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Verlamion

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22: 85: 68:(*-i- is adjectival, denoting a place, and *-on is the usual o-stem neuter suffix). An alternative etymology may be guessed via back construction from modern Welsh, as bank of the (River) 64:
The etymology is uncertain: perhaps the name means "settlement above the marsh", or " Uerulamos " in Brittonic. The elements *wer- and *lamā- meant "high" and "hand" respectively in
330: 427: 96:(around 25 to 5 BC). The location of the previous capital is not certain, but it is possible to speculate on the basis of documentary evidence ( 412: 207:
Isaac, G. R., "Place-Names in Ptolemy's Geography: An electronic data base with etymological analysis of the Celtic name-elements (2004).
422: 228: 407: 360: 281: 327: 21: 72:, where Ver could mean short, or be a contracted form of Veru, or Berw, meaning a foaming or bubbling river (cf 349: 111: 270: 417: 368: 102: 106:) and archaeological evidence for Iron Age sites in the area. One possible site was favoured by Sir 84: 8: 356: 293: 277: 224: 163: 253: 107: 65: 37: 334: 218: 307: 115: 401: 383: 370: 97: 73: 45: 41: 93: 49: 175: 152: 257: 125: 69: 53: 132: 52:. Its location was on Prae Hill, 2 km to the west of modern 135:
at Verlamion, beginning around 10 BC. There is evidence that the
120: 151:
name for the oppidum, and the Roman city which replaced it, was
118:, which has been interpreted as part of the defences of a large 92:
It is believed that the tribal capital was moved to the site by
166:, which mainly showcases Roman items, has a pre-Roman section. 148: 48:
invasion of AD 43. It is associated with a particular king,
25:
Prae Wood, which is near to or on the site of Verlamion
198:, p. 202, both for Tasciovanus and the Catuvellauni. 399: 216: 44:tribe from about 20 BC until shortly after the 352:Archaeology in Hertfordshire: Recent Research 139:may have had a significant ritual function. 142: 428:Former populated places in Hertfordshire 88:Coin of Tasciovanus, minted at Verlamion 83: 20: 321: 131:Tasciovanus was the first king to mint 400: 300: 16:Pre-Roman town near St Albans, England 413:Archaeological sites in Hertfordshire 220:The River Ver A Meander Through Time 201: 354:, Univ of Hertfordshire Press, 2015 275:, Univ of Hertfordshire Press, 2010 13: 343: 14: 439: 244:"Devil's Dyke, Wheathampstead". 217:Banfield-Taylor, Jacqui (2012). 423:Iron Age sites in Hertfordshire 158: 40:. It was a major centre of the 294:"Roman Britain - Organisation" 286: 264: 237: 210: 188: 114:a few miles to the north near 1: 182: 273:The Origins of Hertfordshire 103:Commentarii de Bello Gallico 59: 7: 169: 79: 10: 444: 196:The Towns of Roman Britain 408:History of Hertfordshire 337:, stalbansmuseums.org.uk 333:October 3, 2011, at the 143:Roman and later history 110:, a feature called the 89: 36:, was a settlement in 26: 87: 24: 418:History of St Albans 194:Wacher, John. 1976, 380: /  178:, under the Romans 90: 27: 328:Verulamium Museum 271:Williamson, Tom. 164:Verulamium Museum 435: 395: 394: 392: 391: 390: 385: 384:51.750°N 0.367°W 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 350:Lockyear, Kris. 338: 325: 319: 318: 316: 314: 308:"Museum website" 304: 298: 297: 290: 284: 268: 262: 261: 258:10.1038/140764a0 241: 235: 234: 214: 208: 205: 199: 192: 108:Mortimer Wheeler 66:Common Brittonic 38:Iron Age Britain 443: 442: 438: 437: 436: 434: 433: 432: 398: 397: 388: 386: 382: 379: 374: 371: 369: 367: 366: 346: 344:Further reading 341: 335:Wayback Machine 326: 322: 312: 310: 306: 305: 301: 292: 291: 287: 269: 265: 243: 242: 238: 231: 215: 211: 206: 202: 193: 189: 185: 172: 161: 145: 82: 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 441: 431: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 389:51.750; -0.367 364: 363: 345: 342: 340: 339: 320: 299: 285: 263: 236: 230:978-0857041609 229: 209: 200: 186: 184: 181: 180: 179: 171: 168: 160: 157: 144: 141: 124:bordering the 116:Wheathampstead 81: 78: 61: 58: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 440: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 403: 396: 393: 362: 361:9781909291478 358: 355: 353: 348: 347: 336: 332: 329: 324: 309: 303: 295: 289: 283: 282:9781905313952 279: 276: 274: 267: 259: 255: 252:: 764. 1937. 251: 247: 240: 232: 226: 223:. Halsgrove. 222: 221: 213: 204: 197: 191: 187: 177: 174: 173: 167: 165: 156: 154: 150: 140: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 86: 77: 75: 71: 67: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 365: 351: 323: 311:. Retrieved 302: 288: 272: 266: 249: 245: 239: 219: 212: 203: 195: 190: 162: 159:Local museum 146: 136: 130: 119: 112:Devil's Dyke 101: 91: 63: 42:Catuvellauni 33: 29: 28: 18: 387: / 94:Tasciovanus 50:Tasciovanus 402:Categories 183:References 176:Verulamium 153:Verulamium 149:Latinised 126:River Lea 60:Etymology 54:St Albans 30:Verlamion 331:Archived 170:See also 80:Iron Age 34:Verlamio 372:51°45′N 313:26 July 137:oppidum 121:oppidum 375:0°22′W 359:  280:  246:Nature 227:  98:Caesar 74:Berwyn 133:coins 46:Roman 32:, or 357:ISBN 315:2017 278:ISBN 225:ISBN 147:The 254:doi 250:140 100:'s 76:). 70:Ver 404:: 248:. 155:. 128:. 56:. 317:. 296:. 260:. 256:: 233:.

Index


Iron Age Britain
Catuvellauni
Roman
Tasciovanus
St Albans
Common Brittonic
Ver
Berwyn

Tasciovanus
Caesar
Commentarii de Bello Gallico
Mortimer Wheeler
Devil's Dyke
Wheathampstead
oppidum
River Lea
coins
Latinised
Verulamium
Verulamium Museum
Verulamium
The River Ver A Meander Through Time
ISBN
978-0857041609
doi
10.1038/140764a0
Williamson, Tom. The Origins of Hertfordshire, Univ of Hertfordshire Press, 2010
ISBN

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