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for shelter. Rock escarpments and tree hollows are also suitable dwellings. It inhabits a vast range throughout
Australia, reaching an average length of 140 cm (4.6 ft) and weighing as much as 6 kg (13 lb). It can be found in northern and eastern Australia, where they inhabit open
598:, lizards known as monitors and goannas, that is found in a variety of habitat. Due to the taxonomic uncertainty during the twentieth century the species form and behaviour has included taxa later recognised as distinct species, this includes
454:, noting the source of the type specimen as "New Holland" and distinguishing the new varanid by "two yellow streaks on the sides of the neck" and small flat scales at the orbits. An earlier description,
750:, which identifies on which side the scent is stronger. Upon identifying this difference in scent strength the sand monitor can alter its direction accordingly. A 2021 study had shown that during the
1343:
746:
the sand monitor has a forked tongue, with which it "tastes" the air. Scents are picked up on each side of the fork which, when retracted, brushes over an area in the mouth called the
2435:
673:, meaning most of its activities take place during the day. Anything smaller than itself will be eagerly devoured. The diets of hatchlings and juveniles often consist mostly of
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Blyth, 1868, that were unsatisfactory to some who had commented on the case, but provided taxonomic certainty for future revisions of the associated taxa.
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and other dwarf species are often found and eaten. It is common to see a Gould's monitor disturbing rock piles in an attempt to flush out any
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was conserved and a new specimen designated as the type. This neotype was obtained in 1997 at the near coastal
Western Australian suburb of
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had hybridized with the ancestors of the sand goanna, thus providing evidence that the Komodo dragon had once inhabited
Australia.
500:, who was actively assembling specimens of fauna from Australia but is not thought to have any direct connection to this species.
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994:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government
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kills. They are seemingly immune to snake venom and will kill and eat even the most venomous species such as the
17:
948:"Catalogue of the Slender-tongued Saurians, with Descriptions of many new Genera and Species. [Part 3]"
57:
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86:
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1281:"A Comprehensive Approach to Detect Hybridization Sheds Light on the Evolution of Earth's Largest Lizards"
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493:, is assumed to be a Latinised form of the surname of an associate of the describing author, the English
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overlap. The similarities between the species and their close proximity frequently cause confusion.
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1344:"Komodo dragons not only inhabited ancient Australia, but also mated with our sand monitors"
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PĂ©ron, F. 1807, was determined as likely to refer to this animal, but the epithet
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Gould's monitor or sand goanna in Mungo
National Park, New South Wales, Australia
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2417:
2097:
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1906:
1852:
1453:"Foraging patterns and behaviours, body postures and movement speed for goannas,
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1987:
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705:, amphibians, eggs, and carrion. They have also been seen to congregate around
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in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a
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International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (31 March 2000).
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Storr, 1980 (Reptilia, Squamata) By The
Designation Of A Neotype For
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Gould's monitor is a terrestrial reptile that excavates large
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and other central
Australian languages it is called "Tingka".
326:
2443:
1499:
743:
702:
566:
1320:"Study reveals surprising history of world's largest lizard"
1129:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
713:. The sand goanna does consume smaller species of monitors:
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706:
694:
686:
682:
604:, formerly treated as a subspecies and later elevated, and
471:
681:, but generally varies more with age. Adult monitors will
1266:
982:
Australian
Biological Resources Study (16 August 2012).
511:, a term also commonly used by non-Aboriginal people in
474:) was to issue an opinion suppressing the earlier name
1389:
A Guide to the
Reptiles and Frogs of the Perth Region
2071:
1457:(Reptilia: Varanidae), in a semi-urban environment"
1050:"Comment On The Proposed Conservation Of The Names
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1279:
919:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T83778110A101752320.en
701:, scorpions, large insects, small lizard species,
1464:Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia
1151:Flora and fauna of Australia’s West Pilbara Coast
2463:
1186:. Indiana University Press. pp. 423, 428.
1172:
1163:Visitor Centre website, accessed: 30 July 2012
470:. The decision of a nomenclatural commission (
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1014:"Wild Herps - Sand Monitor (Varanus gouldii)"
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1436:. University of New South Wales Press.
1434:Goannas: The Biology of Varanid Lizards
1102:The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
1086:
1066:The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
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933:
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2239:
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2056:
1573:
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507:languages, the sand goanna is called
1843:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor
1717:Black-spotted ridge-tailed monitor (
942:
787:Sand monitor walking tracks in sand.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2472:IUCN Red List least concern species
905:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
843:Mungo National Park, NSW, Australia
24:
1574:
1414:. Sydney: A. H. & A. W. Reed.
1365:
970:
25:
2518:
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1127:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
665:The sand monitor is a relentless
468:British Museum of Natural History
450:described the species in 1838 as
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334:Distribution of the sand goanna
191:
34:
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1212:(Sand Monitor, Gould's Goanna)"
1200:
735:to protect them from the harsh
522:Two subspecies are recognised,
45:needs additional citations for
2487:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1529:
1112:
576:
13:
1:
2492:Reptiles of Western Australia
1412:Australian Reptiles in Colour
1183:Varanoid Lizards of the World
831:Chace ranges, South Australia
2507:Monitor lizards of Australia
1943:Short-tailed pygmy monitor (
872:
855:Sand goanna at a camera lure
775:Sand goanna near Broken Hill
7:
2502:Reptiles of New South Wales
1180:; King, Ruth Allen (2004).
1125:; Grayson, Michael (2011).
992:Australian Faunal Directory
442:
10:
2523:
2482:Reptiles described in 1838
1825:Mitchell's water monitor (
1615:Rio Fuerte beaded lizard (
1606:Guatemalan beaded lizard (
761:
613:
543:Varanus gouldii flavirufus
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2143:
2107:
2070:
2066:
2052:
2018:
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1645:
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964:10.1080/00222933809512320
952:Annals of Natural History
912:: e.T83778110A101752320.
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188:Scientific classification
186:
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155:
150:
141:
136:
1997:Yellow-spotted monitor (
1862:Peach-throated monitor (
1816:Merten's water monitor (
1780:Kimberely rock monitor (
1657:Earless monitor lizard (
1451:Thompson, G. G. (1995).
1268:Pavón-Vázquez, Carlos J.
476:Tupinambis endrachtensis
456:Tupinambis endrachtensis
1916:Rennel Island monitor (
1624:Mexican beaded lizard (
1597:Chiapan beaded lizard (
1432:; Green, Brian (1999).
1391:. Nedlands: UWA Press.
986:Varanus gouldii gouldii
528:Varanus gouldii gouldii
2497:Reptiles of Queensland
1952:Spiny-tailed monitor (
1762:Emerald tree monitor (
1699:Black-headed monitor (
1298:10.1093/sysbio/syaa102
626:
589:
480:Hydrosaurus ocellarius
466:, and placed with the
1925:Rosenberg's monitor (
1880:Pygmy mulga monitor (
1726:Blue-tailed monitor (
1681:Asian water monitor (
1381:Browne-Cooper, Robert
1348:Australian Geographic
817:Sunrise Dam Gold Mine
742:Like all goannas and
646:, a slightly smaller
621:
584:
552:– desert sand monitor
1690:Black tree monitor (
1217:Animal Diversity Web
1079:10.5962/bhl.part.159
654:of Gould's monitor,
54:improve this article
2134:Varanus amnhophilis
1961:Turquoise monitor (
1934:Roughneck monitor (
1753:Dumeril's monitor (
1735:Crocodile monitor (
1052:Hydrosaurus gouldii
563:trinomial authority
452:Hydrosaurus gouldii
349:Hydrosaurus gouldii
158:Conservation status
2031:Cretaceous lizards
2019:Related categories
1979:Savannah monitor (
1807:Mangrove monitor (
1286:Systematic Biology
1156:2013-01-25 at the
627:
624:Northern Territory
590:
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2458:
2241:Taxon identifiers
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2231:
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2227:
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1981:V. exanthematicus
1907:Pilbara monitor (
1853:Peacock monitor (
1608:H. charlesbogerti
1135:978-1-4214-0135-5
622:Climbing a tree,
513:Western Australia
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27:Species of lizard
16:(Redirected from
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1988:Yellow monitor (
1963:V. caerulivirens
1889:Quince monitor (
1771:Gray's monitor (
1744:Desert monitor (
1708:Bengal monitor (
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1123:Watkins, Michael
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815:Bungarra at the
812:
801:Gidgee Gold Mine
799:Bungarra at the
796:
784:
772:
748:Jacobson's organ
656:V. g. flavirufus
644:V. g. flavirufus
551:
538:– Gould's goanna
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448:John Edward Gray
414:racehorse goanna
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2119:Varanus priscus
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2098:Paranecrosaurus
2075:Palaeovaranidae
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2026:Monitor lizards
2014:
2006:Yemen monitor (
1789:Komodo dragon (
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1493:Varanus gouldii
1484:Varanus gouldii
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1455:Varanus gouldii
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1385:Robinson, David
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1366:General sources
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1272:Brennan, Ian G.
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1210:Varanus gouldii
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1178:King, Dennis R.
1174:Pianka, Eric R.
1171:
1167:
1158:Wayback Machine
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1139:Varanus gouldii
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1994:
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1958:
1949:
1945:V. brevicauda
1940:
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1927:V. rosenbergi
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1918:V. juxtindicus
1913:
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1900:V. albigularis
1898:Rock monitor (
1895:
1886:
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1859:
1855:V. auffenbergi
1850:
1840:
1834:Nile monitor (
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1798:Lace monitor (
1795:
1791:V. komodoensis
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1710:V. bengalensis
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1589:Helodermatidae
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1486:at AROD.com.au
1477:
1476:External links
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1292:(5): 877–890.
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1098:"Opinion 1948"
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733:termite mounds
727:. It lays its
689:, other small
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517:Pitjantjatjara
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2376:
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2363:
2359:
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2328:
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2270:
2265:
2259:
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2254:
2252:
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2237:
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2205:
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2167:
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2136:
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2131:
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2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2099:
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2092:
2088:
2086:
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2084:Palaeovaranus
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2008:V. yemenensis
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1990:V. flavescens
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:Sand goanna (
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1954:V. acanthurus
1950:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:V. rudicollis
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
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1887:
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1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1756:
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1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:V. salvadorii
1733:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1706:
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1659:L. borneensis
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719:rock monitors
716:
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660:Argus monitor
657:
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625:
620:
611:
609:
608:
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602:
601:V. rosenbergi
597:
596:
592:A species of
587:
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560:
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495:ornithologist
492:
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487:specific name
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477:
473:
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403:
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300:Binomial name
297:
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173:Least Concern
163:
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121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
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74:
71: –
70:
69:"Sand goanna"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2248:
2213:
2206:
2201:Palaeosaniwa
2199:
2192:
2185:
2180:Morohasaurus
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2152:Arcanosaurus
2150:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1873:V. giganteus
1872:
1864:V. jobiensis
1863:
1854:
1846:
1836:V. niloticus
1835:
1827:V. mitchelli
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1773:V. olivaceus
1772:
1763:
1755:V. dumerilii
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1635:H. suspectum
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1495:at Pbase.com
1492:
1483:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1433:
1430:King, Dennis
1411:
1388:
1377:Maryan, Brad
1352:. Retrieved
1350:. 2021-03-03
1347:
1338:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1289:
1285:
1262:
1251:
1244:
1233:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1202:
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1126:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:Cogger, H.G.
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
991:
985:
984:"Subspecies
958:: 388–394 .
955:
951:
923:. Retrieved
909:
903:
897:
892:Melville, J.
881:
741:
722:
664:
655:
643:
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605:
599:
593:
591:
588:, Queensland
570:
556:
555:
541:
526:
521:
508:
502:
490:
484:
479:
475:
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455:
451:
446:
418:sand monitor
417:
413:
409:
399:
398:
394:
392:
370:
357:
348:
308:
306:
290:
289:
277:
265:
137:Sand goanna
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2353:iNaturalist
2273:Wikispecies
2194:Telmasaurus
2166:Cherminotus
2159:Aiolosaurus
2117:Megalania (
1999:V. panoptes
1882:V. gilleni
1847:V. bitatawa
1818:V. mertensi
1782:V. glauerti
1764:V. prasinus
1728:V. doreanus
1692:V. beccarii
1683:V. salvator
1648:Lanthanotus
1626:H. horridum
1599:H. alvarezi
1373:Bush, Brian
1119:Beolens, Bo
1072:: 106–111.
1060:Hydrosaurus
925:19 November
888:Doughty, P.
886:Craig, M.;
867:Sand goanna
699:crustaceans
607:V. panoptes
577:Description
569:other than
395:sand goanna
2466:Categories
1972:V. gouldii
1891:V. melinus
1871:Perentie (
1809:V. indicus
1746:V. griseus
1719:V. baritji
1701:V. tristis
1531:Varanoidea
1408:Cogger, H.
1354:2021-03-06
1329:2021-03-06
1141:, p. 104).
1042:Shea, G.M.
944:Gray, J.E.
677:and small
648:subspecies
640:grasslands
505:Aboriginal
498:John Gould
464:Karrakatta
426:Australian
416:, and the
353:Gray, 1838
273:Subgenus:
110:April 2019
80:newspapers
2208:Saniwides
2173:Gobiderma
2109:Varanidae
1800:V. varius
1541:Kingdom:
1491:Photo of
1482:Photo of
873:Citations
739:climate.
636:woodlands
558:Nota bene
437:Varanidae
424:of large
285:Species:
255:Varanidae
211:Kingdom:
205:Eukaryota
2444:Species+
2397:83778110
2371:10365162
2258:Wikidata
2091:Eosaniwa
1909:V. bushi
1561:Squamata
1555:Reptilia
1549:Chordata
1547:Phylum:
1543:Animalia
1410:(1967).
1387:(1995).
1324:phys.org
1306:33512509
1278:(2021).
1161:Karratha
1154:Archived
1108:: 63–65.
1062:Gouldii"
1048:(1998).
1023:16 April
946:(1838).
894:(2018).
693:, small
669:. It is
658:and the
586:Eromanga
534:Schlegel
509:bungarra
503:In some
443:Taxonomy
428:monitor
406:commonly
364:Schlegel
340:Synonyms
251:Family:
245:Squamata
235:Reptilia
225:Chordata
221:Phylum:
215:Animalia
201:Domain:
178:IUCN 3.1
2477:Varanus
2436:gouldii
2345:2470822
2264:Q671373
2215:Estesia
1672:Varanus
1578:species
1559:Order:
1553:Class:
1403:226 pp.
998:11 July
762:Gallery
752:Miocene
724:Odatria
691:mammals
679:lizards
675:insects
671:diurnal
667:forager
631:burrows
614:Biology
595:Varanus
571:Varanus
548:Mertens
536:, 1837)
491:gouldii
460:gouldii
432:in the
422:species
420:, is a
319:, 1838)
278:Varanus
266:Varanus
261:Genus:
241:Order:
231:Class:
176: (
94:scholar
2423:104379
2384:716517
2332:790184
2301:ARKive
2144:Others
2127:Saniwa
2059:Fossil
1576:Extant
1440:
1418:
1395:
1304:
1190:
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744:snakes
737:desert
715:Ackies
703:snakes
652:ranges
550:, 1958
434:family
430:lizard
412:, the
384:, 1851
379:&
366:, 1839
96:
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2449:11146
2410:62042
2366:IRMNG
2358:39414
2319:7FG7M
1460:(PDF)
695:birds
567:genus
515:. In
101:JSTOR
87:books
2405:NCBI
2392:IUCN
2379:ITIS
2340:GBIF
2187:Ovoo
2061:taxa
1438:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1302:PMID
1188:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1025:2018
1000:2019
927:2021
910:2018
729:eggs
707:fish
687:mice
683:prey
638:and
561:: A
485:The
472:ICZN
393:The
317:Gray
73:news
2327:EoL
2314:CoL
2288:AFD
1294:doi
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960:doi
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408:as
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