110:
694:
104:
296:
38:
146:
603:
306:, the United States Army Air Forces in Europe began to demobilize. In May 1945, USSTAF consisted of about 17,000 aircraft and about 500,000 personnel. In Europe the aim was to maintain a small USAAF organization, exclusively for communication and transport purposes. On 7 August 1945, the United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) was redesignated as the
210:
were separated—not without controversy and opposition—from actual operations commands in direct control of air forces on 23 February 1944. The new command was organized on the large nucleus of Eighth Air Force planning staff members, thereby creating the USSTAF—at which time the USSTAF was also given
191:
With the in-depth Allied contacts and overall responsibility directly affecting the strategic bombing of industrial regions of
Germany the Eighth's planning and intelligence staffs were the natural best choice to assert overall coordinated control with the
218:
on 22 February 1944. The strategic planning command staff of what had formerly been the Eighth Air Force became a higher echelon command coordinating with the
British in the target prioritization of the
607:
316:, Germany, on 28 September 1945. By the end of 1946, the American Air Force in Europe was reduced drastically, to around 75,000 personnel and less than 2,000 aircraft.
1968:
206:
as
Supreme Allied Commander. Subsequently, the strategic bombing effort's intelligence, targeting and planning, co-ordination, including mission designation
1963:
683:
1958:
223:
of the Axis. In this expanded role, USSTAF exercised operational control of the reorganized Eighth Air Force, administrative control of the
211:
mission planning control over other US Air Forces opposing
Germany and Italy, and shrinking the man-power assigned to the Eighth Air Force.
1887:
188:, the Eighth had provided British liaison and strategic tasking guidance to each of those younger organizations throughout the war.
661:
1932:
1627:
505:
676:
240:
693:
308:
290:
22:
1825:
1330:
656:
631:
1325:
1231:
1161:
166:
584:
Air intelligence summary, w/e 18 June 1944. (Quoted in
Trident Scholar report. US Naval Academy, Annapolis, 1994.)
669:
1902:
1492:
458:
273:
There is some difference of opinion about the USSTAF insignia/emblem. Most sources state the letters stand for
228:
1572:
1567:
1547:
1532:
1527:
1502:
1487:
1442:
1412:
697:
618:
162:
158:
69:
1768:
1763:
1597:
1592:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1497:
1447:
1437:
255:
270:) to the Air Service Command, USSTAF, which continued to use them to provide base services for the Ninth.
1758:
1422:
1269:
254:
Beginning in March 1944, Air
Service Command, USSTAF progressively took over all base service functions.
495:, activated 15 April 1943; redesignated 402d Base Air Depot, 17 July 1944; inactivated 24 November 1945.
1830:
1552:
387:
464:
Eighth
Strategic (Provisional) (later, VIII Air Force Service Command): 9 November 1943 – 20 July 1945
1820:
1815:
1773:
1402:
1205:
477:
691:
258:
did away with its base air depot area and on 17 May transferred its most important installations (
109:
1753:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1582:
1577:
1482:
1477:
1457:
1452:
486:
1799:
1713:
1587:
1562:
1557:
1542:
1537:
1507:
1467:
1462:
1432:
1417:
1407:
447:
Air
Service Command, United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe (Major General Hugh J. Knerr)
267:
1794:
1789:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1397:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1362:
963:
893:
406:
303:
1927:
1922:
1648:
1643:
1472:
1274:
1264:
1215:
1078:
988:
938:
853:
381:
377:
244:
214:
The USSTAF was established with the redesignation of the former VIII Bomber
Command as the
203:
172:
USSTAF had started as the Eighth Air Force, a complementary command to that of the smaller
557:
8:
1937:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1210:
1018:
793:
510:
248:
236:
207:
185:
181:
1912:
1718:
1683:
1392:
1387:
1357:
1294:
1138:
1093:
1083:
898:
818:
803:
196:
184:. As the oldest command, which had begun the earliest American operations in Europe as
1917:
1892:
1320:
1315:
1289:
1151:
1028:
983:
848:
843:
743:
652:
627:
428:
263:
232:
220:
177:
103:
1897:
1877:
1867:
1427:
1310:
1284:
1279:
1241:
1236:
1123:
1023:
958:
903:
858:
758:
700:
441:
VIII Ground Air
Support (later, VIII Air Support): 28 August 1942 – 1 December 1943
435:
215:
16:
Overall command authority of the U.S. Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II
1907:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1367:
1166:
1156:
1128:
968:
878:
838:
808:
798:
753:
738:
364:
224:
173:
247:
was brought under the command of the newly redesignated Eighth Air Force, while
1053:
1013:
1008:
998:
918:
908:
813:
788:
492:
259:
1952:
1146:
1108:
1098:
1063:
1043:
1038:
1033:
953:
928:
868:
823:
773:
768:
733:
396:
149:
Area of operations, United States Strategic and Tactical Air Forces 1944–1945
59:
543:
1118:
1103:
1073:
1068:
1048:
1003:
973:
913:
873:
704:
1088:
993:
978:
888:
883:
444:
VIII Troop Carrier: c. July 1942-16 October 1943 (detached entire period)
134:
593:
See Frederick A. Johnsen, Captured Eagles: Secrets of the Luftwaffe, 71.
243:—all of which had theretofore carried out their own strategic planning.
1113:
1058:
948:
943:
933:
923:
833:
828:
783:
778:
763:
748:
400:
277:. However, there is evidence indicating – at least initially – it was
313:
295:
424:
Air Disarmament (Provisional): 15 September 1944 – 1 February 1945
145:
863:
483:
1st Fighter Division (Provisional): c. June 1943-13 November 1943
200:
131:
37:
193:
161:. It became the overall command and control authority of the
611:
617:
Office of Air Force History (1983) . Maurer, Maurer (ed.).
616:
467:
Air Depot Areas: Advanced: 18 October 1943 – 1 March 1945
544:"Baverstock | American Air Museum in Britain"
1969:Military units and formations established in 1944
531:United States Army Strategic Air Forces in Europe
427:Eastern, USSTAF: 20 August 1944 – 2 August 1945 (
279:United States Strategic & Tactical Air Forces
1950:
413:
677:
576:. Graphic on card, US Army photo. USA, 1944;
352:
312:(USAFE). Headquarters USAFE was relocated to
346:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
275:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
155:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
31:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
626:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
431:bombing missions via Soviet-held territory)
684:
670:
1964:1944 establishments in the United Kingdom
358:Air Force Combat Command, 28 January 1942
42:United States Strategic Air Forces emblem
144:
1951:
620:Air Force Combat Units of World War II
489:: 13 September 1943 – 22 February 1944
480:: 13 September 1942 – 22 February 1944
403:, London, United Kingdom, 25 June 1942
1959:United States Army Air Force Commands
1187:
715:
665:
506:Strategic bombing during World War II
284:
231:and, to an extent, the operations of
612:Air Force Historical Research Agency
393:London, United Kingdom, 18 June 1942
574:Armed Forces Insignia/Freedom’s War
241:Mediterranean Theater of Operations
13:
309:United States Air Forces in Europe
294:
291:United States Air Forces in Europe
23:United States Air Forces in Europe
14:
1980:
461:), 9 November 1943 – 20 July 1945
438:): 1 February 1942 – 16 July 1945
692:
606: This article incorporates
601:
167:European theater of World War II
157:(USSTAF) was a formation of the
108:
102:
51:22 February 1944 – 7 August 1945
36:
587:
580:E. Bonaiti. Italy, circ.2006;
563:
558:Chapter 5: The Ninth Air Force
550:
536:
523:
459:VIII Air Force Service Command
229:European Theater of Operations
90:February 1942 – September 1944
1:
1856:United States Army Air Forces
516:
384:, 28 January – c. 20 May 1942
334:Activated on 28 January 1942.
163:United States Army Air Forces
159:United States Army Air Forces
116:European Campaign (1944–1945)
70:United States Army Air Forces
716:
582:Air Support in the Invasion.
578:Il Bombardemento Strategico.
256:IX Air Force Service Command
94:September 1944 – August 1945
7:
499:
414:Components (not exhaustive)
409:, France, 26 September 1944
371:
199:needs of the Allies, under
21:For the later command, see
10:
1985:
388:Boston Port of Embarkation
353:Assignments (not complete)
319:
288:
114:World War II Victory Medal
92:St Germain-en-Laye, France
20:
1851:
1808:
1782:
1636:
1350:
1343:
1303:
1257:
1250:
1224:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1137:
726:
722:
711:
572:article. UK, April 1944;
560:, accessed February 2021.
125:
120:
98:
84:
76:
65:
55:
47:
35:
30:
478:1st Bombardment Division
60:United States of America
487:2d Bombardment Division
457:VIII Strategic (later,
647:Cees Steijger (1991),
608:public domain material
299:
266:, near Baverstock and
150:
407:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
298:
289:Further information:
148:
434:VIII Bomber (later,
341:on 18 September 1942
245:VIII Fighter Command
237:Fifteenth Air Forces
204:Dwight D. Eisenhower
182:Fifteenth Air Forces
1628:801st (Provisional)
511:Far East Air Forces
348:on 22 February 1944
249:VIII Bomber Command
208:command and control
186:VIII Bomber Command
88:Bushy Park, England
80:Command and Control
649:A History of USAFE
329:on 19 January 1942
300:
285:Formation of USAFE
197:Operation Overlord
151:
1946:
1945:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1339:
1338:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
964:Kirton In Lindsey
939:Horsham St. Faith
894:Grafton Underwood
472:Divisions, Depots
429:Operation Frantic
264:Dinton, Wiltshire
251:was inactivated.
221:strategic bombing
178:Twelfth Air Force
140:
139:
1976:
1348:
1347:
1255:
1254:
1206:VIII Air Support
1196:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1079:Snetterton Heath
989:Martlesham Heath
794:Bury St. Edmunds
789:Burtonwood Depot
724:
723:
713:
712:
701:Eighth Air Force
696:
686:
679:
672:
663:
662:
644:
642:
640:
625:
605:
604:
594:
591:
585:
567:
561:
554:
548:
547:
540:
534:
527:
436:Eighth Air Force
390:, 25–27 May 1942
339:Eighth Air Force
216:Eighth Air Force
112:
106:
40:
28:
27:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1835:
1804:
1778:
1632:
1335:
1299:
1246:
1220:
1190:
1171:
1133:
1019:North Pickenham
718:
707:
690:
638:
636:
634:
623:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588:
568:
564:
555:
551:
542:
541:
537:
528:
524:
519:
502:
416:
374:
355:
325:Established as
322:
293:
287:
225:Ninth Air Force
174:Ninth Air Force
143:
127:
115:
113:
93:
91:
89:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1809:Reconnaissance
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Steeple Morden
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
899:Great Ashfield
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Chipping Ongar
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
727:United Kingdom
720:
719:
709:
708:
689:
688:
681:
674:
666:
660:
659:
645:
632:
614:
596:
595:
586:
562:
549:
535:
529:Also known as
521:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
508:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:402d Air Depot
490:
484:
481:
469:
468:
465:
462:
449:
448:
445:
442:
439:
432:
425:
415:
412:
411:
410:
404:
394:
391:
385:
373:
370:
369:
368:
360:
359:
354:
351:
350:
349:
344:Redesignated:
342:
337:Redesignated:
335:
331:
330:
321:
318:
302:Shortly after
286:
283:
260:Philipps House
141:
138:
137:
129:
123:
122:
118:
117:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:Troop Carrier
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:Air Divisions
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Thorpe Abbots
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Old Buckenham
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Little Walden
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
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1124:Westhampnett
1024:Nuthampstead
959:Kings Cliffe
904:Great Dunmow
859:East Wretham
759:Bassingbourn
705:World War II
651:, Voyageur,
648:
637:. Retrieved
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378:Savannah AAB
367:for training
363:Attached to
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1351:Bombardment
1258:Bombardment
1211:VIII Bomber
1129:Wormingford
969:Knettishall
879:Framlingham
854:Earls Colne
839:Deenethorpe
809:Cheddington
799:Bushey Hall
754:Attlebridge
739:Aldermaston
452:Task Forces
135:Carl Spaatz
99:Engagements
85:Garrison/HQ
72:(1944–1945)
1953:Categories
1928:Fourteenth
1923:Thirteenth
1054:Rattlesden
1014:Mount Farm
1009:Molesworth
999:Mendlesham
919:Harrington
909:Halesworth
814:Chelveston
556:HyperWar,
517:References
401:Bushy Park
128:commanders
121:Commanders
1938:Twentieth
1933:Fifteenth
1109:Wattisham
1099:Thurleigh
1064:Ridgewell
1044:Rackheath
1039:Polebrook
1034:Podington
954:Kimbolton
929:Honington
869:Fersfield
824:Daws Hill
804:Chalgrove
774:Bovingdon
769:Bottisham
734:Alconbury
639:4 October
533:(USASTAF)
314:Wiesbaden
1913:Eleventh
1199:Commands
1152:Ie Shima
1119:Wendling
1104:Tibenham
1074:Shipdham
1069:Seething
1049:Ramsbury
1004:Metfield
974:Lavenham
914:Hardwick
874:Fowlmere
717:Stations
500:See also
419:Commands
372:Stations
1918:Twelfth
1893:Seventh
1637:Fighter
1304:Fighter
1162:Futenma
1139:Okinawa
1089:Sudbury
994:Membury
979:Leiston
889:Goxhill
884:Glatton
849:Duxford
382:Georgia
320:Lineage
239:in the
233:Twelfth
227:in the
201:General
165:in the
132:General
126:Notable
56:Country
1898:Eighth
1878:Fourth
1868:Second
1344:Groups
1167:Yontan
1157:Kadena
1114:Watton
1059:Raydon
949:Keevil
944:Ibsley
934:Horham
924:Hethel
834:Debden
829:Debach
784:Bungay
779:Boxted
764:Bodney
749:Atcham
655:
630:
570:Flight
304:VE-Day
268:Filton
180:, and
66:Branch
48:Active
1908:Tenth
1903:Ninth
1888:Sixth
1883:Fifth
1873:Third
1863:First
1800:315th
1774:507th
1769:496th
1764:495th
1759:479th
1754:413th
1749:364th
1744:362nd
1739:361st
1734:358th
1729:357th
1724:356th
1719:355th
1714:354th
1709:353rd
1704:352nd
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1623:493rd
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1588:482nd
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1573:458th
1568:457th
1563:453rd
1558:452nd
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1548:447th
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1533:401st
1528:398th
1523:392nd
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1498:386th
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1473:381st
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1428:310th
1423:306th
1418:305th
1413:303rd
1408:301st
1403:100th
1331:301st
1295:316th
1251:Wings
1189:Units
698:USAAF
624:(PDF)
194:D-Day
1831:67th
1826:25th
1795:62nd
1790:60th
1684:78th
1679:56th
1674:55th
1669:48th
1664:31st
1659:20th
1654:14th
1398:97th
1393:96th
1388:95th
1383:94th
1378:93rd
1373:92nd
1368:91st
1363:44th
1358:34th
1326:67th
1321:66th
1316:65th
1290:12th
1242:3rdf
1216:VIII
1147:Bolo
653:ISBN
641:2007
628:ISBN
235:and
153:The
77:Role
1821:7th
1816:3rd
1649:4th
1644:1st
1311:6th
1285:5th
1280:4th
1275:3rd
1270:2nd
1265:1st
1237:2nd
1232:1st
864:Eye
703:in
262:in
1955::
399:,
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176:,
169:.
685:e
678:t
671:v
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