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Victor Crutchley

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1299: 33: 669: 629:. Additional engineering work on the steering gear (which still suffered from damage taken at Jutland) and other equipment resulted in weekend leaves for the crew being curtailed, leading to very low morale. Comments appeared in British newspapers, which culminated in an anonymous letter from a crew member. This provoked an inquiry by the 408:, again commanded by Godsal. When Godsal was killed and the navigating officer incapacitated, Crutchley took command. When a propeller was damaged on the quay, preventing the vessel fully closing the canal, Crutchley ordered its scuttling and personally oversaw the evacuation under fire. 633:. The inquiry led to the removal of three of Crutchley's officers, including his executive officer. Crutchley disagreed with the findings of the Inquiry and made sure that the confidential report on his executive officer would lead to a promotion to captain. 847:
Crutchley nonetheless retained the confidence of his superiors. He remained with the RAN in the South West Pacific, commanding TF 44 (redesignated TF 74 in 1943) for another 23 months. His command of the Australian Squadron ended on 13 June 1944.
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for 10 days during the winter. On 16 April 1936, Crutchley was relieved by Captain W. P. C. Manwaring and appointed Captain, Fishery Protection and Minesweeping with overall command over the Royal Navy's Minesweeping and
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for the action. When there were more worthy recipients than VCs to award, the men were allowed to elect those to receive a VC. Crutchley was one of the last elected VCs. During the final months of the war, Crutchley served on
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A very surprised and delighted Commodore came over to his old 'Shipmates' and shook every one by the hand. In the conversation he disclosed that he had been given a shore job as Commodore, Plymouth and he was not a happy
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for Dorset. When he died in 1986 at the age of 92, he was one of the last surviving admirals from World War II. In 1945, Crutchley had bought two paintings (
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until he was promoted to captain. He was posted home in 1933. Crutchley was senior officer, 1st Minesweeper Flotilla (1st MSF) from 1935 to 1936 aboard the
1743: 1489: 1738: 1693: 1524: 1068: 1573: 1698: 532: 1598: 1415: 1458: 1673: 1099: 811:, commander of the amphibious force. TG 62.2 was on constant alert, rendering support to the landings or fending off Japanese air attacks. 241: 193: 1748: 833:
That night a powerful Japanese cruiser force attacked. They caught Task Group 62.2 by surprise, and sank four Allied cruisers, including
733:, overseeing the preparation of crews for assignment to ships. While there he was greeted by a detachment of sailors who had served on 1134: 343: 303:. He was a godchild of Queen Victoria (from whom he derived his first two names). He joined the navy in 1906 and was educated at the 234: 189: 1723: 1148: 561: 292: 201: 1683: 1263: 1713: 700:
threat. A significant German naval presence in the North Sea saw the Home Fleet off the coast of Norway. The inconclusive
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that had provided air cover. Turner decided the amphibious force must also leave the next day. He summoned Crutchley and
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collapsed, Crutchley took command. Crutchley oversaw bailing operations, standing in water up to his waist, until the
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Although the second raid also failed fully to close the Bruges Canal to submarine traffic, Crutchley, Drummond and
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where he served until 1933. Serving as executive officer, Crutchley was present at the relief operation after the
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after the war (14 January 1945 - January 1947). He retired in 1947 and was promoted to admiral in 1949.
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to the amphibious anchorage, leaving five cruisers and six destroyers on guard to the west.
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and acquired a highly favorable impression of Crutchley. Keyes selected Crutchley for the
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eventually proceeded to the Mediterranean Fleet to serve as the flagship of Admiral
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on the South American and South Atlantic station. He then served on the royal yacht
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Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
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of 23 April 1918; he was assigned by Keyes as first lieutenant to Commander
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cruisers, fifteen destroyers, and some minesweepers. He was under Admiral
291:(1855–1940) and the Hon. Frederica Louisa (1864–1932), second daughter of 1438: 1405: 324: 527:. At one point in 1927, Crutchley played on the same team as Keyes, the 1558: 689: 618: 591: 320: 319:
In September 1915 Crutchley was promoted to lieutenant and posted to a
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The two paintings have incomplete provenance for the period 1933–1945.
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for four years, serving under Roger Keyes, now Commander-in-Chief at
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Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
871: 772: 540: 668: 252:(2 November 1893 – 24 January 1986) was a British naval officer. 1243: 363: 875: 870:
Crutchley enjoyed a long retirement at Mappercombe Manor, near
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
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Crutchley was born on 2 November 1893 at 28 Lennox Gardens,
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player, and was invited to play for Keyes' polo team, the
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on 9 April 1940, action had been severely limited by the
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After this action, Crutchley was appointed commodore of
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Fishery Protection and Mine-Sweeping Flotilla (1936–37)
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In 1920, Crutchley spent a tour of duty on board the
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British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
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People educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne
851:In September 1944, Crutchley received the American 763:. On 13 June 1942 Crutchley succeeded Rear Admiral 625:was not present at the Coronation Fleet Review of 411:Crutchley transferred to the damaged motor launch 688:naval bases, it was some time before she reached 1665: 955: 1307:Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Squadron 1195:Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Squadron 1245:Fleet Commanders of the Royal Australian Navy 1229: 800:. TG 62.2 included three Australian and five 676:After the outbreak of war in September 1939, 1704:Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta 991:(Supplement). 27 August 1918. p. 10088. 971:(Supplement). 27 August 1918. p. 10084. 1744:Royal Navy recipients of the Victoria Cross 1389:Flag Officer Commanding HM Australian Fleet 1252:Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Fleet 429:, carrying Admiral Keyes, came to its aid. 278: 1739:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France) 1694:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath 1236: 1222: 1135:VCs of the First World War - The Naval VCs 746: 643:, Commander-in-Chief. Crutchley served as 31: 1058:, from Service Record, National Archives. 610:On 1 May 1937, Crutchley took command of 190:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath 981: 961: 778: 667: 476:in 1921, the cadet-training dreadnought 452:, the Channel force commanded by Keyes. 402:on 9 May, and was posted to the cruiser 1699:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit 715:. She accompanied nine destroyers into 1666: 937: 751:After the opening of hostilities with 562:New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy 415:. When its wounded captain Lieutenant 293:Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton 224:Sir Victor Alexander Charles Crutchley 207:Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit 1217: 726:s catapult plane even sank a U-boat. 387:. The Germans had moved a navigation 947:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p.  771:, the Australian Squadron, based in 1674:Royal Navy admirals of World War II 900:Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery 658: 647:to first Pound and then to Admiral 13: 1749:Royal Navy officers of World War I 1127:The Register of the Victoria Cross 1111: 855:in the degree of Chief Commander. 482:in 1922–1924, and the royal yacht 314: 14: 1770: 1142: 707:On 13 April, Crutchley commanded 553:In August 1930, Crutchley joined 383:were to be sunk as blockships at 1297: 1724:English people of Dutch descent 731:Royal Naval Barracks, Devonport 672:Map of Narvik and its environs. 1149:Location of grave and VC medal 1091: 1061: 1050: 1020: 995: 975: 931: 912: 863:Crutchley's final command was 858: 506:in 1924–1926, and then on the 398:Crutchley volunteered for the 309:Royal Naval College, Dartmouth 133:Royal Navy Dockyard, Gibraltar 1: 925: 888:Capriccio: The Lagoon, Venice 878:. In 1955, he was appointed 1684:Deputy lieutenants of Dorset 1544:Maritime Commander Australia 775:, the last Briton to do so. 663: 455: 305:Royal Naval College, Osborne 7: 1714:People from Chelsea, London 621:. Due to acceptance trials 566:1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake 393:Distinguished Service Cross 342:. After the battle Captain 194:Distinguished Service Cross 10: 1775: 1613:Commander Australian Fleet 894:) by the landscape artist 814:On 8 August, Vice Admiral 782: 212:Order of Polonia Restituta 1612: 1543: 1388: 1306: 1295: 1251: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1178: 1028:"Australian War Memorial" 181: 167: 128: 118: 110: 98: 90: 77: 61: 42: 30: 23: 1138:(Stephen Snelling, 2002) 905: 279:Early life and education 37:Victor Crutchley in 1942 1754:High sheriffs of Dorset 1102:2 February 2006 at the 789:During the landings on 761:South West Pacific Area 747:South West Pacific Area 713:second battle of Narvik 491:In 1924 he went to the 198:Mentioned in Despatches 1007:BBC – WW2 People's War 880:High Sheriff of Dorset 865:Flag Officer Gibraltar 744: 702:first battle of Narvik 673: 651:up to the outbreak of 295:. His mother had been 138:HM Australian Squadron 82:St Mary's Churchyard, 785:Battle of Savo Island 779:Battle of Savo Island 757:Royal Australian Navy 739: 671: 267:forces, and a senior 111:Years of service 16:British naval officer 1264:Sir William Pakenham 1130:(This England, 1997) 1122:(David Harvey, 1999) 1119:Monuments to Courage 1079:on 11 September 2007 892:La Torre di Marghera 680:was assigned to the 338:participated in the 25:Sir Victor Crutchley 1429:Hastings Harrington 1032:Collection Database 939:Morgan, Henry James 816:Frank Jack Fletcher 759:for service in the 499:. Crutchley was on 493:Mediterranean Fleet 485:Victoria and Albert 346:assumed command of 271:officer during the 72:Nettlecombe, Dorset 1490:Geoffrey Gladstone 1339:Richard Lane-Poole 1158:"Victor Crutchley" 988:The London Gazette 968:The London Gazette 806:Richmond K. Turner 694:Norwegian campaign 674: 400:Second Ostend Raid 362:, on the obsolete 287:, the only son of 1661: 1660: 1525:Geoffrey Woolrych 1349:Wilfrid Patterson 1274:Sir Lionel Halsey 1212: 1211: 1202:Succeeded by 1179:Military offices 1073:Trafalgar Project 896:Bernardo Bellotto 884:Deputy Lieutenant 820:aircraft carriers 704:was on 10 April. 649:Andrew Cunningham 594:, and cruised to 545:Air Chief Marshal 533:Louis Mountbatten 417:Geoffrey Drummond 340:Battle of Jutland 259:recipient of the 218: 217: 1766: 1359:Victor Crutchley 1344:Wilfred Custance 1324:Leonard Holbrook 1301: 1259:Sir George Patey 1238: 1231: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1184:Preceded by 1176: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1106: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1075:. Archived from 1065: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1038:on 27 March 2008 1034:. Archived from 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1003:"My Life My War" 999: 993: 992: 979: 973: 972: 959: 953: 952: 935: 919: 916: 725: 659:Second World War 543:, the sister of 519:Crutchley was a 438:Victoria Crosses 273:Second World War 251: 246: 239: 232: 176:Second World War 100: 68: 52: 50: 35: 21: 20: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1719:Schuyler family 1664: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1653:Jonathan Earley 1608: 1574:Chris Oxenbould 1569:Donald Chalmers 1539: 1473:David Stevenson 1464:David Stevenson 1444:Thomas Morrison 1384: 1381:Harold Farncomb 1374:Harold Farncomb 1369:Charles Nichols 1302: 1293: 1247: 1242: 1208: 1198: 1190: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1145: 1114: 1112:Further reading 1109: 1104:Wayback Machine 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 996: 980: 976: 960: 956: 936: 932: 928: 923: 922: 917: 913: 908: 861: 853:Legion of Merit 787: 781: 749: 723: 666: 661: 503:Queen Elizabeth 458: 317: 315:First World War 285:Chelsea, London 281: 257:First World War 244: 237: 230: 226: 210: 209:(United States) 205: 202:Croix de guerre 200: 196: 192: 188: 174: 172:First World War 156: 154: 146: 141: 136: 86: 70: 66: 65:24 January 1986 56:Chelsea, London 54: 53:2 November 1893 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1772: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589:Geoffrey Smith 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1554:Ian MacDougall 1551: 1550:Peter Sinclair 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1535:Peter Sinclair 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Michael Hudson 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Anthony Synnot 1477: 1476:William Dovers 1474: 1471: 1469:William Dovers 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1424:Galfry Gatacre 1421: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1334:Wilbraham Ford 1331: 1329:Robin Dalglish 1326: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1284:Albert Addison 1281: 1276: 1271: 1269:Arthur Leveson 1266: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1154: 1144: 1143:External links 1141: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1123: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1090: 1060: 1049: 1019: 994: 974: 954: 941:, ed. (1903). 929: 927: 924: 921: 920: 910: 909: 907: 904: 860: 857: 783:Main article: 780: 777: 767:in command of 748: 745: 665: 662: 660: 657: 627:King George VI 516:in 1926–1928. 457: 454: 434:Rowland Bourke 352:Zeebrugge Raid 316: 313: 301:Queen Victoria 297:maid of honour 280: 277: 261:Victoria Cross 216: 215: 186:Victoria Cross 183: 179: 178: 169: 165: 164: 143:HMNB Devonport 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 94:United Kingdom 92: 88: 87: 81: 79: 75: 74: 69:(aged 92) 63: 59: 58: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1771: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1643:Jonathan Mead 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1628:Steve Gilmore 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Rowan Moffitt 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Chris Ritchie 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495:Neil McDonald 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1434:Alan McNicoll 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420:Henry Burrell 1419: 1417: 1416:David Harries 1414: 1412: 1411:Henry Burrell 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1290: 1289:Thomas Wardle 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279:John Dumaresq 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1207: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1186:Rear Admiral 1182: 1177: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:"Africa Wood" 1064: 1057: 1053: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1008: 1004: 998: 990: 989: 984: 978: 970: 969: 964: 958: 950: 946: 945: 940: 934: 930: 915: 911: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882:and in 1957, 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 856: 854: 849: 845: 843: 839: 838: 831: 829: 825: 821: 818:withdrew the 817: 812: 810: 807: 803: 799: 798: 792: 786: 776: 774: 770: 769:Task Force 44 766: 762: 758: 754: 743: 738: 736: 732: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 670: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615: 608: 606: 605:armed trawler 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558: 551: 549: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 514: 509: 508:light cruiser 505: 504: 498: 494: 489: 487: 486: 481: 480: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 453: 451: 447: 446: 439: 436:were awarded 435: 430: 428: 427: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 406: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 372: 370: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356:Alfred Godsal 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332: 326: 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 243: 236: 229: 225: 222: 213: 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 161: 152: 151: 144: 139: 134: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 76: 73: 64: 60: 57: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1648:Mark Hammond 1638:Stuart Mayer 1623:Nigel Coates 1619:Davyd Thomas 1604:Davyd Thomas 1594:Raydon Gates 1564:Robert Walls 1515:John Stevens 1500:James Willis 1459:Gordon Crabb 1454:Richard Peek 1449:Victor Smith 1378:John Collins 1364:John Collins 1358: 1319:Edward Evans 1206:John Collins 1193: 1165:. Retrieved 1162:Find a Grave 1151: 1133: 1125: 1117: 1093: 1081:. Retrieved 1077:the original 1072: 1063: 1052: 1040:. Retrieved 1036:the original 1031: 1022: 1010:. 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Index


Chelsea, London
Nettlecombe, Dorset
Powerstock
Royal Navy
Admiral
Royal Navy Dockyard, Gibraltar
HM Australian Squadron
HMNB Devonport
HMS Warspite
HMS Diomede
First World War
Second World War
Victoria Cross
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Croix de guerre
Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit
Order of Polonia Restituta
Admiral
VC
KCB
DSC
DL
First World War
Victoria Cross
Commonwealth
Royal Navy
Second World War

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