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34:
491:
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style, extending perpendicular to the wall of the gallery. Similar examples are found in
Palestine and Israel. Some painted cubicles depict flower motifs and animals but also subjects typical of the Jewish faith such as the seven-branch candelabrum. They have an irregular plan and, although joined
232:
and two dolphins. These decorations suggest to some researchers that the tunnels had previous pagan occupants and may have been reused by the Jews. Decorations of these and other Jewish catacombs in Rome provide identification of at least eleven ancient synagogues and important information on
171:
with black and white tiles. This is thought to have been intended to be used as a synagogue, a hypothesis supported by a well that received drain water from the external mosaic, the existence of two separate units (for men and women), the presence of
146:, with which they were originally confused. The catacombs date between the 2nd and 5th-centuries CE, and take their name from the owners of the land when they were first formally discovered and from the fact that the land was used as a vineyard (
195:
The catacombs, which are on two levels between 5 and 16.3 metres below the surface, were used between the 2nd and 4th centuries, with the maximum number of interments at the end of that period. Several thousand Jews were buried there. The
158:
were discovered by accident in 1859, although there is evidence that they had been pillaged before then. They cover an area of 18,000 square metres and the tunnels are around 700 metres long, of which around 400 can be seen.
154:
in Rome open to the public, they can only be visited by appointment. They are situated below a restaurant and a private villa and entrance is from the Via Appia
Pignatelli side. These
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1783:
2988:
435:
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together, are divided into separate areas. This suggests new land acquisitions and catacomb developments as more and more space was required.
2250:
553:
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2321:
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1613:
61:
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consists of two main galleries, divided into several branches. There are niches carved into stone walls, and cubicles with
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1984:
1753:
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in position to crown a naked young man, various figures such as peacocks, birds and baskets of flowers,
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1974:
1723:
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539:
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2009:
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641:
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2255:
1918:
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2735:
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1888:
1833:
1663:
1608:
1578:
1299:
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791:
646:
217:
204:. The tunnels also have “shaped” tombs excavated in the volcanic floor. There are several
8:
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The catacombs are unique for the extent of the decoration. Decorations include a winged
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The entrance reused a pagan building, to which was added a vaulted ceiling and a floor
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329:"The Discovery and Exploration of the Jewish Catacomb of the Vigna Randanini in Rome"
151:
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1116:
983:
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626:
76:
63:
208:, or chapels, which would have been used by families. Many tombs follow the
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2903:
2883:
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2500:
2311:
2139:
2134:
2084:
2014:
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2185:
1210:
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and the mosaic, and the distance of the building from urban areas.
328:
224:, roosters, chickens, peacocks and other birds. Under a figure of
2170:
225:
221:
301:"Inside the catacombs, buried history ties Jews to ancient Rome"
2195:
490:
242:
168:
135:
16:
Jewish catacombs situated near the Appian Way near Rome, Italy
2590:
250:
238:
471:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through
History's Greatest City
173:
150:). While Vigna Randanini are just one of the two Jewish
124:
Soprintendenza
Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma
138:
Catacombs between the second and third miles of the
233:symbolism and the Jewish iconography, such as the
2975:
547:
2646:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
2989:Ancient Roman tombs and cemeteries in Rome
2797:
2531:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
554:
540:
379:
377:
375:
249:. About 25-30% of the inscriptions are in
467:
2696:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1614:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
276:Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)
183:
436:"Catacombe ebraiche di Vigna Randanini"
386:"Catacombe ebraiche di Vigna Randanini"
372:
349:
347:
345:
326:
322:
320:
2976:
2631:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1619:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
463:Map of the catacomb of Vigna Randanini
42:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1899:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
561:
535:
26:Catacombe ebraiche di Vigna Randanini
2306:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1654:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
383:
342:
317:
298:
2322:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2251:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
355:"Catacomba ebraica vigna randanini"
13:
2651:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1604:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
468:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
14:
3015:
2601:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2566:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1042:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
456:
2666:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2611:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2561:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2551:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1012:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
489:
179:
162:
32:
2671:National Museum of Oriental Art
2571:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2000:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
1985:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
496:Vigna Randanini Jewish catacomb
2691:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1486:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
428:
403:
292:
1:
286:
2656:Museum of Roman Civilization
2586:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2065:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1609:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
144:catacombs of Saint Sebastian
7:
2748:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2626:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2596:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2332:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
1904:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1511:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1481:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
281:Beit She'arim National Park
264:
10:
3020:
2889:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
1975:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1749:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1744:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1017:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
2955:
2927:
2867:
2845:
2790:
2709:
2681:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2519:
2469:
2355:
2294:
2148:
2110:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2010:Palazzo della Cancelleria
1962:
1942:
1592:
1551:
1456:
1433:
1408:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1395:
1313:
1248:
1188:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1166:
1104:
1032:Temple of Hercules Victor
1022:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
997:
961:
936:
869:
849:Arch of Septimius Severus
816:
805:
771:
569:
120:
105:
100:
92:
55:
47:
40:
31:
24:
3004:Jews and Judaism in Rome
2879:Appian Way Regional Park
2686:Pigorini National Museum
2606:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2241:della Piazza dei Quiriti
1953:List of churches in Rome
1894:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1719:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1694:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1679:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1659:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1639:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1624:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1403:Column of Antoninus Pius
1080:Largo di Torre Argentina
1052:Temple of Minerva Medica
1047:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
2994:Rome Q. IX Appio-Latino
2767:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2754:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2731:Colossus of Constantine
2726:Augustus of Prima Porta
2701:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2661:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2636:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2556:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2446:Via della Conciliazione
2406:Piazza della Repubblica
2035:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
1990:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
1829:S. Maria della Vittoria
1724:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1674:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1629:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1096:Porta Maggiore Basilica
797:Obelisk of Montecitorio
142:close to the Christian
2937:Festa della Repubblica
2777:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2641:Museo Nazionale Romano
2511:Parco degli Acquedotti
2491:Villa Borghese gardens
2451:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2025:Palazzo della Consulta
1909:S. Silvestro in Capite
1814:S. Maria in Trastevere
1809:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1784:S. Maria in Montesanto
1644:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1516:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1501:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1471:Catacombs of Domitilla
1379:Villa of the Quintilii
327:Dello Russo, Jessica.
192:
191:motif, Vigna Randanini
51:Rome, Via Appia Antica
2929:Events and traditions
2736:La Bocca della VeritĂ
2581:Jewish Museum of Rome
2075:Palazzo del Quirinale
1919:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1779:S. Maria degli Angeli
1769:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1649:S. Andrea della Valle
1491:Mausoleum of Augustus
1425:Five-Columns Monument
1373:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1225:Portico Dii Consentes
1193:Basilica of Maxentius
498:at Wikimedia Commons
305:www.timesofisrael.com
271:Jewish Museum of Rome
187:
2782:Velletri Sarcophagus
2742:Laocoön and His Sons
2496:Villa Doria Pamphili
2401:Piazza della Minerva
2226:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2115:Palazzo del Viminale
2060:Palazzo di Giustizia
1889:Sacro Cuore di Maria
1874:Ss. Quattro Coronati
1859:S. Pietro in Vincoli
1844:S. Nicola in Carcere
1839:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
1824:S. Maria in Via Lata
1799:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1789:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1764:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1759:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1754:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1699:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1684:S. Camillo de Lellis
1300:Theatre of Marcellus
1072:House of the Vestals
384:Lombardi, Samantha.
299:Tercatin, Rossella.
2302:Altare della Patria
1963:Castles and palaces
1834:S. Martino ai Monti
1804:S. Maria del Popolo
1794:S. Maria in Domnica
1739:S. Francesca Romana
1709:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1531:Tombs of Via Latina
1526:Tomb of the Scipios
1521:Tomb of the Haterii
1496:Mausoleum of Helena
1295:Stadium of Domitian
1285:Gardens of Maecenas
1261:Circus of Maxentius
1198:Basilica of Neptune
1175:Basilica Argentaria
979:Baths of Diocletian
952:Cloaca Circi Maximi
824:Arch of Constantine
792:Obelisk of Minerveo
359:Sotterranei di Roma
77:41.8575°N 12.5173°E
73: /
21:
2947:Rome Film Festival
2909:Villa Aldobrandini
2536:Capitoline Museums
2381:Clivus Capitolinus
2040:Palazzo Giustinani
1980:Castel Sant'Angelo
1924:S. Stefano Rotondo
1506:Pyramid of Cestius
1355:Palace of Domitian
1290:Gardens of Sallust
1137:Forum of Vespasian
1057:Temple of Portunus
974:Baths of Caracalla
257:. The rest are in
193:
19:
2984:Catacombs of Rome
2971:
2970:
2942:Rome Quadriennale
2869:Metropolitan City
2863:
2862:
2546:Galleria Borghese
2421:Piazza San Pietro
2396:Piazza del Popolo
2391:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2364:and public spaces
2246:di Piazza Nicosia
2236:di Piazza Farnese
2231:di Piazza Colonna
2105:Palazzo Valentini
1995:Palazzo Barberini
1689:S. Carlo al Corso
1588:
1587:
1579:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1536:Tomb of Priscilla
1476:Catacombs of Rome
1350:House of Augustus
1339:Domus Transitoria
1305:Theatre of Pompey
1232:Porticus Octaviae
1122:Forum of Augustus
1027:Temple of Hadrian
839:Arch of Gallienus
829:Arch of Dolabella
787:Flaminian Obelisk
563:Landmarks of Rome
530:
529:
520:Succeeded by
514:Landmarks of Rome
508:Tomb of Priscilla
494:Media related to
411:"Vigna Randanini"
128:
127:
3011:
2999:Jewish catacombs
2795:
2794:
2720:Apollo Belvedere
2616:Museo delle Mura
2436:Via dei Coronari
2426:Piazza di Spagna
2120:Palazzo Wedekind
2080:Palazzo Pamphilj
2005:Palazzo Borghese
1914:S. Sisto Vecchio
1442:Porticus Aemilia
1414:Column of Phocas
1396:Column monuments
1157:Forum Holitorium
1062:Temple of Saturn
969:Baths of Agrippa
885:Aqua Alexandrina
817:Triumphal arches
814:
813:
686:Castra Praetoria
556:
549:
542:
533:
532:
517:Vigna Randanini
504:Preceded by
501:
500:
493:
485:
451:
450:
448:
446:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
390:Roma Sotterranea
381:
370:
369:
367:
365:
351:
340:
339:
337:
335:
324:
315:
314:
312:
311:
296:
88:
87:
85:
84:
83:
82:41.8575; 12.5173
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
36:
22:
18:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2951:
2923:
2899:Hadrian's Villa
2871:of Rome Capital
2870:
2859:
2855:Monte Testaccio
2841:
2786:
2705:
2676:Palazzo Colonna
2522:
2515:
2473:
2465:
2376:Campo de' Fiori
2363:
2351:
2295:Other landmarks
2290:
2266:Quattro Fontane
2144:
2130:Villa Farnesina
2125:Palazzo Zuccari
2095:Palazzo Ruspoli
2030:Palazzo Farnese
2020:Palazzo Colonna
1958:
1938:
1819:S. Maria in Via
1595:
1584:
1547:
1542:Vigna Randanini
1452:
1448:Trajan's Market
1429:
1420:Trajan's Column
1391:
1325:Domus Augustana
1309:
1244:
1162:
1127:Forum of Caesar
1100:
1067:Temple of Vesta
1037:Temple of Janus
993:
989:Baths of Trajan
957:
932:
899:Aqua Anio Novus
892:Aqua Anio Vetus
865:
808:
801:
782:Lateran Obelisk
767:
570:Walls and gates
565:
560:
521:
516:
505:
482:
459:
454:
444:
442:
434:
433:
429:
419:
417:
409:
408:
404:
394:
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382:
373:
363:
361:
353:
352:
343:
333:
331:
325:
318:
309:
307:
297:
293:
289:
267:
182:
165:
132:Vigna Randanini
81:
79:
75:
72:
67:
64:
62:
60:
59:
43:
27:
20:Vigna Randanini
17:
12:
11:
5:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2969:
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2949:
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2939:
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2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2788:
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2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:Galleria Spada
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Casa di Goethe
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2506:Villa Torlonia
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:Parks, gardens
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:Piazza Venezia
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Piazza Farnese
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Piazza Colonna
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
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474:. Interlink.
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2850:Tiber Island
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2501:Villa Medici
2342:Sisto Bridge
2312:Campo Verano
2216:del Pantheon
2161:Acqua Felice
2140:Villa Madama
2135:Villa Giulia
2085:Palazzo Poli
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1849:S. Pancrazio
1734:S. Eustachio
1714:S. Crisogono
1664:Ss. Apostoli
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642:San Giovanni
524:Pons Cestius
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443:. Retrieved
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308:. Retrieved
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129:
2799:Seven Hills
2521:Museums and
2327:Conti Tower
2181:Il Facchino
2166:Acqua Paola
1864:S. Prassede
1704:S. Clemente
1634:S. Agostino
1386:sette bassi
1332:Domus Aurea
1218:Curia Julia
1112:Roman Forum
927:Aqua Tepula
920:Aqua Marcia
860:Arcus Novus
701:Romuli Wall
230:hippocampus
80: /
56:Coordinates
2978:Categories
2817:Capitoline
2461:Via Veneto
2371:Appian Way
2271:Tartarughe
1729:S. Eugenio
1669:S. Balbina
1239:Tabularium
913:Aqua Julia
878:Aqua Appia
736:Fontinalis
652:Settimiana
445:25 January
420:25 January
395:26 January
364:26 January
334:13 January
310:2021-11-21
287:References
140:Appian Way
121:Management
68:12°31′02″E
65:41°51′27″N
2822:Esquiline
2791:Landscape
2486:Villa Ada
2456:Via Sacra
2201:Navicella
2176:Barcaccia
2149:Fountains
1934:S. Vitale
1929:S. Teresa
1884:S. Sabina
1596:basilicas
1271:Colosseum
1006:Ara Pacis
998:Religious
870:Aqueducts
809:landmarks
761:Trigemina
741:Gallienus
731:Esquilina
726:Dolabella
657:Tiburtina
637:San Paolo
607:Nomentana
582:Ardeatina
202:arcosolia
156:catacombs
152:catacombs
96:Catacombs
2894:Frascati
2832:Quirinal
2827:Palatine
2807:Aventine
2481:Bioparco
2474:and zoos
2186:Marforio
1854:Pantheon
1774:S. Marco
1434:Commerce
1211:Comitium
1091:Pantheon
1086:Lupercal
774:obelisks
772:Ancient
746:Viminale
617:Pinciana
602:Metronia
597:Maggiore
587:Asinaria
265:See also
206:cubicula
198:Hypogeum
48:Location
2956:Enclave
2837:Viminal
2812:Caelian
2361:streets
2357:Squares
2286:Tritone
2281:Tritons
2211:Nettuno
2206:Neptune
2171:Babuino
1879:S. Saba
1552:Bridges
721:Collina
674:Pertusa
627:Portese
255:Aramaic
235:menorah
226:Fortuna
222:Pegasus
218:Victory
189:Menorah
106:Founded
101:History
2221:Pianto
2196:Nasone
1316:villae
937:Sewers
751:Naevia
716:Capena
622:Popolo
592:Latina
478:
440:060608
245:, and
243:shofar
241:, the
237:, the
210:kokhim
169:mosaic
136:Jewish
2761:PietĂ
2591:MAXXI
1457:Tombs
1167:Civic
259:Greek
251:Latin
239:lulav
174:apses
148:vigna
2191:Moro
1105:Fora
476:ISBN
447:2016
422:2016
397:2016
366:2016
336:2013
134:are
130:The
93:Type
2711:Art
2156:Api
1970:Arx
612:Pia
253:or
110:2nd
2980::
2359:,
438:.
413:.
388:.
374:^
357:.
344:^
319:^
303:.
116:CE
2308:)
2304:(
1416:"
1412:"
555:e
548:t
541:v
484:.
449:.
424:.
399:.
368:.
338:.
313:.
112:-
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