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132: 92: 31: 441:. Youth activists were credited with contributing to Milošević's resignation. During the years of protests youth faced unemployment, a failing education system, and economic instability. This original EXIT festival lasted one hundred days and led up to elections in September of 2000. They created the 389:
Singapore is one of the most developed information and communication technology (ICT) countries in the world. In 2010 the computer ownership rate was 84 percent and with internet access at 78 percent. In 2009 the mobile phone penetration reached 137 percent, meaning the people of Singapore has access
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takes many different forms and include a number of mass protests to overthrow governments and remove colonial powers in the past. Popular motivations of youth activism in Indonesia are: indigenous rights and national unity, pro-communism, anticommunism, pro-democracy and militant Islam. A common form
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youth is the AIDS pandemic. Fifty-three percent of South Africa’s population is under the age of 25. Around 60% of adults who contracted HIV become infected before they turn twenty-five, meaning youth are particularly endangered. To advocate and protest about HIV/AIDS, South African youth known as
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Video blogging is used as a tool by youth activist to reach out to their peers, gather support, establish a discourse and even to mobilize others. Youth use videos to articulate ideas and needs, organize resources and people, and achieve the goals and causes of those people. These video blogs are
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Youth-driven activism requires young people to be the primary movers within an adult-led movement. Such is the case with the Sierra Club, where youth compel their peers to join and become active in the environmental movement. This is also true of many organizations that were founded by youth who
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Sociopolitical development is a “psychological process that covers the range of cognitions, skills, attitudes, worldviews, and emotions that support social and political action” (Watts, Griffith, & Abdul-Adil, 1999). The process of SPD was further defined by Watts & Flannagan “to impact
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In many societies, teens are shut out of participation in politics by the domination of adults. However, youth are also concerned and informed citizens who can advocate for change within their communities. Youth is an elastic category, the age at which it begins and ends varies within cultural
243:. There are structural inequalities that keep youth from engaging in political talk and action on school grounds or the public domain. School clubs require an adult adviser to make the club official, further adding to school hierarchies of adult power. While some youth participate in 393:
Youth use ICT for social and political purposes. In the 2011 General Election, people between the ages of 21 and 34 were more active in online politics. Youth that wrote about elections on blogs, Facebook or Twitter was at 28 percent, while the general public was only 10 percent.
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of activism is massa, a cavalcade of motorcycles, trucks, music, and many young people on foot. These cavalcades are mostly males and end with a rally to address a certain political issue. In general, youth have been looking for political change during the last four decades.
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Young adults in Iran defy the official regime's cultural and political policies through engaging in prohibited activities in places like taxi rides, coffee shops, and basements. Such actions re-imagine Iranian reality in ways that contest regime policies.
114:. Youth participation in social change focuses more on issue-oriented activism than traditional partisan or electoral politics. Youth have taken lead roles in public protests and advocacy around anti-war activism , anti-crime and government corruption, 118:, anti-government censorship, expanded educational access, and public transportation access. Technology and the use of digital media has changed they way youth participate in activism globally, and youth are more active in media than older generations. 222:
Political activism by youth can go unnoticed because youth activism often occurs on school grounds and away from the adult society, but youth often face resistance when forming youth activist groups in schools. As the central beneficiaries of
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Youth activism as a social phenomenon in the United States truly became defined in the mid- to late-nineteenth century when young people began forming labor strikes in response to their working conditions, wages, and hours.
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Social activism is the predominant form of youth activism today, as millions of young people around the world participate in social activism that is organized, informed, led, and assessed by adults. Many efforts, including
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increased in the first years of the 2010s. People under the age of 18 comprise 46% of the global population, and these youth played a crucial role around the world during the first two decades of the twenty-first century.
271:, although it is used to provide links to activism, is not regarded to be as useful because of the limitation of 140 characters. Twitter has also been used to spread awareness of social issues by using 477:
presented a "Bill of Youth Rights" to the US Congress. Their actions were indicative of a growing student movement present throughout the US from the 1920s through the early 1940s. The 1950s saw the
311:, also known as Indymedia, is a recent development that has helped involve youth into social movement activism. It has also led to the recognition of youth as political actors in the public domain. 383:. EngageMedia is used by Malaysians to encourage young people to become citizen journalist. Youth view EngageMedia as a safe space for their video blogs, but there is still fear of retribution. 907:
Watts, R. J., Griffith, D. M., & Abdul-Adil, J. (1999). Sociopolitical Development as an Antidote for Oppression—Theory and Action. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27(2), 255-271.
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contexts, but it is often a very distinct stage in a person’s life to which particular issues or policies are highly relevant. These may include politics, health, sexuality, and social issues.
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Watts, R. J., & Flanagan, C. (2007). Pushing the envelope on youth civic engagement: A developmental and liberation psychology perspective. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(6), 779-792.
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because they provide a real voice to the students and present it to the administration while student governments do not have the power to effect real change in a school system.
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young people’s social analysis, worldview and sense of agency and to provide them opportunity structures and support towards their societal involvement behavior (2007).”
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has become a tool for youth to not only gather information, but broadcast events and activities, participate in activist groups, and get in contact with other activist.
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Checkoway, B. & Gutierrez, L. (2006) “An introduction,” in Checkoway & Gutierrez (eds) Youth Participation and Community Change. New York: Hawthorne Press. p 3.
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Zhang, W. (2013). Redefining youth activism through digital technology in Singapore. International Communication Gazette, 75(3), 253-270. doi:10.1177/1748048512472858
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Zhang, W. (2013). Redefining youth activism through digital technology in Singapore. International Communication Gazette, 75(3), 253-270. doi:10.1177/1748048512472858
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Zhang, W. (2013). Redefining youth activism through digital technology in Singapore. International Communication Gazette, 75(3), 253-270. doi:10.1177/1748048512472858
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In India, youth born in the 1980s and 1990s comprise part of a middle-class increasingly vocal against impunity for rapists and against government corruption.
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seek quiet forms of resistance because outright activism is prohibited. Students blog to share viewpoints and feelings despite potential personal risk.
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of the times, and separated young people from their contemporary adult labor counterparts. This separation continued through the 1930s, when the
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and has been defined as "creative" and "politically savvy" activism. The festival contained a civic education component and continues today.
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to the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. in 1908. Youth newspaper carriers soon followed. These actions isolated youths' interests in the
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Video blogging has become increasing popular in Malaysia. Youth activist upload their videos and independent films to the popular site
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Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Knowledge?
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have all called for young people to become central actors in the guidance of schools and communities. Modern advocates have included
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Jeffrey, C. 2013. Geographies of children and youth III: Alchemists of the revolution? Progress in Human Geography 37(1): 145-152.
351:"urban warriors" have created social movements that use youth culture, media, and peer-to-peer campaigns to advocate for HIV/AIDS. 895:
Beyond Resistance! Youth Activism and Community Change: New Democratic Possibilities for Practice and Policy for America's Youth
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Lim, J. (2013). Video blogging and youth activism in Malaysia. International Communication Gazette, 75(3), 300-321.
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Lim, J. (2013). Video blogging and youth activism in Malaysia. International Communication Gazette, 75(3), 300-321.
838:"Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behavior The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism" 2548: 2338: 2147: 2084: 1872: 141: 1018:
Global Uprising: Confronting the Tyrannies of the 21st Century : Stories from a New Generation of Activists
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Khosravi, S. 2008. Young and Defiant in Tehran. University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 169-170, 174
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Chandrashekar, V. 2013. "Could gang-rape protests mark beginning of an age of activism for India?"
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organized the first youth activism in the U.S., marching 100,000 child miners from the coal mines of
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Arab Spring Dreams: The Next Generation Speaks Out for Freedom and Justice from North Africa to Iran
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Chawla, L. (2002) Growing Up in an Urbanizing World. Paris/London: Earthscan/UNESCO Publishing.
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and other 1960s youth, this laid a powerful precedent for modern youth activism.
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Throughout the 1990s, youth took the streets to protest against Serbian leader,
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Gordon, H. (2010). We fight to win. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
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Gordon, H. (2010). We fight to win. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
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Gordon, H. (2010). We fight to win. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
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Gordon, H. (2010). We fight to win. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
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Carr, D. (2012, March 25). Hashtag activism, and its limits. New York Times
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A classic example of youth engagement in political activism is the
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handed out two landmark case decisions in favor of youth rights,
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We Fight to Win: Inequality and the Politics of Youth Activism
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Youth proved to be central to the Egyptian Revolution and the
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Child and youth activists protesting at a demonstration in
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music festival. The first year this festival was called
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have led the burgeoning study of modern youth activism.
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Youth activism: an international encyclopedia, Volume 2
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found through linking in social media sites such as
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call on youth to participate this way, often called
1061:. January 3, 2013. Web. Date Accessed: 2013/03/07. 886: 1009: 489:engaged youth activists in protesting against 2148: 1134: 481:bring young people into larger movements for 48:. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's 2155: 2141: 1141: 1127: 835: 718: 540:. In recent years, educators such as the 155:. Please do not remove this message until 829: 672:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 479:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 166:Learn how and when to remove this message 790: 314: 151:Relevant discussion may be found on the 90: 1042:was invoked but never defined (see the 892: 877: 493:'s racist law enforcement practices in 14: 2578:Index of youth rights–related articles 1148: 796: 769: 2162: 2136: 1122: 763: 517:were each important in this period. 497:. Coupled with the youth activism of 1015: 596: 125: 25: 1034: 275:. Some of these movements included 23: 1106: 692:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network 24: 2607: 667:Students for a Democratic Society 286: 217:National Youth Rights Association 776:. Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers U Press. 452: 227:, youth are also advocating for 130: 58:Create or edit your own sandbox 29: 2549:The Teenage Liberation Handbook 1785:Party platforms (or manifestos) 1100: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1051: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 928: 728:Revista Argentina de SociologĂ­a 259: 2486:Age of criminal responsibility 919: 910: 901: 836:Valenzuela, Sebastián (2013). 712: 397: 13: 1: 1059:The Christian Science Monitor 882:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 842:American Behavioral Scientist 705: 682:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor 346:A contemporary challenge for 254: 81:Submit your draft for review! 1873:Rally 'round the flag effect 1040:Youth Activism: Encyclopedia 303: 7: 2508:Counterculture of the 1960s 2244:Community youth development 1111:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 719:Bonvillani, Andrea (2008). 618:Teaching for social justice 603:Community youth development 591: 157:conditions to do so are met 121: 54:not an encyclopedia article 10: 2612: 2259:Positive youth development 878:Sherrod, Lonnie R (2006). 463:Mary Harris "Mother" Jones 2594:Category:Education issues 2573: 2543:Taking Children Seriously 2468: 2445:School-to-prison pipeline 2352: 2269:Student-centered learning 2231: 2170: 2067: 2012: 1944: 1886: 1818: 1735: 1652: 1604: 1494: 1405: 1332: 1222: 1214:Manipulation (psychology) 1156: 572:. Researchers, including 429: 390:to more than one phone. 327: 229:student-led school change 207:are an example of this. 2538:Subcultures of the 1950s 2528:International Youth Year 2193:Intergenerational equity 1392:Criticism of advertising 854:10.1177/0002764213479375 815:10.1177/1461444811410408 309:Independent Media Center 2239:Anarchistic free school 2208:Youth-adult partnership 2054:Promotional merchandise 1765:Character assassination 1702:Narcotizing dysfunction 1576:Photograph manipulation 1289:Guerrilla communication 893:Noguera, Pedro (2006). 662:American Youth Congress 487:Martin Luther King, Jr. 475:American Youth Congress 354: 211:became adults, such as 116:pro-sexuality education 106:is youth engagement in 2502:The Catcher in the Rye 2037:Product demonstrations 1466:Historical negationism 652:Youth Activism Project 319:Youth activism in the 100: 2533:LGBT student movement 2481:Age of consent reform 2455:Youth control complex 1969:Reputation management 1888:Psychological warfare 1737:Political campaigning 1546:Firehose of falsehood 803:New Media and Society 770:Gordon, H.R. (2010). 657:The Freechild Project 566:William Upski Wimsatt 315:Global youth activism 94: 2249:Democratic education 2183:Free-range parenting 2004:Corporate propaganda 1038:The named reference 1016:Wolf, Linda (2001). 531:Tinker v. Des Moines 485:. In 1959, Rev. Dr. 108:community organizing 2314:Youth participation 2309:Youth organizations 2213:Youth mainstreaming 2178:Evolving capacities 2092:Media concentration 1964:Non-apology apology 1954:Cult of personality 1682:Emotive conjugation 1436:Burying of scholars 1020:. New Society Publ. 797:Harlow, S. (2011). 677:The Newsboys Strike 495:Birmingham, Alabama 241:student involvement 144:of this section is 2319:Youth philanthropy 2188:Future generations 2075:Influence-for-hire 1868:National mythology 1838:Crowd manipulation 1727:Tabloid journalism 1596:Video manipulation 1541:Fictitious entries 1264:Civil disobedience 1150:Media manipulation 747:Unknown parameter 586:Lorraine Gutierrez 520:In the 1960s, the 439:Slobodan Milošević 422:Youth citizens of 368:Youth activism in 245:Student government 101: 2591:Category:Activism 2586: 2585: 2555:Teenage rebellion 2523:Hungry generation 2410:Helicopter parent 2254:Popular education 2164:Youth empowerment 2130: 2129: 1896:Airborne leaflets 1775:Election promises 1629:Product placement 1504:Alternative facts 1244:Alternative media 702: 701: 623:Youth empowerment 197:government reform 193:children's rights 176: 175: 168: 89: 88: 65:Other sandboxes: 63: 2603: 2476:Age of candidacy 2430:Parental respect 2395:Fear of children 2370:Age restrictions 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1349: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1274:Demonstrations 1271: 1266: 1261: 1259:Cancel culture 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1050: 1023: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 945: 936: 927: 918: 909: 900: 885: 867: 848:(7): 920-942. 828: 809:(2): 225-243. 789: 782: 762: 710: 709: 707: 704: 700: 699: 695: 694: 689: 687:Day of Silence 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 648: 647: 642: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 595: 593: 590: 578:David Driskell 558:Jonathan Kozol 454: 451: 431: 428: 399: 396: 356: 353: 329: 326: 316: 313: 305: 302: 288: 287:Video Blogging 285: 281:Treyvon Martin 261: 258: 256: 253: 249:Student Unions 225:public schools 205:Youth councils 174: 173: 138: 136: 129: 123: 120: 104:Youth activism 87: 86: 55: 36: 34: 18:User:Susan2016 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2450:Vicariousness 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Intrusiveness 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:Control freak 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360:Adultcentrism 2358: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:Youth service 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2289:Youth council 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Student voice 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2102:Media ecology 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2085:United States 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2059:Telemarketing 2057: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Fearmongering 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:False balance 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1644:Word of mouth 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431:Broadcast law 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279:Deplatforming 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:False balance 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1110: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1060: 1054: 1045: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1019: 1012: 1003: 994: 985: 976: 967: 958: 949: 940: 931: 922: 913: 904: 896: 889: 881: 874: 872: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 832: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 793: 785: 783:9780813548272 779: 775: 774: 766: 758: 753:|author= 741: 733: 729: 722: 715: 711: 698: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645: 644: 643: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 598: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:Adam Fletcher 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538: 533: 532: 527: 523: 522:Supreme Court 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:popular media 468: 464: 459: 458:United States 453:North America 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 427: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 408: 404: 395: 391: 388: 384: 382: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 361: 352: 349: 348:South African 344: 342: 338: 334: 325: 322: 312: 310: 301: 299: 295: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 220: 218: 214: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 184: 180: 170: 167: 158: 154: 148: 147: 143: 137: 128: 127: 119: 117: 113: 112:social change 109: 105: 98: 93: 83: 73: 72: 68: 61: 53: 51: 47: 46: 42: 35: 28: 27: 19: 2588: 2547: 2500: 2400:Gerontocracy 2390:Ephebiphobia 2218:Youth rights 2107:Media ethics 2027:Door-to-door 2022:Cold calling 1999:Weasel words 1906:Fifth column 1800:Push polling 1750:Astroturfing 1712:Pseudo-event 1692:Infotainment 1667:Broadcasting 1586:Urban legend 1509:April Fools' 1382:Testimonials 1352:Infomercials 1179:Dumbing down 1108: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1036:Cite error: 1017: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 939: 930: 921: 912: 903: 897:. CRC Press. 894: 888: 879: 845: 841: 831: 806: 802: 792: 772: 765: 755:suggested) ( 740:cite journal 734:(11): 44–73. 731: 727: 714: 696: 562:Aaron Keider 546:Henry Giroux 542:Paulo Freire 535: 529: 519: 515:Paulo Freire 511:Myles Horton 503:Keith Hefner 483:civil rights 467:Pennsylvania 457: 456: 434: 433: 424:Saudi Arabia 420:Saudi Arabia 419: 418: 412: 411: 402: 401: 392: 386: 385: 376: 375: 365: 364: 359: 358: 345: 337:Soweto riots 333:South Africa 332: 331: 321:Global South 318: 307: 290: 263: 260:Social Media 221: 209: 185: 181: 177: 162: 140: 103: 102: 67:Main sandbox 64: 38: 2435:Paternalism 2223:Youth voice 1979:Sound bites 1959:Doublespeak 1810:Wedge issue 1770:Dog whistle 1745:Advertising 1571:Lying press 1556:Gaslighting 1334:Advertising 1309:Occupations 1199:Obfuscation 1189:Half-truths 638:Youth voice 550:Howard Zinn 537:In re Gault 491:Bull Connor 398:Middle East 381:EngageMedia 201:youth voice 2565:Voting age 2440:Patriarchy 2425:Narcissism 2344:Youth work 2339:Youth vote 2279:Teen court 2080:Media bias 1936:Subversion 1901:False flag 1878:Techniques 1820:Propaganda 1780:Lawn signs 1760:Canvassing 1654:News media 1410:Censorship 1342:Billboards 1294:Hacktivism 1284:Grassroots 1209:Persuasion 706:References 554:Alfie Kohn 526:Abe Fortas 499:Tom Hayden 255:Technology 142:neutrality 2405:Grounding 2042:Promotion 1921:Political 1828:Bandwagon 1755:Attack ad 1634:Publicity 1606:Marketing 1519:Fake news 1481:Religious 1476:Political 1456:Euphemism 1451:Cover-ups 1446:Corporate 1314:Petitions 1204:Orwellian 1174:Deception 1044:help page 862:147218763 751:ignored ( 507:John Holt 387:Singapore 370:Indonesia 366:Indonesia 341:Afrikaans 304:Indymedia 277:Kony 2012 153:talk page 97:Hong Kong 50:user page 45:Susan2016 39:the user 2365:Adultism 2353:Barriers 2171:Elements 1989:Transfer 1931:Sedition 1795:Negative 1707:Newspeak 1697:Managing 1639:Research 1614:Branding 1566:Literary 1531:Fakelore 1524:websites 1514:Deepfake 1471:Internet 1362:Modeling 1319:Protests 1299:Internet 1232:Advocacy 1224:Activism 823:41164337 646:Examples 592:See also 524:Justice 377:Malaysia 294:Facebook 273:hashtags 265:Facebook 235:through 146:disputed 122:Overview 37:This is 2518:Hippies 2513:Greaser 2496:Beatnik 2068:Related 2047:Spaving 2032:Pricing 1974:Slogans 1916:Lawfare 1853:Framing 1833:Big lie 1624:Product 1619:Loyalty 1551:Forgery 1496:Hoaxing 1377:Slogans 1357:Mobiles 1249:Boycott 1157:Context 447:EXIT 00 298:Twitter 269:Twitter 69:| 41:sandbox 2375:Ageism 1672:Circus 1581:Racial 860:  821:  780:  697: 556:, and 435:Serbia 430:Europe 328:Africa 195:, and 2232:Types 2014:Sales 1717:Scrum 1677:Cycle 1591:Virus 1461:Films 1426:Books 1367:Radio 1347:False 1324:Youth 1304:Media 1237:group 1194:Media 858:S2CID 819:S2CID 724:(PDF) 403:Egypt 360:India 16:< 1984:Spin 1561:List 1486:Self 1164:Bias 778:ISBN 757:help 584:and 568:and 534:and 513:and 443:Exit 413:Iran 355:Asia 296:and 279:and 231:and 215:and 213:SEAC 139:The 110:for 60:here 1372:Sex 850:doi 811:doi 283:. 43:of 1387:TV 1046:). 1026:^ 870:^ 856:. 846:57 844:. 840:. 817:. 807:14 805:. 801:. 744:: 742:}} 738:{{ 730:. 726:. 580:, 576:, 564:, 552:, 548:, 544:, 509:, 501:, 409:. 300:. 219:. 203:. 191:, 56:. 2597:A 2156:e 2149:t 2142:v 1142:e 1135:t 1128:v 864:. 852:: 825:. 813:: 786:. 759:) 732:6 169:) 163:( 159:. 149:. 99:. 62:.

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education reform
children's rights
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