246:
843:, USIP staff traveled to some of the more unstable regions to help prepare people for the elections. Amid heightened tensions, USIP experts focused on improving cultural awareness, citizenship skills, and training Sudanese on electoral violence triggers—all critical steps to ensure that the polls did not turn violent. The elections and referendum were held with relatively no bloodshed and were widely deemed a success. Building upon USIP's successful electoral violence prevention training, USIP is implementing a series of violence prevention workshops throughout the country post-election and post-referendum.
27:
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36:
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for a year. Within the budget, peace-building is financed as part of national security programs and is recognized as an important adjunct to conventional defense spending and diplomacy. The institute's share of the proposed international affairs budget, $ 43 million, is minuscule: less than one-tenth of one percent of the State
Department's budget, and one-hundredth of one percent of the Pentagon's."
685:. USIP was seen as a neutral player that was able to convene Sunni tribal leaders, Iraq's Shiite government leaders, and senior members of the U.S. military. Soon after the meeting, attacks and casualties declined significantly. The agreement led to a reduction of the U.S. military presence there from a brigade-level unit of about 3,500 soldiers to a battalion-level unit of about 650. General
654:
tools for peacebuilding. In real terms, the lab brings together engineers, technologists, and data scientists from industry and academia, along with experts in peacebuilding from USIP, other government agencies, NGOs, and the conflict zones. These experts collaborate to design, develop, and deploy new and existing technology tools for conflict management and peacebuilding.
306:(2012–2013). Kristin Lord served as acting president (2013–2014). Nancy Lindborg was sworn in as president on February 2, 2015 and served until 2020. Lise Grande was named the new president in October, 2020. In its early years, the institute sought to strengthen international conflict management and peacebuilding. In a 2011 letter of support for USIP, the
1165:-certified building aims to serve as a symbol of America's commitment to peacebuilding. The building houses offices and staff support facilities, a library, a conference center, auditorium, classrooms, and a public education center. Officials broke ground for the new headquarters in June 2008 at a ceremony that included President
336:—to become the site of the permanent USIP headquarters, across the street from the National Mall at 23rd Street and Constitution Avenue NW, in Washington, D.C. Prior to its construction, the institute leased office space in downtown Washington. Construction of the headquarters building concluded in 2011.
228:
The institute carries out this mission by operating programs in conflict zones, conducting research and analysis, operating a training academy and public education center, providing grants for research and fieldwork, convening conferences and workshops, and building the academic and policy fields of
224:
The United States
Institute of Peace Act, passed in 1984, calls for the institute to "serve the people and the government through the widest possible range of education and training, basic and applied research opportunities, and peace information services on the means to promote international peace
397:
on March 7, 2011, in support of USIP. "Congress would be hard-pressed to find an agency that does more with less. The institute's entire budget would not pay for the Afghan war for three hours, is less than the cost of a fighter plane, and wouldn't sustain even forty
American troops in Afghanistan
707:
The U.S. government used USIP to help convene the bipartisan Iraq Study Group in 2006 that studied the conflict in Iraq and recommended ways forward. USIP facilitated the group's trip to Iraq and hosted several meetings of the group. According to USIP, the group's political neutrality made it an
653:
The PeaceTech Lab is a 501(c)(3) spun out of the United States
Institute of Peace in 2014. It created the lab as a separate entity to further advance its core mission to prevent, mitigate, and reduce violent conflict around the world. The lab continues USIP's work developing technology and media
379:
of New York, attacked funding for USIP as part of the broader debate about federal spending. "The USIP is a case study in how government waste thrives," they wrote. "The idea began during the Cold War as a modest proposal with $ 4 million in seed money. But the organization received government
229:
international conflict management and peacebuilding. On many of its projects, the institute works in partnership with non-governmental organizations, higher and secondary educational institutions, international organizations, local organizations, and U.S. government agencies, including the
409:
voted to eliminate all funding for the U.S. Institute of Peace in FY 2011 continuing resolution. Funding for the institute was eventually restored by both the House and Senate on April 14, 2011, through the
Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act of 2011.
708:
appropriate entity to host the group's sensitive deliberations. The effort was undertaken at the urging of several members of
Congress with agreement of the White House. A final report was released to Congress, the White House, and the public on December 6, 2006.
357:, and the Department of Defense. By law, USIP is prohibited from receiving private gifts and contributions for its program activities. The restriction on private fundraising was lifted for the public-private partnership to construct the USIP headquarters.
1376:
169:. It is officially nonpartisan and independent, receiving funding only through a congressional appropriation to prevent outside influence. The institute is governed by a bipartisan board of directors with 15 members, which must include the
740:, outlined "a national blueprint to prevent genocide and mass atrocities". In December 2008, the task force released its report "Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers" detailing its recommendations and guidelines.
2215:
418:
The institute's staff of more than 300 is split among its
Washington headquarters, field offices, and temporary missions to conflict zones. The institute is active in some 17 countries, and in 2012 maintained field offices in
1439:
1194:. The USIP headquarters is home to a public library that houses a collection of items related to peacebuilding, conflict management, and diplomacy. Its materials can be used on-site or requested through interlibrary loan.
1185:
USIP publishes a variety of topical newsletters, briefs, reports, guides, studies, testimony, and books related to peacebuilding and conflict management topics. It also maintains digital collections of peace agreements,
728:
to "spotlight genocide prevention as a national priority and to develop practical policy recommendations to enhance the capacity of the U.S. government to respond to emerging threats of genocide and mass atrocities".
2104:
352:
USIP is funded annually by the U.S. Congress. For fiscal year 2023 Congress provided $ 55 million. Occasionally, USIP receives funds transferred from government agencies, such as the
Department of State,
162:
institution tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. It provides research, analysis, and training to individuals in diplomacy, mediation, and other peace-building measures.
1368:
1672:
2436:
1866:
2207:
999:
Helping establish the rule of law, a fundamental building block to peace in
Afghanistan, Iraq, Liberia, Palestine, and Nepal in addition to other security sector reform initiatives.
601:
996:
Strengthening the peacemaking capacity of religious leaders and faith-based organizations through research, technical assistance, facilitated dialogues, and operational support
2451:
1642:
2094:
307:
657:
PeaceTech Lab CEO and founder
Sheldon Himelfarb has proposed that an Intergovernmental Panel on the Information Environment (IPIE) be established along the lines of the
1291:
673:
In Iraq in 2007, USIP helped broker the initial peace agreement that is seen as the turning point in the war there. USIP experts were asked to assist the U.S. Army's
1468:
861:'s politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program". It convenes 50 experts to discuss Iran's evolving relationship with the West and "chronicles
2245:
1788:
753:
announced a proclamation suspending U.S. entry to individuals active in "serious human rights and humanitarian law violations" and called for the creation of an
1489:
990:
Training hundreds of young Nigerian religious leaders, women, and youth from all over the country to be peacemakers; and helping bring peace to large parts of
757:
to review, coordinate and develop an atrocity prevention and response policy, and incorporate recommendations provided by the Genocide Prevention Task Force.
2350:
1096:
Facilitating the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States, Genocide Prevention Task Force, and the bipartisan Iraq Study Group
317:
and, after September 11, 2001, in Afghanistan and Iraq. It also became the home of several congressionally mandated blue-ribbon commissions, including the
560:
310:
stated that this analytical work has "helped to build the conflict management and resolution field, both as an area of study and as an applied science".
2180:
1431:
585:
1680:
1590:
2441:
2431:
1950:
904:
792:
2466:
2456:
533:
499:
1850:
284:. The 1984 act creating USIP followed from a 1981 recommendation of a commission formed to examine the peace academy issue appointed by President
165:
Following years of proposals for a national peace academy, USIP was established in 1984 by congressional legislation signed into law by President
1237:
1116:
1407:
951:
689:, the senior commander in Iraq, noted that the turnabout was "striking". Petraeus also said that USIP "is a great asset in developing stronger
503:
2392:
1162:
1146:
1140:
1132:
923:
193:
68:
40:
1889:
840:
325:
Independent Panel. Today, the institute conducts active programs in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Sudan, South Sudan, and elsewhere.
2029:
1222:
1979:
930:
2293:
2008:
1913:
1515:
2073:
1701:
658:
575:
537:
1620:
2268:
1650:
937:
589:
159:
1537:
313:
Under Solomon's leadership, the institute expanded its operations in conflict zones and its training programs, initially in the
402:
2163:
919:
2461:
1307:
2237:
1824:
1780:
1460:
1287:
569:
553:
Joseph L. Falk – Former President of the Metropolitan Mortgage Company and the National Association of Mortgage Brokers
511:
170:
1327:
970:
818:
507:
380:
funding year after year essentially because it had been funded the year before—and because it had important allies."
303:
1748:
800:
498:. Lise Grande is the current president of the institute, having served in that role since 2020. She was preceded by
294:
was the institute's first president and CEO, holding that position from 1986 to 1987. He was followed by Ambassador
1694:
862:
487:
483:
174:
2340:
2446:
2137:
836:
1213:
on its website as a case where "lacking a sense of irony, the bureaucracy is quite happy to caricature Orwell."
216:. It currently employs around 300 personnel and has trained more than 65,000 professionals since its inception.
908:
796:
725:
491:
332:
to transfer jurisdiction of the federal land—a portion of its Potomac Annex facility on what has been known as
944:
245:
2184:
1242:
721:
1115:
Conducting a study of the U.S. government's state-building capacity that contributed to the creation of the
1582:
1347:
1942:
225:
and the resolution of conflicts among the nations and peoples of the world without recourse to violence."
2318:
754:
637:
581:
178:
1729:
1210:
322:
234:
717:
213:
1555:
1400:
1262:
781:
230:
987:
Working with tribal chiefs, educator, and civil society leaders in support of peacemaking in Sudan
1232:
897:
785:
182:
1899:
674:
597:
406:
2040:
2000:
1971:
1100:
870:
333:
1921:
1511:
1053:
How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Oslo Peace Process
1002:
Producing educational resources such as a book series on cultural negotiation, textbooks on
2065:
1705:
1541:
1206:
682:
495:
384:
281:
186:
2285:
1612:
543:
Nancy Zirkin, Vice Chair – Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, Executive Vice President
8:
1227:
1003:
367:
1810:
607:
Roger Zakheim – Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, Washington Director
141:
26:
733:
514:
479:
299:
2265:
321:, the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States, and the
1858:
1702:"H.R.1473 -- Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011"
678:
556:
265:
2208:"At U.S. Institute of Peace, building's provocative design doesn't entirely succeed"
1043:
American Negotiating Behavior: Wheeler-Dealers, Legal Eagles, Bullies, and Preachers
2158:
1191:
1018:
Negotiating across Cultures: International Communication in an Interdependent World
702:
633:
318:
291:
209:
201:
83:
35:
2272:
2167:
1894:
1752:
1733:
1351:
1331:
1311:
1110:
984:
Worked with community leaders to build peace neighborhood-by-neighborhood in Iraq
690:
518:
295:
273:
1548:
2099:
1512:"Leon Panetta Dean Acheson Lecture: "Building Partnership in the 21st Century""
1187:
1166:
686:
393:
376:
372:
1828:
1304:
865:
under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran".
2425:
2407:
2394:
1862:
1150:
991:
742:
737:
565:
388:
269:
254:
205:
166:
1202:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1109:, which was drawn upon by U.S. government officials in preparation for the
750:
620:
285:
277:
197:
111:
98:
2039:(Report). Genocide Prevention Task Force. December 8, 2008. Archived from
1092:
The institute has also served U.S. government officials and policymakers.
1745:
1324:
1038:
How Pakistan Negotiates with the United States: Riding the Roller Coaster
681:, located in what was known as "the Triangle of Death" in Iraq's western
1490:"Lise Grande Named New President and CEO of the U.S. Institute of Peace"
1424:
1170:
1106:
1078:
Chinese Negotiating Behavior: Pursuing Interests Through 'Old Friends'
911: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
261:
2129:
1453:
1288:"United States Institute of Peace Act (22 USC Ch 56, sect. 4601-4611)"
1282:
1280:
1765:
1554:
662:
626:
428:
1354:". United States Institute of Peace. usip.org. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
1334:". United States Institute of Peace. usip.org. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
1128:
886:
770:
629:– Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
2345:
1277:
1198:
510:(president 2012–2013), former senior State Department official and
280:
in an effort to form a national peace academy akin to the national
2238:"At Peace Institute Groundbreaking, War Dominates the Proceedings"
1401:"APSIA Letter of Support for the United States Institute of Peace"
732:
The 14-member task force, co-chaired by former secretary of state
521:(president 1987–1988), and Robert F Turner (president 1986–1987).
1878:
Metadata for the hardcopy and web-based versions differ slightly.
1538:"Peace institute approved to begin construction on National Mall"
602:
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
547:
424:
329:
314:
1613:"Why Congress Should Keep Financing the U.S. Institute of Peace"
439:
2289:
1344:
2314:
1362:
1360:
1197:
In an interview with the politically progressive news website
344:
1755:. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
1736:. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
1726:
832:
568:– Human rights activist and former executive director of the
420:
354:
2437:
Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
1851:"We need to set up an international body to fight fake news"
1105:
Developing a proposal for a comprehensive settlement of the
308:
Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs
2384:
2115:
1492:. United States Institute of Peace. PR Newswire. 2020-10-01
1432:"Quasi-Official Agencies: United States Institute of Peace"
1357:
1058:
French Negotiating Behavior: Dealing with La Grande Nation
858:
532:
Judy Ansley, Chair – Former assistant to the president and
1643:"House votes to cut all funding for US Institute of Peace"
1073:
Negotiating on the Edge: North Korean Negotiating Behavior
661:
to report on, among other things, how best to address the
1395:
1393:
1063:
How Germans Negotiate: Logical Goals, Practical Solutions
760:
257:
signed the United States Institute of Peace Act in 1984.
517:(president 1992–2012), former U.S. ambassador to Israel
1083:
Russian Negotiating Behavior: Continuity and Transition
693:
between civilian and military elements of government".
2377:
2030:
Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers
1390:
1099:
Leading a Congress-mandated, bipartisan task force on
1048:
Negotiating with Iran: Wrestling the Ghosts of History
447:
USIP coordinates its work through seven main centers:
132:
594:
Mary Swig – Mary Green Enterprises, President and CEO
16:
Federally chartered organization in the United States
2452:
Nonviolence organizations based in the United States
2341:"Noam Chomsky: Moral Depravity Defines US Politics"
1673:"U.S. Institute of Peace is Target in Spending War"
2183:. United States Institute of Peace. Archived from
1556:"H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023"
1482:
1263:"H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023"
43:in Washington, D.C., finished construction in 2011
2160:The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy
855:The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy
846:
711:
506:(acting president 2013–2014), former congressman
2423:
2332:
1369:"USIP Keeping the Peace, One Conflict at a Time"
857:"offers a comprehensive but concise overview of
746:praised it as a "report steeped in good sense".
716:In Fall 2008, U.S. Institute of Peace, the U.S.
371:on February 16, 2011, by Republican congressman
181:. The remaining 12 members are appointed by the
2130:"Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies"
1581:Chaffetz, Jason; Weiner, Anthony (2011-02-16).
1580:
1540:. Associated Press. 2007-06-09. Archived from
413:
2134:Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies
1141:United States Institute of Peace Headquarters
1133:United States Institute of Peace headquarters
1068:Case Studies in Japanese Negotiating Behavior
69:United States Institute of Peace Headquarters
2338:
1842:
1223:Title 22 of the Code of Federal Regulations
799:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2235:
1117:Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization
668:
375:of Utah and former Democratic congressman
140:
34:
25:
1887:
1461:"Below the Radar: A Federal Peace Agency"
1205:described USIP's decision to release the
971:Learn how and when to remove this message
819:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
550:, Vice President for Global Public Policy
264:movement in the 1970s and 1980s, Senator
2442:Government agencies in the United States
2432:1984 establishments in the United States
1670:
1149:facility at the northwest corner of the
1127:
839:(the first since 1986) and January 2011
438:
343:
249:Nancy Lindborg, former president of USIP
244:
2467:Government agencies established in 1984
2457:Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
1890:"A Local Peace Accord: Cause for Hope?"
1366:
1023:Arts of Power: Statecraft and Diplomacy
2424:
1848:
1778:
841:South Sudanese independence referendum
761:Preventing electoral violence in Sudan
454:Applied Conflict Transformation Center
2353:from the original on 27 November 2018
2339:Polychroniou, CJ (21 November 2018).
2205:
1781:"In time of war, a monument to peace"
1640:
1610:
526:
1825:"The Peace Tech Lab: Areas of Focus"
1504:
909:adding citations to reliable sources
880:
797:adding citations to reliable sources
764:
463:Policy, Learning and Strategy Center
302:(1992–2012), and former congressman
2275:. United States Institute of Peace.
2170:. United States Institute of Peace.
1779:Markoe, Lauren (January 29, 2011).
1436:The United States Government Manual
1145:In March 2011, USIP moved into its
696:
13:
2385:USIP's Global Peacebuilding Center
2236:Abramowitz, Michael (2008-06-06).
2181:"Cross-Cultural Negotiation Books"
1791:from the original on July 12, 2018
1772:
920:"United States Institute of Peace"
876:
749:On August 4, 2011, U.S. president
512:U.S. ambassador to the Philippines
14:
2478:
2369:
2140:from the original on 17 July 2002
1518:from the original on 12 July 2012
1290:. U.S. House of Representatives.
1238:ONU Law Rule of Law LL.M. Program
427:, Iraq, as well as a presence in
391:wrote an op-ed, published in the
328:In 1996, Congress authorized the
1972:"Genocide Prevention Task Force"
1943:"Genocide Prevention Task Force"
1888:Mortenson, Darrin (2007-10-19).
1611:Zinni, Anthony C. (2011-03-07).
1153:in Washington, D.C. Designed by
885:
769:
677:in the reconciliation effort in
648:
534:deputy national security advisor
360:
152:United States Institute of Peace
20:United States Institute of Peace
2321:from the original on 2008-05-24
2307:
2296:from the original on 2020-03-01
2278:
2259:
2248:from the original on 2014-11-03
2229:
2218:from the original on 2014-11-03
2199:
2173:
2152:
2122:
2107:from the original on 2021-02-11
2087:
2076:from the original on 2016-08-15
2058:
2022:
2011:from the original on 2021-01-26
1993:
1982:from the original on 2009-07-15
1964:
1953:from the original on 2009-06-27
1935:
1906:
1881:
1869:from the original on 2021-06-14
1817:
1803:
1758:
1739:
1720:
1704:. 14 April 2011. Archived from
1671:Ornstein, Norman (2011-06-01).
1664:
1634:
1623:from the original on 2020-11-12
1604:
1593:from the original on 2021-01-25
1574:
1530:
1471:from the original on 2020-08-06
1442:from the original on 2017-02-02
1413:from the original on 2011-03-09
1379:from the original on 2019-04-03
1367:Coleman, Michael (2012-05-31).
1294:from the original on 2017-01-18
1180:
1123:
1028:Culture and Conflict Resolution
896:needs additional citations for
869:is edited by USIP staff member
478:The institute is governed by a
460:Middle East North Africa Center
434:
204:at the northwest corner of the
107:Chair of the Board of Directors
1849:Lawton, Graham (5 June 2021).
1337:
1325:Education and Training at USIP
1317:
1255:
726:Genocide Prevention Task Force
712:Genocide Prevention Task Force
492:president of the United States
469:The Gandhi-King Global Academy
1:
1248:
1243:Pacifism in the United States
1119:(ORS) in the State Department
736:and former defense secretary
722:American Academy of Diplomacy
473:
604:, U.S. Department of Defense
7:
2206:Lewis, Roger (2012-02-24).
2095:"Presidential Proclamation"
1345:Global Peacebuilding Center
1216:
1173:, and Speaker of the House
755:Atrocities Prevention Board
643:
638:National Defense University
490:directors appointed by the
414:Organization and leadership
179:National Defense University
177:, and the president of the
72:2301 Constitution Avenue NW
10:
2483:
2462:Peace and conflict studies
1641:Dolan, Eric (2011-02-17).
1583:"Small Budget Cuts Add Up"
1138:
1013:The Diplomat's Dictionary
700:
561:U.S. Ambassador to Morocco
482:, with an equal number of
401:On February 17, 2011, the
323:Quadrennial Defense Review
288:and chaired by Matsunaga.
240:
219:
2408:38.8927572°N 77.0506905°W
1746:"Regions & Countries"
1211:National Defense Strategy
1169:, Senate majority leader
718:Holocaust Memorial Museum
590:Deputy Secretary of State
586:U.S. Ambassador to Russia
538:National Security Council
339:
214:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
127:
117:
105:
92:
76:
64:
56:
48:
33:
24:
1190:, and information about
466:Russia and Europe Center
403:House of Representatives
298:(1987–1992), Ambassador
2413:38.8927572; -77.0506905
2001:"Never again, for real"
1976:U.S. Institute of Peace
1947:U.S. Institute of Peace
1918:U.S. Institute of Peace
1587:The Wall Street Journal
1373:The Washington Diplomat
1233:List of peace activists
669:Convened tribes in Iraq
570:Robert Kennedy Memorial
2447:Moshe Safdie buildings
1914:"The Iraq Study Group"
1147:permanent headquarters
1136:
1006:, and online training
675:10th Mountain Division
623:– Secretary of Defense
598:Kathryn L. Wheelbarger
502:, who was preceded by
444:
349:
250:
2066:"Preventing genocide"
2046:on September 11, 2011
1131:
1101:United Nations reform
724:jointly convened the
494:and confirmed by the
442:
347:
248:
235:Department of Defense
185:and confirmed by the
1811:"Board of Directors"
1406:. 28 February 2011.
1207:Trump administration
905:improve this article
793:improve this section
683:Al Anbar Governorate
385:U.S. Central Command
171:secretary of defense
2404: /
2242:The Washington Post
2212:The Washington Post
1708:on 17 December 2012
1228:Department of Peace
1135:in Washington, D.C.
1004:conflict management
863:U.S.-Iran relations
632:Lieutenant General
578:, Managing Director
423:, Afghanistan, and
368:Wall Street Journal
276:and Representative
123:$ 55 million (2023)
41:USIP's headquarters
21:
2271:2020-10-13 at the
2166:2016-09-03 at the
2005:The New York Times
1751:2021-01-03 at the
1732:2021-02-11 at the
1617:The New York Times
1465:The New York Times
1350:2019-02-10 at the
1330:2018-01-25 at the
1310:2013-04-05 at the
1137:
1009:General reference
837:national elections
734:Madeleine Albright
615:Members ex officio
527:Board of directors
515:Richard H. Solomon
480:board of directors
445:
350:
300:Richard H. Solomon
282:military academies
251:
175:secretary of state
19:
2116:National Archives
1902:on July 24, 2008.
1192:truth commissions
1034:Country-specific
981:
980:
973:
955:
829:
828:
821:
557:Edward M. Gabriel
546:Jonathan Burks –
266:Jennings Randolph
158:) is an American
148:
147:
2474:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2381:
2380:
2378:Official website
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2315:"About Truthout"
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697:Iraq Study Group
634:Michael T. Plehn
600:– Former Acting
582:John J. Sullivan
574:Michael Singh –
365:An op-ed in the
319:Iraq Study Group
292:Robert F. Turner
268:joined senators
231:State Department
210:Lincoln Memorial
202:Washington, D.C.
200:neighborhood of
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405:for the 112th
394:New York Times
377:Anthony Weiner
373:Jason Chaffetz
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1652:
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1647:The Raw Story
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922: –
921:
917:
916:Find sources:
910:
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899:
894:This section
892:
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882:
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872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
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842:
838:
834:
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809:December 2023
802:
798:
794:
788:
787:
783:
778:This section
776:
772:
767:
766:
758:
756:
752:
747:
745:
744:
743:The Economist
739:
738:William Cohen
735:
730:
727:
723:
719:
709:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
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664:
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649:PeaceTech Lab
639:
636:– President,
635:
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566:Kerry Kennedy
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468:
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451:Africa Center
450:
449:
448:
443:USIP building
441:
432:
430:
426:
422:
411:
408:
407:U.S. Congress
404:
399:
396:
395:
390:
389:Anthony Zinni
386:
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374:
370:
369:
361:Budget debate
358:
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270:Mark Hatfield
267:
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260:Spurred by a
258:
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255:Ronald Reagan
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28:
23:
2389:
2355:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:
2323:. Retrieved
2309:
2298:. Retrieved
2280:
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2220:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2185:the original
2175:
2159:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2133:
2124:
2114:– via
2109:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2041:the original
2036:
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1984:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1955:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1917:
1908:
1900:the original
1893:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1857:(3337): 24.
1854:
1844:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1819:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1784:
1774:
1760:
1741:
1727:"About USIP"
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1696:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1676:
1666:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:the original
1646:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1595:. Retrieved
1586:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:Congress.gov
1559:
1550:
1542:the original
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1484:
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1444:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1381:. Retrieved
1372:
1339:
1319:
1296:. Retrieved
1267:. Retrieved
1257:
1203:Noam Chomsky
1196:
1184:
1181:Publications
1175:Nancy Pelosi
1159:Buro Happold
1155:Moshe Safdie
1144:
1124:Headquarters
1091:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
967:
958:
948:
941:
934:
927:
915:
903:Please help
898:verification
895:
871:Robin Wright
866:
854:
853:
848:
830:
815:
806:
791:Please help
779:
751:Barack Obama
748:
741:
731:
715:
706:
672:
656:
652:
621:Lloyd Austin
610:
523:
508:Jim Marshall
504:Kristin Lord
477:
446:
435:Organization
431:, Pakistan.
417:
400:
392:
382:
366:
364:
351:
348:A USIP event
327:
312:
304:Jim Marshall
290:
286:Jimmy Carter
278:Dan Glickman
259:
252:
227:
223:
198:Foggy Bottom
194:headquarters
191:
164:
155:
151:
149:
112:George Moose
99:George Moose
65:Headquarters
49:Abbreviation
2411: /
2357:27 November
1712:28 November
1522:28 November
457:Asia Center
2426:Categories
2399:77°03′02″W
2396:38°53′34″N
2325:2019-04-14
2300:2022-06-03
2252:2017-09-17
2222:2017-09-17
2111:2021-03-02
2080:2011-08-03
2015:2017-02-25
1986:2011-08-03
1957:2011-08-03
1928:2007-02-03
1873:2021-06-19
1835:2015-05-31
1687:2011-08-03
1657:2011-03-24
1627:2017-02-25
1597:2017-08-08
1566:25 January
1496:25 January
1475:2012-11-28
1446:2017-01-18
1417:2012-11-28
1383:2022-06-03
1298:2017-01-18
1269:25 January
1249:References
1171:Harry Reid
1107:Korean War
961:March 2017
931:newspapers
720:, and the
679:Mahmoudiya
488:Democratic
484:Republican
474:Leadership
387:commander
262:grassroots
253:President
196:is in the
2266:"Library"
2191:4 October
2144:28 August
2050:August 3,
1863:0262-4079
1766:"Centers"
1677:Roll Call
1303:See also
831:Ahead of
780:does not
663:fake news
627:Uzra Zeya
584:, Former
559:– Former
429:Islamabad
334:Navy Hill
208:near the
183:president
94:President
57:Formation
2351:Archived
2346:Truthout
2319:Archived
2294:Archived
2269:Archived
2246:Archived
2216:Archived
2164:Archived
2138:Archived
2105:Archived
2074:Archived
2037:Genocide
2009:Archived
1980:Archived
1951:Archived
1867:Archived
1789:Archived
1749:Archived
1730:Archived
1621:Archived
1591:Archived
1516:Archived
1469:Archived
1440:Archived
1438:. 2016.
1408:Archived
1377:Archived
1348:Archived
1328:Archived
1308:Archived
1292:Archived
1217:See also
1209:'s 2018
1199:Truthout
665:crisis.
644:Projects
233:and the
119:Budget
101:(acting)
77:Location
945:scholar
801:removed
786:sources
548:Walmart
536:at the
425:Baghdad
383:Former
315:Balkans
241:History
220:Mission
160:federal
128:Website
2290:C-SPAN
1861:
1161:, the
947:
940:
933:
926:
918:
496:Senate
340:Budget
187:Senate
173:, the
2044:(PDF)
2033:(PDF)
1411:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
952:JSTOR
938:books
833:Sudan
540:(NSC)
421:Kabul
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