929:
decides, this is called the verdict. They inform the judge and return to the courtroom where the verdict is read. The judge may either accept the verdict or overrule it. It is rare for the verdict to be overruled. This happens when the judge thinks the verdict is unlawful. Often this is because the jury does not follow the legal instructions. It can also happen if the judge thinks the jury interpreted the evidence in a manner that was not legal. Once the verdict is determined, the trial moves to the punishment phase. This can simply be the judge issuing the punishment sentence or, in more serious cases, can involve a separate hearing.
950:. Usually the defendant begins serving the sentence immediately after the sentence is issued. The defendant may appeal the outcome of his trial to a higher court. American appellate courts do not retry the case. These courts only examine the record of the proceedings of the lower court to determine if errors were made that require a new trial, resentencing, or a complete dismissal of the charges. The prosecution may not appeal after an acquittal, although it may appeal under limited circumstances before the verdict is rendered. The prosecution may also appeal the sentence itself. Increasingly, there is also a recognition that
898:, the defendant is not required to be a witness in his own defense. If he does not testify, the jury can not hold this against him. Also under the Fifth Amendment, a witness has the right not to incriminate himself. This means the witness is not required to answer any question if doing so would incriminate himself. After the defense finishes presenting its case, each side gives a closing statement summarizing the evidence that supports its position of either guilt or innocence. The closing statements are given in the same order, with the defense going last. Then the deliberation phase of the trial begins.
886:
testimony and by presenting physical evidence that will prove the defendant is guilty of the crime. Witnesses are people who can give testimony that will help prove the guilt of the defendant. They may have actually seen events related to the crime, may have relevant information about the defendant, or may be able to give expert testimony concerning the evidence or have other important information. After the prosecution finishes, it is the time for the defense to address the court.
4431:
938:
should be assessed for different crimes. In capital cases, a separate "penalty phase" occurs, in which the jury determines whether to recommend that the death penalty should be imposed. As with the determination of guilt phase, the burden is on the prosecution to prove its case, and the defendant is entitled to take the stand in his or her own defense, and may call witnesses and present evidence.
871:
jury verdicts, so long as the jury is larger than 6 people. In 1972, the Court upheld convictions in
Apodaca v. Oregon and Johnson v. Louisiana where Oregon and Louisiana convicted Petitioners on 10-to-2 and 9-to-3 verdicts respectively. In 1979, the Court ruled in Burch v. Louisiana that where a jury was made of 6 people, the verdict must be unanimous.
924:
Once the prosecution and defense present their cases, the judge will give the case to the jury. First the judge will instruct the jury about any legal rules that may affect their decision. The judge then sends the jury to the jury room to deliberate about whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty
889:
The defense may start by asking the judge to dismiss the case for lack of evidence. If the judge agrees the evidence is insufficient to prove the defendant committed the crime without a reasonable doubt, the case will be dismissed and the defendant will be free of the charges. Usually, the judge does
885:
The prosecution gives an opening statement that summarizes its general arguments. The defense can then present its opening statement or may opt to wait until the prosecution has finished presenting its complete case. The prosecution presents its case first. This is done by calling witnesses to give
937:
If a defendant is found guilty, sentencing follows, often at a separate hearing after the prosecution, defense, and court have developed information based on which the judge will craft a sentence. The United States
Sentencing Commission has promulgated guidance on what restitution and prison terms
870:
After both sides have presented their cases and made closing arguments, the judge gives the jury legal instructions; the jury then adjourns to deliberate in private. The jury generally must unanimously agree on a verdict of guilty or not guilty; however, the
Supreme Court has upheld non unanimous
928:
Once deliberation begins the jurors are allowed to talk to each other. They are to remain together, except overnight, until they either reach a decision or determine they cannot reach a decision. In the latter occurrence, the jury is said to be deadlocked and is called a hung jury. If the jury
890:
not dismiss the case. At this time, the defense will give its opening statement if it has not already done so. The defense then proceeds to present its case by calling witnesses and submitting evidence that will prove the defendant did not commit the crime. All witnesses may be
915:
is on the prosecution in a criminal trial. This means the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the crime. The defense has no burden of proof and is presumed innocent during all stages of a criminal trial.
925:
of the charges. During the trial the jury is not allowed to read about the case or discuss it with anyone, even each other. Sometimes juries are sequestered or kept together, away from their homes and any media coverage of the trial.
557:
867:, (or what is commonly recognized as the normal courtroom jury of six to twelve members), or is tried by a judge alone, if the defense requests it. Any petit jury is selected from a pool by the prosecution and defense.
679:, all of these provisions apply equally to criminal proceedings in state courts, with the exception of the Grand Jury Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the Vicinage Clause of the Sixth Amendment, and (maybe) the
855:. In the federal system, a case must always be brought before a grand jury for indictment if it is punishable by death or more than one year in prison; some states, however, do not require indictment.
3358:
3730:
311:
851:
to allow that body to determine whether the case should proceed. If the grand jury determines that there is enough evidence to justify the bringing of charges, then the defendant is
3809:
3601:
2239:
2148:
266:
4239:
604:
240:
250:
3746:
3302:
1567:
4400:
3480:
1807:
1663:
49:
1503:
4231:
3398:
3326:
1299:
3641:
1727:
790:
4473:
3802:
3520:
3512:
3374:
3406:
3350:
1703:
3714:
3706:
3390:
3382:
1687:
4365:
4199:
3754:
3617:
2132:
779:
597:
4223:
3544:
3255:
1919:
1130:
895:
734:
701:
58:
3795:
3738:
3722:
3170:
1121:
63:
3823:
3265:
1133:
687:
662:
306:
296:
245:
68:
4668:
590:
351:
4586:
86:
951:
4490:
4709:
4550:
4387:
3204:
291:
106:
1910:
77:
101:
4662:
4601:
4581:
4382:
3905:
625:
235:
91:
4450:
4358:
4183:
983:
511:
4714:
4596:
4485:
3248:
1602:
843:
In a criminal case, the government generally brings charges in one of two ways: either by accusing a suspect directly in a "
4591:
4545:
4527:
4405:
1114:
844:
286:
19:
4439:
3887:
3011:
2303:
819:
676:
633:
532:
491:
481:
111:
4458:
2784:
2215:
2065:
326:
321:
271:
4658:
4643:
4621:
4611:
4351:
2970:
1147:
707:
281:
4653:
4648:
4576:
3241:
1751:
1347:
4673:
4535:
4463:
4395:
3787:
2931:
2832:
1527:
1107:
331:
4480:
4215:
2645:
573:
4571:
4415:
3910:
2447:
2223:
1414:
641:
446:
381:
2482:
1099:
4638:
4468:
2813:
1903:
1551:
1484:
1248:
772:
672:
96:
4616:
4505:
3552:
2669:
2362:
1291:
506:
172:
35:
835:
Each state has its own statutes and rules of criminal proceeding applying to proceedings in its courts.
4606:
3983:
3857:
2875:
2188:
2180:
1839:
1767:
1176:
880:
668:
621:
568:
675:
and subsequent amendments, contains the following provisions regarding criminal procedure. Due to the
4678:
4540:
3927:
2764:
2557:
2335:
2172:
2084:
1945:
1651:
1315:
1192:
767:
718:
396:
356:
4633:
4374:
4084:
3694:
3150:
2979:
2958:
2661:
2565:
2327:
2311:
2287:
2092:
1961:
1759:
1618:
645:
316:
196:
30:
1077:
4688:
4495:
3819:
3589:
3488:
3458:
3019:
2739:
2581:
2466:
2439:
2431:
2271:
2116:
1896:
1799:
1559:
1449:
1382:
1374:
1307:
1208:
802:
416:
346:
301:
4683:
4303:
3609:
3472:
3310:
2923:
2693:
2613:
2279:
2231:
2049:
1783:
1433:
1406:
1398:
1331:
1272:
1264:
1229:
713:
406:
210:
205:
182:
3233:
4430:
4191:
3865:
3837:
3665:
3528:
3496:
3342:
3180:
3035:
2995:
2899:
2255:
2124:
1831:
1671:
1543:
1441:
1160:
912:
680:
552:
461:
401:
376:
157:
4153:
4136:
3999:
3366:
3059:
3003:
2891:
2883:
2685:
2538:
2263:
1969:
1594:
1465:
762:
471:
167:
132:
8:
4513:
4263:
4247:
4207:
4104:
3188:
3091:
2907:
2776:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2370:
2108:
2057:
1933:
1888:
1823:
1791:
1743:
1735:
1695:
1511:
1355:
1029:
740:
558:
List of unarmed
African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
215:
187:
4420:
4287:
4271:
4145:
4065:
4045:
3770:
3673:
3657:
3536:
3334:
3268:
3212:
3158:
3083:
3051:
2939:
2792:
2653:
2517:
2402:
2394:
2164:
2156:
2011:
1775:
1711:
1679:
1626:
1610:
1200:
1053:
963:
4295:
4112:
3991:
3849:
3762:
3633:
3625:
3450:
3075:
3067:
2915:
2859:
2851:
2720:
2597:
2474:
2410:
2386:
2378:
2207:
1815:
1519:
1457:
1339:
991:
891:
815:
Federal statutes and rules apply to criminal proceedings in federal courts, such as:
537:
496:
440:
219:
4279:
4007:
3649:
3504:
3435:
3294:
3282:
3196:
3115:
3043:
2987:
2701:
2573:
2319:
1863:
1719:
1586:
1535:
547:
456:
177:
3817:
954:
may result from the sentence that are not explicitly part of the sentence itself.
4410:
4255:
2605:
2589:
2422:
2247:
1953:
1855:
1390:
1323:
1256:
947:
754:
142:
4175:
4161:
3414:
3131:
3107:
3099:
2867:
2354:
2140:
1847:
1184:
486:
425:
152:
137:
4703:
3568:
3318:
3123:
2677:
2295:
2100:
1871:
1168:
1129:
516:
386:
4343:
3560:
3027:
2003:
1990:
745:
476:
372:
336:
276:
1005:
4555:
796:
723:
578:
501:
466:
391:
40:
864:
852:
848:
824:
629:
162:
632:
statutes; federal and state rules of criminal procedure (such as the
620:
derives from several sources of law: the baseline protections of the
430:
341:
637:
863:
Once charges have been brought, the case is then brought before a
542:
451:
4322:
interpreted the
Impartial Jury Clause of the Sixth Amendment. **
3263:
147:
847:" or other similar document, or by bringing evidence before a
435:
1918:
1081:
3885:
896:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
894:by the opposing side while testifying. Under the
4701:
2812:
663:United States constitutional criminal procedure
4359:
3803:
3249:
2763:
1904:
1650:
1115:
810:
598:
4373:
3693:
952:collateral consequences of criminal charges
874:
830:
4366:
4352:
3810:
3796:
3256:
3242:
1911:
1897:
1228:
1122:
1108:
605:
591:
3836:
3205:Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California
2031:
2537:
688:Article Three, Section Two, Clause Three
640:. Criminal procedures are distinct from
3906:Racial discrimination in jury selection
1989:
1932:
838:
4702:
4184:Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company
2506:
946:After sentencing, the case enters the
4347:
3884:
3835:
3791:
3692:
3588:
3587:
3433:
3280:
3237:
2811:
2762:
2536:
2505:
2030:
1988:
1931:
1892:
1649:
1603:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
1227:
1146:
1145:
1103:
259:Police operations/organization/issues
3434:
3359:County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen
3281:
656:
2304:Southern Union Co. v. United States
820:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
677:incorporation of the Bill of Rights
634:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
13:
3731:New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson
2785:United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal
2216:Almendarez-Torres v. United States
2066:Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas
906:
267:Police certification and licensure
14:
4726:
2732:Restrictions on cross-examination
651:
228:Lists of law enforcement agencies
4710:United States criminal procedure
4429:
1348:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
984:"FRCRMP - Rule 7 (LII 2003 ed.)"
618:United States criminal procedure
2833:United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez
919:
858:
4216:J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B.
2646:Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts
2149:Rosales-Lopez v. United States
1070:
1046:
1022:
998:
976:
1:
4416:Bill (United States Congress)
4092:Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co.
3911:Women in United States juries
1920:United States Sixth Amendment
1131:United States Fifth Amendment
969:
932:
382:State bureau of investigation
4715:United States procedural law
4077:Fair cross-section in venire
3971:Brownfield v. South Carolina
2814:Assistance of Counsel Clause
1552:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
1485:Blockburger v. United States
1249:Blockburger v. United States
773:Assistance of Counsel Clause
673:United States Bill of Rights
492:Probation and parole officer
447:Sheriff and sheriff's deputy
7:
3553:Youngblood v. West Virginia
2363:Rassmussen v. United States
1292:United States v. Randenbush
957:
312:Killings by law enforcement
173:Fruit of the poisonous tree
10:
4731:
3984:Franklin v. South Carolina
3920:Racial exclusion in venire
3858:United States v. Armstrong
2713:Face-to-face confrontation
2483:Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado
2181:McDonnell v. United States
1840:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1768:Dickerson v. United States
1177:Wong Wing v. United States
1078:"US Sentencing Commission"
941:
901:
881:United States evidence law
878:
811:Federal statutes and rules
669:United States Constitution
660:
622:United States Constitution
512:Marshal and deputy marshal
4564:
4541:Law School Admission Test
4526:
4504:
4449:
4438:
4427:
4381:
4135:
4076:
3928:Strauder v. West Virginia
3919:
3898:
3894:
3880:
3844:
3831:
3747:Mesarosh v. United States
3701:
3688:
3596:
3583:
3445:
3429:
3289:
3276:
3169:
3142:
2969:
2950:
2843:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2771:
2765:Compulsory Process Clause
2758:
2731:
2712:
2558:Reynolds v. United States
2549:
2545:
2532:
2512:
2501:
2458:
2421:
2346:
2336:Erlinger v. United States
2199:
2189:United States v. Tsarnaev
2173:Skilling v. United States
2085:Reynolds v. United States
2076:
2041:
2037:
2026:
1998:
1984:
1946:Klopfer v. North Carolina
1940:
1927:
1752:Mitchell v. United States
1658:
1652:Self-Incrimination Clause
1645:
1578:
1496:Dual sovereignty doctrine
1495:
1476:
1425:
1366:
1316:Fong Foo v. United States
1283:
1241:Meaning of "same offense"
1240:
1236:
1223:
1193:United States v. Moreland
1155:
1141:
768:Compulsory Process Clause
719:Self-Incrimination Clause
683:of the Eighth Amendment.
636:); and state and federal
4375:Law of the United States
4098:Ballard v. United States
4085:Glasser v. United States
3695:Prosecutorial misconduct
3303:Holland v. United States
3151:Massiah v. United States
2980:Strickland v. Washington
2959:Glasser v. United States
2932:Nichols v. United States
2662:Bullcoming v. New Mexico
2566:Dowdell v. United States
2328:United States v. Haymond
2312:Alleyne v. United States
2288:Cunningham v. California
2093:Glasser v. United States
1962:Doggett v. United States
1760:United States v. Hubbell
1619:North Carolina v. Pearce
1568:Denezpi v. United States
1528:United States v. Wheeler
875:Presentation of evidence
831:State statutes and rules
417:law enforcement officers
357:Gangs in law enforcement
352:Women in law enforcement
317:Militarization of police
3602:Bishop v. United States
3489:United States v. Bagley
3481:California v. Trombetta
3459:Giglio v. United States
3020:Glover v. United States
2740:Chambers v. Mississippi
2582:Bruton v. United States
2550:Out-of-court statements
2467:Tanner v. United States
2459:Impeachment of verdicts
2440:Burton v. United States
2432:United States v. Dawson
2272:United States v. Booker
2240:Harris v. United States
2117:Witherspoon v. Illinois
1808:Corley v. United States
1800:United States v. Patane
1664:Curcio v. United States
1560:Gamble v. United States
1450:United States v. Dinitz
1383:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
1375:United States v. Wilson
1308:Burton v. United States
1209:United States v. Cotton
803:Equal Protection Clause
347:Criminal justice reform
4304:Flowers v. Mississippi
3610:Dusky v. United States
3473:United States v. Agurs
3311:Leary v. United States
3143:Uncounseled statements
2971:Ineffective assistance
2924:Pennsylvania v. Finley
2694:Samia v. United States
2614:Crawford v. Washington
2448:Smith v. United States
2280:Washington v. Recuenco
2232:Apprendi v. New Jersey
2224:Jones v. United States
2050:Cheff v. Schnackenberg
1784:Yarborough v. Alvarado
1504:United States v. Lanza
1434:United States v. Perez
1415:Smith v. United States
1407:United States v. Dixon
1399:United States v. Felix
1332:Burks v. United States
1273:United States v. Dixon
1265:United States v. Felix
1230:Double Jeopardy Clause
1030:"Johnson v. Louisiana"
714:Double Jeopardy Clause
211:State attorney general
183:Criminal investigation
4240:Johnson v. California
4232:Miller-El v. Cockrell
4192:Hernandez v. New York
4137:Peremptory challenges
4027:Patton v. Mississippi
3947:Gibson v. Mississippi
3866:United States v. Bass
3838:Selective prosecution
3666:Sell v. United States
3529:United States v. Ruiz
3497:Arizona v. Youngblood
3399:Sullivan v. Louisiana
3343:Patterson v. New York
3327:Cool v. United States
3181:Faretta v. California
3036:Woodford v. Visciotti
2996:Kimmelman v. Morrison
2900:Argersinger v. Hamlin
2256:Blakely v. Washington
2125:Ham v. South Carolina
2032:Impartial Jury Clause
1832:Berghuis v. Thompkins
1672:Griffin v. California
1544:United States v. Lara
1442:United States v. Jorn
1300:Ball v. United States
1161:Hurtado v. California
948:post conviction phase
785:Excessive Bail Clause
751:Impartial Jury Clause
681:Excessive Bail Clause
553:Medical jurisprudence
158:Searches and seizures
4551:Admission to the bar
4401:Separation of powers
4154:Griffith v. Kentucky
4053:Eubanks v. Louisiana
4000:Patterson v. Alabama
3953:Smith v. Mississippi
3642:Medina v. California
3367:Sandstrom v. Montana
3060:Wright v. Van Patten
3004:Lockhart v. Fretwell
2892:Anders v. California
2884:Gideon v. Wainwright
2686:Hemphill v. New York
2670:Williams v. Illinois
2539:Confrontation Clause
2264:Schriro v. Summerlin
1970:Betterman v. Montana
1728:Doe v. United States
1595:Palko v. Connecticut
1466:Blueford v. Arkansas
1054:"Burch v. Louisiana"
839:Charging instruments
791:Fourteenth Amendment
763:Confrontation Clause
251:District of Columbia
168:Exculpatory evidence
133:Reasonable suspicion
50:Separation of powers
22:in the United States
4491:International Trade
4264:Snyder v. Louisiana
4248:Miller-El v. Dretke
4208:Georgia v. McCollum
4120:Holland v. Illinois
4105:Taylor v. Louisiana
3965:Tarrance v. Florida
3521:Strickler v. Greene
3513:Wood v. Bartholomew
3375:Jackson v. Virginia
3189:McKaskle v. Wiggins
3092:Padilla v. Kentucky
2908:Gagnon v. Scarpelli
2876:Hamilton v. Alabama
2777:Washington v. Texas
2638:Giles v. California
2630:Whorton v. Bockting
2622:Davis v. Washington
2371:Williams v. Florida
2109:Sheppard v. Maxwell
2058:Duncan v. Louisiana
1934:Speedy Trial Clause
1824:Maryland v. Shatzer
1792:Missouri v. Seibert
1744:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1736:Illinois v. Perkins
1696:Williams v. Florida
1512:Bartkus v. Illinois
1477:Multiple punishment
1356:McElrath v. Georgia
1006:"Apodaca v. Oregon"
988:www.law.cornell.edu
845:bill of information
741:Speedy Trial Clause
507:Federal air marshal
188:Criminal psychology
4587:Child sexual abuse
4577:Administrative law
4421:United States Code
4383:Constitutional law
4288:Felkner v. Jackson
4272:Rivera v. Illinois
4146:Batson v. Kentucky
4066:Vasquez v. Hillery
4059:Coleman v. Alabama
4046:Hernandez v. Texas
3886:Discrimination in
3824:criminal procedure
3771:McDonough v. Smith
3674:Indiana v. Edwards
3658:Cooper v. Oklahoma
3537:Illinois v. Fisher
3407:Victor v. Nebraska
3351:Taylor v. Kentucky
3335:Mullaney v. Wilbur
3213:Indiana v. Edwards
3159:Brewer v. Williams
3084:Porter v. McCollum
3052:Holland v. Jackson
3012:Williams v. Taylor
2940:Alabama v. Shelton
2793:Taylor v. Illinois
2654:Michigan v. Bryant
2518:Rabe v. Washington
2507:Information Clause
2403:Ramos v. Louisiana
2395:Burch v. Louisiana
2347:Size and unanimity
2165:Morgan v. Illinois
2157:Wainwright v. Witt
2012:Presley v. Georgia
1776:Chavez v. Martinez
1712:Edwards v. Arizona
1704:Michigan v. Tucker
1680:Miranda v. Arizona
1627:Benton v. Maryland
1611:Baxstrom v. Herold
1201:Beck v. Washington
1134:criminal procedure
1084:on August 12, 2006
964:Criminal procedure
759:Information Clause
487:Correction officer
128:Criminal procedure
4697:
4696:
4522:
4521:
4477:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4330:were civil cases.
4314:
4313:
4296:Foster v. Chatman
4126:Berghuis v. Smith
4113:Duren v. Missouri
3992:Norris v. Alabama
3977:Rogers v. Alabama
3935:Virginia v. Rives
3876:
3875:
3850:McCleskey v. Kemp
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3763:Napue v. Illinois
3715:Hysler v. Florida
3707:Mooney v. Holohan
3684:
3683:
3634:Riggins v. Nevada
3626:Drope v. Missouri
3590:Mental competence
3579:
3578:
3466:Moore v. Illinois
3451:Brady v. Maryland
3425:
3424:
3391:Cage v. Louisiana
3383:Murray v. Carrier
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3076:Wong v. Belmontes
3068:Bobby v. Van Hook
2916:Scott v. Illinois
2860:Johnson v. Zerbst
2852:Powell v. Alabama
2803:
2802:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2721:Maryland v. Craig
2598:Illinois v. Allen
2528:
2527:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2475:Warger v. Shauers
2411:Edwards v. Vannoy
2387:Ballew v. Georgia
2379:Apodaca v. Oregon
2208:Walton v. Arizona
2022:
2021:
1980:
1979:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1816:Florida v. Powell
1688:Boulden v. Holman
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1520:Waller v. Florida
1458:Oregon v. Kennedy
1340:Evans v. Michigan
1219:
1218:
657:U.S. Constitution
615:
614:
538:Police dispatcher
497:Probation officer
246:State corrections
220:district attorney
4722:
4597:Conflict of laws
4471:
4447:
4446:
4433:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4280:Thaler v. Haynes
4200:Trevino v. Texas
4039:Avery v. Georgia
4033:Cassell v. Texas
4008:Hale v. Kentucky
3941:Neal v. Delaware
3896:
3895:
3882:
3881:
3833:
3832:
3820:equal protection
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3755:Alcorta v. Texas
3690:
3689:
3650:Godinez v. Moran
3618:Pate v. Robinson
3585:
3584:
3505:Kyles v. Whitley
3431:
3430:
3295:Leland v. Oregon
3283:Reasonable doubt
3278:
3277:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3197:Rock v. Arkansas
3116:Lafler v. Cooper
3044:Wiggins v. Smith
2988:Nix v. Whiteside
2822:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2760:
2759:
2702:Smith v. Arizona
2574:Pointer v. Texas
2547:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2503:
2502:
2320:Hurst v. Florida
2133:Ristaino v. Ross
2039:
2038:
2028:
2027:
1986:
1985:
1929:
1928:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1864:Salinas v. Texas
1720:Oregon v. Elstad
1647:
1646:
1587:Ex parte Bigelow
1536:Heath v. Alabama
1367:After conviction
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1143:
1142:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:. Archived from
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1002:
996:
995:
990:. Archived from
980:
780:Eighth Amendment
671:, including the
642:civil procedures
607:
600:
593:
548:Medical examiner
457:County detective
272:Internal affairs
216:State's attorney
178:Actual innocence
16:
15:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4592:Civil procedure
4560:
4518:
4500:
4441:
4434:
4425:
4411:Act of Congress
4385:
4377:
4372:
4342:
4333:
4310:
4256:Rice v. Collins
4224:Purkett v. Elem
4169:Ford v. Georgia
4131:
4072:
3959:Carter v. Texas
3915:
3890:
3872:
3840:
3827:
3816:
3786:
3777:
3697:
3680:
3592:
3575:
3545:Banks v. Dretke
3441:
3421:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3232:
3219:
3165:
3138:
2965:
2946:
2839:
2816:
2799:
2767:
2746:
2727:
2708:
2606:Ohio v. Roberts
2590:Frazier v. Cupp
2541:
2524:
2508:
2489:
2454:
2423:Vicinage Clause
2417:
2342:
2248:Ring v. Arizona
2195:
2072:
2033:
2018:
1994:
1976:
1954:Barker v. Wingo
1936:
1923:
1917:
1887:
1878:
1856:Howes v. Fields
1654:
1633:
1574:
1491:
1472:
1421:
1391:Grady v. Corbin
1362:
1324:Ashe v. Swenson
1284:After acquittal
1279:
1257:Grady v. Corbin
1232:
1215:
1151:
1137:
1128:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
982:
981:
977:
972:
960:
944:
935:
922:
913:burden of proof
909:
907:Burden of proof
904:
883:
877:
861:
841:
833:
813:
755:Vicinage Clause
735:Sixth Amendment
702:Fifth Amendment
665:
659:
654:
611:
407:Military police
365:Types of agency
297:Police vehicles
241:State and local
143:Miranda warning
21:
20:Law enforcement
12:
11:
5:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Constitutional
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4451:Federal courts
4444:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4176:Powers v. Ohio
4172:
4166:
4162:Teague v. Lane
4158:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4015:Smith v. Texas
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3888:jury selection
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3829:
3828:
3818:United States
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3739:White v. Ragen
3735:
3727:
3723:Pyle v. Kansas
3719:
3711:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3455:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:Schlup v. Delo
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3264:United States
3261:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3173:representation
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:Garza v. Idaho
3128:
3120:
3112:
3108:Premo v. Moore
3104:
3100:Sears v. Upton
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2868:Betts v. Brady
2864:
2856:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2355:Maxwell v. Dow
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2141:Adams v. Texas
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1848:Bobby v. Dixon
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1426:After mistrial
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1185:Maxwell v. Dow
1181:
1173:
1165:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1069:
1045:
1021:
997:
994:on 2003-05-05.
974:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
959:
956:
943:
940:
934:
931:
921:
918:
908:
905:
903:
900:
892:cross-examined
879:Main article:
876:
873:
860:
857:
840:
837:
832:
829:
828:
827:
822:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:
800:
788:
787:
786:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
757:
752:
749:
743:
732:
731:
730:
729:Takings Clause
727:
721:
716:
711:
699:
698:
697:
694:
661:Main article:
658:
655:
653:
652:Sources of law
650:
613:
612:
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
576:
571:
563:
562:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
533:Private police
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
472:Tribal officer
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
438:
433:
428:
426:Patrol officer
420:
419:
412:
411:
410:
409:
404:
402:Special police
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
377:highway patrol
367:
366:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
230:
229:
225:
224:
223:
222:
213:
208:
200:
199:
193:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
153:Arrest warrant
150:
145:
140:
138:Probable cause
135:
130:
122:
121:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
38:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4727:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Child custody
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4514:State supreme
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:United States
4440:Courts of the
4437:
4432:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:Hill v. Texas
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3569:Smith v. Cain
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3428:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:In re Winship
3316:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:Buck v. Davis
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:Conflict-free
2949:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:Ohio v. Clark
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:Oregon v. Ice
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:Irvin v. Dowd
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1874:
1873:
1872:Vega v. Tekoh
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:Ex parte Bain
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1011:
1007:
1001:
993:
989:
985:
979:
975:
965:
962:
961:
955:
953:
949:
939:
930:
926:
917:
914:
899:
897:
893:
887:
882:
872:
868:
866:
856:
854:
850:
846:
836:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
792:
789:
784:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
733:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
703:
700:
695:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
664:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
564:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
524:
523:
518:
517:Special agent
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:State trooper
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Campus police
385:
383:
380:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
364:
363:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:Police reform
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:U.S. Attorney
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
120:Legal context
119:
118:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
42:
39:
37:
34:
32:
29:
28:
27:
26:
23:
18:
17:
4644:Human rights
4626:
4565:Types of law
4506:State courts
4406:Civil rights
4327:
4323:
4319:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4125:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4083:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3926:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3567:
3561:Cone v. Bell
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3436:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3157:
3149:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3028:Bell v. Cone
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2957:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2831:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2738:
2719:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2516:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2446:
2443:(1905, 1906)
2438:
2430:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2077:Impartiality
2064:
2056:
2048:
2042:Availability
2010:
2004:In re Oliver
2002:
1991:Public Trial
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1483:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1058:www.oyez.org
1057:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1034:www.oyez.org
1033:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1010:www.oyez.org
1009:
1000:
992:the original
987:
978:
945:
936:
927:
923:
920:Deliberation
910:
888:
884:
869:
862:
859:Petit juries
842:
834:
814:
746:Public trial
696:Venue Clause
666:
617:
616:
477:Indian agent
373:State police
337:Traffic stop
307:Deadly force
277:Police union
127:
78:Jurisdiction
4556:Reading law
4388:legislation
3269:due process
2844:Appointment
2200:Facts found
797:Due process
724:Due process
693:Jury Clause
579:Criminology
502:Park ranger
467:Game warden
397:Coast guard
392:Park police
327:Body camera
292:Decorations
197:Prosecution
59:Legislative
41:Corrections
4704:Categories
4536:Law school
4481:Bankruptcy
4396:Federalism
3439:disclosure
1148:Grand Jury
1063:2024-07-06
1039:2024-07-06
1015:2024-07-06
970:References
933:Sentencing
865:petit jury
849:grand jury
825:Jencks Act
708:Grand jury
482:Lighthorse
441:Police dog
342:Informants
163:Terry stop
4627:Procedure
4617:Corporate
4528:Education
1088:August 9,
574:Terrorism
431:Detective
415:Types of
64:Executive
4649:Juvenile
4622:Criminal
4612:Property
4607:Contract
4572:Abortion
4469:District
4328:Edmonson
4187:(1991)**
4094:(1946)**
3826:case law
3271:case law
3266:criminal
1922:case law
1136:case law
958:See also
853:indicted
638:case law
525:See also
332:D.A.R.E.
287:Uniforms
112:Military
69:Judicial
4659:Privacy
4654:Martial
4464:Appeals
4459:Supreme
4320:Glasser
4088:(1942)*
3899:History
942:Appeals
902:Verdict
644:in the
626:federal
543:Coroner
452:Bailiff
236:Federal
87:Federal
4674:Sports
4634:Energy
4546:US bar
4486:Claims
4307:(2019)
4299:(2015)
4291:(2011)
4283:(2010)
4275:(2009)
4267:(2008)
4259:(2006)
4251:(2005)
4243:(2005)
4235:(2003)
4227:(1995)
4219:(1994)
4211:(1992)
4203:(1992)
4195:(1991)
4179:(1991)
4171:(1991)
4165:(1989)
4157:(1987)
4149:(1986)
4128:(2010)
4122:(1990)
4116:(1979)
4108:(1975)
4100:(1946)
4069:(1986)
4061:(1967)
4055:(1958)
4049:(1954)
4041:(1953)
4035:(1950)
4029:(1947)
4023:(1942)
4017:(1940)
4011:(1938)
4003:(1935)
3995:(1935)
3987:(1910)
3979:(1904)
3973:(1903)
3967:(1903)
3961:(1900)
3955:(1896)
3949:(1896)
3943:(1881)
3937:(1880)
3931:(1880)
3869:(2002)
3861:(1996)
3853:(1987)
3774:(2019)
3766:(1959)
3758:(1957)
3750:(1956)
3742:(1945)
3734:(1943)
3726:(1942)
3718:(1942)
3710:(1935)
3677:(2008)
3669:(2003)
3661:(1996)
3653:(1993)
3645:(1992)
3637:(1992)
3629:(1975)
3621:(1966)
3613:(1960)
3605:(1956)
3572:(2012)
3564:(2009)
3556:(2006)
3548:(2004)
3540:(2004)
3532:(2002)
3524:(1999)
3516:(1995)
3508:(1995)
3500:(1988)
3492:(1985)
3484:(1984)
3476:(1976)
3468:(1972)
3462:(1972)
3454:(1963)
3418:(1995)
3410:(1994)
3402:(1993)
3394:(1990)
3386:(1986)
3378:(1979)
3370:(1979)
3362:(1979)
3354:(1978)
3346:(1977)
3338:(1975)
3330:(1972)
3322:(1970)
3314:(1969)
3306:(1954)
3298:(1952)
3216:(2008)
3208:(2000)
3200:(1987)
3192:(1984)
3184:(1975)
3171:Pro se
3162:(1977)
3154:(1963)
3135:(2019)
3127:(2017)
3119:(2012)
3111:(2011)
3103:(2010)
3095:(2010)
3087:(2009)
3079:(2009)
3071:(2009)
3063:(2008)
3055:(2004)
3047:(2003)
3039:(2002)
3031:(2002)
3023:(2001)
3015:(2000)
3007:(1993)
2999:(1986)
2991:(1986)
2983:(1984)
2962:(1942)
2943:(2002)
2935:(1994)
2927:(1987)
2919:(1979)
2911:(1973)
2903:(1972)
2895:(1967)
2887:(1963)
2879:(1961)
2871:(1942)
2863:(1938)
2855:(1932)
2836:(2006)
2825:Choice
2796:(1988)
2788:(1982)
2780:(1967)
2743:(1973)
2724:(1990)
2705:(2024)
2697:(2023)
2689:(2022)
2681:(2015)
2673:(2012)
2665:(2011)
2657:(2011)
2649:(2009)
2641:(2008)
2633:(2007)
2625:(2006)
2617:(2004)
2609:(1980)
2601:(1970)
2593:(1969)
2585:(1968)
2577:(1965)
2569:(1911)
2561:(1878)
2521:(1972)
2486:(2017)
2478:(2014)
2470:(1987)
2451:(2023)
2435:(1853)
2414:(2021)
2406:(2020)
2398:(1979)
2390:(1978)
2382:(1972)
2374:(1970)
2366:(1905)
2358:(1900)
2339:(2024)
2331:(2019)
2323:(2016)
2315:(2013)
2307:(2012)
2299:(2009)
2291:(2007)
2283:(2006)
2275:(2005)
2267:(2004)
2259:(2004)
2251:(2002)
2243:(2002)
2235:(2000)
2227:(1999)
2219:(1998)
2211:(1990)
2192:(2022)
2184:(2016)
2176:(2010)
2168:(1992)
2160:(1985)
2152:(1981)
2144:(1980)
2136:(1976)
2128:(1973)
2120:(1968)
2112:(1966)
2104:(1961)
2096:(1942)
2088:(1878)
2069:(1989)
2061:(1968)
2053:(1966)
2015:(2010)
2007:(1948)
1993:Clause
1973:(2016)
1965:(1992)
1957:(1972)
1949:(1967)
1875:(2022)
1867:(2013)
1859:(2012)
1851:(2011)
1843:(2011)
1835:(2010)
1827:(2010)
1819:(2010)
1811:(2009)
1803:(2004)
1795:(2004)
1787:(2004)
1779:(2003)
1771:(2000)
1763:(2000)
1755:(1999)
1747:(1991)
1739:(1990)
1731:(1988)
1723:(1985)
1715:(1981)
1707:(1974)
1699:(1970)
1691:(1969)
1683:(1966)
1675:(1965)
1667:(1957)
1630:(1969)
1622:(1969)
1614:(1966)
1606:(1947)
1598:(1937)
1590:(1885)
1571:(2022)
1563:(2019)
1555:(2016)
1547:(2004)
1539:(1985)
1531:(1978)
1523:(1970)
1515:(1959)
1507:(1922)
1488:(1932)
1469:(2012)
1461:(1982)
1453:(1976)
1445:(1971)
1437:(1824)
1418:(2023)
1410:(1993)
1402:(1992)
1394:(1990)
1386:(1976)
1378:(1833)
1359:(2024)
1351:(2016)
1343:(2013)
1335:(1978)
1327:(1970)
1319:(1962)
1311:(1906)
1303:(1896)
1295:(1834)
1276:(1993)
1268:(1992)
1260:(1990)
1252:(1932)
1212:(2002)
1204:(1962)
1196:(1922)
1188:(1900)
1180:(1896)
1172:(1887)
1164:(1884)
1150:Clause
799:clause
748:clause
726:clause
710:clause
302:Ethics
148:Arrest
102:County
92:Tribal
36:Courts
4689:Trust
4679:State
4663:State
4324:Thiel
3437:Brady
1579:Other
630:state
569:Crime
443:(K-9)
282:Ranks
107:Local
97:State
4684:Tort
4669:Race
4474:list
4386:and
4326:and
3822:and
1090:2006
911:The
667:The
628:and
436:SWAT
218:and
4639:Gun
4496:Tax
31:Law
4706::
1056:.
1032:.
1008:.
986:.
793::
782::
737::
704::
690::
648:.
646:US
624:;
375:/
4665:)
4661:(
4476:)
4472:(
4367:e
4360:t
4353:v
4318:*
3811:e
3804:t
3797:v
3257:e
3250:t
3243:v
1912:e
1905:t
1898:v
1123:e
1116:t
1109:v
1092:.
1066:.
1042:.
1018:.
606:e
599:t
592:v
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