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160:, he stabbed Verginia, the only way he felt he could uphold her freedom and virtue. Upon killing her, Livy claims that Verginius spoke to Claudius directly, yelling: "By this blood, Appius, I devote thy head to the infernal gods." Verginius and Icilius were arrested, and their supporters, incensed by the injustice of Claudius, returned to attack the
188:, whose death led to the overthrow of the Roman monarchy in 509 BC. Modern historians view the stories of Roman women such as Verginia and Lucretia as supporting traditional Roman values through the women's displays of feminine virtue and symbolization of criticisms against the tyrannical Roman government. The people of
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When
Verginius arrived two days later, he gathered his supporters in the Forum. Claudius, however, unmoved by Verginius' widespread support, would not let him speak or defend himself, and declared that Verginia was indeed Marcus Claudius' slave. Appius Claudius had brought an armed escort with him
112:
objected to this, as both
Verginius and Icilius were well-respected men, and they forced Marcus Claudius to bring the case before the decemvirs, led by Appius Claudius himself. Verginius was recalled from the field to defend his daughter, and Icilius, after threats of violence, succeeded in having
108:, Marcus Claudius, claim that she was not the daughter of Verginius but instead the daughter of his slave, and therefore a slave herself. Marcus Claudius then abducted her while she was on her way to school in the Forum, taking advantage of her father's absence from Rome. The crowd in the
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Verginia returned to her house while the court waited for her father to appear. Claudius tried to have his own supporters intercept the messengers sent to summon
Verginius, but they arrived too late to delay Verginius' arrival.
156:. The supporters of Verginius left the Forum rather than cause any violence, and Verginius begged to question his daughter himself. Claudius agreed to this, but Verginius grabbed a knife and, at the
168:. Claudius was eventually jailed but he committed suicide before his trial. Marcus Claudius was tried, found guilty, and exiled to Tibur. This controversy led to the overthrow of the
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for not calling the proper elections, taking bribes, and other abuses after taking power within the Roman government and the story of
Verginia attested to this discontent.
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68:. Verginia, upon threat to her virtue, was killed by her father. Livy directly links Verginia's death to the overthrow of the
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The tale is retold, with varying fidelity, in several works of
Western literature. Among these are
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Virginia, or
Verginia, in Roman legendary history, daughter of L. Virginius, a plebeian centurion
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434:. McClure, Laura, 1959-. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. 2002. pp. 169–171.
344:. McClure, Laura, 1959-. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. 2002. pp. 169–171.
312:"Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology > v. 3, page 1267"
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Department of Image
Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC
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of the plebs. When
Verginia rejected Claudius' advances, he had one of his
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Sexuality and gender in the classical world : readings and sources
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Sexuality and gender in the classical world : readings and sources
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54:(c. 465 BC – 449 BC), was the subject of a story of
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403:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 3, chapter 48"
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Livy compared the story of
Verginia's death to the rape of
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girl who was the daughter of Lucius
Verginius, a respected
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Verginius speaking to Claudius after killing Verginia.
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523:Virginia, the daughter of Lucius Virginius
88:began to lust after Verginia, a beautiful
390:Livy, History of Rome; book 3, chapter 44
299:Livy, History of Rome; book 3, chapter 44
128:Giovanni Folo after Vincenzo Camuccini, "
246:. Verginia is additionally mentioned in
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132:," 1870/1909, engraving and etching,
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578:Republican era slaves and freedmen
573:Deaths by stabbing in ancient Rome
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275:The Story of Virginia (Botticelli)
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172:and the re-establishment of the
72:and the re-establishment of the
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558:Characters in Roman mythology
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192:were already angry with the
152:and accused the citizens of
96:. Verginia was betrothed to
16:5th-century BC Roman heroine
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255:and her story is retold in
215:Thomas Babington Macaulay's
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563:5th-century BC Roman women
528:Collier's New Encyclopedia
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500:Thomas Babington Macaulay
158:Shrine of Venus Cloacina
84:In 451 BC, the decemvir
40:Not to be confused with
513:Encyclopædia Britannica
502:(a fictional portrayal)
516:(11th ed.). 1911.
462:: CS1 maint: others (
372:: CS1 maint: others (
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28:The Death of Verginia.
485:Texts on Wikisource:
407:www.perseus.tufts.edu
248:William Shakespeare's
143:Death of Virginia by
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130:The Death of Virginia
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80:The story of Verginia
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495:Lays of Ancient Rome
219:Lays of Ancient Rome
205:The Physician's Tale
235:Appius and Virginia
164:and destroy their
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33:For the gens, see
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441:978-0-470-75618-8
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56:ancient Rome
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322:2007-12-14
458:cite book
450:212125918
368:cite book
360:212125918
286:Footnotes
207:" in his
194:decemviri
170:decemviri
94:centurion
70:decemviri
568:Verginii
492:,” from
490:Virginia
269:See also
226:'s poem
186:Lucretia
154:sedition
90:plebeian
52:Virginia
48:Verginia
42:Virginia
24:Romanino
531:. 1921.
162:lictors
106:clients
102:tribune
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438:
358:
348:
166:fasces
110:Forum
50:, or
464:link
446:OCLC
436:ISBN
374:link
356:OCLC
346:ISBN
262:Roma
242:and
203:'s "
190:Rome
60:Livy
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498:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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