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Vinaya Piṭaka

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The first rule to be established was the prohibition against sexual intercourse. The origin story tells of an earnest monk whose family was distraught that there was no male heir and so persuaded the monk to impregnate his former wife. All three—the monk, his wife and son, the latter of whom later
1946:. The Vibhaṅga sections consist of commentary on these rules, giving detailed explanations of them along with the origin stories for each rule. The Khandhaka section gives numerous supplementary rules grouped by subject that also consist of origin stories. 1989:
The Buddha called his teaching the "Dhamma-Vinaya", emphasizing both the philosophical teachings of Buddhism as well as the training in virtue that embodies that philosophy. Shortly before his death, the Buddha clarified to his disciples through
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Now, Ānanda, if it occurs to any of you—"The teaching has lost its arbitrator; we are without a Teacher"—do not view it in that way. Whatever Dhamma and Vinaya I have pointed out and formulated for you, that will be your Teacher when I am gone.
1867:, with little later addition. Most of the different versions are fairly similar, most scholars consider most of the Vinaya to be fairly early, that is, dating from before the separation of schools. 2978: 3893: 2368: 3897: 4121: 1219: 2338: 1123: 2446: 2181: 2203: 86: 58: 4713: 4165: 4368: 2348: 2126: 226: 65: 2531: 2373: 4708: 473: 4605: 4155: 2250: 1768: 1214: 1171: 72: 39: 598: 4869: 2451: 105: 4698: 4383: 4128: 1116: 646: 54: 4775: 4765: 2594: 608: 4720: 4373: 4175: 4066: 4011: 2584: 43: 4690: 4388: 4071: 2363: 2196: 1697: 1392: 920: 4273: 4145: 4116: 3818: 2032: 1642: 1417: 1377: 832: 1781:
This article is about the Pali Vinaya of Theravada Buddhism. For Vinaya literature across traditions, see
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Davids, T. W. Rhys, Oldenberg, Hermann (joint tr): Vinaya texts, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1881.
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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lived together in harmony with no vinaya, as there was no need, because all of the
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According to the sutras, in the first years of the Buddha's teaching the
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First division of the Tripitaka or Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism
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Translation by T. W. Rhys Davids and Hermann Oldenberg
1966:
were highly realized if not fully enlightened. As the
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Its primary subject matter is the 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 4156:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2177:Translation by Isaline Blew Horner 1220:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 1215:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 4881: 2155: 4837: 4827: 4826: 4384:Thai temple art and architecture 4129:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2369:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2235: 2222: 2212: 1736: 1155: 507: 225: 20: 2236: 1916:: 22 chapters on various topics 1804:definitive canonical collection 31:needs additional citations for 4374:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4176:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3256:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2447:Places where the Buddha stayed 2085: 1: 4389:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2172:Access to Insight translation 2135: 2078: 4146:Buddhism and the Roman world 4122:Decline of Buddhism in India 4117:History of Buddhism in India 2217:   Topics in 2033:Buddhist Publication Society 1851:According to tradition, the 1418:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 3344:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3084: 2016: 1870: 790: 781: 727:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition 10: 4886: 4294:The unanswerable questions 2101: 1846: 1780: 732:Southern Esoteric Buddhism 4822: 4774: 4689: 4604: 4379:Buddhist temples in Korea 4302: 4204: 4087: 3784: 3712: 3539: 3412: 3352: 2987: 2942:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2853: 2845:Three planes of existence 2793: 2638: 2530: 2460: 2452:Buddha in world religions 2314: 2259: 2231: 204:of Vinaya Pitaka made in 187: 176: 166: 148: 138: 130: 125: 4870:Theravada Buddhist texts 4161:Persecution of Buddhists 3382:Four stages of awakening 2763:Three marks of existence 2349:Physical characteristics 3524:Ten principal disciples 2407:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1938:contains 227 rules for 1438:Philosophical reasoning 1071:Varanggana Vanavichayen 808:Seven Aids to Awakening 4234:Buddhism and democracy 3747:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3742:Chinese Buddhist canon 2974:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2969:Early Buddhist schools 2014: 1950:Place in the tradition 1205:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 654:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 629:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 212: 200:Three folios from the 4244:Eight Consciousnesses 2354:Life of Buddha in art 2058:Pariyatti (bookstore) 2005:Mahāparinibbāna Sutta 1996: 1829:rules of conduct for 1473:Aids to Enlightenment 1298:Dependent Origination 1076:Dhammananda Bhikkhuni 722:Thai Forest Tradition 210:Palazzo Madama, Turin 199: 4721:East Asian religions 4151:Buddhism in the West 3722:Early Buddhist texts 3337:Four Right Exertions 2803:Ten spiritual realms 2296:Noble Eightfold Path 1879:Vinaya consists of: 1855:was compiled at the 1796:Basket of Discipline 1443:Devotional practices 1266:Noble Eightfold Path 926:Anagarika Dharmapala 833:Enlightenment Stages 818:Noble Eightfold Path 407:3. Abhidhamma Piṭaka 202:palm-leaf manuscript 40:improve this article 4844:Religion portal 4591:Temple of the Tooth 4470:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3509:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3002:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2785:Two truths doctrine 2605:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2405:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2038:Dhamma Society Fund 1743:Buddhism portal 1616:Buddhism by country 1378:Sanskrit literature 634:Yogāvacara's manual 599:Paracanonical texts 292:4. Aṅguttara Nikāya 4766:Western philosophy 4364:Dzong architecture 4186:Vipassana movement 4181:Buddhist modernism 3609:Emperor Wen of Sui 3377:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3310:Threefold Training 3112:Vipassana movement 2828:Hungry Ghost realm 2648:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2595:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2344:Great Renunciation 2339:Eight Great Events 2221:    1942:and 311 rules for 1230:Buddhist modernism 1001:K. Sri Dhammananda 936:Vajirananavarorasa 866:Moggaliputta-Tissa 823:Four Divine Abodes 717:Vipassana movement 712:Buddhist modernism 500:Theravāda Buddhism 430:4. Puggalapaññatti 300:5. Khuddaka Nikāya 287:3. Saṃyutta Nikāya 282:2. Majjhima Nikāya 213: 208:in the year 1856. 4852: 4851: 4490:Om mani padme hum 4196:Women in Buddhism 4112:Buddhist councils 3982:Western countries 3770:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3531:Shaolin Monastery 3108:Samatha-vipassanā 2718:Pratītyasamutpāda 2522:Metteyya/Maitreya 2440: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2408: 2400: 2392: 2269:Four Noble Truths 2128:978-81-317-1677-9 2053:Pali Text Society 2028:Access to Insight 2023:Abhidhamma Pitaka 1904:Bhikkhunīvibhaṅga 1900:: rules for monks 1823:Abhidhamma Piṭaka 1779: 1778: 1261:Four Noble Truths 1134: 1133: 828:Four Noble Truths 694:Pali Text Society 669:Buddhist councils 484: 483: 377:Paṭisambhidāmagga 194: 193: 139:Parent Collection 116: 115: 108: 90: 4877: 4842: 4841: 4830: 4829: 4669:Sacred languages 4517:Maya Devi Temple 4480:Mahabodhi Temple 4284:Secular Buddhism 4249:Engaged Buddhism 3089: 2937:Tibetan Buddhism 2888:Vietnamese Thiền 2487:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2438: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2239: 2238: 2226: 2216: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2151:Internet Archive 2131: 2095: 2089: 2012: 1906:: rules for nuns 1771: 1764: 1757: 1741: 1740: 1468:Sublime abidings 1159: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1011:Asoka Weeraratna 1006:Narada Mahathera 793: 784: 624:Abhidhammavatara 609:Sub-commentaries 511: 501: 486: 485: 476: 469: 462: 415:1. Dhammasaṅgaṇī 245:1. Suttavibhaṅga 237:1. 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Dīgha Nikāya 271: 269:2. Sutta Piṭaka 261: 260: 259: 239: 189:Pāli literature 171:Samantapasadika 121: 112: 101: 95: 92: 55:"Vinaya Piṭaka" 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 4883: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4834: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4401:Greco-Buddhist 4393: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4352:Burmese pagoda 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4308: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4134:Greco-Buddhism 4131: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4067:United Kingdom 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4012:Czech Republic 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3776:Abhidharmadīpa 3773: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694:B. R. Ambedkar 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3614:Songtsen Gampo 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3293:Eight precepts 3290: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3081: 3071: 3066: 3064:Five Strengths 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2703:Mental factors 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2555:Mahamoggallāna 2552: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2470:Avalokiteśvara 2466: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2157: 2156:External links 2154: 2153: 2152: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2109:Singh, Upinder 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2043:List of suttas 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2001: 1951: 1948: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1872: 1869: 1859:shortly after 1848: 1845: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1533:Pratyekabuddha 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1488:Buddhist chant 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1346:Buddhist texts 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Walpola Rahula 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 971:Mun Bhuridatta 968: 963: 958: 956:Mahasi Sayadaw 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 862: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 786: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 650: 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 590: 585: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 504: 503: 495: 494: 482: 481: 479: 478: 471: 464: 456: 453: 452: 448: 447: 442: 437: 435:5. Kathāvatthu 432: 427: 422: 417: 411: 410: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 298: 297: 296: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 272: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 247: 241: 240: 235: 234: 231: 230: 222: 221: 192: 191: 185: 184: 181: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 134:Canonical text 132: 128: 127: 119: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4882: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4865:Vinaya Pitaka 4863: 4862: 4860: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4606:Miscellaneous 4603: 4597: 4596:Vegetarianism 4594: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4418:Buddha in art 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4072:United States 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:Padmasambhava 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3541:Major figures 3538: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3487:Western tulku 3485: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Five precepts 3286: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3266:Dhamma vicaya 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3034:Buddhābhiṣeka 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678:Enlightenment 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Dhamma theory 2666: 2664: 2663:Buddha-nature 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2502:Samantabhadra 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887:Suttavibhaṅga 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857:First Council 1854: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1791:Vinaya Piṭaka 1784: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1498:Vegetarianism 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453:Recollections 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1423:Five precepts 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:Chinese canon 1386: 1384: 1383:Tibetan canon 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:Ajahn Sumedho 1054: 1052: 1051:Bhikkhu Bodhi 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 916:Ram Khamhaeng 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 857: 856: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 792: 787: 785: 783: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:Five precepts 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 741: 740: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 703: 702: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Early schools 657: 655: 652: 651: 648: 643: 642: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 619:Visuddhimagga 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Pāli Tipiṭaka 592: 591: 588: 583: 582: 575: 574:Western world 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 510: 506: 505: 502: 497: 496: 492: 488: 487: 477: 472: 470: 465: 463: 458: 457: 455: 454: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 425:3. Dhātukathā 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 408: 403: 402: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 382:Nettipakaraṇa 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 307:Khuddakapāṭha 305: 304: 301: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 270: 265: 264: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 233: 232: 228: 224: 223: 220: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 198: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153:Suttavibhaṅga 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126:Vinaya Piṭaka 124: 118: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 4784:Bodhisattvas 4704:Christianity 4699:Baháʼí Faith 4564:Dharmachakra 4554:Prayer wheel 4544:Prayer beads 4312:Architecture 4191:969 Movement 3975:Saudi Arabia 3953:Central Asia 3946:South Africa 3768: 3751: 3684:Panchen Lama 3589:Buddhapālita 3185:Satipatthana 3180:Mindful Yoga 3093:Recollection 3007:Brahmavihara 2878:Japanese Zen 2873:Chinese Chan 2833:Animal realm 2640:Key concepts 2462:Bodhisattvas 2274:Three Jewels 2113: 2091: 2087: 2063:Sutta Piṭaka 1997: 1988: 1980: 1953: 1929: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1898:Mahāvibhaṅga 1897: 1885: 1874: 1850: 1838: 1819:Sutta Piṭaka 1795: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1448:Merit making 1413:Three Jewels 1353:Buddhavacana 1283:Impermanence 1271:Dharma wheel 1031:U Dhammaloka 966:S. N. Goenka 941:Ledi Sayadaw 843:Three Jewels 674:Vibhajjavada 614:Vimuttimagga 604:Commentaries 392:Milindapañha 387:Peṭakopadesa 362:Cariyāpiṭaka 332:Vimānavatthu 250:2. Khandhaka 236: 180:Abbreviation 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 4629:Dharma talk 4458:Asalha Puja 4254:Eschatology 4057:Switzerland 4037:New Zealand 3965:Middle East 3874:Philippines 3794:Afghanistan 3599:Bodhidharma 3584:Buddhaghosa 3504:Householder 3414:Monasticism 3367:Bodhisattva 3222:Prostration 3175:Mindfulness 3103:Anapanasati 3086:Kammaṭṭhāna 2883:Korean Seon 2823:Asura realm 2818:Human realm 2758:Ten Fetters 2713:Parinirvana 2615:Uppalavanna 2580:Mahākaccana 2565:Mahākassapa 2497:Kṣitigarbha 2492:Ākāśagarbha 2389:Suddhodāna 2334:Four sights 2261:Foundations 1683:New Zealand 1538:Bodhisattva 1523:Four Stages 1478:Monasticism 1458:Mindfulness 1428:Perfections 1358:Early Texts 1091:Kee Nanayon 1061:Ajahn Brahm 1046:Nyanaponika 1036:Nyanatiloka 1021:Jayatilleke 996:Pragyananda 891:Buddhadatta 886:Buddhaghoṣa 876:Sanghamitta 860:Key figures 813:Mindfulness 775:Kammaṭṭhāna 445:7. Paṭṭhāna 420:2. Vibhaṅga 357:Buddhavaṃsa 327:Suttanipāta 255:3. Parivāra 96:August 2024 4859:Categories 4746:Psychology 4726:Gnosticism 4714:Comparison 4709:Influences 4691:Comparison 4574:Bhavacakra 4532:Kushinagar 4507:Pilgrimage 4453:Māgha Pūjā 4408:Bodhi Tree 4224:Buddhology 4214:Abhidharma 4206:Philosophy 4139:Menander I 4007:Costa Rica 3958:Uzbekistan 3799:Bangladesh 3753:Dhammapada 3737:Pali Canon 3699:Ajahn Chah 3679:Dalai Lama 3579:Kumārajīva 3574:Vasubandhu 3549:The Buddha 3457:Zen master 3392:Sakadagami 3372:Buddhahood 3303:Pratimokṣa 3118:Shikantaza 3074:Meditation 3049:Deity yoga 2920:Madhyamaka 2813:Deva realm 2708:Mindstream 2658:Bodhicitta 2570:Aṅgulimāla 2437:Devadatta 2413:Yaśodharā 2316:The Buddha 2306:Middle Way 2136:Literature 2094:, page 380 2079:References 2048:Pāli Canon 1976:mendicants 1944:bhikkhunis 1936:Patimokkha 1892:Pāṭimokkha 1861:the Buddha 1794:(English: 1556:Traditions 1493:Pilgrimage 1433:Meditation 1393:Post-canon 1373:Pāli Canon 1303:Middle Way 1200:The Buddha 1086:Ayya Khema 1026:Kalupahana 991:Mahapragya 986:Kripasaran 976:Ajahn Chah 896:Dhammapāla 803:Middle Way 798:Meditation 750:Abhidhamma 679:Mahāvihāra 524:Bangladesh 347:Therīgāthā 342:Theragāthā 337:Petavatthu 322:Itivuttaka 312:Dhammapada 219:Pāli Canon 167:Commentary 66:newspapers 4814:Festivals 4794:Buddhists 4756:Theosophy 4559:Symbolism 4549:Hama yumi 4522:Bodh Gaya 4289:Socialism 4264:Evolution 4239:Economics 4077:Venezuela 3992:Australia 3987:Argentina 3911:Sri Lanka 3906:Singapore 3824:Indonesia 3786:Countries 3727:Tripiṭaka 3689:Ajahn Mun 3564:Nagarjuna 3559:Aśvaghoṣa 3442:Anagārika 3437:Śrāmaṇerī 3432:Śrāmaṇera 3427:Bhikkhunī 3387:Sotāpanna 3276:Passaddhi 3217:Offerings 3192:Nekkhamma 3069:Iddhipada 2989:Practices 2959:Theravada 2932:Vajrayana 2925:Yogachara 2895:Pure Land 2808:Six Paths 2795:Cosmology 2575:Anuruddha 2550:Sāriputta 2540:Kaundinya 2532:Disciples 2507:Vajrapāṇi 2359:Footprint 2324:Tathāgata 1964:disciples 1962:'s early 1913:Khandhaka 1853:Tripiṭaka 1812:Theravada 1808:scripture 1800:Tripiṭaka 1703:Sri Lanka 1693:Singapore 1648:Indonesia 1588:Vajrayāna 1563:Theravāda 1518:Awakening 1406:Practices 1363:Tripiṭaka 1333:Cosmology 1308:Emptiness 1288:Suffering 961:U Ba Khin 911:Anawrahta 689:Mahavamsa 684:Dipavamsa 664:Sthaviras 559:Sri Lanka 518:Countries 440:6. Yamaka 157:Khandhaka 4832:Category 4761:Violence 4731:Hinduism 4679:Sanskrit 4634:Hinayana 4619:Amitābha 4579:Swastika 4448:Uposatha 4438:Holidays 4423:Calendar 4269:Humanism 4107:Kanishka 4097:Timeline 3921:Thailand 3889:Kalmykia 3884:Buryatia 3869:Pakistan 3854:Mongolia 3849:Maldives 3844:Malaysia 3809:Cambodia 3674:Shamarpa 3669:Nichiren 3619:Xuanzang 3554:Nagasena 3472:Rinpoche 3202:Pāramitā 3044:Devotion 2964:Navayana 2952:Dzogchen 2915:Nichiren 2863:Mahayana 2855:Branches 2733:Saṅkhāra 2482:Mañjuśrī 2439:(cousin) 2431:(cousin) 2399:(mother) 2391:(father) 2379:Miracles 2329:Birthday 2246:Glossary 2219:Buddhism 2111:(2016), 2017:See also 2002:—  1940:bhikkhus 1921:Parivāra 1871:Contents 1827:monastic 1821:and the 1815:Buddhism 1713:Thailand 1673:Mongolia 1668:Malaysia 1633:Cambodia 1598:Navayana 1578:Hinayana 1573:Mahāyāna 1483:Lay life 1313:Morality 1293:Not-self 1251:Concepts 1210:Councils 1195:Timeline 1167:Glossary 1149:Buddhism 1141:a series 1139:Part of 1041:Nanamoli 951:U Nārada 838:Precepts 744:Doctrine 564:Thailand 529:Cambodia 491:a series 489:Part of 161:Parivāra 149:Contains 143:Tipitaka 4809:Temples 4789:Buddhas 4751:Science 4741:Judaism 4736:Jainism 4654:Lineage 4614:Abhijñā 4584:Thangka 4527:Sarnath 4512:Lumbini 4433:Funeral 4428:Cuisine 4304:Culture 4279:Reality 4229:Creator 4219:Atomism 4089:History 4062:Ukraine 4022:Germany 3941:Senegal 3931:Vietnam 3859:Myanmar 3659:Shinran 3649:Karmapa 3624:Shandao 3594:Dignāga 3519:Śrāvaka 3499:Donchee 3494:Kappiya 3452:Sayadaw 3422:Bhikkhu 3397:Anāgāmi 3354:Nirvana 3320:Samadhi 3207:Paritta 3148:Tonglen 3143:Mandala 3098:Smarana 3079:Mantras 3027:Upekkha 2997:Bhavana 2947:Shingon 2900:Tiantai 2753:Tathātā 2743:Śūnyatā 2738:Skandha 2728:Saṃsāra 2723:Rebirth 2698:Kleshas 2688:Indriya 2590:Subhūti 2475:Guanyin 2429:Ānanda 2421:Rāhula 2301:Nirvana 2241:Outline 2119:Pearson 2102:Sources 1847:Origins 1837:of the 1723:Vietnam 1678:Myanmar 1593:Tibetan 1583:Chinese 1511:Nirvāṇa 1328:Saṃsāra 1323:Rebirth 1188:History 1177:Outline 1096:Dipa Ma 1066:Analayo 931:Mongkut 871:Mahinda 791:Nibbāna 782:Saṃsāra 706:Schools 647:History 569:Vietnam 549:Myanmar 372:Niddesa 352:Apadāna 206:Myanmar 80:scholar 4804:Sutras 4799:Suttas 4664:Siddhi 4649:Koliya 4624:Brahmā 4539:Poetry 4485:Mantra 4475:Kasaya 4347:Pagoda 4327:Kyaung 4322:Vihāra 4317:Temple 4259:Ethics 4102:Ashoka 4052:Sweden 4047:Poland 4042:Norway 4032:Mexico 4017:France 4002:Canada 3997:Brazil 3936:Africa 3916:Taiwan 3879:Russia 3804:Bhutan 3764:Vinaya 3644:Naropa 3634:Saraha 3569:Asanga 3325:Prajñā 3234:Refuge 3197:Nianfo 3158:Tertön 3153:Tantra 3138:Ganana 3128:Tukdam 3054:Dhyāna 3022:Mudita 3017:Karuṇā 2910:Risshū 2905:Huayan 2838:Naraka 2778:Anattā 2773:Dukkha 2768:Anicca 2673:Dharma 2625:Channa 2560:Ānanda 2545:Assaji 2512:Skanda 2415:(wife) 2384:Family 2364:Relics 2289:Sangha 2284:Dharma 2279:Buddha 2125:  2068:Vinaya 1992:Ānanda 1984:arhats 1972:Buddha 1968:sangha 1960:Buddha 1956:sangha 1840:Sangha 1802:, the 1783:Vinaya 1708:Taiwan 1688:Russia 1628:Brazil 1623:Bhutan 1543:Buddha 1463:Wisdom 1246:Dharma 848:Vinaya 755:Anattā 367:Jātaka 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  4776:Lists 4644:Kalpa 4639:Iddhi 4502:Music 4497:Mudra 4463:Vassa 4443:Vesak 4413:Budai 4359:Candi 4342:Stupa 4274:Logic 4027:Italy 3926:Tibet 3864:Nepal 3834:Korea 3829:Japan 3819:India 3814:China 3759:Sutra 3714:Texts 3664:Dōgen 3654:Hōnen 3639:Atiśa 3604:Zhiyi 3514:Achar 3482:Tulku 3477:Geshe 3462:Rōshi 3447:Ajahn 3402:Arhat 3362:Bodhi 3332:Vīrya 3249:Sacca 3244:Satya 3239:Sādhu 3227:Music 3170:Merit 3163:Terma 3123:Zazen 3059:Faith 3012:Mettā 2693:Karma 2653:Bardo 2620:Asita 2610:Khema 2600:Upāli 2585:Nanda 2423:(son) 2397:Māyā 2374:Films 2251:Index 2149:Vol.3 2146:Vol.2 2143:Vol.1 2073:Upāli 1865:Upāli 1831:monks 1718:Tibet 1658:Korea 1653:Japan 1643:India 1638:China 1603:Newar 1528:Arhat 1318:Karma 1172:Index 881:Tissa 770:Jhana 760:Arhat 587:Texts 554:Nepal 539:India 534:China 317:Udāna 87:JSTOR 73:books 4674:Pāḷi 4659:Māra 4569:Flag 3970:Iran 3894:Tuva 3839:Laos 3467:Lama 3315:Śīla 3283:Śīla 3271:Pīti 3261:Sati 3212:Puja 3133:Koan 3039:Dāna 2630:Yasa 2517:Tārā 2123:ISBN 1932:Pali 1930:The 1877:Pāli 1875:The 1835:nuns 1833:and 1788:The 1663:Laos 1568:Pāli 946:U Nu 544:Laos 131:Type 59:news 4396:Art 4332:Wat 2868:Zen 2011:16) 2007:, ( 1810:of 1806:of 183:Vin 178:PTS 42:by 4861:: 3898:ru 2121:, 2117:, 2009:DN 1994:: 1986:. 1978:. 1890:: 1843:. 1698:US 1143:on 493:on 159:, 155:, 3900:) 3896:( 3114:) 3110:( 2205:e 2198:t 2191:v 1785:. 1770:e 1763:t 1756:v 1125:e 1118:t 1111:v 475:e 468:t 461:v 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Pāli Canon

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