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754:(NALT). The Thesaurus and its glossary are online vocabulary tools of agricultural and related terms in English and Spanish cooperatively produced through NAL, USDA, the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture, and other Latin American agricultural institutions in the Agriculture Information and Documentation Service of the Americas (SIDALC). In 2016, FSRIO created a repository of "Meet the Expert" videos that include content from a variety of sources. The videos highlight the latest food safety research applications conducted at USDA and other federal agencies.
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primary achievement was consolidating the library's collection of 38,000 volumes into one central library; previously, more than half of the library's collection was held in divisional libraries across the United States. By 1900, the library's collection contained 68,000 volumes, and in 1915, the library was moved to a larger facility in the Bieber Office
Building at 1358 B Street SW, Washington, DC. The library moved again in 1932 to facilities in the USDA's South Building on Independence Avenue.
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560:, a printed index of article citation records. It was first digitized in 1970, when records were placed on magnetic tapes rather than reproducing them manually. The name was changed to AGRICOLA at this time, and the records were made available through database vendors such as Dialog and OCLC. In 1998, it became available to the general public for free on the
816:(HHS). Launched in 2004, Nutrition.gov is a part of the USDA's Obesity Intervention Plan and is funded by the Research, Education and Economics (REE) mission area of USDA. Nutrition.gov provides consumers with access to up-to-date, reliable information about food, healthy eating, food safety, and physical activity.
697:(AWA), and mandated an information service at the NAL to provide information on employee training, preventing duplication of animal experiments, and improving animal experimentation methods by reducing or replacing animal use and minimizing animals' pain and distress. The center later became known as AWIC in 1986.
734:
FSRIO's mission also includes disseminating information to the general public on publicly funded (including university investigations) and, as much as possible, privately funded research initiatives. The office assists the
Federal Government and private research entities with assessing food safety
587:
Within the
Special Collections, the Pomological Watercolor Collection holds over 7,500 original watercolors on botanical subjects created by USDA artists between 1886 and 1942, almost half of which are apples. It is a unique resource documenting new introductions of fruit and nut cultivars as well as
343:
for the library's collection. At this time, the library was located on the second floor of the
Department of Agriculture's main building. In 1893, William Cutter was hired as Librarian of the Department, and he began a reorganization effort to modernize the library and improve its effectiveness. His
730:
establish an office to collect and maintain information on food safety studies to prevent duplicative research projects and to assist the government and private research organizations in determining research priorities. The
National Agricultural Library formally launched the office on July 2, 2001.
374:
in the United States. In 1964, funds were appropriated by
Congress to begin planning for a new library facility in Beltsville, Maryland, on the grounds of the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. Construction on the new facility began in 1965, and it first opened in 1969. In 2000, Secretary of
572:
The library's
Special Collections houses rare materials related to the history of agriculture, including books, manuscripts, paintings and drawings, seed catalogs, agricultural photographs, and posters from the 1500s to the present. The subjects covered include horticulture, entomology, poultry
705:
principles (reduction, replacement, and refinement of animal use), and alternatives literature searching. This information is available to the public, but is specifically targeted towards scientists, veterinarians, animal care staff, librarians, and students. AWIC also provides free literature
552:
of agricultural literature in the world. It contains more than 4.1 million records for publications dating as far back as the 15th century. 78 percent of the records are for journal articles and book chapters, while 22 percent cover full-length books, journals, maps, electronic resources, and
652:
NAL also houses several specialized information centers, which provide access to comprehensive and essential information resources focusing on the specific aspects of agricultural subjects. In addition to the general reference services available at NAL, each center offers
Internet access to
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PubAg is search engine that gives the public enhanced access to research published by U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) scientists, and also to agriculturally relevant citations from the scientific literature. At its launch on January 13, 2015, PubAg made over 40,000 publications by USDA
351:
and the
Science Service, supplied microfilm copies of articles to scientists. This was the first large-scale attempt by a library to provide copies of library materials to patrons rather than the original documents, and during its first year, over 300,000 copies were distributed.
714:(IACUCs) with documentation demonstrating that alternatives to painful or distressful procedures were considered and that experiments are not unnecessarily duplicative. These literature searches help identify 3Rs alternative methods to and within animal experimentation.
339:. In 1863, the library's collection comprised 1,000 volumes that had been transferred from the U.S. Patent Office's Agricultural Division. By 1889, the library's collection had increased to 20,000 volumes, and a librarian from Amherst College was hired to create a
520:
that represent US economic activities, making it freely available for re-use. It is geared for use in LCAs, supporting policy assessment, decision-making in technology implementation, and public disclosure of comparative product or technology assertions.
553:
audiovisual materials. The database indexes publications from many disciplines related to agriculture, including veterinary sciences, entomology, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, economics, food and human nutrition, and environmental sciences.
506:
Ag Data Commons is a repository and catalog for scientific datasets that are associated with publications by the USDA's agricultural research service and other institutions. The data included is funded by the USDA, either in whole or in part.
515:
Hosted by the National Agricultural Library, the U.S. Life Cycle Assessment Commons (LCA Commons) is a collaboration among federal agencies, private industry, and academic researchers. The intention of LCA Commons is to aggregate and archive
775:. It also maintains a database of extensive food, nutrition, and related topics and resource lists. Currently, the FNIC website contains links to over 2,500 current and reliable resources on nutrition and is regularly updated by a staff of
709:
AWIC supports the research community by assisting with their alternatives literature search, which is one way it meets the AWA requirement to consider alternatives. Scientists working with animals are required to provide their institution's
635:
The NAL Digital Repository, created in April 2006, serves as a digital archive of historical USDA documents. The repository contains over 600,000 pages of digitized texts. Publications contained in the repository include the issues of the
653:
resources enhancing information availability and dissemination. The centers have staff available to serve customers on-site as well as by phone, fax or email. The Information Centers at the National Agricultural Library include:
811:
Nutrition.gov is a USDA-sponsored website created and maintained by the Food and Nutrition Information Center. The website receives content guidance from a USDA working group of scientific experts in food and nutrition and the
533:
initiative with a space to display and share genome assemblies and gene models. In particular, the Workspace is geared towards research groups that do not have the resources to display the genome assembly and its features.
359:, the Department of Agriculture underwent reorganization to address wartime needs. The library, which had been decentralized since 1920, was consolidated into a central facility under the direction of Department Librarian
762:
In 1971, the Food and Nutrition Information Center (FNIC) was established as a national repository of training and educational materials for the staff of USDA's Child Nutrition Programs (e.g. school lunch programs). The
700:
The AWIC provides educational outreach through its website, free in-person and virtual workshops and trainings, the USDA NAL Twitter feed, and monthly newsletters. Outreach topics focus on the AWA and its amendments, the
794:
information, and consumer food safety information, among other resources. In 2019, FNIC expanded their Spanish language website, "En Español” which offers over forty web pages translated into Spanish. With the 2020
735:
research needs; while also supporting the research community through organizing, collecting, and disseminating food safety research information. FSRIO also makes food safety investigations conducted through the
2259:
2677:
2607:
292:. It served as a departmental library until 1962, when the Secretary of Agriculture officially designated it as the National Agricultural Library. The first librarian, appointed in 1867, was
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in research, teaching, testing, and exhibition as specified by the Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act of 1985. The 1985 Act was an amendment to the
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2119:
813:
767:
furthered the mission of FNIC also to be a resource for state education agencies and interested members of the general public. FNIC covers topics related to
750:
FSRIO maintains a searchable database on more than 1,700 food safety research products dating from 1996 to the present. The collection is indexed using the
595:
Some 65 different artists are represented in the collection, of whom one-third were women. Just 9 of the 65 are responsible for more than 90% of the total:
2642:
751:
627:(over 100). Many of the pictures in the Pomological Watercolor Collection are available online through the library's Digital Repository (see link below).
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The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) is a centralized resource of information products, services, and activities that provide information on
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2112:
1539:
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In 1934, the collection reached 250,000 volumes in size, and the library began participating in the Bibliofilm Service, which, along with the
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2169:
2707:
2574:
955:
Cragin, Melissa H. 2004. “Foster Mohrhardt: Connecting the Traditional World of Libraries and the Emerging World of Information Science.”
722:
The Food Safety Research Information Office (FSRIO) collects, organizes, and disseminates food safety information in accordance with the
711:
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specimens discovered by USDA's plant explorers, representing 38 plant families in all. Some of these watercolors were published in the
1970:
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20:
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1994:
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NAL was established as the U.S. Department of Agriculture Library on May 15, 1862, by the signing of the Organic Act by
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2249:
481:
1771:
791:
582:
1515:"H.R.2534 - 105th Congress (1997-1998): Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reauthorization Act of 1997"
1363:
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and from across other U.S. Department of Agriculture agencies available to researchers as well as projects from the
1767:
764:
348:
1192:
White, James J., and Erik A. Neumann. "The Collection of Pomological Watercolors at the U.S. National Arboretum".
889:
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1823:
790:) calculator for daily nutrient recommendations, healthy recipes, educational materials, professional resources,
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2018:
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The main library is housed in the Abraham Lincoln Building, a seventeen-story facility on the grounds of the
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249:) is one of the world's largest agricultural research libraries, and serves as a national library of the
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Science, National Research Council (US) Committee on Educational Programs in Laboratory Animal (1991).
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1412:"3Rs Alternatives: Technologies and Approaches | Animal Welfare Information Center | NAL | USDA"
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On May 23, 1962, the 100th anniversary of the library's establishment, Secretary of Agriculture
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2390:
1570:"USDA Launches New Information-based Web Site on Food Safety Research Programs : USDA ARS"
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Also referred to as the Food and Nutrition Information and Education Resources Center in the
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officially designated the library as the National Agricultural Library, making it the third
2165:
1026:
400:
327:
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181:
84:
2104:
1793:"Information Centers of the National Agricultural Library, U.S. Department of Agriculture"
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940:
History and characteristics of agricultural libraries and information in the United States
468:, branch known as the DC Reference Center, which is located in the USDA's South Building.
8:
2627:
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2380:
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Specifications for cataloging and indexing records from the National Agricultural Library
1177:
620:
427:
262:
2192:
1720:"USDA's National Agricultural Library Launches New Online Food Safety Video Collection"
1158:
987:
616:
997:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland. 2002. Retrieved on 2008-12-15.
978:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland. 1994. Retrieved on 2008-12-15.
316:
35:
1846:
796:
604:
1598:
1462:
1439:"Alternatives Literature Searching | Animal Welfare Information Center | NAL | USDA"
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1804:
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1194:
799:, FNIC expanded the site to offer a recipe page with recipes from both Federal and
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465:
415:
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141:
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1775:
1696:"Welcome to the Thesaurus and Glossary | NAL Agricultural Thesaurus and Glossary"
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1340:"AWIC Workshop & Trainings | Animal Welfare Information Center | NAL | USDA"
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and coordinator for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) field libraries.
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scientists available, and provided access to an additional 300,000 citations.
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1093:
United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library website
477:
250:
64:
51:
261:, it is one of five national libraries of the United States (along with the
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1271:
1009:. Library of Congress (press release). 2008-10-23. Retrieved on 2008-12-15.
376:
356:
1808:
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NAL was established on May 15, 1862, by the signing of the Organic Act by
2156:
2090:
1743:
852:
Fusione, Alan E. 1988. The history of the National Agricultural Library.
188:
19:"National Agricultural Library" redirects here. For another library, see
2085:
1895:
1388:"Animal Welfare Act | Animal Welfare Information Center | NAL | USDA"
776:
1180:. National Agricultural Library. July 2006. Retrieved on 2008-12-05.
567:
484:
and is part of the 800-acre Paul L. Byrne Memorial University Farm.
912:
630:
543:
724:
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998
529:
The i5k Workspace@NAL provides genome projects resulting from the
1486:
1109:
California State University, Chico College of Agriculture website
1079:. National Agricultural Library website. Retrieved on 2008-12-22.
922:. National Agricultural Library website. Retrieved on 2015-10-31.
717:
548:
NAL maintains AGRICOLA (AGRICultural OnLine Access), the largest
1946:
1695:
1247:
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in the 1902–1913 period, but many were never published at all.
320:
2070:
2058:
1971:"Nutrition.gov Brings You More Nutrition Resources in Spanish"
382:
2623:
2064:
1272:"About AWIC | Animal Welfare Information Center | NAL | USDA"
1159:
AGRICOLA a useful database on agriculture, veterinary science
2678:
Buildings and structures in Prince George's County, Maryland
2075:
2046:
226:
2134:
1995:"Cook Healthy at Home with Nutrition.gov's New Recipe Page"
1671:"National Agricultural Library Data Now Open, and Linked"
1647:"USDA launches Web site on food safety research programs"
1234:. National Agricultural Library. Retrieved on 2008-12-22.
1089:"Paul L. Byrne Agricultural Teaching and Research Center"
379:
designated the building as the Abraham Lincoln Building.
788:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine
786:(DRIs) (established Health and Medicine Division of the
757:
480:
Agricultural Teaching and Research Center is located at
462:
Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
642:
Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture
590:
Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture
472:
Paul L. Byrne Agricultural Teaching and Research Center
1163:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1007:
Library of Congress Announces New Asian Division Chief
2688:
Agricultural organizations based in the United States
969:
National Agricultural Library Annual Report for 1993
684:
576:
298:
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry
2575:
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
2658:United States Department of Agriculture facilities
1791:MLS, Mary E. Lassanyi BA and MA and (2008-10-11).
2430:*Reports directly to the Secretary of Agriculture
568:National Agricultural Library Special Collections
312:NAL's Abraham Lincoln Building in Beltsville, Md.
2634:
2405:Farm Production and Conservation Business Center
2067:— data catalog of agricultural research datasets
803:sites; the recipe library is updated regularly.
631:National Agricultural Library Digital Repository
2528:Department of Health and Human Services /
1134:USDA Ag Data Commons: About the Ag Data Commons
2061:— portal to agricultural research publications
1797:Journal of Agricultural & Food Information
1058:Appointment of Paul Wester as New NAL Director
718:Food Safety Research Information Office Center
671:Food Safety Research Information Office Center
657:Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
2454:
2120:
1923:"DRI Calculator for Healthcare Professionals"
1821:
640:from 1913–1949 and the archives of the
464:in Beltsville, Maryland. NAL also operates a
814:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
712:Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees
674:National Invasive Species Information Center
2643:United States National Agricultural Library
2019:"Welcome to the New Nutrition.gov Website!"
1851:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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383:Librarians of the Department of Agriculture
243:United States National Agricultural Library
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2363:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
2335:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
2127:
2113:
2051:
848:
2590:List of U.S. state libraries and archives
2274:Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
1599:"USDA ARS Online Magazine Vol. 54, No. 2"
1537:
1487:"Food Safety Research Information Office"
1020:"Dr. Simon Y. Liu Named New NAL Director"
846:
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2703:1862 establishments in the United States
2325:National Agricultural Statistics Service
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864:
862:
680:Water and Agriculture Information Center
326:
315:
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2718:Research libraries in the United States
2698:1862 establishments in Washington, D.C.
2653:National libraries in the United States
2612:United States Department of Agriculture
2136:United States Department of Agriculture
1651:American Veterinary Medical Association
1512:
1321:
1188:
1186:
988:National Agricultural Library 2000-2002
752:National Agricultural Library Thesaurus
255:United States Department of Agriculture
216:United States Department of Agriculture
2635:
2401:Natural Resources Conservation Service
2262:Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services
2181:Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs
1917:
1915:
1890:
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1195:Huntia: A Journal of Botanical History
1165:. 2001-10-01. Retrieved on 2008-12-05.
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663:Food and Nutrition Information Center
647:
619:(over 700), Bertha Heiges (over 600),
524:
279:Agriculture Network Information Center
277:). It is also the coordinator for the
21:Egyptian National Agricultural Library
2442:
2413:Office of the Chief Financial Officer
2232:Under Secretary for Rural Development
2108:
1433:
1431:
1325:The Animal Welfare Information Center
1293:
1291:
1242:
1240:
1218:
878:. June 2008. Retrieved on 2008-12-05.
859:
758:Food and Nutrition Information Center
728:U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
331:Lobby of the Abraham Lincoln Building
281:(AgNIC), a national network of state
2565:Other related libraries and services
1364:"USDA Agricultural Research Service"
1183:
1152:
2708:Library buildings completed in 1969
1912:
1883:
1824:"Food and Agricultural Act of 1977"
1790:
1781:
1586:
1503:
1248:"Animal Welfare Information Center"
1201:
925:
556:AGRICOLA originated in 1942 as the
442:Pamela Q.J. Andre (1994–2002)
406:William P. Cutter (1893–1901)
13:
2626:from websites or documents of the
2610:from websites or documents of the
2580:Federal Depository Library Program
2395:Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
2372:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2348:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2307:Research, Education, and Economics
2305:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2295:Food Safety and Inspection Service
2285:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2260:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2250:Rural Business-Cooperative Service
2212:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2179:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
2096:USDA National Agricultural Library
1428:
1288:
1237:
501:
482:California State University, Chico
131:Washington, D.C. metropolitan area
29:U.S. National Agricultural Library
14:
2729:
2350:Marketing and Regulatory Programs
2214:Natural Resources and Environment
2038:
706:searching services upon request.
685:Animal Welfare Information Center
660:Animal Welfare Information Center
583:Pomological Watercolor Collection
577:Pomological Watercolor Collection
397:John B. Russell (1871–1877)
394:Stuart Eldridge (1869–1871)
2673:Bibliographic database providers
2648:Agriculture in the United States
2622: This article incorporates
2617:
2606: This article incorporates
2601:
2474:United States national libraries
2469:
2374:Farm Production and Conservation
2201:
2086:NAL USDA Pomological Watercolors
1831:National Agricultural Law Center
1768:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
1328:. National Academies Press (US).
1198:4:2 (January 1982), pp. 106-107.
887:
806:
765:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
638:Journal of Agricultural Research
451:Paul M. Wester Jr. (2015–)
436:Richard Farley (1973–1983)
349:American Documentation Institute
34:
2713:1969 establishments in Maryland
2520:National Transportation Library
2170:Deputy Secretary of Agriculture
2011:
1987:
1963:
1939:
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573:sciences, and natural history.
439:Joseph Howard (1983–1994)
323:of the Abraham Lincoln Building
271:National Transportation Library
2531:National Institutes of Health:
2358:Agricultural Marketing Service
1540:"USDA puts research on menu -"
1299:"U.S.C. Title 7 - AGRICULTURE"
1031:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1000:
981:
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949:
913:Key NAL Personnel and Services
906:
881:
510:
448:Simon Y. Liu (2010–2014)
433:John Sherrod (1968–1973)
1:
2693:Libraries established in 1862
2668:Libraries in Washington, D.C.
2551:National Library of Education
2514:Department of Transportation:
2492:National Agricultural Library
2339:Office of the Chief Scientist
2319:National Agricultural Library
2315:Agricultural Research Service
1513:Combest, Larry (1998-02-24).
1149:, accessed 20 September 2019.
1136:, accessed 20 September 2019.
819:
745:National Institutes of Health
737:Agricultural Research Service
455:
445:Peter Young (2002–2008)
296:, one of the founders of the
275:National Library of Education
175:
157:
16:Agricultural research library
2537:National Library of Medicine
2385:Commodity Credit Corporation
2188:Foreign Agricultural Service
1538:GCN Staff (17 August 2001).
1121:Announcement by the USDA/ARS
1111:. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
1095:. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
741:Food and Drug Administration
726:. The Act mandated that the
267:National Library of Medicine
106:; 162 years ago
7:
2585:Presidential library system
1147:Ag Data Commons:LCA Commons
890:"USDA FY 25 Budget Summary"
558:Bibliography of Agriculture
537:
487:
10:
2734:
2486:Department of Agriculture:
2270:Food and Nutrition Service
2193:United States Codex Office
2091:NAL Agricultural Thesaurus
1896:"About Us | Nutrition.gov"
1603:agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov
1209:"How to Trademark a Fruit"
1123:. Retrieved on 2015-11-01.
695:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
580:
541:
303:
253:and as the library of the
122:Organic Act (May 15, 1862)
119:Reference to legal mandate
18:
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2330:Economic Research Service
2303:
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2149:Jamie L. Whitten Building
2142:
784:Dietary Reference Intakes
599:(over 1500 watercolors),
518:life cycle inventory data
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2545:Department of Education:
2161:Secretary of Agriculture
677:Rural Information Center
597:Deborah Griscom Passmore
492:
2570:Law Library of Congress
2420:National Finance Center
2245:Rural Utilities Service
2081:NAL Special Collections
1067:. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
938:Paskoff, Beth M. 1990.
283:land-grant institutions
2624:public domain material
2608:public domain material
2391:Risk Management Agency
1867:"Web Watch: Nutrition"
1822:95th Congress (1977).
1368:public.govdelivery.com
1033:. 2010. Archived from
625:William Henry Prestele
609:Royal Charles Steadman
550:bibliographic database
332:
324:
313:
65:39.02306°N 76.921528°W
2663:Libraries in Maryland
2240:Rural Housing Service
1809:10.1300/J108V03N01_06
1105:"The University Farm"
801:Cooperative Extension
777:registered dietitians
771:and supplements, and
644:dating back to 1894.
341:classification system
330:
319:
311:
161: 4 million
2683:Beltsville, Maryland
2166:Xochitl Torres Small
1700:agclass.nal.usda.gov
1027:Beltsville, Maryland
854:Agricultural History
797:coronavirus pandemic
401:Ernestine H. Stevens
259:Beltsville, Maryland
85:Beltsville, Maryland
70:39.02306; -76.921528
2628:Library of Congress
2506:Library of Congress
2381:Farm Service Agency
1770:as amended § 1411,
1724:www.food-safety.com
1145:data.nal.usda.gov,
1132:data.nal.usda.gov,
1077:DC Reference Center
648:Information Centers
525:i5K Workspace @ NAL
428:Foster E. Mohrhardt
263:Library of Congress
212:Parent organization
61: /
2076:i5K Workspace @NAL
1744:"Meet the Experts"
1230:2009-01-15 at the
1207:Kevles, Daniel J.
1063:2021-08-22 at the
993:2009-01-16 at the
974:2009-01-16 at the
918:2012-01-23 at the
874:2008-12-04 at the
769:dietary guidelines
617:Ellen Isham Schutt
333:
325:
314:
199:Paul M. Wester Jr.
2598:
2597:
2436:
2435:
1900:www.nutrition.gov
1675:Food+Tech Connect
605:Mary Daisy Arnold
430:(1954–1968)
424:(1940–1954)
418:(1907–1940)
412:(1901–1907)
403:(1877–1893)
391:(1867–1869)
239:
238:
167:Other information
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2100:Internet Archive
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2047:Official website
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1574:www.ars.usda.gov
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1557:
1555:
1550:on 17 April 2021
1546:. Archived from
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1519:www.congress.gov
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885:
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850:
773:food composition
623:(over 250), and
466:Washington, D.C.
416:Claribel Barnett
372:national library
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959:52 (4): 833–52.
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920:Wayback Machine
911:
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869:Learn About NAL
867:
860:
851:
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760:
720:
687:
650:
633:
613:J. Marion Shull
607:, (over 1000),
585:
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502:Ag Data Commons
495:
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474:
458:
410:Josephine Clark
385:
368:Orville Freeman
337:Abraham Lincoln
306:
290:Abraham Lincoln
225:
184:30 million
180:
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110:
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105:
69:
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63:
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1200:
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957:Library Trends
948:
946:38(3):331-349.
944:Library Trends
924:
905:
880:
858:
856:62(2):189-207.
823:
821:
818:
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782:FNIC offers a
759:
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691:animal welfare
686:
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581:Main article:
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2101:
2098: at the
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1942:
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1772:7 U.S.C.
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1715:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1676:
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1648:
1642:
1628:
1624:
1623:"About FSRIO"
1618:
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1575:
1571:
1565:
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1545:
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1300:
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1164:
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1148:
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1110:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1040:on 2012-09-21
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1003:
996:
992:
989:
984:
977:
973:
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841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
824:
817:
815:
807:Nutrition.gov
804:
802:
798:
793:
792:food labeling
789:
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778:
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766:
755:
753:
748:
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732:
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679:
676:
673:
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666:Nutrition.gov
665:
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654:
645:
643:
639:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:(over 1200),
602:
601:Amanda Newton
598:
593:
591:
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565:
563:
559:
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551:
545:
535:
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519:
508:
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485:
483:
479:
478:Paul L. Byrne
469:
467:
463:
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432:
429:
426:
423:
422:Ralph R. Shaw
420:
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405:
402:
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387:
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361:Ralph R. Shaw
358:
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329:
322:
318:
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301:
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291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:. Located in
256:
252:
251:United States
248:
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2491:
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2489:
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2318:
2147:
2026:. Retrieved
2023:www.usda.gov
2022:
2013:
2002:. Retrieved
1999:www.usda.gov
1998:
1989:
1978:. Retrieved
1975:www.usda.gov
1974:
1965:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1835:. Retrieved
1830:
1817:
1800:
1796:
1762:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1679:. Retrieved
1677:. 2011-10-26
1674:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:the original
1543:
1533:
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