599:
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741:, Askarov criticised the recent history of the Russian anarchist movement and called for anarchists to participate in the construction of a new society, claiming that the Soviet state was a matter of fact. On the re-organization of the anarchist movement, the Universalists stressed the necessity of creating a "single, coherent organization, bound by firm self-discipline and which places itself on a defined
187:
820:. The organization was quickly joined by a number of new members that had a different anarchist political philosophy to that of its founders, which split the Universalists, leading to a minority faction around the Gordins being expelled from the organization, going onto name themselves the
882:". The Biocosmists, previously a minority within the Universalist organization, resolved to establish a new ideology that they felt could better respond to the conditions the Russian anarchist movement found itself in. In the wake of
926:
owes the Red Army", not wanting "to demonstrate any hostility toward the
Communist International", and seeking "practical, immediate, and peaceful methods of work within the socialist state".
273:
718:, and advocated for Russian anarchists to collaborate with the Bolsheviks, ceasing all hostile activity in opposition to the Soviet government. Their policy was noted by
710:, as the older anarchist methods had been defined by "a different environment, different circumstances and a different power structures". They argued that a centralized "
843:
during the
Russian Civil War, the Universalists were in good standing with the Bolsheviks; by the time the Kronstadt rebellion broke out, they were supporting the
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later praised the
Universalists for condemning "the past errors of the Russian anarchist movement", advocating "participation in the Soviets", recognizing "what
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had been elected twice by munitions workers to the Moscow Soviet; each time, the election results were declared invalid by the
Bolsheviks.
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768:, where a number of Universalists including Askarov had already been elected. The Universalists declared themselves in support of the
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867:, the unionizing of the workers of the land, and economic reorganization through the free cooperation of workers and peasants."
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A wave of repression against the anarchist movement soon followed, with the
Universalist organizations being broken up by the
1375:
898:. In the late 1920s, Abba Gordin emigrated to the United States, while Wolf Gordin, who had by this time fully converted to
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Svyatogor, Alexander (2018) . "The
Doctrines of the Fathers and Anarcho-Biocosmism". In Groys, Boris (ed.).
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836:. The two groups subsequently began to attack each other, with "insults, defamation, and violence".
670:. After a period of growth, the organization split and was eventually suppressed in the wake of the
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706:", they sought to define a new course of action for the anarchist movement to take under a new
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1364:"Biocosmism and the Russian Avant-Garde: A Literary Cul-De-Sac or the Road to Immortality?"
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anarchism", which supported the
Bolsheviks. As part of their "different approach to the
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considered the
Universalists to be "worse than crazy". The anarchist-turned-Bolshevik
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At their first
Conference, the Universalists marked their transition "from anarchist
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was implemented, Askarov responded by calling
Universalists to prepare "the
1272:(2015) . "New Tendencies in Russian Anarchism". In Abidor, Mitchell (ed.).
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886:'s rise to power, a number of Universalists were let out of prison under
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780:. The organization began to grow rapidly, establishing branches in
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mutineers, denouncing the suppression of the rebellion by the
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830:Организация анархистов-универсалистов (интериндивидуалистов)
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In articles published in the organization's official organ
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to found the tendency of "Anarcho-Universalism" within the
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Anarchist-Universalist Association (inter-individualist)
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they opened up a number of establishments including a
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906:before being able to escape to the United States.
714:" was necessary for the transition to a stateless
24:Pan-Russian Section of the Anarchist-Universalists
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776:with other political parties that supported the
662:organization established in 1920 to support the
890:, and Askarov was later arrested on charges of
27:Всероссийская секция анархистов-универсалистов
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834:Through Socialism to Anarchism-Universalism
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1410:Defunct anarchist organizations in Europe
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1420:Organizations of the Russian Revolution
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878:on "Soviet territory" but instead in "
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1430:Organizations disestablished in 1921
839:With the Bolshevik victory over the
732:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
274:From each according to his ability,
13:
1355:
1276:. Translated by Abidor, Mitchell.
14:
1441:
1425:Organizations established in 1920
1415:Defunct platformist organizations
1405:Anarchist organizations in Russia
800:, while in their headquarters of
698:, as part of a broader trend of "
509:Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
1400:1921 disestablishments in Russia
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772:and their willingness to form a
722:as being similar to that of the
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504:Fields, Factories, and Workshops
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894:before disappearing during the
712:dictatorship of the proletariat
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276:to each according to his needs
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1395:1920 establishments in Russia
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682:In August 1920, the brothers
16:Political party in Russia
1338:University of Illinois Press
1333:Immigrants Against the State
749:model of small disorganized
318:Proletarian internationalism
7:
1370:. Brill. pp. 135–148.
726:, a radical faction of the
10:
1446:
1274:Anarchists Never Surrender
1244:Princeton University Press
832:) and publish the journal
696:Russian anarchist movement
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514:Anarchism and Other Essays
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728:Socialist Revolutionaries
466:Insurrectionary anarchism
252:Consensus decision-making
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1330:Zimmer, Kenyon (2015).
865:taking over of industry
770:Communist International
747:individualist anarchist
524:Post-Scarcity Anarchism
131:Political position
1235:The Russian Anarchists
743:revolutionary platform
308:Prefigurative politics
257:Co-operative economics
892:anti-Soviet agitation
745:" and criticized the
567:Libertarian socialism
499:The Conquest of Bread
476:Synthesis federations
262:Egalitarian community
207:Anti-authoritarianism
1362:Boele, Otto (2013).
880:interplanetary space
604:Communism portal
592:Anarchism portal
460:Organizational forms
1278:Oakland, California
1179:, pp. 230–231.
1143:, p. 183, 185.
904:punitive psychiatry
902:, was subjected to
888:police surveillance
857:New Economic Policy
690:came together with
672:Kronstadt rebellion
616:Politics portal
481:Anarcho-syndicalism
313:Primitive communism
298:Market abolitionism
222:Class consciousness
179:Anarchist communism
1155:, p. 191-192.
1114:, p. 184-185.
816:, and a number of
778:October Revolution
333:Worker cooperative
146:Politics of Russia
1377:978-94-012-0995-3
916:Alexander Berkman
876:social revolution
716:communist society
668:Russian Civil War
660:anarcho-communist
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557:Council communism
493:Theoretical works
323:Stateless society
232:Classless society
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151:Political parties
116:Anarcho-communism
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1215:, p. 237.
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1201:Svyatogor 2018
1193:
1191:, p. 231.
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1167:, p. 230.
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1022:Svyatogor 2018
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914:The anarchist
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841:White movement
762:class struggle
692:German Askarov
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1223:Bibliography
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704:Soviet state
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343:Wage slavery
288:Gift economy
217:Anti-statism
103:
90:Headquarters
34:Abbreviation
1213:Avrich 1971
1189:Avrich 1971
1177:Avrich 1971
1165:Avrich 1971
1100:Zimmer 2015
1066:Avrich 1971
1051:Avrich 1971
1010:Avrich 1971
943:Abba Gordin
896:Great Purge
855:. When the
724:Maximalists
720:Paul Avrich
688:Wolf Gordin
684:Abba Gordin
666:during the
471:Platformism
398:Dumartheray
124:Syndicalism
120:Platformism
50:Wolf Gordin
46:Abba Gordin
1389:Categories
1262:1154930946
1153:Serge 2015
1141:Serge 2015
1129:Serge 2015
1112:Serge 2015
1081:Serge 2015
1039:Serge 2015
953:References
900:Bolshevism
814:restaurant
664:Bolsheviks
547:Autonomism
303:Mutual aid
1313:MIT Press
1300:879244503
1240:Princeton
1232:(1971) .
810:bookstore
758:Blanquism
542:Anarchism
428:Malatesta
423:Kropotkin
368:Bleikhman
156:Elections
100:Newspaper
75:Dissolved
1282:PM Press
863:for the
849:Red Army
413:Galleani
388:Déjacque
373:Bookchin
196:Concepts
171:a series
169:Part of
136:Far-left
111:Ideology
42:Founders
826:Russian
782:Bryansk
766:soviets
760:to the
678:History
443:Meltzer
418:Goldman
403:Durruti
383:Covelli
378:Cafiero
363:Berkman
247:Commune
202:Anarchy
80: (
67:1920-08
65: (
60:Founded
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861:unions
851:under
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798:Samara
796:, and
790:Ryazan
784:, the
700:Soviet
438:Makhno
356:People
94:Moscow
930:Notes
872:Cheka
818:clubs
794:Minsk
786:Urals
448:Volin
433:Magón
408:Faure
393:Dixon
1372:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1296:OCLC
1286:ISBN
1258:OCLC
1248:ISBN
686:and
654:The
82:1921
78:1921
37:VSAU
734:.
1391::
1366:.
1340:.
1336:.
1315:.
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1246:.
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