984:
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381:
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258:) were approved by the Magistrate of the General Studies in 1771 and 1773, respectively. These plans regulated students' access to faculties and encouraged initiatives to invite prominent scholars to teach in the university. For this purpose, new structures were created — library, anatomical theater, physics theater, natural history museum, chemistry laboratory, botanical garden and cabinets anatomy and experimental physics. In 1783, when
493:
328:
In addition to anatomical preparations, physics and surgical instruments as well as documents related to the history of the university, the museum also has many memorabilia which are not normally shown to the public due to space constraints. These items — documents and writings such as the autographs
417:
during public exhibitions, held twice a week from
December to June. In addition to the students (whom he taught daily), numerous spectators (...usually more than 200, according to his writing, Opere, Appendice XXII). The collection was enriched by Giuseppe Belli (museum director from 1842 to 1860)
515:, fountain and a device for the study of air resistance. These instruments were purchased or created by Volta, which were transferred in the middle of the 19th century to the high school during the reformation of the scholastic system. The collection also includes
789:
and his works in the university. Specimens, handwritten documents and drawings related to his work on the pathological changes in the arteries after ligation or compressions —which became the origin of vascular surgery, are part of this collection.
422:(museum from 1860 to 1893). An inventory drawn up shortly after his death described more than 2,000 pieces of instruments. Unfortunately, some of these instruments were either destroyed in the fire at the exhibition pavilion in 1899 at
1023:
409:
and he had been slowly adding numerous instruments purchased during his
European travels to the collection. He also added instruments which he had conceived and created with the help of skilled artisans.
273:
which displayed some artifacts from the university's collection, the university decided to open its own museum of history. In 1932, the museum was founded to accommodate the items which were kept in the
602:
successors while occupying the
Physics chair. There are more than 600 instruments, some of them are unique. Giuseppe Belli added many instruments to the collection, many were his own, including an
433:
This section is divided into two rooms — Gabinetto di Volta, which was inaugurated on March 20, 1999 during the bicentennial celebration of the collection, and
Gabinetto di Fisica dell'Ottocento.
207:
91:
179:) is a museum displaying memorabilia related to the history of the university, particularly in the fields of physics and medicine, when students were taught by prominent scholars such as
325:
he won in 1906. During the war, the museum was closed in order to keep the collections safe, but after 1945, it was reopened and new items were continued to be added to its collections.
998:
dismembered head, both his kidneys and four of his fingers with blackened nails, all meticulously preserved. Other anatomical samples include the aneurysm that killed mathematician
1335:
Angelis, Maria
Gabriella Cusella De; Sampaolesi, Maurilio; Micheletti, Piero; Vercesi, Luigi; Pietrabissa, Andrea; Marconi, Stefania; Auricchio, Ferdinando; Conti, Michele (2016).
219:
215:
761:. This section hosts a collection of anatomical and histological specimens, as well as instruments used by anatomists who have taught in the university on shelves built by
1014:
in 1786 are also part of the museum's collection. Other memorabilia include a number of fetal skeletons from post-natal deaths as well drawings, histological samples by
1145:
286:, president of the Fourth National Congress of Anatomy and Professor of Human Anatomy at the University of Pavia. It revolved around the collection of items from
793:
Specimens of vessels and ligatures, as well as more than 800 pathology cards are also on display. Other memorabilia include a series of skulls specimens which
266:, he ordered a construction of a modern anatomy theatre where performed dissections could be witnessed by others. The museum was set up next to this theatre.
1337:"Teaching and learning human Anatomy in the University of Pavia: from models and clinical specimens to prosection on 3D models from our museum collection"
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211:
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401:. The Physics Theater (now Aula Volta) and a tower for meteorological observations were subsequently annexed to the museum. In 1778,
1448:
Calligaro, A.; Calligaro, A. L. (August 1999). "The Museum for the
History of the University of Pavia and the birth of histology".
582:
380:
745:. These memorabilia were a part of Cabinet Anatomy which was hosted by the old Anatomical Museum. The collection was started by
426:, during the centennial celebration of the collection or were lost in removals over the years, the last of which was due to the
317:
The current museum was officially opened in 1936 and gradually expanded over the years, thanks to donations from the heirs of
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322:
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69:
38:
449:. Two work tables, which he used, host numerous instruments he used to investigate the properties of an electrical charge —
1820:
397:
The origin of the physics collection dates back to the old
Physics Laboratory, founded in 1771 during the reformation by
1137:
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There are a number of anatomical and histological samples, most of which were dissected during autopsy and prepared by
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1815:
1810:
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and many others who had contributed to the history of the university — are displayed on rotation or by request.
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and his work in the university. This collection contains many of his printed publications such as those of the
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203:
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1646:"The evolution of anatomical illustration and wax modelling in Italy from the 16th to early 19th centuries"
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The medical section is divided into three rooms named after distinguished medical scholars who taught in
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309:
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At the centre of the room, there's a display of mechanical and pneumatic instruments which belonged to
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321:, which included his manuscripts, notes for lectures and especially, the original certificate of the
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high school in Pavia — instruments for studying motion on an inclined plane and elastic shocks,
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at the time. Each sample represented certain diseases and helped develop our understanding of
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579:) devices as well as two devices which represent measurements of a meter and a kilogram .
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The origin of the museum could be traced back to the end of the 18th century during the
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ordered the reformation of the university teachings and structures. A Teaching Plan (
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302:, which were preserved in the Anatomical Museum for a century until it was moved to
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Riva, Alessandro; Conti, Gabriele; Solinas, Paola; Loy, Francesco (February 2010).
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Other memorabilia of interest include handwritten documents and illustrations of
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on 21 May 1876 and the anatomical specimens of the parts which he had removed.
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and his work in the university. Among them are the original certificate of his
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1138:"Collezione della Sezione di Medicina del Museo per la Storia dell'UniversitĂ "
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The collection also includes other documents and manuscripts related to
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were exhibited at
International Congress of Anatomy in Paris in 1781.
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as well as some manuscripts and notes which he used for his general
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dissections, as well as a collection of skulls from people such as
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and his pupils. These samples were taken from patients who died at
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618:. This massive collection were further expanded by his successors,
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270:
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1194:"Tracce della storia: il sistema museale dell'UniversitĂ di Pavia"
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in various sizes and shapes. The collection also includes several
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The section hosts a number of collections of instruments used by
1212:"How Alessandro Volta invented the battery and won over Napoleon"
845:
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658:
646:
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The exhibit is divided into the following thematic collections —
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Ancient instruments for the study of
Physics (18th-19th century).
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964:(mathematician) a reproduction cast of the skulls belonging to
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278:, on the exhibition on the first anniversary of the death of
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430:. The remaining 1,000 pieces were now kept in this section.
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chair and ivory surgical dissection instruments donated by
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This section also displays the medical instruments used by
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423:
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The museum was founded in 1936 and is currently located at
1547:"Hidden treasures: The University History Museum in Pavia"
1401:"Rhinoplasty section of Luigi Porta anatomical collection"
1696:
Unipv mostra il volto di
Alessandro Volta - 5 maggio 2017
649:. Some of these instruments include solar microscope, a
499:, University History Museum of the University of Pavia.
290:— autographs and writings, anatomical preparations by
593:
890:
This section mainly contains memorabilia related to
809:
This section mainly contains memorabilia related to
785:
This section mainly displays memorabilia related to
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museum network, along with five other museums — the
1643:
598:This section hosts a number of instruments used by
1447:
1621:"Skinned man wax model (1794) by Clemente Susini"
1797:
1024:Instrumentarium Chirurgicum Militare Austriacum
933:, the study of the function of the human body.
1286:"Museo per la Storia dell'UniversitĂ di Pavia"
1114:"Museo per la Storia dell'UniversitĂ di Pavia"
1090:"Museo per la Storia dell'UniversitĂ di Pavia"
1450:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1018:and a collection of surgery tools used by
717:— which was the first successful cure for
32:
1669:
1570:
1342:Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
377:The museum is divided into two sections:
41:which hosts the University History Museum
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705:and rings. This section also includes a
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491:
379:
308:
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1022:, which were listed in his manuscript "
1798:
1544:
1002:in 1818 and the bladder of naturalist
489:and a device to study gas expansions.
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1540:
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1511:
1006:, who died of kidney cancer in 1799.
436:
1311:"Gabinetto di Fisica dell'Ottocento"
1164:
1162:
1142:Patrimonio scientifico e tecnologico
1084:
1082:
956:(director of the botanical garden),
1693:Pavia, UniversitĂ di (2017-05-05),
1600:Museo per la storia dell'UniversitĂ
1315:Museo per la storia dell'UniversitĂ
1241:Museo per la storia dell'UniversitĂ
1066:Museo per la storia dell'UniversitĂ
713:between 1901 and 1918 for inducing
622:and others who followed after him.
177:Museo per la Storia dell'UniversitĂ
26:Museo per la Storia dell'UniversitĂ
13:
1593:
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1508:
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1170:"Il gabinetto di Alessandro Volta"
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594:Gabinetto di Fisica dell'Ottocento
545:Laplace and Lavoisier calorimeters
392:
14:
1837:
1784:
1159:
1148:from the original on Nov 28, 2023
1079:
801:experiments on during the 1840s.
604:electrostatic induction generator
418:with his own instruments, and by
166:University History Museum of the
16:Historical museum in Pavia, Italy
1662:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01157.x
741:and histologist and pathologist
479:Nairne's electrostatic generator
405:was appointed as a professor of
269:In 1929, after an exhibition in
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1041:List of natural history museums
936:This section also displays two
829:for the first time and the two
825:which allowed visualization of
208:Museum of Electrical Technology
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988:Giovani Alessandro Brambilla's
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1:
1764:"Antonio Scarpa's high chair"
1545:Abbott, Alison (2008-01-30).
1492:"Edoardo Porro's memorabilia"
1425:"Camillo Golgi's memorabilia"
1046:
1020:Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla
994:The collection also includes
976:as well as a plaster cast of
833:which he used to study them.
804:
780:
1210:Edwards, Phil (2015-02-18).
1144:. Lombardia Beni Culturali.
765:himself in the 18th century.
7:
1821:University museums in Italy
1029:
776:for rhinoplasty experiments
10:
1842:
1262:"Origini della collezione"
737:, pathologist and surgeon
225:
1462:10.1076/jhin.8.2.106.1842
944:which was modelled after
940:, which were sculpted by
867:instruments for inducing
612:Bohnenberger electrometer
589:, anatomical model, 1794.
445:during his tenure in the
250:) and a Scientific Plan (
198:. It currently forms the
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83:
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20:University History Museum
1816:History museums in Italy
1811:Science museums in Italy
815:Nobel Prize for Medicine
772:Skull specimens used by
413:Many tools were used by
294:and other anatomists as
25:
1740:"Antonio Scarpa's Head"
1716:"Antonio Scarpa's head"
869:artificial pneumothorax
715:artificial pneumothorax
616:electrostatic generator
459:condensing electroscope
72:, Via Strada Nuova 65,
991:
980:unusually large skull.
974:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
927:Policlinico San Matteo
777:
590:
500:
455:gold-leaf electroscope
389:
314:
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204:Natural History Museum
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1523:Pavia Project Physics
1381:Pavia Project Physics
1290:Pavia Project Physics
1266:Pavia Project Physics
1174:Pavia Project Physics
1094:Pavia Project Physics
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938:anatomical wax models
878:to perform his first
771:
709:designed and used by
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383:
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262:took up his chair in
147:Pavia railway station
143:Public transit access
990:surgical instruments
952:(a math professor),
541:precision hydrometer
521:Lane and Leyden jars
407:Experimental Physics
304:Palazzo Botta Adorno
276:Palazzo Botta Adorno
232:age of enlightenment
220:Museum of Mineralogy
216:Museum Camillo Golgi
212:Museum of Archeology
1806:University of Pavia
1563:2008Natur.451..526A
1355:10.13128/IJAE-21738
1036:University of Pavia
1004:Lazzaro Spallanzani
906:and the anatomy of
447:University of Pavia
200:University of Pavia
168:University of Pavia
157:musei.unipv.eu/msu/
137:University of Pavia
103: /
21:
1650:Journal of Anatomy
1062:"Storia del Museo"
1016:Bartolomeo Panizza
992:
978:Alessandro Volta's
970:Francesco Petrarca
821:from his infamous
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755:Bartolomeo Panizza
707:hyperbaric chamber
610:motor, a modified
591:
555:, a Newton tube),
501:
437:Gabinetto di Volta
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300:Bartolomeo Panizza
256:Piano Scientifico
234:era, when empress
19:
1000:Vincenzo Brunacci
958:Pasquale Massacra
865:Carlo Forlanini's
844:, his studies on
819:microscopy slides
655:Foucault pendulum
187:or the physicist
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898:, nerves of the
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608:magneto-electric
443:Alessandro Volta
428:Second World War
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1317:(in Italian)
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1243:(in Italian)
1240:
1237:"Sala Volta"
1230:
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1215:
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1173:
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1141:
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1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
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1093:
1070:. Retrieved
1068:(in Italian)
1065:
1055:
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960:(painter),
935:
920:
912:nasopalatine
889:
880:hysterectomy
873:
854:
835:
808:
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759:Giovani Zoja
733:— anatomist
728:
719:tuberculosis
657:, a Thomson
624:
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549:thermometers
502:
497:Voltaic pile
440:
432:
412:
396:
376:
327:
316:
268:
229:
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165:
163:
966:Ugo Foscolo
886:Sala Scarpa
831:microscopes
799:rhinoplasty
795:Luigi Porta
787:Luigi Porta
774:Luigi Porta
739:Luigi Porta
703:theodolites
695:photometers
665:as well an
573:microscopes
517:electrology
505:Ugo Foscolo
483:eudiometers
475:Leyden jars
373:Collections
359:Brugnatelli
343:Spallanzani
323:Nobel Prize
110: /
85:Coordinates
51:Established
1800:Categories
1773:2019-04-24
1749:2019-04-24
1725:2019-04-24
1702:2019-04-26
1630:2019-04-26
1606:2019-04-26
1528:2019-04-26
1501:2019-04-24
1434:2019-04-24
1410:2019-04-24
1386:2019-04-27
1377:"Medicina"
1349:(1): 101.
1321:2019-04-26
1295:2019-04-24
1271:2019-04-24
1247:2019-04-27
1221:2019-04-27
1179:2019-04-24
1152:2019-04-27
1123:2019-04-24
1099:2019-04-24
1072:2019-04-26
1047:References
931:physiology
852:lectures.
805:Sala Golgi
781:Sala Porta
749:, then by
679:capacitors
669:, various
663:hypsometer
653:device, a
651:Silbermann
639:thermology
635:pneumatics
627:electrical
553:barometers
533:mechanical
471:capacitors
467:conductors
306:in 1902.
95:45°11′13″N
1581:1476-4687
1470:0964-704X
1363:2038-5129
1012:Joseph II
896:inner ear
850:pathology
675:resistors
643:mechanics
577:telescope
529:dry cells
384:Chair of
363:Romagnosi
98:9°09′22″E
1680:19900181
1478:11624291
1146:Archived
1030:See also
1008:Scarpa's
699:sextants
271:Florence
66:Location
1768:Himetop
1720:Himetop
1671:2815943
1625:Himetop
1559:Bibcode
1496:Himetop
1429:Himetop
1405:Himetop
1118:Himetop
846:malaria
842:kidneys
827:neurons
659:ammeter
647:geodesy
614:and an
600:Volta's
561:mirrors
557:optical
525:magnets
509:pulleys
367:Cairoli
347:Moscati
335:Foscolo
252:Italian
244:Italian
240:Austria
226:History
173:Italian
153:Website
56: (
1678:
1668:
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1551:Nature
1476:
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861:rabies
763:Scarpa
631:optics
575:and a
569:prisms
565:lenses
292:Scarpa
1197:(PDF)
900:heart
838:cells
731:Pavia
671:coils
513:pumps
415:Volta
351:Golgi
339:Monti
331:Volta
319:Golgi
264:Pavia
133:Owner
78:Italy
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1676:PMID
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