659:
833:(Austin, Franz and Frost 2000), Tel Agol (Feigin in press) and further south, Tell es-Safi/Gath (Chadwick and Maeir 2018) have been attributed to the eighth century BCE earthquake. In fact, the effects of the earthquake had affected both sides of the Jordan Valley Rift (Refael and Agnon 2018). These sties all displayed archaeological evidence of destruction that could be conclusively dated to the mid-eighth century BCE, based on their stratigraphic and archaeological findings. At certain sites, the destruction was clearly not caused by human interaction. Coupled with evidence from lake seismites from Dead Sea cores (e.g., Refael and Agnon 2018: 772), which indicate a disruption in the sea bedding caused by earthquakes in antiquity, there is convincing evidence of a significant earthquake which caused destruction at sites throughout Israel and Transjordan."
416:; how he fortified his country, reorganized and reequipped his army, and personally engaged in agricultural pursuits. His success as king, administrator, and commander-in-chief of the army made him ruler over the largest realm of Judah since the disruption of the kingdom. His power and authority over the peoples of this realm help to explain to a certain extent the political situation in the reign of Judah's later kings, and probably also in 739, when Tiglathpileser III conquered nineteen districts in northern Syria which had belonged to Uzziah (Azri-ia-u). In Jerusalem he made machines designed by skillful men for use on the towers and on the corner defenses to shoot arrows and hurl large stones. He was a vigorous and able ruler, and "his name spread abroad, even to the entrance of
604:
799:) is a fairly straightforward indication of what in modern terms is called a coregency. Also there must have been a coregency in the beginning of Uzziah reign, as the bible states he became king in the 27th year of JerobeamII, his father Amaziah ruled for 29 years. Amaziah is said to have become king in the second year of Joash from Israel, who ruled for 16 years, so Amaziah's death should then have been in de 14 year of JerobeamII, creating a gap of more than a decade that can only be filled by coregencies, with years counted including coregencies (as done in Egypt).
363:
1415:
636:. The provenance of the tablet previous to this is unknown and was not documented by the convent. The strongest theory as to its origin comes from a medieval Jewish source that locates the tomb of Uzziah on the modern site of the convent, which suggests that the tablet might have been discovered during the construction of the convent in the 1870s. The inscription on the tablet is written in an Aramaic dialect very similar to
43:
792:
Coregencies are well attested in Egypt, and in giving the year of their reign, the timelines of the pharaohs do not relate whether it is measured from a coregency. Egyptologists must determine the existence of a coregency from a comparison of chronological data, just as Thiele and those who have followed him have done from the chronological data of
Scripture.
640:. According to its script, it is dated to around 30–70 CE, around 700 years after the supposed death of Uzziah of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Nevertheless, the inscription is translated, "Hither were brought the bones of Uzziah, king of Judah. Not to be opened." Accordingly, it may be that there was a later reburial of Uzziah during the
404:). The Kings record (ib. xv. 2) states that his reign extended through fifty-two years (788-737 B.C.), and that he was righteous as his father had been, though he did not take away the high places, but allowed the people to sacrifice and burn incense at them. II Chron. xxvi. relates how Uzziah conquered the
1336:
Uzziah...went into the temple to offer incense to God upon the golden altar ...In the mean time a great earthquake shook the ground and a rent was made in the temple, and the bright rays of the sun shone through it, and fell upon the king's face, insomuch that the leprosy seized upon him immediately.
773:
widely accepted chronology, Jeroboam II began a coregency with his father in 793/792, became sole regent in 782/781, and died in late summer or the fall of 753 BC. Assuming that the prophecy took place after Uzziah became sole regent in 768/767, Amos' prophecy can be dated to some time after that and
750:
An exact date for this earthquake would be of considerable interest to archaeologists and historians, because it would allow a synchronization of the earthquake at all the sites affected by it in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Currently, the stratigraphic evidence at Gezer dates the earthquake at
353:
2 Kings mentions
Azariah 8 times and Uzziah 4 times, whereas Chronicles consistently refers to Uzziah. There are many reasons for this use of multiple names for kings, but one of them is that kings used both their royal and secular names. For example, Solomon was his royal name, and his secular name
815:
The dates given in the infobox above are those of Thiele, except the starting date for the
Amaziah/Uzziah coregency is taken as one year later than that given by Thiele, following Leslie McFall. This implies that Uzziah's 52 years are to be taken in a non-accession sense, which was Thiele's general
832:
Uziel & Chalaf (2021): "Beyond the biblical text, paleo-seismic and archaeological data can be coupled to support the historicity of an earthquake effecting the region in the mid-eighth century BCE. Destruction at sites in the north, such as Hazor (Yadin 1975), Deir 'Alla (Agnon 2014), Gezer
787:
The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were offset by six months, that of Judah starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nisan (in the spring). Cross-synchronizations between the two kingdoms therefore often allow narrowing of the beginning and/or ending
802:
Not all of the coregencies for the kings of Judah and Israel are as easy to identify as the Uzziah/Jotham coregency indicated by 2 Kings 15:5, but those who ignore coregencies in constructing the history of this time have failed to produce any chronology for the period that has found widespread
791:
Some writers object to the use of coregencies in determining the dates of the kings of Judah and Israel, saying that there should be explicit reference to coregencies if they existed. Since there is no word for "coregency" in
Biblical Hebrew, an explicit mention using this word is not found.
768:
Amos says that the earthquake was in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and
Jeroboam (II), son of Jehoash king of Israel. The reference to Jeroboam II is helpful in restricting the date of Amos' vision, more so than the reference to Uzziah's long reign of 52 years. According to
811:
wrote, "When taking into account the permanent nature of the co-regency in Judah from the time of Joash, one may dare to conclude that dating the co-regencies accurately is indeed the key for solving the problems of biblical chronology in the eighth century BC".
1337:
And before the city, at a place called Eroge, half the mountain broke off from the rest on the west, and rolled itself four furlongs, and stood still at the east mountain, till the roads, as well as the king's gardens, were spoiled by the obstruction.
774:
some time before
Jeroboam's death in 753 BC, with the earthquake two years after that. These dates are consistent with the dates given by the archaeologists above for the earthquake. They are inconsistent with the tradition, found in Josephus and the
737:
to the middle of the 8th-century B.C., with dating errors of ~30 years. ... The earthquake was at least magnitude 7.8, but likely was 8.2. ... This severe geologic disaster has been linked historically to a speech delivered at the city of
485:
would eloquently testify to coming generations that all earthly monarchy must bow before the inviolable order of the divine will, and that no interference could be tolerated with that unfolding of the purposes of God..." (Dr. Green's
435:
the high priest saw this as an attempt to usurp the prerogatives of the priests and confronted him with a band of eighty priests, saying, "It is not for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the Lord, but for the priests, the sons of
751:
760 BC, plus or minus 25 years, while Yadin and
Finkelstein date the earthquake level at Hazor to 760 BC based on stratigraphic analysis of the destruction debris. Similarly, Ussishkin dates the "sudden destruction" level at
778:
but not in the Bible, that the earthquake occurred when Uzziah entered the Temple to offer incense, accepting that the beginning of the Uzziah/Jotham coregency began sometime in the six-month period after Nisan 1 of 750 BC.
788:
dates of a king to within a six-month range. For Uzziah, the
Scriptural data allow the narrowing of the beginning of his sole reign to some time between Nisan 1 of 767 BCE and the day before Tishri 1 of the same year.
470:), a coregency that lasted for the last 11 years of Uzziah's life (751/750 to 740/739 BC). The total number of years, fifty-two, attributed to Uzziah's reign include the period from his accession to his death.
444:). In the meantime a great earthquake shook the ground, and a rent was made in the temple, and the bright rays of the sun shone through it, and fell upon the king's face, insomuch that the leprosy (Hebrew:
585:. In Tiglath-Pileser's annals there are two references to an Azariah, but neither of these make any reference to his country being Judah, making an identification with the biblical figure dubious.
1308:
713:, walls with displaced rows of stones, walls still standing but leaning or bowed, and walls collapsed with large sections still lying course-on-course. Debris at six sites (
296:'s chronology has Uzziah becoming coregent with his father Amaziah in 792/791 BCE and sole ruler of Judah after his father's death in 768/767 BCE. Uzziah was struck with
1316:
An earthquake that ripped apart
Solomon's Temple was mentioned in the Bible and described in colorful detail by Josephus – and now geologists show what really happened.
573:
attributed to
Tiglath-Pileser's annals mention the king "Azaria'u" of "Ya'uda", seemingly "Azariah of Judah", which some have stated is a reference to Uzziah; however,
795:
In the case of Uzziah, however, the statement that after he was stricken with leprosy, his son Jotham had charge of the palace and governed the people of the land (
354:
at birth was Jedidiah. Uzziah is also a royal name, and Azariah is likely a personal name. Regnal names were given at the time of anointing and coronation.
658:
1521:
920:
Alexander Mackie Honeyman, "The Evidence For Regnal Names Among The Hebrews" in Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 67, No. 1, (Mar., 1948), pp.13-25.
427:
Uzziah's strength became his weakness; for he attempted to usurp the power of the priesthood in burning incense in the Temple of Yhwh. He entered the
286:) Uzziah was 16 when he became king of Judah and reigned for 52 years. The first 24 years of his reign were as a co-regent with his father, Amaziah.
1428:
1905:
1200:
Austin, Steven A.; Franz, Gordon W.; Frost, Eric G. (2000). "Amos's Earthquake: An Extraordinary Middle East Seismic Event of 750 B.C.".
906:
705:). Geologists believe they have found evidence of this major earthquake in sites throughout Israel and Jordan. The geologists write:
350:. According to Catholic theologian James F. Driscoll, the second form of his name is most likely the result of a copyist's error.
1931:
1514:
1172:
1088:
1059:
1350:
389:
1366:
Na'aman, Nadav (1986). "Historical and Chronological Notes on the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in the Eighth Century BC".
625:
1569:
1531:
980:
Dalley, Stephanie (1 June 2004). "Recent Evidence from Assyrian Sources for Judaean History from Uzziah to Manasseh".
380:
Uzziah took the throne at age 16 and reigned for about 52 years. His reign was "the most prosperous excepting that of
1507:
796:
588:
Uzziah's name appears in two unprovenanced iconic stone seals discovered in 1858 and 1863. The first is inscribed
1941:
667:
1936:
1926:
1080:
621:
600:, " to Shubnayah, minister of ‘Uziyah." If genuine, they are the first concrete reference to the ancient king.
53:
1433:
454:
Flavius, Antiquities IX 10:4). Uzziah was suddenly struck with leprosy before he had offered the incense (
1604:
964:
698:
320:
603:
1547:
968:
458:), and he was driven from the Temple and compelled to reside in "a separate house" until his death (
701:
predicted a future earthquake from which the people would flee as they fled in the days of Uzziah (
1884:
20:
503:
uses "the year that king Uzziah died" as a reference point for describing the vision in which
1424:
1162:
1392:
473:
He was buried in a separate grave "in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings" (
641:
934:
874:
Albright, William F. (December 1945). "The Chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel".
685:
dates his prophecy to "two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and
311:). Thiele dates Uzziah's being struck with tzaraath to 751/750 BCE, at which time his son
48:
8:
1689:
593:
566:
428:
289:
1864:
1674:
1373:
1274:
1140:
997:
616:
In 1931, an archaeological find known as the Uzziah Tablet was discovered by Professor
570:
331:
1900:
1839:
1814:
1799:
1694:
1679:
1664:
1659:
1400:
1368:
1244:
1168:
1084:
1055:
1032:
1001:
690:
562:
327:
1869:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1724:
1624:
1461:
1266:
1205:
1113:
1024:
989:
879:
808:
726:
637:
633:
574:
362:
276:
272:
212:
151:
83:
1739:
1619:
1329:
1309:"Fact-checking the Book of Amos: There Was a Huge Quake in Eighth Century B.C.E."
1015:
Na'aman, Nadav (1974). "Sennacherib's "Letter to God" on His Campaign to Judah".
770:
653:
629:
617:
526:
293:
245:
175:
1077:
Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200–539 B.C.E
561:—indicate close ties between Assyria and Judah between the reigns of Uzziah and
1879:
1552:
1468:
1164:
Reading and Writing in the Time of Jesus: Understanding the Bible and Its World
993:
702:
682:
553:—in the form of Assyrian correspondence and administrative texts discovered at
537:
500:
478:
455:
441:
308:
264:
256:
198:
190:
63:
1209:
1131:
Ben-Eliyahu, Eyal (2000). "The Source of the Tombstone Inscription of Uziah".
1117:
474:
467:
463:
459:
421:
401:
397:
304:
283:
1920:
1859:
1854:
1804:
1499:
1419:
1036:
858:
816:
practice for coregencies, but which he did not follow in the case of Uzziah.
522:
dates its words as being received when "Uzziah was king of Judah" (Amos 1.1).
512:
508:
417:
388:." In the earlier part of his reign, under the influence of a prophet named
1849:
1744:
1634:
1542:
1450:
734:
678:
663:
519:
343:
280:
117:
392:, he was faithful to God and "did that which was right in the eyes of the
1874:
1749:
1684:
1629:
1584:
1265:. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. pp. 55–70.
807:
set a pattern by setting his son Solomon on the throne before his death,
752:
686:
578:
550:
405:
381:
1144:
709:
Masonry walls best display the earthquake, especially walls with broken
1393:"A Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles"
1377:
1278:
674:
482:
432:
1819:
1559:
761:
report by geologists studying layers of sediment on the floor of the
718:
714:
534:
529:, son of Micah, is mentioned as the first of the city magistrates in
373:
1270:
1224:
1028:
883:
1829:
1824:
1794:
1764:
1734:
1704:
1614:
1418: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1294:
The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land
1104:
Sukenik, E. L. (1931). "Funerary Tablet of Uzziah, King of Judah".
762:
694:
582:
530:
451:
446:
368:
315:
took over the government, with Uzziah living on until 740/739 BCE.
297:
137:
1225:"Archaeological Evidence of an Earthquake in the Capital of Judah"
765:
further confirms the occurrence of this particular seismic event.
1699:
1653:
1594:
1263:
Hazor and the North in the Iron Age: A Low Chronology Perspective
757:
730:
558:
409:
385:
301:
127:
112:
1296:. Vol. 1. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 338–342.
1809:
1784:
1714:
1491:
910:(3rd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 217.
775:
739:
710:
624:. He came across the artifact in the collection of the Russian
554:
504:
312:
186:
93:
42:
1709:
1639:
1589:
1292:
Ussishkin, David (1993). "Lachish". In Stern, Ephraim (ed.).
804:
743:
722:
437:
413:
316:
27:
1054:. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
951:
949:
947:
945:
1789:
1669:
1649:
1644:
1579:
393:
236:
233:
224:
166:
163:
154:
942:
218:
632:, put together by the convent's founder, Archimandrite
1246:
Hazor, the Rediscovery of a Great Citadel of the Bible
592:, " to ’Abiyah, minister of ‘Uziyah", and the second (
1017:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
876:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
466:). The government was turned over to his son Jotham (
221:
160:
577:
showed the fragment actually belongs to the time of
230:
1231:. Vol. 16. Jerusalem: Megalim. pp. 41–55.
647:
565:and are evidence that Uzziah was contemporary with
227:
215:
157:
1243:
1918:
1199:
1437:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
1529:
782:
1515:
1327:
1906:List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
19:"Ozias" redirects here. For other uses, see
1365:
1260:
1250:. New York: Random House. pp. 150–151.
1222:
1130:
1124:
1014:
342:Uzziah is referred to several times in the
1522:
1508:
1229:City of David Studies of Ancient Jerusalem
1156:
1154:
982:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
907:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
852:
850:
697:, NIV). Over 200 years later, the prophet
41:
1291:
557:and sculptures from the royal palaces of
431:to burn incense on the altar of incense.
292:dates Uzziah's reign to 783–742 BC.
1306:
1074:
899:
897:
895:
893:
873:
657:
602:
440:, who are consecrated to burn incense" (
361:
1160:
1151:
1103:
1097:
847:
1919:
1423:
1390:
1348:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1049:
979:
903:
607:Gravestone of King Uzziah in Jerusalem
493:
1503:
1241:
973:
890:
662:A depiction of the earthquake in the
357:
271:), was the tenth king of the ancient
930:
928:
926:
666:; Illuminated Bible from the 1220s,
323:in the last year of Uzziah's reign.
1331:The Antiquities of the Jews IX.10.4
1188:
742:by a shepherd-farmer named Amos of
481:). "That lonely grave in the royal
249:
179:
13:
1355:. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.
1307:Schuster, Ruth (January 3, 2019).
1223:Uziel, Joe; Chalaf, Ortal (2021).
1052:Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals
14:
1953:
923:
581:and refers not to Azariah but to
1413:
755:to approximately 760 BC. A 2019
648:Earthquake in the days of Uzziah
611:
211:
150:
1384:
1359:
1342:
1321:
1300:
1285:
1254:
1235:
1216:
1106:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
1068:
1043:
826:
450:) seized upon him immediately (
1081:Society of Biblical Literature
1075:Mykytiuk, Lawrence J. (2004).
1008:
958:
914:
867:
544:
412:and received tribute from the
367:The King Uzziah Stricken with
54:Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
1:
1932:8th-century BC kings of Judah
1167:. A&C Black. p. 88.
840:
803:acceptance. After noting how
549:Archaeological findings from
1352:Ancient Egyptian Coregencies
1261:Finkelstein, Israel (1999).
1202:International Geology Review
668:National Library of Portugal
7:
1349:Murane, William J. (1977).
783:Further chronological notes
10:
1958:
994:10.1177/030908920402800401
955:Jewish Encyclopedia Uzziah
651:
185:, meaning "my strength is
25:
18:
1893:
1838:
1723:
1603:
1568:
1548:Kings of Israel and Judah
1538:
1488:
1466:
1458:
1444:
1434:Easton's Bible Dictionary
1210:10.1080/00206810009465104
1118:10.1179/peq.1931.63.4.217
1083:. pp. 153–159, 219.
904:Thiele, Edwin R. (1983).
260:
194:
133:
123:
111:
103:
99:
89:
79:
69:
62:
40:
35:
819:
679:book of the prophet Amos
626:Convent of the Ascension
26:Not to be confused with
1885:Antigonus II Mattathias
1391:McFall, Leslie (1991).
1227:. In E., Meiron (ed.).
1161:Millard, Allan (2005).
1050:Avigad, Nahman (1997).
533:, Judith's town in the
337:
1942:Ancient child monarchs
1425:Easton, Matthew George
1242:Yadin, Yigael (1975).
748:
733:) is tightly confined
677:is referred to in the
670:
608:
377:
268:
202:
21:Ozias (disambiguation)
1937:8th-century BC deaths
1927:8th-century BC births
1484:Leprous and coregent:
860:Catholic Encyclopedia
707:
693:was king of Israel" (
661:
606:
365:
309:2 Chronicles 26:19–21
75:783–742 BC (Albright)
642:Second Temple period
422:2 Chronicles 26:8–14
330:lists Uzziah in the
300:for disobeying God (
1842:(Hasmonean dynasty)
1328:Josephus, Flavius.
937:Jewish Encyclopedia
571:fragmentary portion
567:Tiglath-Pileser III
494:Biblical references
402:2 Chronicles 26:4–5
290:William F. Albright
73:791–750 BC (Thiele)
1865:Alexander Jannaeus
1727:(southern kingdom)
1607:(northern kingdom)
671:
609:
598:lšbnyw ‘ / bd ‘zyw
525:Another Uzziah, a
479:2 Chronicles 26:23
456:2 Chronicles 26:19
442:2 Chronicles 26:18
384:since the time of
378:
358:Biblical narrative
332:genealogy of Jesus
16:10th king of Judah
1914:
1913:
1901:Jewish leadership
1572:(united monarchy)
1498:
1497:
1489:Succeeded by
1485:
1480:
1475:
1401:Bibliotheca Sacra
1369:Vetus Testamentum
1174:978-0-567-08348-7
1090:978-1-589-83062-2
1061:978-9-652-08138-4
735:stratigraphically
622:Hebrew University
488:Kingdom of Israel
464:2 Chronicles 26:3
328:Gospel of Matthew
205:), also known as
143:
142:
49:Guillaume Rouillé
1949:
1870:Salome Alexandra
1532:Israel and Judah
1524:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1459:Preceded by
1442:
1441:
1438:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1012:
1006:
1005:
977:
971:
962:
956:
953:
940:
932:
921:
918:
912:
911:
901:
888:
887:
871:
865:
864:
854:
834:
830:
638:Biblical Aramaic
634:Antonin Kapustin
590:l’byw ‘bd / ‘zyw
273:Kingdom of Judah
262:
251:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
196:
181:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
45:
33:
32:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1889:
1841:
1834:
1726:
1719:
1606:
1599:
1571:
1564:
1534:
1528:
1494:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1454:
1447:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1364:
1360:
1347:
1343:
1326:
1322:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1286:
1271:10.2307/1357451
1259:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1221:
1217:
1204:(42): 657–671.
1198:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1159:
1152:
1129:
1125:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1048:
1044:
1029:10.2307/1356102
1013:
1009:
978:
974:
963:
959:
954:
943:
933:
924:
919:
915:
902:
891:
884:10.2307/1355182
872:
868:
856:
855:
848:
843:
838:
837:
831:
827:
822:
785:
656:
654:Jotham of Judah
650:
630:Mount of Olives
614:
547:
496:
360:
340:
294:Edwin R. Thiele
214:
210:
153:
149:
74:
58:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1880:Aristobulus II
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1553:Kings of Judah
1545:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:House of David
1448:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1408:
1407:
1383:
1358:
1341:
1320:
1299:
1284:
1253:
1234:
1215:
1187:
1173:
1150:
1123:
1112:(4): 217–221.
1096:
1089:
1067:
1060:
1042:
1007:
988:(4): 387–401.
972:
965:Judith 6:15–16
957:
941:
922:
913:
889:
878:(100): 16–22.
866:
845:
844:
842:
839:
836:
835:
824:
823:
821:
818:
784:
781:
703:Zechariah 14:5
649:
646:
613:
610:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:Book of Judith
523:
516:
501:Book of Isaiah
495:
492:
359:
356:
339:
336:
321:king of Israel
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:House of David
115:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
46:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1954:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Aristobulus I
1858:
1856:
1855:John Hyrcanus
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1493:
1471:
1470:
1469:King of Judah
1463:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1420:public domain
1412:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:(in Hebrew).
1134:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
970:
966:
961:
952:
950:
948:
946:
939:
938:
931:
929:
927:
917:
909:
908:
900:
898:
896:
894:
885:
881:
877:
870:
862:
861:
853:
851:
846:
829:
825:
817:
813:
810:
809:Nadav Na'aman
806:
800:
798:
793:
789:
780:
777:
772:
766:
764:
760:
759:
754:
747:
745:
741:
736:
732:
728:
727:Tell Judeideh
724:
720:
716:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
665:
660:
655:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:E. L. Sukenik
612:Uzziah Tablet
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Nadav Na'aman
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
509:Lord of Hosts
506:
502:
498:
497:
491:
489:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
371:
370:
364:
355:
351:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
285:
282:
278:
275:, and one of
274:
270:
266:
258:
254:
247:
241:
208:
204:
200:
192:
188:
184:
177:
171:
147:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
68:
65:
64:King of Judah
61:
56:
55:
50:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
1850:Simon Thassi
1779:
1543:Davidic line
1486:751–740 BCE
1476:791–768 BCE;
1467:
1449:
1432:
1399:
1386:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1262:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1228:
1218:
1201:
1178:. Retrieved
1163:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1076:
1070:
1051:
1045:
1020:
1016:
1010:
985:
981:
975:
960:
936:
916:
905:
875:
869:
859:
828:
814:
801:
797:2 Kings 15:5
794:
790:
786:
767:
756:
749:
708:
672:
664:Book of Amos
615:
597:
589:
587:
548:
520:Book of Amos
487:
475:2 Kings 15:7
472:
468:2 Kings 15:5
460:2 Kings 15:5
445:
426:
398:2 Kings 15:3
379:
366:
352:
347:
344:Hebrew Bible
341:
325:
288:
281:2 Chronicles
252:
206:
182:
145:
144:
52:
47:Uzziah from
1875:Hyrcanus II
1750:Jehoshaphat
1685:Jeroboam II
1585:Ish-bosheth
1481:767–751 BCE
1479:Sole reign:
1139:: 157–158.
1079:. Atlanta:
725:, Lachish,
687:Jeroboam II
579:Sennacherib
569:. A highly
551:Mesopotamia
545:Historicity
406:Philistines
382:Jehoshaphat
180:עֻזִּיָּהוּ
80:Predecessor
1921:Categories
1615:Jeroboam I
1530:Rulers of
1404:(148): 49.
1372:(36): 91.
935:"Uzziah",
841:References
731:'En Haseva
719:Deir 'Alla
675:earthquake
652:See also:
535:apocryphal
513:Isaiah 6:1
483:necropolis
279:'s sons. (
183:‘Uzzīyyāhū
1820:Jehoiakim
1690:Zechariah
1560:Maccabees
1474:Coregent:
1427:(1897). "
1037:0003-097X
1023:: 25–39.
1002:170867285
857:"Ozias".
699:Zechariah
527:Simeonite
507:sees the
414:Ammonites
390:Zechariah
374:Rembrandt
250:עֲזַרְיָה
90:Successor
1894:See also
1830:Zedekiah
1825:Jeconiah
1815:Jehoahaz
1800:Manasseh
1795:Hezekiah
1765:Athaliah
1735:Rehoboam
1705:Pekahiah
1675:Jehoahaz
1145:23404503
1133:Cathedra
771:Thiele's
763:Dead Sea
695:Amos 1:1
673:A major
583:Hezekiah
563:Manasseh
531:Bethulia
452:Josephus
447:tzaraath
410:Arabians
408:and the
298:tzaraath
138:Jecoliah
1775:Amaziah
1770:Jehoash
1760:Ahaziah
1755:Jehoram
1700:Menahem
1695:Shallum
1680:Jehoash
1665:Jehoram
1660:Ahaziah
1654:Jezebel
1595:Solomon
1462:Amaziah
1446:Uzziah
1422::
1378:1518302
1312:Haaretz
1279:1357451
863:. 1917.
758:Haaretz
753:Lachish
711:ashlars
691:Jehoash
689:son of
628:on the
620:of the
559:Nineveh
433:Azariah
386:Solomon
376:, 1635.
369:Leprosy
348:Azariah
319:became
302:2 Kings
277:Amaziah
269:Azarias
261:Αζαρίας
253:‘Azaryā
207:Azariah
128:Amaziah
107:Jerusha
84:Amaziah
1810:Josiah
1785:Jotham
1780:Uzziah
1740:Abijam
1715:Hoshea
1625:Baasha
1605:Israel
1570:Israel
1492:Jotham
1429:Uzziah
1376:
1277:
1180:2 June
1171:
1143:
1087:
1058:
1035:
1000:
776:Talmud
740:Bethel
729:, and
555:Nimrud
505:Isaiah
462:, 27;
429:Temple
313:Jotham
246:Hebrew
176:Hebrew
146:Uzziah
134:Mother
124:Father
104:Spouse
94:Jotham
57:, 1553
36:Uzziah
1840:Judea
1725:Judah
1710:Pekah
1640:Tibni
1635:Zimri
1620:Nadab
1590:David
1396:(PDF)
1374:JSTOR
1275:JSTOR
1141:JSTOR
998:S2CID
820:Notes
805:David
744:Tekoa
723:Gezer
715:Hazor
438:Aaron
418:Egypt
372:, by
317:Pekah
265:Latin
257:Greek
203:Ozias
199:Latin
195:Ὀζίας
191:Greek
113:House
70:Reign
28:Uzzah
1805:Amon
1790:Ahaz
1670:Jehu
1650:Ahab
1645:Omri
1630:Elah
1580:Saul
1182:2020
1169:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1033:ISSN
969:7:23
683:Amos
594:rev.
518:The
499:The
420:." (
394:Lord
338:Name
326:The
305:15:5
284:26:1
1745:Asa
1431:".
1267:doi
1206:doi
1114:doi
1025:doi
1021:214
990:doi
880:doi
490:).
424:).
396:" (
346:as
189:";
187:Yah
51:'s
1923::
1398:.
1334:.
1314:.
1273:.
1190:^
1153:^
1137:98
1110:63
1108:.
1031:.
1019:.
996:.
986:28
984:.
967:,
944:^
925:^
892:^
849:^
746:."
721:,
717:,
681:.
644:.
596:)
515:).
477:;
400:;
334:.
307:,
267::
263:;
259::
255:;
248::
244:;
234:aɪ
201::
197:;
193::
178::
174:;
164:aɪ
1656:)
1652:(
1523:e
1516:t
1509:v
1380:.
1281:.
1269::
1212:.
1208::
1184:.
1147:.
1120:.
1116::
1093:.
1064:.
1039:.
1027::
1004:.
992::
886:.
882::
540:.
511:(
240:/
237:ə
231:r
228:ˈ
225:ə
222:z
219:æ
216:ˈ
213:/
209:(
170:/
167:ə
161:z
158:ˈ
155:ə
152:/
148:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
