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took the capital, leaving the whites to control southern
Finland. Mannerheim, who was opposed to the Germans, wanted to demonstrate a national Finnish Army to Helsinki's residents and in doing so, counteract the growing influence of the Germans in Finnish society and politics. Despite the
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broke out in 1939. On his 75th birthday in 1942, Mannerheim's birthday (4 June) was declared as Flag Day by the
National government, shifting the celebrations from 16 May to 4 June. This declaration was part of the celebrations that also saw the decision to grant Mannerheim the title of
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General Mannerheim inspected the troops and then delivered speeches to those attending. It was announced in one of the speeches that the troops had been given the honorary titles as well as the integration of
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and other troop bands. Only some separate battalions/companies participated in the parade from the
Eastern Army. The parade of the White Guards began from the street that is now known as
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Mannerheim ratsasti armeijansa kärjessä halki
Helsingin tasan sata vuotta sitten 16. toukokuuta 1918 – valkoisten voitonparaati päätyi harvinaisesti myös kuvatallenteelle
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in the mid-1940s. The Whites also organized victory parades in other cities they had occupied during the war. Large parades were also held in
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The parade was divided into three parts: a march into the city, an inspection and a march-past. 12,000 men participated, accompanied by five
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were riding in front on horseback. The others grouped into infantry units led by
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in the White Guard. After a service held in the Church of
Nicholas (now the
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Vuorinen, Marja; Huhtinen, Aki-Mauri; Kuronen, Tuomas (14 December 2016).
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469:"MANNERHEIM - War of Independence - the Great Parade, 16 May, 1918"
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until 1942. An annual parade was organized on that day until the
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marching in front of
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on 16 May 1918 celebrating their decisive victory in the
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The parade procession on Senate Square in front of the
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The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy
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