard Kennon
1691:(of Lancaster)
1471:Edmund Randolph
1414:Isaac Van Meter
1361:Andrew Woodrow
1213:Alexander White
1121:Martin Pickett
954:French Strother
940:Thomas H. Drew
927:Joseph Michaux
901:David Patteson
887:John Tyler, Sr.
856:Paul Carrington
677:William Fleming
502:George Nicholas
452:
432:
379:
356:
355:
354:Anti-Federalist
353:
347:
338:
337:
335:
333:Edmund Randolph
329:
320:
319:
318:Anti-Federalist
317:
311:
302:
301:
299:
293:
271:
254:Edmund Randolph
230:Edmund Randolph
210:
174:
172:
99:
42:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6576:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6530:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6425:South Carolina
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:William Blount
6402:
6400:
6399:North Carolina
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6369:Daniel Carroll
6366:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6333:John Dickinson
6330:
6325:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6277:Thomas Mifflin
6274:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6246:David Brearley
6243:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6116:Taxation power
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6061:Implied powers
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6009:Interpretation
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5905:Recommendation
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:Fugitive Slave
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5758:Excessive Bail
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5658:Appropriations
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5468:Single subject
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5239:Reconstruction
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5155:Bill of Rights
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:Liberty's Kids
4961:
4953:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:Hanover Tavern
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4746:
4745:(1774, signed)
4740:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Parson's Cause
4718:
4716:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4692:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4620:James Monroe →
4616:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4568:Dolley Madison
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4460:
4456:Liberty's Kids
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Madison Street
4377:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4358:Madison Square
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4202:Other writings
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4193:Report of 1800
4190:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4127:accomplisments
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4022:Tecumseh's War
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:Tariff of 1789
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3977:27th amendment
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3848:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3744:George Mason V
3740:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3726:Mason's Island
3723:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3380:External links
3378:
3377:
3376:
3362:
3347:
3333:
3318:
3304:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3271:
3256:
3249:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3157:
3143:
3128:
3112:
3094:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2989:
2972:
2951:
2930:
2909:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:(or Matthews)
2817:Thomas Mathews
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:John Blair Jr.
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:John Williams
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:William McKee
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:Walker Tomlin
2406:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:Anthony Walke
2354:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2337:Prince William
2333:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2322:Prince William
2318:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:Northumberland
2132:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2121:Northumberland
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:John Stringer
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:Francis Corbin
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:Henry Pawling
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:William White
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:Holt Richeson
1660:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:Burdet Ashton
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:King and Queen
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:William Fleet
1607:
1605:King and Queen
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:Robert Andrews
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:Thomas Pierce
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:Thomas Cooper
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:George Jackson
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:Parke Goodall
1385:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:Daniel Fisher
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:William Mason
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:John Guerrant
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:Thomas Arthur
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:Elizabeth City
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:Elizabeth City
999:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
966:
960:
959:
956:
951:
945:
944:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
912:
906:
905:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
883:
877:
876:
873:
868:
862:
861:
858:
852:
846:
845:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
826:
820:
819:
816:
810:
804:
803:
800:
798:Edmund Winston
795:
789:
788:
785:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
741:
735:
734:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
715:
709:
708:
705:
702:
696:
695:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
674:
668:
667:
664:
659:
653:
652:
649:
643:
637:
636:
633:
628:
622:
621:
618:
613:
607:
606:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
572:
566:
565:
562:
560:William Cabell
557:
551:
550:
547:
546:Edmund Booker
544:
538:
537:
534:
529:
523:
522:
519:
514:
508:
507:
504:
499:
493:
492:
489:
488:George Parker
486:
480:
479:
476:
475:Edmund Curtis
473:
467:
466:
463:
460:
450:
431:
428:
424:First Congress
409:First Congress
398:bill of rights
378:
375:
360:
359:
358:
357:
349:
348:
341:
339:
331:
330:
323:
321:
313:
312:
305:
303:
295:
294:
287:
270:
267:
242:First Congress
238:Bill of Rights
218:We, the People
212:
211:
209:
208:
201:
194:
186:
183:
182:
169:
168:
167:
166:
146:
144:Post–Civil War
141:
139:U.S. Civil War
136:
131:
126:
116:
115:
98:
95:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6640:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Jacob Shallus
6509:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6447:Pierce Butler
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:John Rutledge
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6390:James Madison
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6359:James McHenry
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:George Clymer
6285:
6283:
6282:Robert Morris
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6209:Roger Sherman
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:Massachusetts
6174:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:New Hampshire
6153:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:Plenary power
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:Equal footing
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5972:Trial by Jury
5970:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5825:Ineligibility
5823:
5821:
5820:Import-Export
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:Free Exercise
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:Ex Post Facto
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Establishment
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:Confrontation
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5581:Syng inkstand
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:Virginia Plan
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:School Prayer
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5001:William Henry
4999:
4996:
4993:
4991:(second wife)
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4930:Patrick Henry
4926:
4924:
4923:
4922:Patrick Henry
4918:
4916:
4915:
4914:Patrick Henry
4910:
4908:
4906:
4905:Patrick Henry
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4714:United States
4709:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4675:Patrick Henry
4669:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4600:(grandfather)
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Paul Jennings
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4458:(2002 series)
4457:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4433:James Madison
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:James Madison
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Mount Madison
4373:
4371:
4370:Madison River
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4176:republicanism
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:Residence Act
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:Henry letters
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Virginia Plan
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3901:Constitution"
3896:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3829:James Madison
3823:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3788:(grandfather)
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:Thomson Mason
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:Thomson Mason
3754:
3751:
3750:William Mason
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3451:United States
3448:
3444:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3334:9780870202582
3330:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3305:9780870202575
3301:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:0-945015-01-1
3265:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3124:West Hospital
3121:
3116:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2904:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:Henry Lee III
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:Jacob Rinker
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:Thomas Carter
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:Gabriel Jones
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:Andrew Moore
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:Thomas Walke
2368:
2366:
2365:Princess Anne
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Princess Anne
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:Edmund Ruffin
2310:
2308:
2307:Prince George
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Prince George
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:Robert Lawson
2279:
2277:
2276:Prince Edward
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:Patrick Henry
2264:
2262:
2261:Prince Edward
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:Ebenezer Zane
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:Abraham Trigg
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:Thomas Allen
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:Henry Towles
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:Rice Bullock
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:James Johnson
1537:
1535:
1534:Isle of Wight
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Isle of Wight
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:John Marshall
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:Abel Seymour
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:Thomas Smith
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:Warner Lewis
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:Joseph Haden
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:Charles Simms
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
981:Joseph Jones
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:Did not vote
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
646:William Darke
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
458:
457:
448:
444:
442:
441:West Virginia
438:
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
401:
399:
394:
388:
383:
374:
370:
366:
352:
345:
340:
334:
327:
322:
316:
315:Patrick Henry
309:
304:
298:
297:James Madison
291:
286:
285:
284:
283:
280:
277:
266:
263:
259:
258:Patrick Henry
255:
251:
250:James Madison
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Patrick Henry
223:
222:James Madison
219:
207:
202:
200:
195:
193:
188:
187:
185:
184:
181:
171:
170:
165:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
124:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
105:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
39:
34:
30:
19:
6578:
6570:
6503:
6302:James Wilson
6265:Pennsylvania
6162:John Langdon
5920:Speedy Trial
5762:
5653:Appointments
5604:
5587:
5370:Equal Rights
5266:20th century
5031:Rural Plains
4985:(first wife)
4963:
4955:
4947:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4904:
4784:
4686:1st and 6th
4625:
4618:
4611:
4544:
4514:
4507:
4479:
4462:
4455:
4447:
4438:
4432:
4424:
4416:
4309:Bibliography
3966:
3942:
3933:
3768:Thomas Mason
3708:
3623:Ohio Company
3613:Gunston Hall
3553:
3518:Speedy trial
3443:George Mason
3352:
3323:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3259:
3252:
3246:Google Books
3222:
3204:
3196:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3115:
3105:
3087:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
2992:
2975:
2959:
2954:
2938:
2933:
2928:, p. 145-147
2917:
2912:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2797:Williamsburg
2787:George Wythe
2750:Westmoreland
2734:Westmoreland
2601:George Mason
2581:Spotsylvania
2571:James Monroe
2566:Spotsylvania
2461:Thomas Lewis
2220:Pittsylvania
2205:Pittsylvania
2126:Walter Jones
2060:John Steele
1827:John Miller
1733:Leven Powell
1671:King William
1658:King William
1456:John Prunty
1062:David Stuart
910:Chesterfield
897:Chesterfield
881:Charles City
866:Charles City
841:Thomas Read
743:Binns Jones
717:Notley Conn
662:Adam Stephen
631:Charles Clay
459:County/City
433:
413:
402:
395:
392:
371:
367:
363:
351:George Mason
272:
262:George Mason
246:
234:George Mason
215:
149:
121:
100:
72:
51:
47:
45:
29:
6463:William Few
6343:Jacob Broom
6323:George Read
6197:Connecticut
6131:Signatories
5981:Legislative
5955:Territorial
5875:Presentment
5860:Origination
5815:Impeachment
5770:Extradition
5738:Engagements
5728:Due Process
5678:Citizenship
5365:Child Labor
4960:(1939 film)
4952:(1936 film)
4702:(1774–1775)
4450:(1989 film)
4443:(1946 film)
4125:Other noted
4034:War of 1812
3873:(1781–1783)
3865:(1789–1797)
3857:(1801–1809)
3846:(1809–1817)
3716:Hollin Hall
2899:|work=
2802:James Innes
2685:Cole Digges
2586:John Dawson
2553:Southampton
2540:Southampton
2225:John Wilson
2108:Northampton
2095:Northampton
2073:James Webb
1937:John Evans
1864:Mecklenburg
1851:Mecklenburg
1801:John Logan
1645:King George
1632:King George
1334:Isaac Coles
1316:Greensville
1303:Greensville
1293:John Stuart
1173:John Early
1107:John Fowler
1007:Miles King
968:Joel Early
769:David Bell
730:John Jones
6602:Categories
6575:(painting)
6527:and legacy
6385:John Blair
6234:New Jersey
6188:Rufus King
6086:Preemption
6000:War Powers
5935:Suspension
5753:Exceptions
5443:Human Life
5342:Unratified
5142:Amendments
5027:(grandson)
5021:(grandson)
4941:Depictions
4869:Fort Henry
4832:Scotchtown
4822:Pine Slash
4817:Birthplace
4480:Washington
4300:Legacy and
4250:Montpelier
4004:Presidency
3762:John Mason
3618:On slavery
3363:0870202634
3190:References
2721:Washington
2708:Washington
2644:John Allen
2527:Shenandoah
2514:Shenandoah
2471:Rockingham
2456:Rockingham
2443:Rockbridge
2430:Rockbridge
1972:Montgomery
1959:Montgomery
1946:Monongalia
1933:Monongalia
1841:Green Clay
1623:John Roane
1564:James City
1549:James City
1513:John Marr
1288:Greenbrier
1275:Greenbrier
1236:Gloucester
1223:Gloucester
936:Cumberland
923:Cumberland
765:Buckingham
752:Buckingham
648:(or Dark)
616:John Trigg
532:John Pride
336:Federalist
300:Federalist
56:convention
6096:Saxbe fix
5985:Executive
5940:Take Care
5930:Supremacy
5805:Guarantee
5733:Elections
5504:Formation
5217:1795–1804
5003:(brother)
4957:Old Glory
4928:USS
4912:CSS
4862:Namesakes
4847:Salisbury
4794:Elections
4594:(brother)
4576:(stepson)
4314:Memorials
4259:Elections
3782:(brother)
3372:258057019
3343:763003075
2901:ignored (
2891:cite book
2841:Footnotes
2000:Nansemond
1987:Nansemond
1918:Middlesex
1903:Middlesex
1784:Lunenburg
1771:Lunenburg
1700:Lancaster
1684:Lancaster
1592:Jefferson
1579:Jefferson
1469:Governor
1370:Hampshire
1357:Hampshire
1262:Goochland
1249:Goochland
1208:Frederick
1195:Frederick
990:Dinwiddie
977:Dinwiddie
850:Charlotte
837:Charlotte
739:Brunswick
726:Brunswick
687:Botetourt
672:Botetourt
512:Albemarle
497:Albemarle
54:") was a
6378:Virginia
6352:Maryland
6316:Delaware
6218:New York
5995:Vicinage
5989:Judicial
5713:Contract
5683:Commerce
5571:Printing
5385:Proposed
5097:Preamble
5090:Articles
5015:(sister)
5009:(sister)
4997:(mother)
4920:SS
4907:(packet)
4696:Delegate
4588:(mother)
4582:(father)
4547:magazine
4464:Hamilton
3776:(father)
3702:patriots
3314:19749336
3240:41680515
3207:, vol. 3
2987:, p. 257
2970:, p. 145
2941:. 1971.
2883:41680515
2829:See also
2611:Stafford
2596:Stafford
2417:Richmond
2404:Richmond
2391:Randolph
2378:Randolph
2248:Powhatan
2235:Powhatan
2028:New Kent
2013:New Kent
1452:Harrison
1437:Harrison
1182:Franklin
1169:Franklin
1156:Fluvanna
1143:Fluvanna
1130:Fauquier
1117:Fauquier
964:Culpeper
949:Culpeper
824:Caroline
808:Caroline
793:Campbell
778:Campbell
657:Berkeley
641:Berkeley
437:Kentucky
377:Outcomes
159:Politics
148:Topics:
85:. Judge
75:Richmond
60:Virginia
6525:Display
6497:Related
6456:Georgia
5977:Vesting
5945:Takings
5830:Militia
5688:Compact
5640:Clauses
5566:Signing
5511:History
4976:Related
4698:to the
4491:Related
4469:musical
4425:Madison
4111:Cabinet
4069:results
4039:origins
3680:Related
3564:history
2962:, 2008
2949:, p.172
2920:, 2008
2695:Warwick
2680:Warwick
2501:Russell
2486:Russell
2082:Norfolk
2069:Norfolk
1836:Madison
1823:Madison
1810:Lincoln
1797:Lincoln
1728:Loudoun
1713:Loudoun
1481:Henrico
1465:Henrico
1396:Hanover
1383:Hanover
1344:Halifax
1329:Halifax
1102:Fayette
1087:Fayette
1072:Fairfax
1057:Fairfax
713:Bourbon
700:Bourbon
626:Bedford
611:Bedford
598:Augusta
585:Augusta
570:Amherst
555:Amherst
484:Accomac
471:Accomac
163:Slavery
123:By year
77:at the
6583:(film)
5967:Treaty
5870:Postal
5865:Pardon
4778:papers
4570:(wife)
4561:Family
4324:statue
3960:No. 51
3955:No. 10
3889:(1776)
3736:Family
3632:Legacy
3370:
3360:
3341:
3331:
3312:
3302:
3266:
3238:
3000:
2983:
2966:
2945:
2924:
2907:p. 346
2881:
2667:Sussex
2654:Sussex
2192:Orange
2177:Orange
2056:Nelson
2043:Nelson
1890:Mercer
1877:Mercer
1758:Louisa
1743:Louisa
542:Amelia
527:Amelia
155:Cities
4810:Homes
4415:USRC
4106:1816)
3770:(son)
3764:(son)
3758:(son)
3752:(son)
3746:(son)
2785:Hon.
2769:Hon.
2639:Surry
2624:Surry
1509:Henry
1496:Henry
1424:Hardy
1409:Hardy
1042:Essex
1029:Essex
885:Hon.
854:Hon.
812:Hon.
462:Name
260:with
252:with
4473:film
4431:USS
4423:USS
4291:1812
4281:1794
4276:1792
4271:1790
4228:Life
4101:1815
4096:1814
3601:Life
3368:OCLC
3358:ISBN
3339:OCLC
3329:ISBN
3310:OCLC
3300:ISBN
3264:ISBN
3236:OCLC
2998:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2903:help
2879:OCLC
2822:Yes
2806:Yes
2791:Yes
2781:York
2775:Yes
2765:York
2759:Yes
2744:Yes
2689:Yes
2648:Yes
2633:Yes
2560:Yes
2547:Yes
2534:Yes
2521:Yes
2480:Yes
2465:Yes
2450:Yes
2437:Yes
2424:Yes
2411:Yes
2398:Yes
2385:Yes
2372:Yes
2359:Yes
2242:Yes
2199:Yes
2186:Yes
2171:Yes
2162:Ohio
2156:Yes
2149:Ohio
2143:Yes
2130:Yes
2115:Yes
2102:Yes
2089:Yes
2076:Yes
2037:Yes
2022:Yes
2007:Yes
1994:Yes
1953:Yes
1927:Yes
1912:Yes
1752:Yes
1737:Yes
1707:Yes
1694:Yes
1652:Yes
1639:Yes
1612:Yes
1599:Yes
1586:Yes
1573:Yes
1558:Yes
1543:Yes
1490:Yes
1475:Yes
1459:Yes
1446:Yes
1431:Yes
1418:Yes
1377:Yes
1364:Yes
1323:Yes
1310:Yes
1297:Yes
1282:Yes
1243:Yes
1230:Yes
1217:Yes
1202:Yes
1137:Yes
1124:Yes
1096:Yes
1081:Yes
1066:Yes
1023:Yes
1010:Yes
904:Yes
860:Yes
831:Yes
818:Yes
694:Yes
681:Yes
666:Yes
651:Yes
605:Yes
592:Yes
521:Yes
506:Yes
491:Yes
439:and
46:The
5132:VII
5112:III
3852:5th
3841:4th
3277:",
3244:At
2728:No
2715:No
2702:No
2674:No
2661:No
2618:No
2605:No
2590:No
2575:No
2508:No
2495:No
2346:No
2331:No
2316:No
2301:No
2285:No
2270:No
2255:No
2229:No
2214:No
2063:No
2050:No
1981:No
1966:No
1940:No
1897:No
1884:No
1871:No
1858:No
1845:No
1830:No
1817:No
1804:No
1791:No
1778:No
1765:No
1722:No
1678:No
1665:No
1516:No
1503:No
1403:No
1390:No
1351:No
1338:No
1269:No
1256:No
1189:No
1176:No
1163:No
1150:No
1111:No
1051:No
1036:No
997:No
984:No
971:No
958:No
943:No
930:No
917:No
891:No
875:No
844:No
802:No
787:No
772:No
759:No
746:No
733:No
707:No
635:No
620:No
579:No
564:No
549:No
536:No
478:No
6604::
5987:/
5983:/
5328:27
5323:26
5318:25
5313:24
5308:23
5303:22
5298:21
5293:20
5288:19
5283:18
5278:17
5273:16
5257:15
5252:14
5247:13
5229:12
5224:11
5208:10
5127:VI
5117:IV
5107:II
4471:,
3366:.
3337:.
3308:.
3234:.
3230::
3097:^
3086:,
2895::
2893:}}
2889:{{
2877:.
2873::
426:.
93:.
5991:)
5979:(
5963:)
5203:9
5198:8
5193:7
5188:6
5183:5
5178:4
5173:3
5168:2
5163:1
5122:V
5102:I
5075:e
5068:t
5061:v
4757:"
4753:"
4667:e
4660:t
4653:v
4475:)
4467:(
3821:e
3814:t
3807:v
3548:"
3544:"
3484:"
3480:"
3435:e
3428:t
3421:v
3374:.
3345:.
3316:.
3270:.
3242:.
3178:(
3154:.
3092:.
2905:)
2885:.
205:e
198:t
191:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
