316:, where fertilized eggs temporarily cease development after a few divisions, float free in the uterus and do not implant until late November or December. This adaptation allows bears to synchronize reproduction with annual food cycles. Lowered nutritional levels caused by poor acorn or berry production can result in delayed first breeding, decreased litter sizes, and increased incidence of barren females. Reproductive females enter winter dens in mid- to late December and emerge in early to mid-April after a mean denning period of 100 to 113 days. Actual gestation is 60 days, and cubs are born in late January to mid-February. Most studies in Florida have documented an average litter size of approximately two cubs, although greater productivity in Ocala National Forest (NF) in older females and females with previous litters has been noted. At birth, cubs weigh approximately 12 ounces and are partially furred but blind and toothless. Neonatal growth is rapid and cubs weigh six to eight pounds by the time they leave the den at about ten weeks of age. Cubs stay with their mother and may den with her the following year. Family dissolution usually occurs between May and July when cubs are 15 to 17 months old. Females generally form a home range overlapping their natal range, while young males disperse to new areas.
396:. A study of the Okefenokee-Osceola population found over 500 bears in each of the two study areas. There is no way to know the exact number of black bears that exist in Florida, although scientific methods provide a range of statistical estimates within which they are 95% confident. A statewide population estimate was conducted in 2014 and 2015 before the hunt. FWC estimated there were close to 4,000 bears from results of spatially explicit mark-recapture methods. They exist within seven subpopulations, which are genetically and geographically isolated. Bear range has expanded over the last several decades and the recent abundance estimates are higher than those created in 2002 but some citizens fear that habitat continues to be destroyed and believe that their numbers are dwindling.
289:), with an average male weight of 300 pounds (140 kg); the largest known male weighed 760 pounds (340 kg) and was found in Seminole County and the largest known female was 400 pounds (180 kg) and found in Liberty County. Females generally weigh about half as much as males. Average adults have a length of between 4 feet (120 cm) and 6 feet (180 cm), standing between 2.5 feet (76 cm) and 3.5 feet (110 cm) high at the shoulder. Their feet have short, curved, non-retractable claws on each of the five digits. Black bears walk with the entire sole of their feet touching the ground. Bears use a pacing stride, where both legs on the same side
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important has been the prevention of allowing access to food sources such as those maintained for pets or livestock. In residential areas, keeping garbage cans in garages or putting locks on lids, as well as discouraging the use of outdoor feeders and keeping pet foods outdoors have met with success. Electric fences have also proven successful as a means to secure perimeters from bear incursions. Keeping ripe fruit and garden vegetables picked in suburban residential and rural residential areas and cleaning outdoor grills have also reduced unplanned human-black bear interactions. Motion-activated alarms have also been found to be effective in scaring bears away.
654:(D-FL), was filed in the Senate on February 28, 2017. It was referred to the Committee on Environmental Preservation and Conservation, the Appropriations Subcommittee on the Environment and Natural Resources and Appropriations. The bill was found favorable with a Committee Substitute by the Committee on Environmental Preservation and Conservation on April 19, 2017. The bill died in its second committee of reference on May 8, 2017. The bills are a revised version of the Florida Black Bear Habitat Restoration Act.
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698:. However, on April 19, 2017, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services released a final decision regarding the Endangered Species Act petition which denied the change in status. This decision was similar to the results of the petition submitted by Inge Hutchinson on June 11, 1990, which was declined in lieu of state actions to protect the Florida black bear. The federal government deemed that federal action would not be necessary so long as the state was offering sufficient protective measures.
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hunting of
Florida black bears mothering cubs that weigh less than 100 pounds under a Florida black bear hunting permit; specify a penalty for the unlawful harvesting of saw palmetto berries on state lands; prohibit prescribed burns in certain designated habitats during specified times. This bill was not heard in its first committee of reference and subsequently died in committee.
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650:(D-FL), was filed in the House on January 24, 2017. It was referred to the Natural Resources and Public Lands Subcommittee, Agriculture and Natural Resources Appropriations Subcommittee and the Government Accountability Committee on February 6, 2017. The bill was not heard in its first committee of reference and subsequently died in committee. S.B. 1304, sponsored by Senator
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is unlawful to take, possess, injure, shoot, collect, or sell
Florida black bears; provide that the illegal taking, possession, injuring, shooting, collecting, or selling of Florida black bears is a Level Four violation, which is subject to criminal and civil penalties. This bill was not heard in its first committee of reference and subsequently died in committee.
553:(FWC) delisted the Florida black bear, based on a peer-reviewed Biological Status Review. The report used the IUCN Red List criteria to evaluate the species' risk of extinction. In addition, the 2012 Florida Black Bear Management Plan was approved and put into action to prevent the subspecies from being listed in the future.
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In June 2016, FWC Commissioners voted 4–3 to postpone bear hunting. In April 2017, FWC Commissioners directed staff to bring back a revised
Florida Black Bear Management Plan in two years to include more reference to hunting. The objective was to garner public support for bear hunting in the interim.
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partnered with the FWC to examine the effects of roads on bear populations across the state. As a result, over 90 bear crossing signs and numerous wildlife underpasses are found statewide. Despite these efforts, road mortality has not decreased. Between 2014 and 2018, FWC killed 279 bears due to lack
661:
filed S.B. 134, Florida Black Bears. It was referred to the
Environment and Natural Resources Committee, Agriculture Committee, Criminal Justice Committee, and Rules Committee on January 10, 2019. This bill would prohibit the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from allowing the recreational
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The purpose of a regulated, limited bear hunt is to provide hunting opportunities per the North
American Model of Wildlife Conservation. Permits were available to residents and non-residents from Aug. 3 to Oct. 23, 2015, and during that period 3,778 were sold. This number was more than the estimated
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Florida black bears are omnivores. Their diet consists of 80 percent plants, 15 percent insects, and 5 percent animal matter. Usually, the animal matter consists of carrion and is found by scavenging. Their diet varies greatly with the seasons, likely because many of their preferred species of flora
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Florida black bears are typically large-bodied with shiny black fur, a short tail and many have brown fur on their muzzles. Pelage color is consistently black in
Florida, but summer molting of the guard hairs may cause them to look brown. A white chest patch, called a blaze, is found in about 30% of
677:
filed S.B. 1150, Wildlife
Protection. It was referred to Environment and Natural Resources Committee, Criminal Justice Committee, and Rules Committee on February 28, 2019. This bill would prohibit the import, sale, purchase, and distribution of ivory articles and rhinoceros horns; provide that it
669:
filed S.B. 988, Florida Black Bears/ Endangered and
Threatened Species Act. It was referred to Environment and Natural Resources Committee and Rules Committee on February 22, 2019. This bill would request the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to consider relisting the Florida black
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There are numerous laws protecting the
Florida black bear. Some examples of state protections include: it is illegal to feed bears (F.A.C. 68A-4.001), kill bears because they are deemed a 'nuisance' (F.A.C. 68A-9.010), or sell/purchase bear parts (F.A.C. 68A-12.004 (12)). The Bear Conservation Rule
302:
Black bears are shy and reclusive. They use various means to express their emotions including vocalizations, body language, and scent marking. They are mainly solitary, except when females have dependent cubs or during mating season. Although they are solitary mammals, they are not territorial, and
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berries, and ban sales of timbering rights to acorn producing oaks. The mention of prohibiting the sale of timber rights on state land was in response to land usage in the
Florida Black Bear Management Plan which also included grain farming and cattle ranching on state land. The bills would also
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The bear hunt took place in four of the seven subpopulations (Apalachicola, Osceola, Ocala, and Big Cypress) on October 24 and 25, 2015. The total kill for the four subpopulations (or Bear Management Units (BMU)) open during the 2015 bear hunt was 304 bears. The breakdown by subpopulation is as
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Due to the increased number of people moving to Florida, bear sightings have been increasing in Florida in recent years and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has posted a number of actions that can be taken to discourage bears from lingering in human-occupied areas. Most
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to create an account within the Non-Game Wildlife Trust Fund to assist with funding for bear-resistant trash cans and take certain measures to conserve bear habitat. In addition, the bills would require conservation efforts including: changing schedules for controlled burns in bear habitat,
571:
In February 2015, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commissioners directed staff to develop a limited, regulated bear hunt. After numerous meetings (public and Commission), the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission finalized details of a limited bear hunt in September 2015.
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Vehicle-bear collisions are a threat to regional populations and the top known cause of death for Florida black bears. Since 2012, when accelerating habitat modifications began in key locations, over 230 bears have been killed each year on roadways statewide. The
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typically do not defend their range from other bears, but will defend a food source from other bears. Black bears have good eyesight (especially at close range), acute hearing and an excellent sense of smell that is believed to be the best of any land mammal.
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require a panel of five biologists and wildlife ecologists appointed by the senate to oversee the Black Bear Habitat Restoration Act. Neither bill however, was heard in their first committee of reference and subsequently died in committee.
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Female bears in Florida become sexually mature at three to four years of age. Breeding occurs from mid-June to mid-August, and coital stimulation is required in order to induce ovulation. Black bears experience
267:. The large black-furred bears live mainly in forested areas and have seen recent habitat reduction throughout the state due to increased human development, as well as habitat modifications within bear habitat.
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so that the hind foot is placed in or slightly in front of the track of the forefoot; the smaller (inner) toe occasionally does not register in the track. The eyes are small, and the ears are round and erect.
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Land, E.D., D.S. Maehr, J.C. Roof, and J.W. McCown. 1994. Southwest Florida black bear distribution, movements, and conservation strategy. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. Tallahassee. 51pp.
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While the Florida black bear was removed from the state list of threatened species, the Bear Conservation Rule (68A-4.009) was adopted at the same time, providing continued protections to the species.
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Dobey, S., D. V. Masters, B. K. Scheick, J. D. Clark, M. R. Pelton, and M. E. Sunquist. 2005. Ecology of Florida black bears in the Okefenokee-Osceola Ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs 158.
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Pelton, M. R. 1982. Black bear. Pages 504–514 in J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors, Wild mammals of North America. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
1941:
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bear as a threatened species under the Endangered and Threatened Species Act. This bill was not heard in its first committee of reference and subsequently died in committee.
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in all of Florida, except Apalachicola National Forest and Baker and Columbia counties (including Osceola National Forest) in 1974 and closed those remaining areas in 1994.
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Moyer, M. A., J. W. McCown, and M. K. Oli. 2006. Does genetic relatedness influence space use pattern? A test on Florida black bears. Journal of Mammalogy 87:255–261.
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follows: • Apalachicola (East Panhandle BMU) = 114 bears • Ocala (Central BMU) = 143 bears • Osceola (North BMU) = 25 bears • Big Cypress (South BMU) = 22 bears
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633:(D-FL). These bills would require the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the
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Garrison, E.P. 2004. Reproductive ecology, cub survival, and denning ecology of the Florida black bear. Thesis. University of Florida. Gainesville, Florida.
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prohibits a 'take' of the subspecies, unless a permit is issued by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (F.A.C. 68A-4.009).
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621:(D-FL), S.B. 1096, Florida Black Bears. An identical House bill to S.B. 1096, H.B. 1055, was filed on December 29, 2015, by Representative
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Doran-Myers, Darcy; Parry, Mark; McHugh, Sean M.; McCollister, Matthew; Scheick, Brian K.; Shiver, Shelby (31 August 2023).
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Garrison, E.P. et al. 2010. Reproductive ecology and cub survival Florida Black Bears. The Journal of Wildlife Management
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364:, with a population of around 11,000. The current range is 45% of the historic Florida range, as well as in southern
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U.S. Geological Survey (2017). "Florida Black Bear (Ursus americanus floridanus) mABBEf_CONUS_2001v1 Range Map".
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Barrett, et al. 2014.Testing Bear-Resistant Trash Cans in Residential Areas of Florida. Southeastern Naturalist
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and forested wetlands. Black bears in South Florida are the only American black bear subspecies to live in a
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of enforcement of BearWise protocols such as feeding bears, whether intentionally or unintentionally.
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1299:"ACCELERATING LONGLEAF RESTORATION : Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program (CFLRP)"
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376:. Most major populations of Florida black bears live on or near public lands. These include
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Maehr, David S.; Brady, James R. (1984-01-01). "Food Habits of Florida Black Bears".
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1942:"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Findings on Two Petitions"
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the population. It is Florida's second largest terrestrial mammal (behind the
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On March 17, 2016, various conservation groups throughout Florida led by the
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1234:"American Black Bears Depredate American Alligator Nests in South Florida"
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Before Florida was settled by Europeans, black bears occupied all of the
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1177:"FWC Approves Black Bear Plan to Conserve Florida's Largest Land Mammal"
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Florida black bears live mainly in forested habitats, and are common in
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797:"FLORIDA BLACK BEAR MANAGEMENT PLAN : Ursus americanus floridanus"
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41:
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1917:"Species Profile for Florida Black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus)"
1783:"An act relating to Florida black bears; creating s. 3 379.3018, F.S."
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1811:"An act relating to Florida black bears; creating s. 379.3018, F.S."
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2014:
1179:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from
1073:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from
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to request that the Florida black bear be listed on the Federal
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On December 11, 2015, then-state Senator (now-U.S. Congressman)
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Endangered and Threatened Animals of Florida and Their Habitats
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The Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission closed bear
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1352:"Rules related to Florida Black Bears (updated 02/16/2018)"
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and fauna are seasonal. In the spring, they mainly consume
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1327:"BearWise helps people live responsibly with black bears"
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605:(D-FL) filed, along with co-sponsors state Senators
1672:"3 black bear cubs react to motion activated alarm"
1525:"The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation"
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1471:Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission
1207:Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission
1106:Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission
954:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
832:Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission
551:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
340:region. To a lesser extent, it also inhabits dry
7652:
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251:that has historically ranged throughout most of
1911:
1909:
1889:"Senate Bill 1150 (2019) - The Florida Senate"
635:Florida Department of Environmental Protection
4305:
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1979:
1864:"Senate Bill 988 (2019) - The Florida Senate"
1839:"Senate Bill 134 (2019) - The Florida Senate"
1096:
1094:
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559:
1993:
1906:
1553:"FWC votes to postpone bear hunting in 2016"
1042:"Florida Black Bear Background and Recovery"
861:
859:
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588:Discouraging bears from human-occupied areas
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625:(D-FL) and co-sponsored by Representatives
544:
429:species. In the summer, they primarily eat
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1986:
1972:
1609:"3 bears wrestle on pool deck. Naples, FL"
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1425:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
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7696:Natural history of Georgia (U.S. state)
7676:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
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1044:. Defenders of Wildlife. Archived from
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1409:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1161:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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646:H.B. 491, sponsored by Representative
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7661:NatureServe apparently secure species
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1581:"Statement regarding bear management"
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896:Field Book of North American Mammals
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673:On February 18, 2019, state Senator
665:On February 13, 2019, state Senator
529:Florida Department of Transportation
3356:South African small-spotted genet (
1429:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
939:
817:
657:On December 6, 2018, state Senator
638:permanently banning the harvest of
394:Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
24:
1265:The Journal of Wildlife Management
774:. U.S. Forest Service. August 2009
517:killed in a motor vehicle accident
287:Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
25:
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3700:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
921:"Vocalizations and Body Language"
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1678:from the original on 2021-12-21
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1615:from the original on 2021-12-21
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1573:
1545:
1517:
1489:
1459:
1442:
1417:
1372:
1344:
1319:
1291:
1256:
1225:
1195:
1124:
1022:
1013:
1004:
981:
972:
769:"Florida Black Bear Fact Sheet"
688:Center for Biological Diversity
682:Endangered Species Act petition
306:
7701:Natural history of Mississippi
6377:
913:
886:
872:. University of Texas. Press.
733:
708:
270:
13:
1:
3112:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1071:"Black Bear Distribution Map"
701:
576:number of bears at the time.
382:Big Cypress National Preserve
360:mainland, and even the upper
255:and the southern portions of
7681:Mammals of the United States
7671:Carnivorans of North America
7374:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7030:North American river otter (
5918:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2972:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
506:
386:Apalachicola National Forest
49:A Florida black bear in the
7:
7546:Ursus americanus floridanus
7516:Ursus americanus floridanus
4235:Somalian slender mongoose (
692:U.S. Department of Interior
297:
275:
244:Ursus americanus floridanus
210:Ursus americanus floridanus
18:Ursus americanus floridanus
10:
7717:
7691:Natural history of Alabama
7686:Natural history of Florida
7188:Asian small-clawed otter (
5927:American hog-nosed skunk (
5909:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4217:Angolan slender mongoose (
3912:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2961:Small-toothed palm civet (
716:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
560:Florida black bear hunting
467:Alligator mississippiensis
319:
7514:
7273:
7222:
7213:
7167:
7143:
7110:
7093:
7069:
7018:
7001:
6984:
6955:Saharan striped polecat (
6943:
6926:
6885:
6840:
6823:
6814:
6805:
6706:
6682:
6658:
6641:
6632:
6555:
6500:
6458:
6441:
6417:
6400:
6385:
6372:
6344:
6303:
6270:
6253:
6194:
6144:
6111:
6094:
6085:
6022:
5981:
5948:
5936:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5889:
5868:
5846:
5842:
5829:
5765:
5748:
5707:
5679:
5667:Mediterranean monk seal (
5662:
5628:
5578:
5545:
5510:
5501:
5475:
5458:
5439:
5396:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5360:South American fur seal (
5348:
5331:
5307:
5295:South American sea lion (
5290:
5253:
5236:
5227:
5203:
5175:
5153:
5149:
5133:
5097:
5070:
5061:
5002:
4976:
4967:
4943:
4919:
4904:
4893:
4794:
4768:
4720:
4677:South American gray fox (
4647:
4621:
4597:
4580:
4565:
4550:
4413:
4380:
4363:
4354:
4321:
4301:
4285:
4253:Common slender mongoose (
4205:
4163:
4119:
4023:
3997:
3988:
3933:
3900:
3883:
3850:
3833:
3800:
3779:
3738:
3726:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3721:
3688:
3671:
3662:
3625:
3599:
3590:
3573:
3557:
3521:
3495:
3480:
3456:
3437:
3433:
3420:
3388:
3384:
3248:Crested servaline genet (
3203:
3164:
3155:
3100:
3074:
3059:
3037:
2991:
2947:
2938:
2889:
2874:
2861:
2829:
2731:
2667:
2650:
2641:
2613:
2596:
2563:
2512:
2425:
2388:
2371:
2362:
2325:
2301:
2292:
2276:
2208:
2175:
2162:
2142:
2089:
2072:
2057:
2041:
2003:
1634:"Living with Black Bears"
470:. In the fall, they eat
247:) is a subspecies of the
231:Florida black bear range
230:
221:
206:
199:
87:Scientific classification
85:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
7311:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7179:African clawless otter (
6931:African striped weasel (
6744:Yellow-throated marten (
6620:Formosan ferret-badger (
6324:Western mountain coati (
6315:Eastern mountain coati (
6232:Western lowland olingo (
6214:Eastern lowland olingo (
6042:Southern spotted skunk (
5736:Southern elephant seal (
5727:Northern elephant seal (
5517:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4294:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4107:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3728:Mungotictis decemlineata
2603:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2050:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1497:"2015 Committee Minutes"
899:. Kessinger Publishing.
720:explorer.natureserve.org
545:Biological Status Review
461:Anisomorpha buprestoides
285:that are still found in
7356:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6611:Burmese ferret-badger (
6593:Chinese ferret-badger (
6584:Bornean ferret badger (
6575:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6060:Eastern spotted skunk (
6051:Western spotted skunk (
5781:Leptonychotes weddellii
5423:Subantarctic fur seal (
5369:Australasian fur seal (
4193:Black-footed mongoose (
4175:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4124:White-tailed mongoose (
4062:Indian brown mongoose (
4044:Short-tailed mongoose (
4035:Small Indian mongoose (
3972:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3945:Alexander's kusimanse (
3921:Common dwarf mongoose (
3888:Pousargues's mongoose (
3750:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3709:Grandidier's mongoose (
2963:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2187:Sunda clouded leopard (
1611:. YouTube. 2015-04-14.
1238:Southeastern Naturalist
950:"Behavior & Senses"
893:Anthony, H. E. (2005).
535:
399:
390:Osceola National Forest
334:upland hardwood forests
27:Subspecies of carnivore
7197:Congo clawless otter (
7100:Hydrictis maculicollis
7098:Spotted-necked otter (
7057:Southern river otter (
7008:Pteronura brasiliensis
6771:European pine marten (
6282:South American coati (
6010:Palawan stink badger (
5336:New Zealand sea lion (
4401:Japanese raccoon dog (
4098:Crab-eating mongoose (
4053:Indian grey mongoose (
3676:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3487:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3182:Central African oyan (
2743:Chinese mountain cat (
1747:"Bear Management Plan"
696:Endangered Species Act
549:On June 27, 2012, the
523:
7437:Back-striped weasel (
7383:Black-footed ferret (
7155:Smooth-coated otter (
6933:Poecilogale albinucha
6602:Javan ferret-badger (
6488:Sumatran hog badger (
6470:Northern hog badger (
6164:Crab-eating raccoon (
6069:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5790:Lobodon carcinophagus
5526:Histriophoca fasciata
5319:Australian sea lion (
5265:California sea lion (
5014:American black bear (
4756:Black-backed jackal (
4747:Side-striped jackal (
4587:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4011:Long-nosed mongoose (
3284:Rusty-spotted genet (
3121:Large-spotted civet (
2970:Sulawesi palm civet (
2899:Owston's palm civet (
2473:Andean mountain cat (
866:Scott, Chris (2004).
515:A Florida black bear
514:
378:Ocala National Forest
192:U. a. floridanus
51:Ocala National Forest
7666:American black bears
7252:Long-tailed weasel (
6830:Lyncodon patagonicus
6479:Greater hog badger (
6001:Sunda stink badger (
5691:Hawaiian monk seal (
5414:Guadalupe fur seal (
5387:Antarctic fur seal (
5378:Galápagos fur seal (
5274:Galápagos sea lion (
4392:Common raccoon dog (
4244:Cape gray mongoose (
4184:Jackson's mongoose (
4144:Paracynictis selousi
4135:Cynictis penicillata
3759:Durrell's vontsira (
3347:Giant forest genet (
3139:Large Indian civet (
3079:Small Indian civet (
2688:Sunda leopard cat (
2464:Southern tiger cat (
2400:African golden cat (
2077:African palm civet (
1250:10.1656/058.022.0308
742:Gap Analysis Project
500:Dasypus novemcinctus
314:delayed implantation
7295:M. aistoodonnivalis
7131:Hairy-nosed otter (
7048:Neotropical otter (
6828:Patagonian weasel (
6291:White-nosed coati (
5491:Cystophora cristata
5482:Erignathus barbatus
5215:Northern fur seal (
4992:Helarctos malayanus
4628:Atelocynus microtis
4335:U. cinereoargenteus
4226:Egyptian mongoose (
4153:Rhynchogale melleri
4151:Meller's mongoose (
4142:Selous's mongoose (
4126:Ichneumia albicauda
4080:Collared mongoose (
3954:Angolan kusimanse (
3838:Liberian mongoose (
3191:West African oyan (
3090:Civettictis civetta
3021:Golden palm civet (
2979:Masked palm civet (
2954:Arctictis binturong
2928:Hemigalus derbyanus
2926:Banded palm civet (
2917:Hose's palm civet (
2706:Rusty-spotted cat (
447:Phytolacca rigida,
352:Abundance and range
249:American black bear
59:Conservation status
35:Florida black bear
7410:European polecat (
7243:Colombian weasel (
6893:(African polecats)
6521:Caucasian badger (
6449:(Eurasian badgers)
5899:(hog-nosed skunks)
5636:("southern seals")
5535:Halichoerus grypus
5466:("northern seals")
5338:Phocarctos hookeri
5243:Eumetopias jubatus
5241:Steller sea lion (
5023:Asian black bear (
4773:African wild dog (
4727:(wolf-like canids)
4004:Atilax paludinosus
3963:Common kusimanse (
3890:Dologale dybowskii
3862:Gambian mongoose (
3646:Western falanouc (
3637:Eastern falanouc (
3606:Cryptoprocta ferox
3511:Parahyaena brunnea
3266:Johnston's genet (
3221:Abyssinian genet (
3173:(African linsangs)
3081:Viverricula indica
3012:Brown palm civet (
3003:Asian palm civet (
2910:Cynogale bennettii
2901:Chrotogale owstoni
2797:European wildcat (
2788:Black-footed cat (
2378:Leptailurus serval
2346:Asian golden cat (
2112:(Asiatic linsangs)
1763:on January 8, 2016
1453:2016-01-08 at the
597:Legislative action
524:
420:Bombus bimaculatus
239:Florida black bear
178:U. americanus
73:Apparently Secure
7648:
7647:
7508:Taxon identifiers
7465:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7428:Siberian weasel (
7419:American ermine (
7347:Japanese weasel (
7302:Mountain weasel (
7286:
7209:
7208:
6995:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6964:Striped polecat (
6914:Marbled polecat (
6896:
6881:
6880:
6853:
6801:
6800:
6780:Japanese marten (
6726:American marten (
6719:
6577:M. cucphuongensis
6568:
6551:
6550:
6539:European badger (
6512:Japanese badger (
6452:
6405:American badger (
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6264:
6223:Northern olingo (
6207:
6182:Cozumel raccoon (
6157:
6081:
6080:
6035:
5994:
5902:
5883:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5799:Ommatophoca rossi
5772:Hydrurga leptonyx
5759:
5756:(Antarctic seals)
5729:M. angustirostris
5720:
5703:
5702:
5669:Monachus monachus
5656:
5639:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5469:
5452:
5435:
5434:
5297:Otaria flavescens
5286:
5285:
5197:
5165:Odobenus rosmarus
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5080:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
4955:Spectacled bear (
4913:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4729:
4716:
4715:
4635:Crab-eating fox (
4626:Short-eared dog (
4574:
4559:
4546:
4545:
4428:
4370:Otocyon megalotis
4314:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4133:Yellow mongoose (
3984:
3983:
3871:Banded mongoose (
3840:Liberiictus kuhni
3794:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3658:
3657:
3584:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3489:
3450:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3320:Servaline genet (
3239:Bourlon's genet (
3214:
3175:
3151:
3150:
3033:
3032:
3005:P. hermaphroditus
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2770:African wildcat (
2727:
2726:
2697:Flat-headed cat (
2637:
2636:
2421:
2420:
2358:
2357:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2196:Clouded leopard (
2155:
2130:Spotted linsang (
2114:
2079:Nandinia binotata
1183:on 17 August 2017
1077:on 15 August 2017
960:on 15 August 2017
927:. 19 January 2019
412:Thalia geniculata
235:
234:
80:
16:(Redirected from
7708:
7641:
7640:
7628:
7627:
7615:
7614:
7602:
7601:
7589:
7588:
7576:
7575:
7563:
7562:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7503:
7502:
7494:
7493:
7482:
7481:
7473:
7401:Malayan weasel (
7320:Steppe polecat (
7293:Sichuan weasel (
7285:
7284:
7280:
7220:
7219:
7157:L. perspicillata
7122:Eurasian otter (
6999:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6869:Greater grison (
6852:
6851:
6847:
6821:
6820:
6812:
6811:
6762:Nilgiri marten (
6735:Pacific marten (
6718:
6717:
6713:
6639:
6638:
6622:M. subaurantiaca
6567:
6566:
6565:(ferret-badgers)
6562:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6398:
6397:
6387:
6386:
6374:
6373:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6092:
6091:
6034:
6033:
6032:(spotted skunks)
6029:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5873:
5844:
5843:
5831:
5830:
5788:Crabeater seal (
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5719:
5718:
5717:(elephant seals)
5714:
5693:N. schauinslandi
5660:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5508:
5507:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5405:Brown fur seal (
5380:A. galapagoensis
5267:Z. californianus
5234:
5233:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5181:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5134:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5067:
4983:Melursus ursinus
4974:
4973:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4902:
4901:
4869:Ethiopian wolf (
4733:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4444:Blanford's fox (
4427:
4420:
4361:
4360:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4089:Ruddy mongoose (
4071:Javan mongoose (
4002:Marsh mongoose (
3995:
3994:
3974:C. platycephalus
3807:
3806:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3669:
3668:
3613:Malagasy civet (
3597:
3596:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3421:
3386:
3385:
3213:
3210:
3174:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3039:
3038:
2945:
2944:
2887:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2863:
2862:
2657:Otocolobus manul
2648:
2647:
2570:
2569:
2446:Geoffroy's cat (
2369:
2368:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2121:Banded linsang (
2113:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2042:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1946:Federal Register
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1919:. Archived from
1913:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1756:. Archived from
1751:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1640:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1473:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1385:. Archived from
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1209:. Archived from
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1137:. Archived from
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1108:. Archived from
1098:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
988:
985:
979:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
956:. Archived from
946:
937:
936:
934:
932:
917:
911:
910:
890:
884:
883:
863:
848:
847:
845:
843:
834:. Archived from
824:
815:
814:
812:
810:
801:
793:
784:
783:
781:
779:
773:
765:
754:
753:
750:10.5066/F74B30BX
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
712:
464:and the eggs of
346:tropical hammock
226:
212:
95:
94:
74:
71:
70:
44:
32:
31:
21:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7636:
7631:
7623:
7618:
7610:
7605:
7597:
7592:
7584:
7579:
7571:
7566:
7558:
7553:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7510:
7500:
7488:
7476:
7468:
7466:
7445:
7421:M. richardsonii
7365:European mink (
7282:
7281:
7279:
7269:
7261:American mink (
7234:Amazon weasel (
7205:
7163:
7139:
7106:
7089:
7065:
7014:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6972:
6939:
6922:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6877:
6860:Lesser grison (
6849:
6848:
6846:
6836:
6797:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6702:
6678:
6654:
6628:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6547:
6496:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6437:
6413:
6394:
6381:
6360:
6332:
6299:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6249:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6190:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6140:
6107:
6077:
6044:S. angustifrons
6031:
6030:
6028:
6018:
5991:(stink badgers)
5990:
5989:
5987:
5977:
5969:Striped skunk (
5944:
5938:C. semistriatus
5898:
5897:
5895:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5864:
5858:Ailurus fulgens
5838:
5805:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5744:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5699:
5675:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5616:
5574:
5541:
5497:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5431:
5344:
5327:
5303:
5282:
5249:
5223:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5145:
5141:
5113:
5093:
5076:
5075:
5049:
4998:
4963:
4939:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4877:
4806:Golden jackal (
4790:
4764:
4726:
4724:
4712:
4643:
4637:Cerdocyon thous
4617:
4593:
4571:
4569:
4556:
4554:
4542:
4507:RĂĽppell's fox (
4421:
4419:
4409:
4394:N. procyonoides
4376:
4368:Bat-eared fox (
4350:
4315:
4311:
4297:
4293:
4261:
4246:H. pulverulenta
4201:
4159:
4115:
4082:U. semitorquata
4037:U. auropunctata
4019:
3980:
3929:
3896:
3879:
3846:
3829:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3767:
3734:
3717:
3684:
3678:Galidia elegans
3654:
3621:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3541:
3533:Spotted hyena (
3517:
3500:Striped hyena (
3486:
3484:
3476:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3404:
3364:
3302:Aquatic genet (
3293:Pardine genet (
3230:Angolan genet (
3211:
3209:
3199:
3184:P. richardsonii
3172:
3170:
3147:
3130:Malayan civet (
3096:
3088:African civet (
3064:
3063:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3029:
2987:
2934:
2919:Diplogale hosei
2883:
2870:
2845:
2805:
2723:
2663:
2643:
2633:
2609:
2592:
2565:
2559:
2533:Eurasian lynx (
2508:
2417:
2384:
2364:
2354:
2321:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2264:
2204:
2156:
2152:
2138:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2037:
1999:
1992:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1948:. 19 April 2017
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1477:on 24 June 2019
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:Wayback Machine
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1380:"Archived copy"
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1277:10.2307/3808478
1261:
1257:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1213:on 24 June 2019
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1132:"Archived copy"
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1112:on 24 June 2019
1100:
1099:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1048:on 10 July 2010
1040:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
991:
986:
982:
977:
973:
963:
961:
948:
947:
940:
930:
928:
919:
918:
914:
907:
891:
887:
880:
864:
851:
841:
839:
826:
825:
818:
808:
806:
799:
795:
794:
787:
777:
775:
771:
767:
766:
757:
738:
734:
724:
722:
714:
713:
709:
704:
690:petitioned the
684:
623:Mark S. Pafford
599:
590:
562:
547:
538:
509:
402:
354:
322:
309:
300:
278:
273:
217:
214:
208:
195:
181:
89:
81:
72:
68:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7714:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7629:
7616:
7603:
7590:
7577:
7564:
7551:
7536:
7520:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7499:
7498:
7486:
7463:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7439:M. strigidorsa
7434:
7425:
7416:
7407:
7398:
7392:Least weasel (
7389:
7380:
7371:
7362:
7353:
7344:
7338:Haida ermine (
7335:
7326:
7322:M. eversmannii
7317:
7308:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7240:
7230:
7228:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7054:
7050:L. longicaudis
7045:
7039:Marine otter (
7036:
7026:
7024:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7002:
6996:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6961:
6951:
6949:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6897:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6866:
6856:
6854:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6824:
6818:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6753:Beech marten (
6750:
6741:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6642:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6617:
6608:
6599:
6590:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6536:
6530:Asian badger (
6527:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6485:
6476:
6472:A. albogularis
6466:
6464:
6453:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6429:Honey badger (
6425:
6423:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6401:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6382:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6265:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6238:
6229:
6220:
6210:
6208:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6179:
6170:
6166:P. cancrivorus
6160:
6158:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6134:B. sumichrasti
6129:
6119:
6117:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5966:
5960:Hooded skunk (
5956:
5954:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5924:
5915:
5905:
5903:
5884:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5840:
5839:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5779:Weddell seal (
5776:
5770:Leopard seal (
5766:
5760:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5733:
5723:
5721:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5657:
5640:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5590:Caspian seal (
5586:
5584:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5563:
5557:Spotted seal (
5553:
5551:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5486:
5480:Bearded seal (
5476:
5470:
5453:
5449:or true seals)
5447:(earless seals
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5393:
5384:
5375:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5313:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5198:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4987:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:A. melanoleuca
4927:
4925:
4914:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4851:Eastern wolf (
4848:
4839:
4833:African wolf (
4830:
4821:
4815:Domestic dog (
4812:
4802:
4800:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4779:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4701:
4695:Sechuran fox (
4692:
4688:L. gymnocercus
4683:
4674:
4668:Darwin's fox (
4665:
4655:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4575:
4560:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4437:V. bengalensis
4431:
4429:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4316:
4306:
4299:
4298:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4177:B. crassicauda
4171:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4008:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3804:
3795:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:G. grandidieri
3706:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3568:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3496:
3490:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3275:Letaba genet (
3272:
3263:
3257:Common genet (
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3075:
3069:
3054:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:P. zeylonensis
3018:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:Paguma larvata
2976:
2967:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2752:Domestic cat (
2749:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2708:P. rubiginosus
2703:
2694:
2685:
2681:P. bengalensis
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2655:Pallas's cat (
2651:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2542:Iberian lynx (
2539:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2287:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2220:Snow leopard (
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2170:
2157:
2147:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2033:Laurasiatheria
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1933:
1905:
1880:
1855:
1830:
1802:
1774:
1738:
1713:
1688:
1663:
1654:
1625:
1600:
1572:
1544:
1516:
1488:
1458:
1441:
1416:
1371:
1343:
1318:
1290:
1271:(1): 230–235.
1255:
1224:
1194:
1168:
1123:
1088:
1059:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
989:
980:
971:
938:
912:
905:
885:
878:
849:
838:on 3 June 2019
816:
785:
755:
732:
706:
705:
703:
700:
683:
680:
615:Dwight Bullard
611:Joseph Abruzzo
598:
595:
589:
586:
561:
558:
546:
543:
537:
534:
508:
505:
493:Apis mellifera
473:Serenoa repens
432:Serenoa repens
408:Sabal palmetto
401:
398:
353:
350:
321:
318:
308:
305:
299:
296:
283:American bison
277:
274:
272:
269:
233:
232:
228:
227:
219:
218:
215:
204:
203:
201:Trinomial name
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7713:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7639:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7552:
7547:
7541:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7504:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7442:
7440:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7376:M. lutreolina
7372:
7370:
7368:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7266:
7264:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7202:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7160:
7158:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7103:
7101:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7032:L. canadensis
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7006:Giant otter (
7004:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6987:
6983:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6898:
6888:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6764:M. gwatkinsii
6760:
6758:
6756:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6675:
6673:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6604:M. orientalis
6600:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6454:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6407:Taxidea taxus
6403:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6375:
6371:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6317:N. meridensis
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6266:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6003:M. javanensis
5999:
5998:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5929:C. leuconotus
5925:
5923:
5921:
5920:C. humboldtii
5916:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5879:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5832:
5828:
5802:
5800:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5631:
5627:
5613:
5611:
5608:Baikal seal (
5606:
5604:
5602:
5599:Ringed seal (
5597:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5566:Harbor seal (
5564:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5524:Ribbon seal (
5522:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5489:Hooded seal (
5487:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5425:A. tropicalis
5421:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5351:Arctocephalus
5347:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5276:Z. wollebaeki
5272:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5199:
5193:
5188:
5184:(eared seals:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5132:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5025:U. thibetanus
5021:
5019:
5017:
5016:U. americanus
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4931:Giant panda (
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4817:C. familiaris
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4775:Lycaon pictus
4771:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4471:Tibetan fox (
4469:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4403:N. viverrinus
4399:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4344:U. littoralis
4340:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4219:H. flavescens
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4109:U. vitticolla
4105:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4013:Xenogale naso
4009:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3787:
3786:sensu stricto
3782:
3778:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3615:Fossa fossana
3611:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3509:Brown hyena (
3507:
3505:
3503:
3502:Hyaena hyaena
3498:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3329:Hausa genet (
3327:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3232:G. angolensis
3228:
3226:
3224:
3223:G. abyssinica
3219:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3132:V. tangalunga
3128:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:sensu stricto
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Paradoxurinae
2937:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2908:Otter civet (
2906:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2802:
2800:
2799:F. silvestris
2795:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2717:P. viverrinus
2715:Fishing cat (
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2690:P. javanensis
2686:
2684:
2682:
2679:Leopard cat (
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:L. canadensis
2524:Canada lynx (
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2348:C. temminckii
2344:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2313:Marbled cat (
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:sensu stricto
2280:
2275:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2132:P. pardicolor
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1923:on 2017-04-13
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1644:on 2016-07-14
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1392:on 2012-11-09
1388:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1144:on 2016-12-20
1140:
1133:
1127:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
996:
994:
984:
975:
959:
955:
951:
945:
943:
926:
922:
916:
908:
906:1-4179-8949-1
902:
898:
897:
889:
881:
879:0-292-70529-8
875:
871:
870:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
837:
833:
829:
823:
821:
805:
798:
792:
790:
770:
764:
762:
760:
751:
747:
743:
736:
721:
717:
711:
707:
699:
697:
693:
689:
679:
676:
671:
668:
667:Linda Stewart
663:
660:
659:Linda Stewart
655:
653:
652:Linda Stewart
649:
644:
641:
636:
632:
628:
627:Dwight Dudley
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Eleanor Sobel
604:
594:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
567:
557:
554:
552:
542:
533:
530:
522:
521:State Road 40
518:
513:
504:
503:
501:
496:
494:
489:
488:
484:
483:Nyssa biflora
479:
478:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
450:
444:
443:
438:
437:
433:
428:
427:
422:
421:
417:
413:
409:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:and southern
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
317:
315:
304:
295:
292:
291:move together
288:
284:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:
240:
229:
225:
220:
216:Merriam, 1896
213:
211:
205:
202:
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
78:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7515:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7402:
7393:
7384:
7375:
7366:
7357:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7274:
7262:
7253:
7244:
7235:
7223:
7198:
7189:
7180:
7168:
7156:
7144:
7133:L. sumatrana
7132:
7123:
7111:
7099:
7082:
7070:
7058:
7049:
7040:
7031:
7019:
7007:
6965:
6956:
6944:
6932:
6916:V. peregusna
6915:
6903:
6870:
6861:
6841:
6829:
6816:Lyncodontini
6807:Ictonychinae
6791:M. zibellina
6790:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6746:M. flavigula
6745:
6736:
6728:M. americana
6727:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6648:Eira barbara
6647:
6621:
6613:M. personata
6612:
6603:
6594:
6585:
6576:
6556:
6540:
6531:
6523:M. canescens
6522:
6513:
6501:
6489:
6480:
6471:
6459:
6430:
6418:
6406:
6325:
6316:
6304:
6292:
6283:
6271:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6195:
6183:
6174:
6165:
6145:
6133:
6132:Cacomistle (
6124:
6112:
6101:Potos flavus
6100:
6070:
6061:
6052:
6043:
6023:
6011:
6002:
5982:
5970:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5890:
5857:
5798:
5789:
5780:
5771:
5737:
5728:
5708:
5692:
5680:
5668:
5653:(monk seals)
5609:
5600:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5558:
5546:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5490:
5481:
5424:
5416:A. townsendi
5415:
5406:
5398:A. philippii
5397:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5362:A. australis
5361:
5349:
5337:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5275:
5266:
5254:
5242:
5216:
5204:
5164:
5043:U. maritimus
5042:
5041:Polar bear (
5033:
5032:Brown bear (
5024:
5015:
5003:
4991:
4982:
4981:Sloth bear (
4956:
4944:
4932:
4920:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4795:
4784:Cuon alpinus
4783:
4774:
4758:L. mesomelas
4757:
4748:
4736:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4686:Pampas fox (
4678:
4669:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4627:
4611:S. venaticus
4610:
4598:
4586:
4585:Maned wolf (
4567:Cerdocyonina
4535:
4534:Fennec fox (
4526:
4517:
4509:V. rueppelli
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4480:Arctic fox (
4473:V. ferrilata
4472:
4463:
4462:Corsac fox (
4454:
4445:
4436:
4435:Bengal fox (
4414:
4402:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4343:
4342:Island fox (
4334:
4322:
4255:H. sanguinea
4254:
4245:
4236:
4228:H. ichneumon
4227:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4055:U. edwardsii
4054:
4046:U. brachyura
4045:
4036:
4024:
4012:
4003:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3947:C. alexandri
3946:
3934:
3922:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3872:
3864:M. gambianus
3863:
3851:
3839:
3823:S. suricatta
3822:
3810:
3785:
3760:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3710:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3647:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3605:
3582:carnivorans)
3563:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3501:
3469:
3457:
3427:Herpestoidea
3390:Herpestoidea
3357:
3349:G. victoriae
3348:
3339:
3338:Cape genet (
3330:
3322:G. servalina
3321:
3312:
3311:King genet (
3304:G. piscivora
3303:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3268:G. johnstoni
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3204:
3193:P. leightoni
3192:
3183:
3165:
3140:
3131:
3123:V. megaspila
3122:
3114:V. civettina
3113:
3101:
3089:
3080:
3065:
3049:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2798:
2789:
2781:F. margarita
2780:
2771:
2762:
2761:Jungle cat (
2753:
2744:
2732:
2716:
2707:
2699:P. planiceps
2698:
2689:
2680:
2670:Prionailurus
2668:
2656:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2601:Jaguarundi (
2585:
2573:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2448:L. geoffroyi
2447:
2438:
2437:Pampas cat (
2426:
2410:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2347:
2338:
2326:
2315:P. marmorata
2314:
2302:
2282:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2188:
2176:
2131:
2122:
2105:
2078:
2031:Superorder:
2025:Infraclass:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1896:. Retrieved
1893:Flsenate.gov
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1868:Flsenate.gov
1867:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1843:Flsenate.gov
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1818:Flsenate.gov
1817:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1790:Flsenate.gov
1789:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1753:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1726:Flsenate.gov
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1701:Flsenate.gov
1700:
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1637:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1532:Wildlife.org
1531:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1470:
1461:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1394:. Retrieved
1387:the original
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1331:Bearwise.org
1330:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:
1293:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1171:
1146:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1105:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1024:
1015:
1006:
983:
974:
962:. Retrieved
958:the original
929:. Retrieved
924:
915:
895:
888:
868:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
831:
807:. Retrieved
803:
776:. Retrieved
741:
735:
723:. Retrieved
719:
710:
685:
672:
664:
656:
645:
640:saw palmetto
619:Jeff Clemens
617:(D-FL), and
600:
591:
582:
578:
574:
570:
563:
555:
548:
539:
525:
498:
491:
481:
471:
465:
459:
453:
446:
440:
430:
424:
406:
403:
362:Florida Keys
355:
323:
310:
307:Reproduction
301:
279:
243:
242:
238:
236:
209:
207:
191:
190:
186:Subspecies:
176:
164:
29:
7633:NatureServe
7594:iNaturalist
7540:Wikispecies
7430:M. sibirica
7412:M. putorius
7385:M. nigripes
7367:M. lutreola
7340:M. haidarum
7236:N. africana
7199:A. congicus
7190:A. cinereus
7181:A. capensis
7081:Sea otter (
7059:L. provocax
6966:I. striatus
6887:Ictonychini
6782:M. melampus
6694:Wolverine (
6672:P. pennanti
6595:M. moschata
6586:M. everetti
6532:M. leucurus
6490:A. hoevenii
6481:A. collaris
6431:M. capensis
6326:N. olivacea
6241:Olinguito (
6197:Bassaricyon
6184:P. pygmaeus
6114:Bassariscus
6087:Procyonidae
6062:S. putorius
6053:S. gracilis
5971:M. mephitis
5962:M. macroura
5856:Red panda (
5836:Musteloidea
5797:Ross seal (
5750:Lobodontini
5682:Neomonachus
5610:P. sibirica
5568:P. vitulina
5533:Grey seal (
5515:Harp seal (
5407:A. pusillus
5371:A. forsteri
5206:Callorhinus
5140:Pinnipedia
5099:Musteloidea
4871:C. simensis
4835:C. lupaster
4704:Hoary fox (
4697:L. sechurae
4670:L. fulvipes
4661:L. culpaeus
4557:(true dogs)
4516:Swift fox (
4491:V. macrotis
4383:Nyctereutes
4292:Caniformia
4237:H. ochracea
4195:B. nigripes
4186:B. jacksoni
4073:U. javanica
3990:Herpestinae
3965:C. obscurus
3956:C. ansorgei
3936:Crossarchus
3792:(mongooses)
3781:Herpestidae
3761:S. durrelli
3752:S. concolor
3702:G. fasciata
3639:E. goudotii
3560:Herpestidae
3470:P. cristata
3331:G. thierryi
3286:G. maculata
3250:G. cristata
3241:G. bourloni
2994:Paradoxurus
2952:Binturong (
2891:Hemigalinae
2868:Viverroidea
2831:Viverroidea
2790:F. nigripes
2642:Leopard cat
2627:P. concolor
2544:L. pardinus
2493:L. tigrinus
2484:L. pardalis
2475:L. jacobita
2466:L. guttulus
2439:L. colocola
2198:N. nebulosa
2168:Pantherinae
2048:Feliformia
1722:"H.B. 1055"
1697:"S.B. 1096"
1674:. YouTube.
1467:"Rule FAQs"
1081:14 February
1052:14 February
964:14 February
778:13 February
675:Jason Pizzo
648:Amy Mercado
629:(D-FL) and
603:Darren Soto
477:Ilex glabra
436:Ilex glabra
374:Mississippi
368:, southern
338:subtropical
271:Description
265:Mississippi
77:NatureServe
7655:Categories
7403:M. nudipes
7394:M. nivalis
7358:M. kathiah
7313:M. erminea
7304:M. altaica
7254:N. frenata
7245:N. felipei
7215:Mustelinae
6957:I. libycus
6871:G. vittata
6737:M. caurina
6514:M. anakuma
6392:Mustelidae
6379:Mustelidae
6355:see below↓
6346:Mustelidae
6243:B. neblina
6154:(raccoons)
6125:B. astutus
6123:Ringtail (
6099:Kinkajou (
6071:S. pygmaea
6012:M. marchei
5870:Mephitidae
5738:M. leonina
5630:Monachinae
5601:P. hispida
5592:P. caspica
5389:A. gazella
5321:N. cinerea
5217:C. ursinus
5155:Odobenidae
5108:see below↓
5088:see below↓
5072:Pinnipedia
4990:Sun bear (
4957:T. ornatus
4946:Tremarctos
4922:Ailuropoda
4860:Red wolf (
4826:C. latrans
4749:L. adustus
4706:L. vetulus
4679:L. griseus
4609:Bush dog (
4500:V. pallida
4498:Pale fox (
4482:V. lagopus
4453:Cape fox (
4333:Gray fox (
4091:U. smithii
3923:H. parvula
3914:H. hirtula
3802:Mungotinae
3691:Galidictis
3664:Galidiinae
3592:Euplerinae
3575:Eupleridae
3564:sensu lato
3535:C. crocuta
3468:Aardwolf (
3399:see below↓
3340:G. tigrina
3313:G. poensis
3295:G. pardina
3277:G. letabae
3259:G. genetta
3157:Genettinae
3141:V. zibetha
3061:Viverrinae
3050:sensu lato
3045:Viverrinae
3014:P. jerdoni
2881:Viverridae
2840:see below↓
2779:Sand cat (
2586:A. jubatus
2411:C. caracal
2304:Pardofelis
2123:P. linsang
2064:Feliformia
1927:2017-04-13
1767:January 8,
1731:January 8,
1706:January 8,
1682:2015-10-29
1648:2015-10-29
1619:2015-10-29
1396:2018-10-08
1148:2016-12-12
702:References
455:Camponotus
426:Camponotus
416:Sus scrofa
7349:M. itatsi
7283:(weasels)
7146:Lutrogale
7083:E. lutris
7041:L. felina
6850:(grisons)
6773:M. martes
6716:(martens)
6634:Guloninae
6420:Mellivora
6293:N. narica
6234:B. medius
6225:B. gabbii
6216:B. alleni
6204:(olingos)
6173:Raccoon (
6025:Spilogale
5911:C. chinga
5892:Conepatus
5848:Ailuridae
5647:Monachini
5559:P. largha
5229:Otariinae
5192:sea lions
5187:fur seals
5178:Otariidae
5063:Mustelida
5034:U. arctos
4896:Arctoidea
4853:C. lycaon
4808:C. aureus
4738:Lupulella
4650:Lycalopex
4527:V. vulpes
4525:Red fox (
4489:Kit fox (
4464:V. corsac
4208:Herpestes
3821:Meerkat (
3580:(Malagasy
3482:Hyaeninae
3443:Hyaenidae
3358:G. felina
2772:F. lybica
2584:Cheetah (
2502:L. wiedii
2491:Oncilla (
2457:L. guigna
2428:Leopardus
2409:Caracal (
2402:C. aurata
2337:Bay cat (
2258:P. pardus
2256:Leopard (
2231:P. tigris
2189:N. diardi
2107:Prionodon
2007:Kingdom:
1996:Carnivora
1754:Myfwc.com
1638:Myfwc.com
1588:Myfwc.com
1560:Myfwc.com
1504:Myfwc.com
1359:Myfwc.com
1306:Fs.fed.us
1102:"Numbers"
828:"Biology"
804:Myfwc.com
631:Ed Narain
507:Mortality
490:species,
458:species,
452:species,
449:Vaccinium
445:species,
330:oak scrub
326:sand-pine
172:Species:
144:Carnivora
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
7638:2.103279
7625:14000962
7531:Q3137681
7525:Wikidata
7329:Ferret (
7263:N. vison
7124:L. lutra
6992:(otters)
6986:Lutrinae
6843:Galictis
6755:M. foina
6670:Fisher (
6558:Melogale
6541:M. meles
6461:Arctonyx
6306:Nasuella
6284:N. nasua
6261:(coatis)
6175:P. lotor
5951:Mephitis
5710:Mirounga
5460:Phocinae
5441:Phocidae
5310:Neophoca
5256:Zalophus
5163:Walrus (
4862:C. rufus
4844:C. lupus
4824:Coyote (
4659:Culpeo (
4600:Speothos
4536:V. zerda
4518:V. velox
4455:V. chama
4166:Bdeogale
4064:U. fusca
3903:Helogale
3873:M. mungo
3812:Suricata
3741:Salanoia
3648:E. major
3628:Eupleres
3459:Proteles
3448:(hyenas)
3212:(genets)
2763:F. chaus
2754:F. catus
2745:F. bieti
2625:Cougar (
2575:Acinonyx
2553:L. rufus
2551:Bobcat (
2500:Margay (
2482:Ocelot (
2455:Kodkod (
2376:Serval (
2339:C. badia
2328:Catopuma
2238:Jaguar (
2222:P. uncia
2211:Panthera
2178:Neofelis
2096:Feloidea
2027:Eutheria
2021:Mammalia
2015:Chordata
2013:Phylum:
2009:Animalia
1676:Archived
1613:Archived
1451:Archived
1405:cite web
1157:cite web
925:Bear.org
725:7 August
613:(D-FL),
609:(D-FL),
358:Floridan
298:Behavior
276:Physical
150:Family:
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
7586:6163833
7573:1265750
7496:Animals
7484:Mammals
7470:Portals
7331:M. furo
7276:Mustela
7225:Neogale
7072:Enhydra
6946:Ictonyx
6905:Vormela
6862:G. cuja
6789:Sable (
6696:G. gulo
6661:Pekania
6646:Tayra (
6443:Melinae
6255:Nasuina
6147:Procyon
5503:Phocini
5142:(seals)
5077:(seals)
4969:Ursinae
4911:(bears)
4906:Ursidae
4782:Dhole (
4572:(zorro)
4446:V. cana
4356:Vulpini
4324:Urocyon
4308:Canidae
4100:U. urva
3604:Fossa (
3524:Crocuta
3206:Genetta
3103:Viverra
2644:lineage
2566:lineage
2535:L. lynx
2391:Caracal
2365:lineage
2363:Caracal
2295:lineage
2293:Bay cat
2279:Felinae
2240:P. onca
2229:Tiger (
2149:Felidae
2019:Class:
1998:species
1994:Extant
1952:24 June
1898:24 June
1873:24 June
1848:24 June
1823:24 June
1795:24 June
1593:24 June
1565:24 June
1537:24 June
1509:24 June
1481:24 June
1434:24 June
1364:24 June
1336:24 June
1311:24 June
1285:3808478
1217:24 June
1116:24 June
931:24 June
842:24 June
809:24 June
566:hunting
487:Vespula
370:Georgia
366:Alabama
342:prairie
328:scrub,
320:Habitat
261:Alabama
257:Georgia
253:Florida
160:Genus:
154:Ursidae
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
7612:726978
7599:132838
7021:Lontra
6709:Martes
5984:Mydaus
5878:skunks
4842:Wolf (
4722:Canina
4552:Canini
4416:Vulpes
4312:(dogs)
3853:Mungos
3167:Poiana
2249:P. leo
2247:Lion (
2153:(cats)
1283:
1187:7 July
903:
876:
263:, and
7560:5LPWD
7170:Aonyx
7113:Lutra
6503:Meles
6273:Nasua
5548:Phoca
5005:Ursus
4797:Canis
4424:foxes
2734:Felis
1814:(PDF)
1786:(PDF)
1761:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1584:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1528:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1390:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1355:(PDF)
1302:(PDF)
1281:JSTOR
1244:(3).
1203:"BMU"
1142:(PDF)
1135:(PDF)
800:(PDF)
772:(PDF)
442:Rubus
165:Ursus
7607:ITIS
7581:GBIF
6685:Gulo
5581:Pusa
4026:Urva
2616:Puma
2564:Puma
2515:Lynx
1954:2019
1900:2019
1875:2019
1850:2019
1825:2019
1797:2019
1769:2016
1733:2016
1708:2016
1595:2019
1567:2019
1539:2019
1511:2019
1483:2019
1436:2019
1411:link
1366:2019
1338:2019
1313:2019
1219:2019
1189:2012
1163:link
1118:2019
1083:2010
1054:2010
966:2011
933:2019
901:ISBN
874:ISBN
844:2019
811:2019
780:2010
727:2022
536:Laws
497:and
423:and
400:Diet
392:and
344:and
237:The
7620:MSW
7568:EoL
7555:CoL
1273:doi
1246:doi
746:doi
519:on
7657::
7635::
7622::
7609::
7596::
7583::
7570::
7557::
7542::
7527::
1944:.
1908:^
1891:.
1866:.
1841:.
1816:.
1788:.
1752:.
1724:.
1699:.
1636:.
1586:.
1558:.
1530:.
1502:.
1469:.
1427:.
1407:}}
1403:{{
1357:.
1329:.
1304:.
1279:.
1269:48
1267:.
1242:22
1240:.
1236:.
1205:.
1159:}}
1155:{{
1104:.
1091:^
1062:^
1033:^
992:^
952:.
941:^
923:.
852:^
830:.
819:^
802:.
788:^
758:^
744:.
718:.
485:,
480:,
475:,
439:,
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418:,
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348:.
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