434:
4911:
4943:
194:
5277:
3696:
20:
154:
3017:
2509:
118:
224:, from the Persians. The standards of Roman legions consisted of a lance with a silver-plated shaft, topped with a crosspiece carrying figures of various beasts, the most important being the eagle. Attached to the shaft were several metal rings which took the form of laurel wreaths and medallions with images of gods, the Emperor, and members of the Imperial House.
149:
for leaders of groups, such as tribes, and were also used as a visible sign to rally around or point to a direction of attack. They were originally made of wood, horns, tails, hooves, and skins of animals, with other ornaments being made of carved and painted wood or metal. Aztec vexilloids were
177:
of pre-dynastic Egypt. The oldest surviving vexilloid was carried in Persia around 5,000 years ago. It consists of a metal staff topped with an eagle, and a square of metal covered with reliefs. Two vexilloids are depicted on the
150:
composed of green quetzal feathers, metals such as gold, and precious stones. Modern vexilloids used by tribes of New Guinea are made of wood, dried grass and feathers, and emblems painted on wood, feathers, and cloth.
3313:
1891:
1871:
709:
The World
Encyclopedia of Flags and Heraldry, An International History of Heraldry and Its Contemporary Uses Together with the Definitive Guide to National Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns
3155:
1513:
3474:
1314:
1955:
231:, spread among Turkish people and became military symbols in Turkish forces. In the 17th and 18th centuries they were carried before commanders-in-chief of the Polish Army.
3308:
1866:
50:
An object which functions as a flag but differs from it in some respect, usually appearance. Vexilloids are characteristic of traditional societies and often consist of a
3430:
2054:
2024:
1236:
3247:
3148:
2353:
1851:
1846:
1637:
1277:
3484:
3262:
2583:
1925:
227:
Ancient
Mongolians also used vexilloids in the form of a staff topped with a metal ball or spearhead, with a horse's tail attached to it. This vexilloid, called a
2109:
1979:
1960:
1876:
1130:
3479:
2548:
1886:
2948:
1480:
1802:
800:
2149:
1105:
3391:
3078:
2142:
1388:
782:
2622:
110:; the latter was allowed to fly freely in the wind, carried by a horseman, but depictions suggest that it bore more similarity to an elongated
1444:
3405:
3045:
1771:
3214:
1434:
1342:
1155:
3651:
3364:
2903:
1398:
3656:
2896:
2568:
2450:
1150:
1014:
817:
217:, a cloth of deep red, suspended from the top of a staff or spear. It is not known to have carried any device or decoration though.
3624:
3329:
3318:
3071:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1210:
1135:
3967:
3350:
2974:
2927:
2661:
2476:
2163:
1761:
1689:
1627:
1125:
1009:
4309:
3127:
1699:
1679:
1664:
1590:
1262:
645:
1781:
1652:
1605:
1600:
1469:
1363:
868:
716:
31:
is any flag-like (vexillary) object used by countries, organisations, or individuals as a form of representation other than
4273:
3303:
1731:
1503:
1347:
1100:
129:
times between about 1100 to about 1400. However, vexilloids still remain in use for specialised purposes, such as for some
574:
and with the name of the particular locale of the SS contingent carrying the vexilloids. Inscribed on them was the slogan
3188:
1726:
3739:
3323:
2955:
2764:
2286:
1915:
1741:
1620:
1552:
1429:
1373:
1046:
989:
3682:
3398:
3052:
2782:
2749:
2345:
1615:
1585:
1493:
676:
616:
2735:
3237:
2883:
2714:
2444:
1766:
1548:
1272:
768:
3464:
3412:
3285:
3097:
2889:
2789:
1797:
1528:
1300:
1293:
1282:
1120:
589:
of various designs on top of extendable staffs to identify themselves in disorienting crowds at music festivals.
4025:
2848:
2707:
2304:
1562:
1449:
1332:
1160:
5286:
3024:
2516:
2407:
2338:
2049:
1776:
1508:
1413:
1337:
4547:
4542:
3677:
3617:
3456:
3105:
2934:
2079:
1595:
1408:
1203:
1115:
797:
471:
3336:
3163:
2878:
2858:
2498:
2457:
2276:
2074:
1368:
1140:
757:
4412:
2873:
3661:
3562:
3357:
2988:
2853:
2490:
2375:
2370:
2312:
2297:
2064:
1971:
1674:
1659:
1642:
1632:
1575:
1570:
1378:
1307:
1170:
179:
5314:
3445:
3435:
3420:
3343:
3222:
2996:
2823:
2653:
2637:
2503:
2438:
2230:
2220:
2059:
2009:
1907:
1861:
1736:
1165:
1024:
861:
779:
5106:
4602:
4129:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3385:
3298:
3293:
3252:
3242:
2963:
2942:
2911:
2868:
2812:
2696:
2642:
2631:
2578:
2531:
2114:
1756:
1751:
1669:
1287:
1175:
491:
355:
most probably consisted of a spear with a disk and crescent (points upwards), symbolising the god
5324:
5319:
5269:
5231:
4623:
4562:
4502:
3889:
3834:
3799:
3610:
3557:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3489:
3232:
3198:
3091:
3060:
3031:
3011:
2916:
2843:
2837:
2807:
2802:
2666:
2542:
2523:
2432:
2412:
2402:
2327:
2256:
2245:
2235:
2133:
2120:
2089:
2014:
1930:
1856:
1721:
1716:
1684:
1543:
1533:
1518:
1196:
1095:
906:
5124:
5073:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
482:-like shape on the top at the centre. The Nine White Banners was a peacetime emblem used by the
4005:
3982:
3938:
3877:
3732:
3512:
3499:
3267:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3180:
3169:
3134:
2863:
2775:
2728:
2691:
2671:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2422:
2397:
2332:
2281:
2263:
2240:
2225:
2215:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1965:
1935:
1920:
1901:
1896:
1881:
1841:
1831:
1647:
1610:
1488:
1393:
974:
272:
134:
4901:
4010:
3960:
3955:
3933:
3817:
3637:
3547:
3522:
3450:
3440:
3278:
3272:
3257:
3118:
3111:
3086:
3039:
3001:
2968:
2817:
2756:
2742:
2676:
2647:
2563:
2558:
2470:
2417:
2392:
2382:
2322:
2317:
2271:
2250:
2104:
2044:
1950:
1940:
1836:
1580:
916:
530:
309:
5309:
5129:
3916:
3882:
3774:
3537:
3469:
3425:
3006:
2921:
2831:
2769:
2721:
2701:
2686:
2536:
2465:
2387:
2364:
2358:
2291:
2210:
2069:
2004:
1989:
854:
483:
8:
4987:
4785:
4767:
4557:
4140:
4092:
4067:
3769:
3227:
3141:
3065:
2981:
2797:
2681:
2573:
2483:
2427:
2191:
1945:
1746:
1145:
1079:
1054:
921:
257:
312:
is likely pretty similar to The
Parthian Sun and it is related with The Derafsh Kaviani.
186:, archaeologists have discovered Hittite vexilloids dating from c.2400–2200 BCE, having
5181:
5154:
4482:
4427:
4377:
4288:
4278:
4215:
4190:
4125:
4100:
4072:
3972:
3759:
2553:
2170:
1474:
1257:
1074:
959:
731:
283:
490:
of the Mongol Empire was the same as the banner at right, except the horse tails were
190:
depicting bulls, stags, as well as abstract forms often interpreted as solar symbols.
5098:
5029:
5020:
4914:
4643:
4248:
4120:
4059:
4037:
4015:
3899:
3851:
3725:
2156:
1069:
969:
822:
Vexillum: Research and
Information from the North American Vexillological Association
712:
682:
672:
665:
612:
605:
563:
367:
261:
246:
99:
780:
Hitler and the Rise of Nazism (Museum of World War II – Navick, Massachusetts, USA):
433:
4910:
4866:
4854:
4775:
4577:
4382:
4329:
4324:
4258:
4243:
4185:
4150:
4000:
3995:
3928:
3894:
3822:
3377:
1252:
896:
742:
407:
352:
183:
841:
639:
5281:
5193:
4878:
4723:
4708:
4703:
4638:
4319:
4283:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4110:
4082:
3856:
3779:
3700:
2593:
1823:
1064:
1059:
804:
786:
544:
426:
146:
125:
The use of flags replaced the use of vexilloids for general purposes during late
95:
83:
4942:
4397:
535:
5205:
5171:
5164:
4718:
4683:
4475:
4402:
4387:
4367:
4105:
3950:
3945:
3839:
3827:
2184:
2177:
1231:
1110:
1019:
999:
944:
586:
456:
422:
330:
294:
221:
170:
166:
158:
130:
91:
758:
Website honoring Dr. Kourosh
Aryamanesh—Depicts images of the Derafsh Kaviani:
165:
The oldest known vexilloids appear as depictions on
Egyptian pottery from the
5303:
5253:
5188:
5159:
4819:
4743:
4675:
3764:
3633:
2202:
1322:
964:
954:
949:
936:
901:
600:
497:
463:
371:
334:
316:
71:
39:
36:
4628:
5266:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
5243:
5221:
5176:
5054:
4713:
4618:
4253:
4180:
4145:
3990:
3923:
3846:
3784:
1439:
1403:
994:
818:"Flags and Totems at Music Festivals: A Modern Twist on Ancient Vexilloids"
686:
551:
512:
396:
382:
341:
228:
174:
87:
4655:
4372:
4351:
5248:
5090:
4587:
4567:
4435:
4314:
4077:
3582:
1498:
877:
555:
494:
instead of off-white as they were cut from black instead of white horses.
265:
193:
111:
103:
5063:
4660:
4135:
4748:
4738:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4633:
4507:
4465:
4445:
4417:
4407:
3794:
1523:
1327:
1267:
979:
107:
5082:
5149:
4753:
4733:
4728:
4537:
4522:
4339:
4044:
1383:
1004:
562:
used vexilloids which they marched with in street parades and at the
505:
475:
63:
51:
4392:
4268:
5238:
4780:
4665:
4592:
4572:
4517:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4020:
3748:
1034:
911:
571:
540:
501:
487:
378:
287:
276:
126:
79:
75:
59:
4999:
4951:
19:
4890:
4648:
4582:
4552:
4532:
4527:
4512:
4492:
4346:
4334:
4304:
4263:
4227:
4160:
4115:
3911:
3872:
3585:(dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
1029:
984:
479:
400:
324:
302:
198:
187:
5226:
5200:
4975:
4807:
4597:
4487:
4470:
4440:
4220:
4175:
4165:
3906:
3789:
533:
was a figure of an eagle on a staff carried into battle by the
345:
250:
220:
Ancient Romans adopted the use of vexilloids, as well as their
153:
67:
846:
478:
horse tail hairs hanging from a round surface with a flame or
4842:
4497:
4170:
4049:
4032:
567:
516:
416:
360:
320:
212:
117:
4946:
4155:
3717:
1220:
891:
452:
387:
356:
298:
32:
425:, used lotus symbol on its vexilloid, which is called the
1131:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
559:
474:", was composed of nine flag poles decorated with nine
842:
Entry on
Vexilloids in the Flags of the World website:
3632:
54:
with an emblem, such as a carved animal, at the top.
23:
An illustration of eleven
Imperial Roman vexilloids.
706:
664:
604:
5301:
1106:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association
161:, with the oldest known depiction of vexilloids.
455:of Central Asian and Turkic peoples of the pre-
707:Znamierowski, Alfred; Slater, Stephen (2007).
500:are forms of vexilloids with designs based on
197:Shunga horseman holding a vexilloid standard.
133:or to symbolise various organisations such as
3733:
3618:
1204:
862:
121:An illustration of several types of Vexilloid
466:, the "Yöson Khölt tsagaan tug" (Mongolian:
1156:Southern African Vexillological Association
667:Flags through the ages and across the world
607:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
206:
3740:
3726:
3625:
3611:
1211:
1197:
869:
855:
16:Flag-like object that represents an entity
1151:North American Vexillological Association
1136:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies
432:
192:
152:
116:
18:
1126:Great Waters Association of Vexillology
566:. These vexilloids were topped with an
173:. These vexilloids were symbols of the
5302:
815:
3721:
3606:
1192:
850:
732:Vexilloid of the Carthaginian Empire:
702:
700:
698:
696:
662:
599:
395:), "The Roman Senate and People", in
211:-like banners, such as the so-called
1101:Australian National Flag Association
658:
656:
145:Vexilloids originally started as a
13:
1218:
693:
14:
5336:
835:
653:
5275:
4941:
4909:
3694:
3314:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1887:Democratic Republic of the Congo
816:Hughes, Dalton (December 2023).
711:. Fall River Press. p. 13.
648:from the original on Apr 4, 2023
1121:Genealogical Society of Ireland
876:
809:
319:is suspended on the point of a
305:standing right as their symbol.
3421:Federated States of Micronesia
2157:Australian Antarctic Territory
1161:Spanish Society of Vexillology
791:
773:
762:
751:
736:
725:
632:
1:
1389:Border and Coast Guard Forces
769:Image of the Derafsh Kaviani:
626:
504:, a famous example being the
359:(sun = disk) and the goddess
5032:(metal in the United States)
3747:
1514:Olympics and the Paralympics
1445:Pilot boat flags and ensigns
213:
205:Ancient Greek armies used a
7:
2171:Chilean Antarctic Territory
2164:British Antarctic Territory
1504:International Organizations
1141:Macedonian Heraldry Society
445:
234:
86:, and the standards of the
10:
5341:
3149:cities, towns and villages
1171:Ukrainian Heraldry Society
803:December 18, 2010, at the
593:
554:, also referred to as the
486:in front of his yurt. The
393:senātus populusque Rōmānus
239:
180:Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
169:and on the reverse of the
140:
5262:
5214:
5142:
5115:
5039:
5008:
4962:
4900:
4829:
4794:
4766:
4674:
4611:
4426:
4360:
4297:
4236:
4091:
4058:
3981:
3865:
3810:
3755:
3691:
3670:
3644:
3602:
3598:
3575:
3498:
3376:
3179:
2592:
2201:
2132:
1822:
1815:
1790:
1561:
1542:
1462:
1422:
1356:
1245:
1227:
1188:
1184:
1166:State Council of Heraldry
1088:
1045:
935:
884:
798:Image of an SS vexilloid:
748:New York:1996 I.B. Tauris
671:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
611:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
523:
519:as their symbol and flag.
467:
1872:Central African Republic
1176:William Crampton Library
46:in 1958, defining it as
5270:List of oldest heraldry
3406:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1450:Yacht flags and ensigns
1435:Civil and Merchant Navy
1333:State flags and ensigns
1294:Former sovereign states
1096:Australian Flag Society
907:Glossary of vexillology
828:(December 2023): 12–15.
663:Smith, Whitney (1975).
472:Nine Base White Banners
114:than to a simple flag.
78:. Examples include the
3671:National coats of arms
3330:states and territories
3046:autonomous communities
2662:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1384:Air Forces Fin Flashes
1369:Army and Ground Forces
644:, Flags of the World,
442:
273:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
207:
202:
162:
135:fraternal organisation
122:
56:
24:
3683:Dependent territories
3657:Dependent territories
3304:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3164:Vatican City/Holy See
2050:São Tomé and Príncipe
1892:Republic of the Congo
1494:Dependent territories
1343:Special and fictional
1080:Tinctures in heraldry
785:May 29, 2010, at the
531:French Imperial Eagle
462:The vexilloid of the
436:
385:displayed the slogan
315:The vexilloid of The
310:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
308:The vexilloid of The
196:
156:
120:
48:
22:
3215:lieutenant governors
2569:United Arab Emirates
2150:Argentine Antarctica
1470:Country subdivisions
1301:Formerly independent
468:Есөн хөлт цагаан туг
459:and Ottoman periods.
5282:Heraldry portal
4709:Hastings/Hungerford
3996:Crowns and coronets
3968:National traditions
3701:Heraldry portal
3319:Trinidad and Tobago
3189:Antigua and Barbuda
1399:Ministry of Defense
1379:Air Forces Roundels
1146:Nordic Flag Society
585:Individuals create
576:Deutschland Erwache
437:Vexilloid of Baden
258:Alexander the Great
137:in street parades.
4666:Waterlily/Seeblatt
3890:Ancient and modern
3238:Dominican Republic
2949:personal standards
2928:naval and maritime
1253:African derivative
1116:Flags of the World
743:Wiesehofer, Joseph
443:
410:, which is called
363:(moon = crescent).
329:The symbol of the
284:Indo-Greek Kingdom
203:
163:
157:A detail from the
123:
25:
5297:
5296:
5138:
5137:
5076:(color in Canada)
4762:
4761:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3571:
3570:
1916:Equatorial Guinea
1811:
1810:
1798:Non-quadrilateral
1458:
1457:
718:978-1-4351-1838-6
564:Nuremberg rallies
390:
368:Ptolemaic Kingdom
351:The vexilloid of
288:Buddhist Triratna
262:Macedonian Empire
256:The vexilloid of
253:on its vexilloid.
247:Achaemenid Empire
74:, standards, and
5332:
5315:1950s neologisms
5280:
5279:
5278:
5118:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5071:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5042:
5027:
5019:
5011:
4998:
4995:
4986:
4983:
4974:
4971:
4945:
4913:
4889:
4886:
4877:
4874:
4865:
4862:
4853:
4850:
4841:
4838:
4818:
4815:
4806:
4803:
4792:
4791:
4776:Rule of tincture
4493:Griffin/Keythong
4089:
4088:
3780:Officers of arms
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3678:Sovereign states
3652:Sovereign states
3627:
3620:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3465:Papua New Guinea
3436:Marshall Islands
3399:Christmas Island
3128:Northern Ireland
2975:federal subjects
2750:Pays de la Loire
2477:federal subjects
2458:coastwise emblem
1820:
1819:
1559:
1558:
1354:
1353:
1288:Historical flags
1278:Date of Adoption
1213:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
897:History of flags
871:
864:
857:
848:
847:
830:
829:
813:
807:
795:
789:
777:
771:
766:
760:
755:
749:
740:
734:
729:
723:
722:
704:
691:
690:
670:
660:
651:
649:
636:
622:
610:
469:
408:Sassanian Empire
386:
374:as their symbol.
353:Ancient Carthage
348:as their symbol.
290:as their symbol.
279:as their symbol.
249:used a stylised
216:
210:
82:battle standard
42:coined the term
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5276:
5274:
5258:
5210:
5134:
5116:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5069:
5059:
5051:
5048:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5004:
4996:
4993:
4984:
4981:
4972:
4969:
4958:
4896:
4887:
4884:
4875:
4872:
4863:
4860:
4851:
4848:
4839:
4836:
4825:
4816:
4813:
4804:
4801:
4790:
4758:
4724:Hungerford knot
4694:Cavendish/Savoy
4670:
4607:
4422:
4356:
4293:
4232:
4087:
4054:
3977:
3861:
3806:
3751:
3746:
3716:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3666:
3640:
3631:
3586:
3567:
3494:
3475:Solomon Islands
3392:state governors
3372:
3175:
2912:North Macedonia
2890:royal standards
2632:Austria-Hungary
2588:
2197:
2192:Ross Dependency
2185:Queen Maud Land
2128:
1807:
1786:
1653:Saints' crosses
1591:British ensigns
1546:
1538:
1454:
1423:Mobile civilian
1418:
1357:Mobile military
1352:
1241:
1223:
1217:
1180:
1084:
1041:
937:Design features
931:
880:
875:
838:
833:
814:
810:
805:Wayback Machine
796:
792:
787:Wayback Machine
778:
774:
767:
763:
756:
752:
741:
737:
730:
726:
719:
705:
694:
679:
661:
654:
638:
637:
633:
629:
619:
596:
587:festival totems
545:Napoleonic Wars
526:
448:
427:Derafsh Kaviani
242:
237:
147:staff of office
143:
104:dragon standard
96:Augustus Caesar
84:Derafsh Kaviani
17:
12:
11:
5:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5325:Types of flags
5322:
5320:Gerzeh culture
5317:
5312:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5206:Trophy of arms
5203:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5165:banner of arms
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5067:
5057:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4979:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4811:
4798:
4796:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4749:Tristram/Bowen
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3835:Ecclesiastical
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3645:National flags
3642:
3641:
3634:National flags
3630:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:Norfolk Island
3409:
3402:
3395:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:municipalities
3282:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:British Empire
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3106:United Kingdom
3103:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:municipalities
3075:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:municipalities
2952:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:municipalities
2900:
2893:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:municipalities
2786:
2779:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Czech Republic
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:municipalities
2342:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2178:Peter I Island
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1648:Saints banners
1645:
1640:
1638:Cross of Trier
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:by combination
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1463:Other entities
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1285:
1283:Heads of state
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1237:Reference list
1234:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Flag Institute
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
990:Southern cross
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:British ensign
941:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
882:
881:
874:
873:
866:
859:
851:
845:
844:
837:
836:External links
834:
832:
831:
808:
790:
772:
761:
750:
746:Ancient Persia
735:
724:
717:
692:
677:
652:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
617:
601:Smith, Whitney
595:
592:
591:
590:
583:
578:, which means
548:
525:
522:
521:
520:
509:
498:Heraldic flags
495:
460:
447:
444:
439:Garde Du Corps
431:
430:
423:Middle Persian
404:
399:on a field of
375:
364:
349:
338:
331:Mauryan Empire
327:
313:
306:
295:Indo-Scythians
291:
280:
269:
264:displayed the
254:
241:
238:
236:
233:
171:Narmer Palette
167:Gerzeh culture
159:Narmer Palette
142:
139:
131:military units
72:heraldic flags
58:This includes
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5337:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5254:Sigillography
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5068:
5065:
5058:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4992:
4989:
4980:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4883:
4880:
4871:
4868:
4859:
4856:
4847:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4812:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Laurel wreath
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Grant of arms
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3702:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3638:coats of arms
3635:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3583:non-sovereign
3580:
3574:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3500:South America
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:United States
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:North America
3178:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Liechtenstein
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2757:French Empire
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:Île-de-France
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Guinea-Bissau
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Naval ensigns
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:State-related
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:Organizations
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:Color schemes
1044:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Heraldic flag
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:Canadian pale
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
938:
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:Vexillography
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
883:
879:
872:
867:
865:
860:
858:
853:
852:
849:
843:
840:
839:
827:
823:
819:
812:
806:
802:
799:
794:
788:
784:
781:
776:
770:
765:
759:
754:
747:
744:
739:
733:
728:
720:
714:
710:
703:
701:
699:
697:
688:
684:
680:
678:9780070590939
674:
669:
668:
659:
657:
647:
643:
642:
635:
631:
620:
618:0-07-059093-1
614:
609:
608:
602:
598:
597:
588:
584:
581:
580:Germany Awake
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
465:
464:Mongol Empire
461:
458:
454:
450:
449:
440:
435:
428:
424:
420:
418:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
389:
384:
380:
376:
373:
372:Eagle of Zeus
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
336:
335:Ashoka Chakra
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:Kushan Empire
314:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
243:
232:
230:
225:
223:
218:
215:
209:
200:
195:
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
160:
155:
151:
148:
138:
136:
132:
128:
119:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:Roman legions
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:, streamers,
69:
65:
61:
55:
53:
47:
45:
41:
40:Whitney Smith
38:
37:vexillologist
34:
30:
21:
5244:Phaleristics
5177:Roll of arms
5143:Applications
5055:Bleu celeste
5041:Rare colours
4734:Ormonde/Wake
4619:Fleur-de-lis
4181:Inescutcheon
4146:Crozier head
3991:Coat of arms
3878:Augmentation
3785:King of Arms
3578:
3455:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3363:
3356:
3351:armed forces
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3284:
3277:
3213:
3168:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3110:
3096:
3077:
3070:
3051:
3044:
3030:
3023:
3018:Soviet Union
3016:
2989:Russian Navy
2987:
2980:
2973:
2954:
2947:
2935:voivodeships
2933:
2926:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2836:
2822:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2652:
2630:
2621:
2564:Turkmenistan
2541:
2522:
2515:
2510:Soviet Union
2508:
2499:Saudi Arabia
2491:Russian Navy
2489:
2482:
2475:
2456:
2449:
2437:
2363:
2344:
2337:
2305:armed forces
2303:
2296:
2262:
2255:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2119:
2075:South Africa
2065:Sierra Leone
1970:
1908:Governorates
1906:
1852:Burkina Faso
1685:Inscriptions
1675:Geographical
1576:Astronomical
1509:Micronations
1479:
1440:Civil ensign
1364:Armed Forces
1348:Unrecognized
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
995:Spanish fess
970:Nordic cross
926:
885:Basic topics
825:
821:
811:
793:
775:
764:
753:
745:
738:
727:
708:
666:
640:
634:
606:
579:
575:
552:Nazi Germany
536:Grande Armée
534:
513:Chola empire
438:
415:
411:
392:
383:Ancient Rome
342:Gupta Empire
226:
222:eagle emblem
219:
204:
164:
144:
124:
90:such as the
57:
49:
43:
28:
26:
5310:Vexillology
5249:Vexillology
5010:Rare metals
4990:(blood red)
4588:Winged lion
4568:Sea-griffin
4503:Hippocampus
4436:Allocamelus
4078:Fimbriation
4006:Compartment
3983:Achievement
3951:Marshalling
3917:distinction
3775:Law of arms
3760:Authorities
3446:New Zealand
3358:Puerto Rico
3309:Saint Lucia
3243:El Salvador
3066:Switzerland
3032:Soviet Navy
2884:Netherlands
2524:Soviet Navy
2445:Philippines
2376:South Korea
2371:North Korea
2339:prefectures
2211:Afghanistan
2143:Adélie Land
2080:South Sudan
1961:Ivory Coast
1803:Proportions
1563:By elements
1524:Pride flags
1414:Police Flag
1258:Arab states
1232:Master list
1075:Pan-Iranian
1055:Pan-African
878:Vexillology
556:Third Reich
543:during the
266:Vergina Sun
184:Alaca Höyük
112:dragon kite
35:. American
5304:Categories
5194:equestrian
4978:(mulberry)
4704:Harrington
4634:Quatrefoil
4563:Salamander
4508:Hippogriff
4466:Cockatrice
4446:Amphiptere
4418:Wolfsangel
4398:Portcullis
4310:Black swan
4264:Camelopard
4093:Ordinaries
4011:Escutcheon
3961:impalement
3956:quartering
3939:variations
3857:Attributed
3795:pursuivant
3223:Costa Rica
3170:Yugoslavia
2997:San Marino
2879:Montenegro
2859:Luxembourg
2832:Kazakhstan
2638:Azerbaijan
2574:Uzbekistan
2549:Tajikistan
2388:Kyrgyzstan
2359:Kazakhstan
2277:East Timor
2231:Bangladesh
2221:Azerbaijan
2134:Antarctica
2060:Seychelles
2025:Mozambique
2010:Mauritania
1995:Madagascar
1941:The Gambia
1867:Cape Verde
1816:By nations
1777:Watercraft
1409:Naval Jack
1374:Air Forces
1328:State flag
1268:Civil flag
1070:Pan-Slavic
1015:Historical
980:Pride flag
641:Vexilloids
627:References
508:of France.
470:) or the "
412:Eran Shahr
108:Sarmatians
100:Xth legion
64:banderoles
5287:resources
5232:socialist
5155:Hatchment
5150:Bookplate
5130:Carnation
5117:Realistic
4930:Erminites
4768:Tinctures
4719:Hinckaert
4684:Bourchier
4538:Ouroboros
4523:Manticore
4428:Legendary
4403:Reremouse
4340:Przepaska
4269:Hind/stag
4259:Dog/hound
4068:Attitudes
4045:Supporter
3973:Societies
3934:divisions
3883:abatement
3581:indicate
3577:Names in
3563:Venezuela
3508:Argentina
3386:Australia
3294:Nicaragua
3253:Guatemala
3053:provinces
3025:republics
2897:provinces
2854:Lithuania
2783:districts
2743:Occitanie
2532:Sri Lanka
2517:republics
2504:Singapore
2451:provinces
2439:Palestine
2313:Indonesia
2257:Hong Kong
2015:Mauritius
1772:Two-sided
1762:Triangles
1742:Quartered
1628:Crescents
1616:by number
1596:Buildings
1544:By design
1534:Religious
1529:Proposals
1519:Political
1430:Civil air
1338:Sovereign
1263:Christian
1219:Lists of
1005:Tricolour
927:Vexilloid
506:Oriflamme
492:off-black
476:off-white
441:1740–1919
214:phoinikis
76:gonfalons
44:vexilloid
29:vexilloid
5239:Logotype
5182:Illyrian
5064:Brunâtre
4988:Sanguine
4925:Erminois
4893:(purple)
4786:Hatching
4781:Tricking
4744:Stafford
4644:Shamrock
4593:Woodwose
4573:Sea-lion
4543:Pantheon
4518:Lindworm
4461:Chollima
4456:Biscione
4451:Basilisk
4373:Crapaudy
4274:Kangaroo
4136:Componée
4130:Łękawica
4026:pavilion
4021:Mantling
3900:courtesy
3895:Alliance
3823:dominion
3818:National
3749:Heraldry
3662:Timeline
3553:Suriname
3543:Paraguay
3528:Colombia
3431:Kiribati
3263:Honduras
3233:Dominica
3199:Barbados
3135:Scotland
3119:Cornwall
3012:Slovenia
3007:Slovakia
2943:Portugal
2722:Brittany
2715:communes
2667:Bulgaria
2654:Brussels
2554:Thailand
2433:Pakistan
2413:Mongolia
2408:Maldives
2403:Malaysia
2246:Cambodia
2121:Rhodesia
2115:Zimbabwe
2090:Tanzania
1972:counties
1931:Ethiopia
1926:Eswatini
1897:Djibouti
1862:Cameroon
1847:Botswana
1791:By shape
1767:Tribands
1727:Nautical
1680:Headgear
1665:Diamonds
1549:National
1489:Cultural
1481:Capitals
1394:Maritime
1308:Timeline
1060:Pan-Arab
1035:Vexillum
1010:Military
975:Portugal
922:Tincture
912:Heraldry
801:Archived
783:Archived
646:archived
603:(1975).
572:swastika
541:Napoleon
515:had the
502:heraldry
488:war flag
446:Medieval
379:vexillum
370:has The
344:has The
333:was the
286:has The
277:Elephant
235:Examples
208:vexillum
127:medieval
102:and the
80:Sassanid
5215:Related
5083:Cendrée
5066:(brown)
4920:Ermines
4891:Purpure
4881:(green)
4857:(black)
4830:Colours
4810:(white)
4714:Heneage
4656:Thistle
4649:Trefoil
4583:Unicorn
4558:Phoenix
4553:Pegasus
4548:Panther
4533:Musimon
4528:Mermaid
4513:Lampago
4483:Enfield
4476:Chinese
4413:Serpent
4408:Scallop
4378:Dolphin
4352:Pelican
4347:Martlet
4335:Szaszor
4305:Alerion
4279:Leopard
4254:Bull/ox
4228:Saltire
4216:Roundel
4191:Lozenge
4161:Flaunch
4126:Chevron
4116:Bordure
4101:Annulet
4073:Erasure
4060:Charges
3924:Canting
3912:Cadency
3873:Armiger
3847:Burgher
3800:private
3770:History
3579:italics
3558:Uruguay
3533:Ecuador
3513:Bolivia
3490:Vanuatu
3378:Oceania
3337:ensigns
3268:Jamaica
3248:Grenada
3194:Bahamas
3112:England
3098:oblasts
3092:Ukraine
3072:cantons
2964:Romania
2869:Moldova
2824:regions
2813:Ireland
2808:Iceland
2803:Hungary
2770:Germany
2765:Georgia
2729:Corsica
2708:regions
2697:Finland
2692:Estonia
2687:Denmark
2672:Croatia
2648:Belgium
2643:Belarus
2617:Austria
2612:Armenia
2607:Andorra
2602:Albania
2579:Vietnam
2418:Myanmar
2398:Lebanon
2287:Georgia
2226:Bahrain
2216:Armenia
2100:Tunisia
2070:Somalia
2055:Senegal
2040:Nigeria
2030:Namibia
2020:Morocco
1985:Liberia
1980:Lesotho
1921:Eritrea
1882:Comoros
1857:Burundi
1832:Algeria
1782:Weapons
1710:Spanish
1705:Russian
1695:English
1660:Devices
1633:Crosses
1606:Circles
1586:Borders
1581:Bicolor
1571:Animals
1553:Gallery
1323:Islamic
1315:By year
1273:Country
1030:Labarum
1000:Triband
985:Saltire
960:Chevron
687:1324552
594:Sources
480:trident
457:Ottoman
401:crimson
388:S·P·Q·R
325:Trident
303:Leopard
275:has an
240:Ancient
199:Bharhut
188:finials
141:History
106:of the
68:pennons
60:vexilla
5227:Emblem
5201:Tabard
5125:Proper
5104:
5099:Orange
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5070:
5062:
5060:
5052:
5049:
5028:
5026:
5021:Copper
5018:
4997:
4994:
4985:
4982:
4976:Murrey
4973:
4970:
4963:Stains
4952:Potent
4915:Ermine
4888:
4885:
4876:
4873:
4869:(blue)
4864:
4861:
4852:
4849:
4840:
4837:
4822:(gold)
4817:
4814:
4808:Argent
4805:
4802:
4795:Metals
4661:Turnip
4612:Plants
4598:Wyvern
4488:Garuda
4471:Dragon
4441:Alphyn
4237:Beasts
4221:Bezant
4176:Hamade
4166:Goutte
4121:Canton
4038:slogan
4016:Helmet
3907:Blazon
3866:Topics
3790:herald
3538:Guyana
3518:Brazil
3485:Tuvalu
3457:states
3299:Panama
3279:states
3273:Mexico
3209:Canada
3204:Belize
3087:Turkey
3061:Sweden
3002:Serbia
2969:Russia
2922:Poland
2917:Norway
2874:Monaco
2844:Latvia
2838:Kosovo
2798:Greece
2776:states
2702:France
2677:Cyprus
2623:states
2594:Europe
2559:Turkey
2543:Taiwan
2471:Russia
2383:Kuwait
2354:Jordan
2328:Israel
2298:states
2272:Cyprus
2241:Brunei
2236:Bhutan
2110:Zambia
2105:Uganda
2045:Rwanda
2000:Malawi
1951:Guinea
1837:Angola
1824:Africa
1747:Solids
1737:People
1732:Plants
1690:Arabic
1643:Nordic
1601:Canton
1499:Ethnic
1475:Cities
1020:Aquila
955:Canton
917:Symbol
715:
685:
675:
615:
570:and a
558:, the
524:Modern
419:Empire
346:Garuda
297:has a
251:falcon
5172:Badge
5091:Ochre
5000:Tenné
4867:Azure
4855:Sable
4845:(red)
4843:Gules
4739:Savoy
4699:Dacre
4689:Bowen
4676:Knots
4578:Tyger
4498:Harpy
4383:Emmet
4361:Other
4330:Eagle
4298:Birds
4186:Label
4171:Gyron
4151:Chief
4141:Cross
4083:Lines
4050:Torse
4033:Motto
4001:Crest
3946:Fraud
3929:Field
3852:Women
3840:papal
3828:civic
3811:Types
3523:Chile
3480:Tonga
3470:Samoa
3451:Palau
3441:Nauru
3344:jacks
3258:Haiti
3142:Wales
3040:Spain
2982:Sakha
2864:Malta
2818:Italy
2584:Yemen
2537:Syria
2484:Sakha
2466:Qatar
2423:Nepal
2365:Korea
2333:Japan
2292:India
2282:Egypt
2264:Macau
2251:China
2085:Sudan
2035:Niger
1990:Libya
1966:Kenya
1946:Ghana
1936:Gabon
1902:Egypt
1842:Benin
1757:Trees
1752:Stars
1700:Latin
1670:Flags
1611:Color
1221:flags
1065:Malay
1025:Draco
568:eagle
517:tiger
421:) in
417:Aryan
361:Tanit
321:Spear
301:or a
182:. In
175:nomes
92:eagle
52:staff
33:flags
5189:Seal
5160:Flag
5107:Rose
5074:Buff
5030:Buff
4947:Vair
4935:Pean
4902:Furs
4879:Vert
4754:Wake
4729:Lacy
4639:Rose
4603:Yale
4393:Lucy
4325:Dove
4320:Crow
4315:Cock
4289:Wolf
4284:Lion
4249:Boar
4244:Bear
4211:Pile
4206:Pall
4201:Pale
4196:Orle
4156:Fess
4111:Bend
3636:and
3548:Peru
3426:Fiji
3228:Cuba
2428:Oman
2393:Laos
2323:Iraq
2318:Iran
2203:Asia
2095:Togo
2005:Mali
1877:Chad
1722:Maps
1717:Keys
892:Flag
713:ISBN
683:OCLC
673:ISBN
613:ISBN
529:The
511:The
484:Khan
453:tugh
451:The
406:The
397:gold
377:The
366:The
357:Baal
340:The
299:Lion
293:The
282:The
271:The
245:The
5222:Mon
4629:Oak
4388:Ged
4368:Bee
4106:Bar
3365:CSA
550:In
539:of
381:of
323:or
260:'s
229:tug
98:'s
94:of
5306::
4820:Or
1551:,
826:24
824:.
820:.
695:^
681:.
655:^
560:SS
66:,
62:,
27:A
4132:)
4128:(
3741:e
3734:t
3727:v
3626:e
3619:t
3612:v
1555:)
1547:(
1212:e
1205:t
1198:v
870:e
863:t
856:v
721:.
689:.
650:.
621:.
582:.
547:.
429:.
414:(
403:.
391:(
337:.
268:.
201:.
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