2619:
103:
2208:
38:
169:) to a single virtual authority file. In this file, identical records from the different data sets are linked together. A VIAF record receives a standard data number, contains the primary "see" and "see also" records from the original documents, and refers to the original authority records. The data is made available online and is available for research and, data exchange and sharing. Reciprocal updating uses the
135:
Discussions about having a joint international authority started in the late 1990s. After several failed attempts to develop a unique joint authority file, the new idea was to link existing national authorities. This would present all the benefits of a standard file without requiring a significant
217:
VIAF's clustering algorithm is run every month. As more data are added from participating libraries, clusters of authority records may coalesce or split, leading to some fluctuation in the VIAF identifier of certain authority records.
147:(DNB), and the OCLC in April 1998 as a proof-of-concept that authority records can be linked. After extensive testing, the VIAF consortium was formed at the 2003 World Library and Information Congress, hosted by the
1837:
2736:
2228:
1995:
148:
2655:
201:
systems, describing all three as "loosely coordinated efforts to standardize name forms". Borgman characterizes all three systems as attempts to solve the problem of
1761:
173:
2355:
391:
1711:
1976:
2648:
2831:
2703:
2407:"Virtual International Authority File service transitions to OCLC; contributing institutions continue to shape direction through VIAF Council"
2513:
1666:
478:
2156:
2099:
1904:
852:
2641:
2144:
1927:
1106:
2743:
823:
2387:
1734:
2750:
1980:
209:
multiplies. She notes that VIAF, unlike the other two systems, is led by libraries, as opposed to individual authors or creators.
705:
2785:
2757:
2162:
1585:
654:
194:
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2363:
567:
2689:
2722:
2222:
1318:
420:
154:
2000:
2729:
944:
17:
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1496:
333:
1614:
1347:
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1252:
59:
1048:
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246:
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1460:
304:
2070:
1136:
1077:
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1402:
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1289:
1223:
1165:
1019:
449:
202:
2778:
2150:
1557:
1194:
736:
2207:
1875:
1467:
880:
170:
2764:
624:
275:
144:
1784:
1654:
1260:
975:
911:
2435:"VIAFbot Edits 250,000 Knowledge Articles to Reciprocate All Links from VIAF into Knowledge"
2826:
2566:
1915:
1772:
190:
8:
2391:
2351:
2325:
2078:
1158:
1027:
798:
516:
370:
140:
2406:
2273:
Loesch, Martha
Fallahay (28 February 2011). "The Virtual International Authority File".
2571:
2499:
2298:
1937:
1622:
1503:
1381:
1115:
166:
2618:
102:
2592:
2582:
2463:
2434:
2369:
2359:
2290:
2199:
2139:
1085:
954:
919:
831:
2633:
2302:
2517:
2317:
2282:
2111:
1816:
1808:
1690:
1536:
1448:
1439:
1297:
1231:
1056:
890:
859:
811:
715:
341:
312:
254:
151:. on 6 August 2003, and by September it had its own page at the OCLC website. The
2537:
2286:
2190:
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1742:
1682:
1674:
1643:
1410:
1277:
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1202:
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773:
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684:
633:
603:
574:
545:
495:
487:
428:
399:
283:
2188:
Kelley, Michael; Schwartz, Meredith (2012). "VIAF service transitions to OCLC".
2504:
1957:
1607:
1593:
1564:
1475:
1326:
1144:
1036:
670:
524:
457:
120:
2238:
2841:
2820:
2596:
2467:
2294:
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1920:
1897:
1777:
1659:
816:
677:
2522:
2455:
2373:
2709:
2419:
1969:
1521:
263:
1124:
123:. It is a joint project of several national libraries and operated by the
2348:
Digital Rights
Management: A Librarian's Guide to Technology and Practise
1888:
1830:
1704:
1573:
1362:
1340:
1306:
538:
162:
The project transitioned to being a service of the OCLC on 4 April 2012.
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1357:
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292:
37:
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2120:
2092:
1985:
1722:
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1335:
1182:
1065:
1012:
989:
868:
693:
642:
533:
268:
180:
2255:
165:
The aim is to link the national authority files (such as the German
2715:
2624:
2125:
2019:
2007:
1842:
1699:
1631:
1516:
1489:
1007:
873:
612:
384:
321:
184:
2573:
Big Data, Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the
Networked World
84:
2087:
2034:
2012:
1727:
1636:
1129:
1099:
1094:
845:
786:
758:
647:
617:
588:
560:
509:
2388:"Virtual international authority file [OCLC - Projects]"
2103:
2030:
1864:
1754:
1602:
1550:
1453:
1424:
1419:
1395:
1374:
1311:
1245:
1187:
1153:
1041:
904:
899:
840:
791:
782:
753:
698:
665:
555:
471:
466:
442:
413:
408:
379:
350:
2791:
ISO 27730: International
Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)
1578:
1216:
1211:
1070:
968:
963:
937:
932:
928:
729:
504:
437:
355:
326:
297:
198:
221:
2682:
2628:
2439:
2414:
2234:
2227:
Authority Data on the Web, a
Satellite Meeting of the 2016
1825:
1240:
724:
206:
124:
2456:"VIAFbot and the Integration of Library Data on Knowledge"
2481:
2479:
2477:
2491:
2181:
2045:
2538:"ARABN - National Library of Argentina - VIAF Profile"
2474:
2663:
2447:
2398:
2214:
802:
NACO consortium (Name
Authority Cooperative Program)
2612:
95:
2454:Klein, Maximilian; Kyrios, Alex (14 October 2013).
2169:
Knowledge's authority control template for articles
2737:International Standard Identifier for Libraries...
2570:
1695:Rete delle bibliotheche della Svizzera occidentale
1508:Staats-Bibliotheek der Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek
2256:"VIAF: Convenient access to name authority files"
1541:Kungliga biblioteket - Sveriges nationalbibliotek
2818:
2498:Hickey, Thomas B.; Toves, Jenny A. (July 2014).
2433:Klein, Max; Renspie, Melissa (7 December 2012).
2426:
183:biographical articles and are incorporated into
149:International Federation of Library Associations
2083:Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka
136:investment of time and expense in the process.
2704:International Securities Identification Number
2187:
1712:Répertoire International des Sources Musicales
1687:Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale
205:, which has grown in scale as the quantity of
2649:
2514:Corporation for National Research Initiatives
1838:Narodowy Uniwersalny Katalog Centralny, NUKAT
1667:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)
404:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
392:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
2432:
2157:International Standard Authority Data Number
836:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu
159:(BnF) joined the project on 5 October 2007.
152:
2497:
2453:
2220:
2100:National and University Library of Slovenia
1905:United States National Agricultural Library
853:National and University Library of Slovenia
2656:
2642:
2617:
2145:Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
1928:United States National Library of Medicine
1107:National and University Library of Iceland
500:Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc
479:Bibliothèque Nationale du Royaume du Maroc
139:The project was initiated by the American
101:
36:
2744:International Standard Audiovisual Number
2521:
824:National and University Library in Zagreb
222:Participating libraries and organizations
179:The file numbers are also being added to
2751:International Standard Musical Work Code
2322:Library of Congress Information Bulletin
2565:
2485:
2116:Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK
720:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
706:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
14:
2819:
2786:International Standard Name Identifier
2758:International Standard Link Identifier
2404:
2315:
2272:
2231:World Library and Information Congress
2163:International Standard Name Identifier
1857:Narodowy Uniwersalny Katalog Centralny
1747:Système universitaire de documentation
1735:Système universitaire de documentation
1586:National Library of the Czech Republic
655:International Standard Name Identifier
195:International Standard Name Identifier
2832:Library cataloging and classification
2697:International Standard Recording Code
2637:
2345:
2221:O'Neill, Edward T. (12 August 2016).
568:Danish Agency for Culture and Palaces
2804:Virtual International Authority File
2712:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)
2690:International Standard Serial Number
2046:Libraries added for testing purposes
1273:Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg
113:Virtual International Authority File
31:Virtual International Authority File
2723:International Standard Music Number
2390:. 21 September 2003. Archived from
2316:Morris, Susan R. (September 2003).
1319:National Library of the Netherlands
1177:
748:
688:
491:
287:
24:
2718:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)
2683:International Standard Book Number
1444:Российская национальная библиотека
864:Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica
259:Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno
25:
2853:
2730:International Bank Account Number
2664:International numbering standards
2604:
2318:"Virtual International Authority"
1797:Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek
1149:Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann
945:National Institute of Informatics
2772:International Standard Text Code
2206:
1598:Národní knihovna České republiky
1497:National Library of South Africa
492:المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية
433:Bibliothèque nationale de France
421:Bibliothèque nationale de France
212:
174:Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
155:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2530:
1996:Digitale Bibliotheek Vlaanderen
1962:Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana
1679:Westschweizer Bibliothekverbund
1472:Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba
1348:National Library of New Zealand
778:Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
375:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
363:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
2380:
2339:
2309:
2266:
2248:
1265:Nationalbibliothéik Lëtzebuerg
1253:National Library of Luxembourg
125:Online Computer Library Center
13:
1:
2174:
2053:English Knowledge entry name
1813:Biblioteca nazionale svizzera
1805:Bibliothèque nationale suisse
1302:Biblioteca Nacional de México
1236:Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka
1049:National Library of Catalonia
1032:Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil
997:National Library of Australia
462:Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος
346:Biblioteca Nacional de España
334:Biblioteca Nacional de España
247:National Library of Argentina
229:English Knowledge entry name
2500:"Managing Ambiguity In VIAF"
2405:Murphy, Bob (4 April 2012).
2287:10.1080/07317131.2011.546304
2275:Technical Services Quarterly
1569:Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
1480:Naitional Leebrar o Scotland
1461:National Library of Scotland
317:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
305:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
27:International authority file
7:
2133:
2071:Lithuanian National Library
1821:Biblioteca naziunala svizra
1627:Országos Széchényi Könyvtár
1137:National Library of Ireland
1078:National Library of Estonia
766:Library and Archives Canada
638:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
596:Danish Bibliographic Centre
10:
2858:
2559:
1872:Union List of Artist Names
1615:National Széchényi Library
1529:National Library of Sweden
1432:National Library of Russia
1403:National Library of Poland
1370:National Library of Norway
1290:National Library of Mexico
1224:National Library of Latvia
1166:National Library of Israel
1020:National Library of Brazil
450:National Library of Greece
203:author name disambiguation
130:
2779:Digital Object Identifier
2676:
2669:
2151:Integrated Authority File
1558:National Library of Wales
1443:
1206:
1195:National Library of Korea
958:
923:
894:
737:Lebanese National Library
461:
153:
90:
80:
65:
55:
47:
35:
1876:Getty Research Institute
881:National Central Library
171:Open Archives Initiative
2765:Legal Entity Identifier
2523:10.1045/july2014-hickey
1762:Syriac Reference Portal
1479:
1331:Koninklijke Bibliotheek
1090:Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu
1061:Biblioteca de Catalunya
625:German National Library
276:Bibliotheca Alexandrina
145:German National Library
69:6 August 2003
2115:
2082:
1961:
1856:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1785:Swiss National Library
1746:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1655:Medford, Massachusetts
1626:
1597:
1568:
1540:
1507:
1471:
1414:
1385:
1330:
1301:
1272:
1264:
1235:
1148:
1119:
1089:
1060:
1031:
976:National Library Board
863:
835:
777:
719:
637:
608:Dansk BiblioteksCenter
607:
578:
528:
499:
432:
403:
374:
345:
316:
258:
119:) is an international
2567:Borgman, Christine L.
2394:on 21 September 2003.
2346:Agnew, Grace (2008).
2059:Native-language name
912:National Diet Library
235:Native-language name
193:groups VIAF with the
2460:The Code4Lib Journal
2242:(Video presentation)
1916:Beltsville, Maryland
1773:Nashville, Tennessee
191:Christine L. Borgman
176:(OAI-PMH) protocol.
2837:Library of Congress
2326:Library of Congress
2262:. 20 December 2019.
1415:Biblioteka Narodowa
1386:Nasjonalbiblioteket
799:Library of Congress
529:Biografisch Portaal
517:Biografisch Portaal
167:Name Authority File
141:Library of Congress
32:
2352:Chandos Publishing
1938:Bethesda, Maryland
30:
2814:
2813:
2588:978-0-262-32786-2
2365:978-1-84334-125-3
2200:Media Source Inc.
2140:Authority control
2131:
2130:
2043:
2042:
109:
108:
18:VIAF (identifier)
16:(Redirected from
2849:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2613:Official website
2600:
2576:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2378:
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2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2244:on 13 July 2018.
2243:
2237:. Archived from
2218:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2185:
2050:
2049:
2004:
1989:
1846:
1449:Saint Petersburg
1445:
1208:
1179:
960:
925:
896:
812:Washington, D.C.
750:
690:
493:
463:
289:
288:مكتبة الإسكندرية
226:
225:
158:
157:
105:
100:
97:
76:
74:
40:
33:
29:
21:
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2536:
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2496:
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2452:
2448:
2431:
2427:
2410:(Press release)
2409:
2403:
2399:
2386:
2385:
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2366:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2314:
2310:
2271:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2223:"VIAF: Origins"
2219:
2215:
2205:
2191:Library Journal
2186:
2182:
2177:
2136:
2048:
1998:
1983:
1950:Vatican Library
1881:
1840:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1689:
1681:
1644:Perseus Project
1515:
1474:
1468:Scottish Gaelic
1377:
1278:Luxembourg City
1267:
1178:הספרייה הלאומית
1120:Háskólabókasafn
950:
931:
886:
801:
749:المكتبة الوطنية
711:
579:Kulturstyrelsen
546:British Library
494:
224:
215:
133:
94:
72:
70:
43:
42:Screenshot 2012
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2726:
2719:
2713:
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2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
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2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
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2622:
2606:
2605:External links
2603:
2602:
2601:
2587:
2561:
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2554:
2529:
2505:D-Lib Magazine
2490:
2488:, p. 260.
2473:
2446:
2425:
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2281:(2): 255–256.
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2039:International
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2016:
2015:
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1993:
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1977:Cultuurconnect
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1608:Czech Republic
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1037:Rio de Janeiro
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829:
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2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
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1951:
1948:
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1943:United States
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
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1921:United States
1919:
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1911:
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1898:United States
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1261:Luxembourgish
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
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1233:
1230:
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1123:
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1117:
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985:
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979:
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965:
962:
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927:
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867:
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851:
850:
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844:
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839:
837:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:United States
815:
813:
810:
807:
804:
800:
797:
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790:
788:
784:
781:
779:
775:
772:
769:
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764:
763:
760:
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752:
746:
743:
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734:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
717:
714:
709:
707:
704:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:מוזיאון ישראל
686:
683:
681:
679:
678:Israel Museum
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
605:
602:
599:
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593:
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587:
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582:
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571:
569:
566:
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562:
559:
557:
554:
551:
549:
547:
544:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
497:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
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473:
470:
468:
465:
459:
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453:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
430:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
343:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
285:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
219:
213:VIAF clusters
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
186:
182:
177:
175:
172:
168:
163:
160:
156:
150:
146:
142:
137:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
99:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
2803:
2781:System (DOI)
2710:ISO/IEC 7812
2572:
2547:30 September
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2509:
2503:
2493:
2486:Borgman 2015
2459:
2449:
2438:
2428:
2413:
2400:
2392:the original
2382:
2347:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2239:the original
2226:
2216:
2195:
2189:
2183:
1970:Vatican City
1522:South Africa
264:Buenos Aires
216:
189:
178:
164:
161:
138:
134:
116:
112:
110:
56:Organisation
2827:Identifiers
2784:ISO 27729:
2777:ISO 26324:
2770:ISO 21047:
2763:ISO 17442:
2756:ISO 17316:
2749:ISO 15707:
2742:ISO 15706:
2735:ISO 15511:
2728:ISO 13616:
2721:ISO 10957:
2056:Identifier
1999: [
1990:and LOCUS)
1984: [
1889:Los Angeles
1841: [
1831:Switzerland
1705:Switzerland
1574:Aberystwyth
1363:New Zealand
1341:Netherlands
1307:Mexico City
539:Netherlands
232:Identifier
143:(LOC), the
2821:Categories
2702:ISO 6166:
2695:ISO 3901:
2688:ISO 3297:
2681:ISO 2108:
2420:Dublin, OH
2354:. p.
2175:References
2079:Lithuanian
1893:California
1358:Wellington
1283:Luxembourg
1028:Portuguese
584:Copenhagen
371:Portuguese
293:Alexandria
73:2003-08-06
66:Introduced
2671:Standards
2597:900409008
2579:MIT Press
2468:1940-5758
2331:5 January
2295:0731-7131
2121:Ljubljana
2093:Lithuania
2062:Location
1723:Frankfurt
1623:Hungarian
1546:Stockholm
1513:Cape Town
1504:Afrikaans
1485:Edinburgh
1391:Trondheim
1382:Norwegian
1336:The Hague
1183:Jerusalem
1125:Reykjavík
1116:Icelandic
1066:Barcelona
1013:Australia
990:Singapore
869:Ljubljana
694:Jerusalem
643:Frankfurt
534:The Hague
269:Argentina
238:Location
181:Knowledge
85:106965171
2716:ISO 9362
2569:(2015).
2542:viaf.org
2374:62715356
2303:62694070
2134:See also
2126:Slovenia
2108:SIMACOB
2065:Country
2020:Wikidata
2008:Brussels
1700:Martigny
1648:PERSEUS
1632:Budapest
1517:Pretoria
1490:Scotland
1086:Estonian
1008:Canberra
959:国立情報学研究所
955:Japanese
920:Japanese
874:Slovenia
832:Croatian
613:Ballerup
385:Portugal
322:Santiago
241:Country
185:Wikidata
127:(OCLC).
2560:Sources
2512:(7/8).
2159:(ISADN)
2112:Slovene
2088:Vilnius
2035:Germany
2013:Belgium
1817:Romansh
1809:Italian
1728:Germany
1691:Italian
1637:Hungary
1537:Swedish
1533:SELIBR
1440:Russian
1298:Spanish
1232:Latvian
1207:국립중앙도서관
1159:Ireland
1130:Iceland
1109:(NULI)
1100:Estonia
1095:Tallinn
1057:Catalan
924:国立国会図書館
891:Chinese
860:Slovene
846:Croatia
787:Ontario
759:Lebanon
716:Italian
648:Germany
618:Denmark
589:Denmark
561:England
510:Morocco
481:(BNRM)
342:Spanish
313:Spanish
255:Spanish
251:ARBABN
131:History
91:Website
81:Example
71: (
48:Acronym
2806:(VIAF)
2788:(ISNI)
2774:(ISTC)
2760:(ISLI)
2753:(ISWC)
2746:(ISAN)
2739:(ISIL)
2732:(IBAN)
2725:(ISMN)
2706:(ISIN)
2699:(ISRC)
2692:(ISSN)
2685:(ISBN)
2595:
2585:
2466:
2462:(22).
2372:
2362:
2301:
2293:
2204:
2165:(ISNI)
2147:(FAST)
2104:COBISS
2031:Berlin
1981:Bibnet
1865:Poland
1853:Polish
1849:NUKAT
1801:French
1793:German
1755:France
1743:French
1739:SUDOC
1683:French
1675:German
1603:Prague
1551:Sweden
1454:Russia
1425:Poland
1420:Warsaw
1411:Polish
1396:Norway
1375:BIBSYS
1312:Mexico
1269:French
1246:Latvia
1203:Korean
1199:KRNLK
1188:Israel
1174:Hebrew
1154:Dublin
1042:Brazil
1024:BLBNB
951:CiNii
905:Taiwan
900:Taipei
893::
841:Zagreb
792:Canada
783:Ottawa
774:French
754:Beirut
745:Arabic
699:Israel
685:Hebrew
666:London
634:German
627:(DNB)
604:Danish
575:Danish
556:London
496:French
488:Arabic
484:MRBNR
472:Greece
467:Athens
443:France
429:French
414:Canada
409:Quebec
400:French
380:Lisbon
367:PTBNP
351:Madrid
309:BNCHL
284:Arabic
280:EGAXA
2767:(LEI)
2299:S2CID
2202:: 16.
2198:(8).
2153:(GND)
2003:]
1988:]
1958:Latin
1909:NALT
1845:]
1789:SWNL
1716:RISM
1671:RERO
1619:NSZL
1594:Czech
1579:Wales
1565:Welsh
1476:Scots
1327:Dutch
1217:Korea
1212:Seoul
1145:Irish
1082:ERRR
1071:Spain
969:Japan
964:Tokyo
938:Japan
933:Kyoto
929:Tokyo
895:國家圖書館
805:LCCN
730:Italy
659:ISNI
525:Dutch
505:Rabat
458:Greek
438:Paris
356:Spain
327:Chile
298:Egypt
199:ORCID
2842:OCLC
2629:OCLC
2625:VIAF
2593:OCLC
2583:ISBN
2549:2023
2464:ISSN
2440:OCLC
2415:OCLC
2370:OCLC
2360:ISBN
2333:2021
2291:ISSN
2260:OCLC
2235:OCLC
2229:IFLA
2075:LIH
2024:WKP
1954:BAV
1882:JPG
1880:ULAN
1826:Bern
1766:SRP
1590:NKC
1436:NLR
1407:NLP
1378:W2Z
1323:NTA
1294:BNM
1257:BNL
1241:Riga
1228:LNB
1170:NLI
1141:N6I
1112:UIY
1053:BNC
1001:NLA
980:NLB
916:NDL
887:CYT
828:NSK
770:LAC
741:LNL
725:Rome
712:SBN
710:ICCU
630:GND
600:DBC
521:BPN
454:ΕΒΕ
425:BnF
396:B2Q
338:BNE
207:data
197:and
117:VIAF
111:The
98:.org
96:viaf
60:OCLC
51:VIAF
2799:IPI
2795:CAE
2627:at
2518:doi
2356:180
2283:doi
2196:137
949:NII
885:NCL
2823::
2591:.
2581:.
2577:.
2540:.
2516:.
2510:20
2508:.
2502:.
2476:^
2458:.
2437:.
2418:.
2412:.
2368:.
2358:.
2350:.
2324:.
2320:.
2297:.
2289:.
2279:28
2277:.
2258:.
2233:.
2225:.
2194:.
2114::
2102:/
2081::
2033:,
2027:–
2001:nl
1986:nl
1960::
1934:–
1912:–
1891:,
1885:–
1874:–
1855::
1843:pl
1819::
1811::
1803::
1795::
1769:–
1745::
1719:–
1693::
1685::
1677::
1651:–
1625::
1596::
1567::
1539::
1506::
1478::
1470::
1442::
1413::
1384::
1354:–
1329::
1300::
1271::
1263::
1234::
1205::
1176::
1147::
1118::
1088::
1059::
1030::
1004:–
983:–
957::
922::
862::
834::
808:–
785:,
776::
747::
718::
687::
662:–
636::
606::
577::
552:–
527::
498::
490::
460::
431::
402::
373::
344::
315::
286::
257::
187:.
2797:/
2657:e
2650:t
2643:v
2599:.
2551:.
2526:.
2520::
2470:.
2443:.
2422:.
2376:.
2335:.
2305:.
2285::
1979:(
1966:–
1861:–
1751:–
986:–
115:(
75:)
20:)
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