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List of ambassadors of the United States to China

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646: 496: 1288: 947: 396: 1213: 1313: 1432: 1238: 1338: 3497: 259:, the United States continued to recognize the Republic of China as the legitimate Chinese government and maintained its embassy in Taiwan. However, in 1973, the United States established a Liaison Office in Beijing to represent its interests in mainland China. In 1976, the Chief of the Liaison Office was promoted to the rank of ambassador. In December 1978, the United States severed official relations with the Republic of China and in January 1979, established formal relations with the People's Republic of China. The United States Liaison Office in Beijing was upgraded to an embassy on March 1, 1979. The 1022: 3476: 2089: 5330: 746: 50: 972: 471: 1844: 1794: 922: 64: 6411: 6281: 897: 872: 821: 771: 1073: 997: 1819: 1769: 371: 6421: 2099: 796: 3966: 3466: 1694: 546: 1148: 1744: 1619: 621: 521: 6764: 3419: 696: 1457: 721: 671: 596: 1594: 1407: 421: 1263: 2010: 446: 1098: 1123: 1644: 1669: 571: 5148: 1544: 1482: 1719: 3235: 5153: 5083: 5933: 2251: 5098: 5178: 5123: 2246: 5163: 6357: 5133: 5093: 5158: 5523: 6542: 6377: 5443: 6327: 6078: 2055: 5108: 5088: 5052: 5553: 5173: 5168: 5138: 4174: 5118: 6073: 6043: 6023: 5468: 5221: 4549: 5973: 5908: 5593: 5403: 2858: 5533: 5493: 5413: 5398: 4714: 3432: 6342: 6322: 5698: 6058: 6053: 5563: 5513: 5483: 5463: 5448: 5418: 6532: 6297: 5928: 5788: 5663: 5623: 5608: 5603: 5558: 5538: 5518: 5438: 5428: 5423: 5408: 5393: 4819: 4484: 6407: 4729: 5853: 5658: 5628: 5548: 5453: 5368: 4144: 2014: 6481: 6123: 6088: 5923: 5738: 5653: 5633: 5588: 5508: 5433: 2085: 6709: 5543: 5503: 5128: 4799: 4514: 1167:
The Communists took the Nationalist capital of Nanjing in April 1949, but Stuart was not recalled from China until August 1949. The United States did not recognize the new government of the
6719: 5528: 5211: 4179: 2908: 2201: 4884: 5858: 4224: 4084: 1569: 4704: 2682: 1514:, on January 1, 1979. The American Embassy at Taipei closed February 28, 1979, while the American Liaison Office at Beijing was redesignated the American Embassy on March 1, 1979. 4529: 2826: 6603: 2322: 4849: 4774: 4009: 3390: 5006: 5231: 5206: 5143: 5103: 4889: 4204: 5216: 5078: 4299: 4249: 6018: 3462: 6399: 5498: 4654: 2768: 2583: 4669: 4624: 4599: 2974: 2162: 2077: 4966: 3954: 4986: 4996: 4334: 2630: 1373:
Between May 1973 and March 1979 prior to the official establishment of diplomatic relations, the United States dispatched a head of United States Liaison Office in
6183: 4971: 4864: 4784: 4754: 4734: 4349: 4109: 2723: 2613: 2563: 5113: 5001: 4981: 4789: 4719: 4709: 4604: 4434: 4399: 4244: 4039: 3984: 3245: 3165: 6347: 6098: 5573: 5031: 4899: 4824: 4749: 4724: 4579: 4569: 4534: 4499: 4494: 4449: 4419: 4294: 4229: 4184: 4169: 4139: 4049: 4034: 3255: 4909: 4759: 4609: 4539: 4489: 4374: 4324: 4024: 4014: 1171:
upon its founding in October 1949. The Consulate in Taipei was upgraded to an embassy in 1953, and therefore the Ambassador to China maintained residence at
1947:
Upon normalization of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, Leonard Woodcock was promoted from liaison to ambassador in the new embassy.
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was established in 1979 to serve as the unofficial United States representative to Taiwan, with the director of its Taipei Office taking the role of a
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United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
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Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China
200:
to China. The American legation in Nanjing was upgraded to an embassy in 1935 and the Envoy was promoted to
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of foreign representatives. From 1858 to 1935, the United States representative in China was formally
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Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China
1431: 3601: 3553: 3530: 2758: 2753: 664: 489: 3397: 3185: 2657: 2395: 232: 3548: 3519: 3355: 3290: 3190: 2989: 2923: 2893: 2568: 464: 389: 220: 2283: 1021: 6593: 3679: 3571: 2943: 2933: 2928: 2841: 2746: 2677: 2499: 2419: 2390: 2304: 915: 514: 6699: 6562: 3856: 3781: 3766: 3727: 3684: 3616: 3606: 3135: 2836: 2773: 2706: 2494: 1562: 1306: 1293: 1231: 1141: 940: 801: 739: 689: 639: 551: 114: 2288: 745: 8: 6683: 6651: 6608: 6547: 5188: 3828: 3674: 3130: 2793: 2603: 2593: 2573: 2474: 2448: 2429: 2327: 2298: 2224: 1450: 890: 328:
Chief of the United States Liaison Office in the People's Republic of China: 1973 to 1979
193: 49: 1921:
Diplomatic relations with China interrupted on February 12, 1912 upon the abdication of
1908:
Diplomatic relations with China interrupted on February 12, 1912 upon the abdication of
1361:
United States ambassadors to Republic of China since 1979, see list of Directors of the
3886: 3771: 3669: 3631: 3611: 3195: 3175: 3052: 2913: 2763: 2623: 2214: 1935: 1889: 1774: 1712: 1256: 865: 814: 714: 212: 117: 82: 971: 6714: 6641: 6506: 3911: 3823: 3818: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3694: 3576: 3524: 3330: 3305: 3205: 3057: 2883: 2402: 2266: 2219: 2209: 1938:
terminated and recognition given to Nanjing's National Government on October 1, 1928.
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
3103: 3086: 2859:
United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders
2509: 2019: 1724: 1103: 1618: 1501: 620: 520: 27:
Diplomats leading the American mission to the People's Republic of China
6482:
Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States
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Representation is as follows (years refer to dates of actual service):
244: 146: 6710:
Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014
1543: 1481: 6720:
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
3081: 3068: 2909:
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
2504: 1699: 1674: 1568: 1456: 902: 720: 228: 1406: 420: 3369: 1718: 1624: 1574: 1549: 1487: 1412: 1343: 1243: 1128: 1078: 1027: 1002: 927: 877: 826: 701: 476: 451: 37:
Ambassador of the United States to the People's Republic of China
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United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for China
1262: 288:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary: 1858 to 1912
180:
has sent diplomatic representatives to China since 1844, when
6604:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
5335: 3798: 3475: 2531: 2323:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
2088: 1668: 1437: 1369:
List of chiefs of the United States Liaison Office in Beijing
1218: 570: 173: 3391:
Stealth War: How China Took Over While America's Elite Slept
2004:
United States Department of State: Background notes on China
1506:
The United States established diplomatic relations with the
445: 2975:
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission
1922: 1909: 1824: 1749: 1122: 776: 840: 2683:
Alleged Chinese spy cases persecuted in the United States
2631:
Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks
2769:
Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)
2724:
Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections
2614:
Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals
2564:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
299:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the
3166:
Air route authority between the United States and China
3256:
Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction
1502:
List of ambassadors to the People's Republic of China
6502:
American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office
6472:
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in San Francisco
2663:
United States Department of Defense China Task Force
339: 331:
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the
306:
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the
3246:
National Committee on United States–China Relations
2413:
Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War
6467:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Los Angeles 3241:Kissinger Institute on China and the United States 2517:1946 United States Air Force C-47 Crash at Yan'an 2335:State visit by Deng Xiaoping to the United States 1974:"China demands U.S. halt Olympics 'interference'" 6779: 2355:2015 United States–China Cybersecurity Agreement 231:from 1937 to 1945) from 1928 onwards. After the 198:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 6492:Former Ambassador of the United States to China 6452:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Honolulu 2547:1996 United States campaign finance controversy 6477:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Seattle 6457:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston 6442:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Atlanta 2350:State visit by Xi Jinping to the United States 6507:Former Embassy of the United States in Taipei 6447:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Boston 6393: 5300: 3948: 3448: 3216:Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy 2071: 54:Seal of the United States Department of State 39: 6462:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Miami 2949:United States Innovation and Competition Act 1179:until relations were severed in 1979. (See: 1042:List of ambassadors to the Republic of China 285:Commissioner to the Great Qing: 1843 to 1857 202:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 3226:Hua Yuan Science and Technology Association 3221:Congressional-Executive Commission on China 3077:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 6543:July 2002 state visit to the United States 6437:Former Embassy of Taiwan, Washington, D.C. 6400: 6386: 5307: 5293: 3955: 3941: 3455: 3441: 2995:U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue 2078: 2064: 62: 6793:Lists of ambassadors of the United States 6788:Ambassadors of the United States to China 3281:Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China 3063:Anti-American sentiment in mainland China 2939:Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act 2874:United States–China Relations Act of 2000 2130:Ambassadors of the United States to China 2120:Ambassadors of China to the United States 6517:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 5314: 3311:Human Rights Record of the United States 3033:History of China–United States relations 2899:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 2185:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 2046:United States Department of State: China 6768:Category:Taiwan–United States relations 6741:Formosan Association for Public Affairs 3271:US–China Peoples Friendship Association 2589:2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations 841:List of envoys to the Republic of China 14: 6780: 6736:American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei 6674:Yangmingshan American Military Housing 3423:Category:China–United States relations 3349:A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China 2847:Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 2799:Sino-American Cooperative Organization 2693:Timeline of the Cox Report controversy 2673:Chinese espionage in the United States 6381: 6275: 5324: 5288: 3936: 3436: 3231:Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China 2822:United States sanctions against China 2125:Embassy of the United States, Beijing 2059: 1870:Embassy of the United States, Beijing 313:Director of the Taipei Office of the 6746:International Community Radio Taipei 6669:United States Taiwan Defense Command 6621:United States beef imports in Taiwan 6553:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 2668:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 2599:Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon 2584:United States diplomatic cables leak 2279:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 2021:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 1934:Diplomatic relations with Beijing's 3276:Massachusetts International Academy 3251:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association 2653:U.S. WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump 2490:Twain–Ament indemnities controversy 2365:United States–China talks in Alaska 2340:Presidential Rule of Law Initiative 1181:Former American Consulate in Taipei 211:, the United States recognized the 24: 3471:United States Ambassadors to China 2954:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act 2854:United States-Hong Kong Policy Act 2714:Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay 2360:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2115:Embassy of China, Washington, D.C. 184:, as commissioner, negotiated the 25: 6814: 6512:U.S. Commercial Service in Taiwan 3038:Hong Kong–United States relations 2370:United States–China Working Group 2230:Shanghai International Settlement 2034: 2026:United States Department of State 340:List of envoys to the Qing Empire 163:United States ambassador to China 18:United States Ambassador to China 6763: 6762: 6419: 6409: 6358:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6279: 5529:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5328: 4715:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3971:Ambassadors of the United States 3964: 3495: 3474: 3464: 3418: 3417: 3336:Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit 3124:Artificial Intelligence Cold War 3017:Permanent normal trade relations 2864:Forced Abortion Condemnation Act 2097: 2087: 2051:United States Embassy in Beijing 2013: This article incorporates 2008: 1885:Ambassadors of the United States 1842: 1817: 1792: 1767: 1742: 1717: 1692: 1667: 1642: 1617: 1592: 1567: 1542: 1480: 1455: 1430: 1405: 1336: 1311: 1286: 1261: 1236: 1211: 1146: 1121: 1096: 1071: 1020: 995: 970: 945: 920: 895: 870: 819: 794: 769: 744: 719: 694: 669: 644: 619: 594: 569: 544: 519: 494: 469: 444: 419: 394: 369: 48: 6705:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act 5212:International Religious Freedom 3363:The Art of Investing in America 3286:International School of Beijing 3151:String of Pearls (Indian Ocean) 2869:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act 2485:Chae Chan Ping v. United States 2454:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 1875:China – United States relations 1510:, and terminated them with the 6798:Taiwan–United States relations 6416:Taiwan–United States relations 5859:Federated States of Micronesia 3342:The Coming Conflict with China 3048:Taiwan–United States relations 2919:Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act 2480:Cheong Ah Moy v. United States 2235:American Concession (Shanghai) 1966: 1941: 1928: 1915: 1902: 99:President of the United States 13: 1: 6803:Lists of ambassadors to China 6751:China–United States relations 6679:American arms sales to Taiwan 3296:Yixian glazed pottery luohans 3043:Macau–United States relations 3007:China–United States trade war 2240:United States Court for China 2094:China–United States relations 1954: 270: 6497:American Institute in Taiwan 3924:American Institute in Taiwan 3181:Protestant missions in China 2904:Tibet Policy and Support Act 2527:Lamont v. Postmaster General 2190:Office of China Coordination 2149:American Consulate-Generals 1959: 1363:American Institute in Taiwan 315:American Institute in Taiwan 261:American Institute in Taiwan 7: 6659:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 6558:Congressional Taiwan Caucus 6243:International organizations 5072:International organizations 3384:The Transpacific Experiment 3326:China Human Rights Biweekly 3211:Chinese Educational Mission 3201:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship 2985:Strategic Economic Dialogue 2702:American espionage in China 2437:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 2134:Chinese Consulate-Generals 1863: 251:government from Nanjing to 10: 6819: 6664:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 6647:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 6626:2022 Laguna Woods shooting 6538:Formosa Resolution of 1955 5336:People's Republic of China 3807:Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison 3799:People's Republic of China 3493: 3321:New Federal State of China 2442:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 2425:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 2345:Beijing–Washington hotline 2274:PRC-US Ambassadorial Talks 1996: 1880:Foreign relations of China 1508:People's Republic of China 1169:People's Republic of China 966:John Van Antwerp MacMurray 790:William Woodville Rockhill 333:People's Republic of China 322:People's Republic of China 237:People's Republic of China 219:from 1912 to 1928 and the 174:People's Republic of China 6759: 6728: 6692: 6634: 6576: 6525: 6429: 6293: 6271: 6242: 5346: 5342: 5320: 5261: 5240: 5187: 5071: 5040: 4959: 4938: 3977: 3920: 3842: 3806: 3795: 3752: 3736: 3703: 3660: 3640: 3562: 3504: 3484: 3414: 3316:USA pavilion at Expo 2010 3261:US-China Business Council 3141:Peaceful Evolution theory 3025: 2962: 2814: 2732: 2462: 2378: 2316:Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing 2200: 2107: 141: 131: 123: 104: 93: 81: 59: 47: 40: 36: 5499:Central African Republic 5241:Ambassadors by President 4145:Central African Republic 3843:Ambassador Extraordinary 3753:Ambassador Extraordinary 3704:Ambassador Extraordinary 3663:Minister Plenipotentiary 3565:Minister Plenipotentiary 3266:US–China Education Trust 2759:American Volunteer Group 2754:Second Sino-Japanese War 1895: 76:since April 1, 2022 5217:Global Criminal Justice 5159:UN Food and Agriculture 3661:Envoy Extraordinary and 3563:Envoy Extraordinary and 3398:Red Chinese Battle Plan 3186:Elijah Coleman Bridgman 2827:U.S. immigration policy 2658:COVID-19 misinformation 2396:China Relief Expedition 5444:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5222:Trafficking in Persons 4085:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3356:The New Chinese Empire 3291:SARS conspiracy theory 3191:Divie Bethune McCartee 2990:Summer Palace Dialogue 2924:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 2894:Hong Kong Be Water Act 2569:Hainan Island incident 2015:public domain material 1529:Presented credentials 1392:Presented credentials 1198:Presented credentials 1058:Presented credentials 857:Presented credentials 465:Robert Milligan McLane 390:Alexander Hill Everett 356:Presented credentials 221:Nationalist Government 6594:Capture of the Tuapse 6348:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6019:São Tomé and Príncipe 5524:Republic of the Congo 5207:Global Women's Issues 4730:São Tomé and Príncipe 4705:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2944:Executive Order 14032 2934:Executive Order 13959 2929:Executive Order 13936 2842:Executive Order 12711 2747:Alice Dollar incident 2719:2023 balloon incident 2678:Cyberwarfare by China 2500:USS Monocacy incident 2420:Cross-Strait conflict 2391:Eight-Nation Alliance 916:Charles Richard Crane 6700:Taiwan Relations Act 6563:Senate Taiwan Caucus 6184:United Arab Emirates 5315:Ambassadors to China 5189:Ambassadors-at-large 5022:United Arab Republic 4885:United Arab Emirates 3136:Triangular diplomacy 2837:Taiwan Relations Act 2774:China Air Task Force 2707:Hugh Francis Redmond 2495:1905 Chinese boycott 1563:Arthur W. Hummel Jr. 1307:Walter P. McConaughy 1294:District of Columbia 1232:Everett F. Drumright 1142:John Leighton Stuart 941:Jacob Gould Schurman 802:District of Columbia 740:Charles Harvey Denby 690:James Burrill Angell 6684:Major non-NATO ally 6652:Operation King Kong 6609:Goldwater v. Carter 6277:Ambassadors to the 6154:Trinidad and Tobago 5374:Antigua and Barbuda 5326:Ambassadors to the 5053:Hong Kong and Macau 4939:Suspended relations 4850:Trinidad and Tobago 4010:Antigua and Barbuda 3845:and Plenipotentiary 3755:and Plenipotentiary 3706:and Plenipotentiary 3131:Ping-pong diplomacy 2794:Operation Beleaguer 2594:Murder of Shao Tong 2574:Operation Shady RAT 2475:Chy Lung v. Freeman 2449:CIA Tibetan program 2430:Operation King Kong 2328:Goldwater v. Carter 2299:Nixon goes to China 2284:Shanghai Communiqué 2225:Gresham-Yang Treaty 2163:Hong Kong and Macau 1582:September 24, 1985 1579:September 24, 1981 1451:Thomas S. Gates Jr. 1442:September 26, 1974 1420:September 25, 1974 1136:September 22, 1945 1083:September 17, 1935 1010:September 17, 1935 957:September 12, 1921 910:September 15, 1919 891:Paul Samuel Reinsch 194:Letters of Credence 6635:Military relations 5574:Dominican Republic 4225:Dominican Republic 3196:The 1990 Institute 3176:TPE (cable system) 3053:Americans in China 2963:Economic relations 2914:Proclamation 10043 2764:Black Cat Squadron 2734:Military relations 2624:Trial of Anming Hu 2305:Nixon's China Game 2215:Treaty of Tientsin 1980:. January 27, 2022 1978:The Globe and Mail 1936:Beiyang government 1890:Americans in China 1782:February 21, 2014 1713:Clark T. Randt Jr. 1704:December 15, 1999 1679:February 14, 1996 1604:November 19, 1985 1557:February 13, 1981 1226:December 30, 1957 1111:November 14, 1944 1032:December 20, 1945 985:November 22, 1929 907:November 15, 1913 885:February 26, 1913 866:William J. Calhoun 834:February 26, 1913 815:William J. Calhoun 715:John Russell Young 656:November 29, 1874 584:November 21, 1867 559:December 15, 1860 534:November 11, 1858 484:December 12, 1854 213:Beiyang Government 118:advice and consent 6775: 6774: 6715:Taiwan Travel Act 6642:Chinese Civil War 6375: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6287:Republic of China 6267: 6266: 6263: 6262: 5599:Equatorial Guinea 5347:Current countries 5282: 5281: 4960:Defunct countries 4250:Equatorial Guinea 3978:Current countries 3930: 3929: 3740:Republic of China 3644:Republic of China 3537:chargé d’affaires 3488:Great Qing Empire 3430: 3429: 3331:Far East Reporter 3306:William H. Hinton 3206:China Aid Society 3058:Chinese Americans 2884:Taiwan Travel Act 2403:Chinese Civil War 2289:Three Communiqués 2267:China White Paper 2220:Burlingame Treaty 2210:Treaty of Wanghia 1861: 1860: 1838:R. Nicholas Burns 1813:Terry E. Branstad 1807:January 16, 2017 1732:January 20, 2009 1512:Republic of China 1499: 1498: 1445:December 7, 1975 1426:George H. W. Bush 1401:David K. E. Bruce 1355: 1354: 1351:January 19, 1979 1276:January 18, 1963 1177:Republic of China 1165: 1164: 1154:Zhejiang Province 1117:Patrick J. Hurley 1092:Clarence E. Gauss 1067:Nelson T. Johnson 1039: 1038: 1007:February 1, 1930 991:Nelson T. Johnson 838: 837: 659:November 8, 1875 606:October 28, 1868 540:John Elliott Ward 481:November 3, 1854 459:January 27, 1854 440:Humphrey Marshall 406:October 26, 1846 317:: 1979 to present 308:Republic of China 301:Republic of China 293:Republic of China 249:Republic of China 186:Treaty of Wanghia 159: 158: 127:February 27, 1979 72:R. Nicholas Burns 16:(Redirected from 6810: 6766: 6765: 6614:One-China policy 6430:Diplomatic posts 6424: 6423: 6414: 6413: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6328:Marshall Islands 6285: 6283: 6282: 6273: 6272: 5964:Papua New Guinea 5344: 5343: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5202:Counterterrorism 4655:Papua New Guinea 4530:Marshall Islands 3969: 3968: 3967: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3934: 3933: 3540: 3516: 3499: 3479: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3434: 3433: 3421: 3420: 3405:The China Hustle 3146:Linkage (policy) 3114:Cold War in Asia 2619:China Initiative 2579:Operation Aurora 2537:Project Sabre II 2294:One-China policy 2257:Marshall Mission 2108:Diplomatic posts 2102: 2101: 2092: 2091: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2029: 2012: 2011: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1970: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1932: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1906: 1846: 1832:October 4, 2020 1821: 1796: 1779:August 16, 2011 1771: 1754:August 28, 2009 1746: 1738:Jon Huntsman Jr. 1721: 1696: 1671: 1654:August 20, 1991 1646: 1638:J. Stapleton Roy 1621: 1596: 1571: 1546: 1538:Leonard Woodcock 1517: 1516: 1484: 1476:Leonard Woodcock 1459: 1434: 1409: 1380: 1379: 1340: 1332:Leonard S. Unger 1315: 1290: 1265: 1240: 1215: 1186: 1185: 1150: 1133:January 8, 1945 1125: 1100: 1075: 1046: 1045: 1024: 999: 974: 949: 924: 899: 874: 845: 844: 823: 798: 773: 756:October 1, 1885 748: 731:August 17, 1882 723: 709:October 4, 1881 706:August 16, 1880 698: 684:August 16, 1880 673: 648: 623: 598: 590:John Ross Browne 581:August 20, 1862 573: 565:Anson Burlingame 556:August 10, 1859 548: 523: 509:August 25, 1857 498: 473: 448: 431:October 6, 1848 423: 398: 384:August 27, 1844 373: 344: 343: 243:in 1949 and the 235:established the 155: 152: 150: 149:.usembassy-china 148: 136:Leonard Woodcock 66: 52: 43: 42: 34: 33: 21: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6755: 6724: 6688: 6630: 6599:May 24 incident 6572: 6548:Trump–Tsai call 6521: 6425: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6376: 6367: 6289: 6280: 6278: 6259: 6238: 6064:Solomon Islands 5939:North Macedonia 5338: 5329: 5327: 5316: 5313: 5283: 5278: 5257: 5236: 5183: 5174:UN Human Rights 5067: 5036: 4955: 4934: 4775:Solomon Islands 4625:North Macedonia 3973: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3931: 3926: 3916: 3844: 3838: 3808: 3802: 3791: 3754: 3748: 3732: 3705: 3699: 3662: 3656: 3636: 3564: 3558: 3534: 3514: 3500: 3491: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3431: 3426: 3410: 3161:Hong (business) 3156:Thucydides Trap 3119:Second Cold War 3099:Chinese Century 3021: 3000:Senior Dialogue 2970:Old China Trade 2958: 2810: 2806:Exercise RIMPAC 2728: 2648:TikTok v. Trump 2609:Havana syndrome 2604:Trump–Tsai call 2522:Shen Chong case 2458: 2386:Boxer Rebellion 2374: 2196: 2103: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2037: 2032: 2018: 2009: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1866: 1804:March 20, 2014 1757:April 30, 2011 1663:James R. Sasser 1607:April 23, 1989 1504: 1371: 1161:August 2, 1949 1044: 1016:George Marshall 960:April 15, 1925 882:April 21, 1910 843: 831:April 21, 1910 765:Edwin H. Conger 681:April 24, 1876 631:April 27, 1870 515:William B. Reed 342: 273: 233:Communist Party 145: 112: 77: 75: 74: 70: 67: 55: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6816: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6773: 6772: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6644: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6589:Raid on Taipei 6586: 6584:Rover incident 6580: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6568:Six Assurances 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6405: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6255:European Union 6252: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6189:United Kingdom 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5554:Czech Republic 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 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3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2879:Wolf Amendment 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2742:Yangtze Patrol 2738: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2685: 2680: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2544: 2542:Yinhe incident 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2470:Rover incident 2466: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2311:Harvey Feldman 2308: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2036: 2035:External links 2033: 2031: 2030: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854:April 1, 2022 1852: 1847: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829:July 12, 2017 1827: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 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1248:March 8, 1958 1246: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223:April 2, 1953 1221: 1216: 1209: 1207:Karl L. Rankin 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1173:Taipei, Taiwan 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158:July 19, 1946 1156: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1000: 993: 987: 986: 983: 982:July 15, 1925 980: 975: 968: 962: 961: 958: 955: 950: 943: 937: 936: 933: 932:June 12, 1920 930: 925: 918: 912: 911: 908: 905: 900: 893: 887: 886: 883: 880: 875: 868: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 842: 839: 836: 835: 832: 829: 824: 817: 811: 810: 807: 806:June 17, 1905 804: 799: 792: 786: 785: 784:April 4, 1905 782: 779: 774: 767: 761: 760: 757: 754: 749: 742: 736: 735: 734:April 7, 1885 732: 729: 724: 717: 711: 710: 707: 704: 699: 692: 686: 685: 682: 679: 674: 667: 661: 660: 657: 654: 649: 642: 640:Benjamin Avery 636: 635: 634:July 24, 1873 632: 629: 624: 617: 611: 610: 607: 604: 599: 592: 586: 585: 582: 579: 574: 567: 561: 560: 557: 554: 549: 542: 536: 535: 532: 529: 524: 517: 511: 510: 507: 506:July 15, 1856 504: 499: 492: 486: 485: 482: 479: 474: 467: 461: 460: 457: 454: 449: 442: 436: 435: 432: 429: 424: 417: 411: 410: 409:June 28, 1847 407: 404: 399: 392: 386: 385: 382: 381:June 12, 1844 379: 374: 367: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 341: 338: 337: 336: 329: 319: 318: 311: 310:: 1935 to 1979 304: 303:: 1913 to 1935 290: 289: 286: 272: 269: 241:mainland China 209:republican era 192:to accept the 157: 156: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 106: 102: 101: 95: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 68: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6815: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6770: 6769: 6758: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6624: 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6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 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5296: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997:South Vietnam 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 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4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335:Guinea-Bissau 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 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3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3011:Trump tariffs 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2889:EQUITABLE Act 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Flying Tigers 2787: 2785: 2784:Dixie Mission 2782: 2780: 2779:China Marines 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2690: 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2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2262:Loss of China 2260: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1944: 1937: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850:Massachusetts 1848: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682:July 1, 1999 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632:May 10, 1991 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417:May 14, 1973 1416: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348:May 25, 1974 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1273:July 5, 1962 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108:May 26, 1941 1107: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086:May 14, 1941 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1035:January 1947 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 992: 989: 988: 984: 981: 979: 976: 973: 969: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 954: 951: 948: 944: 942: 939: 938: 935:July 2, 1921 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 919: 917: 914: 913: 909: 906: 904: 901: 898: 894: 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 879: 876: 873: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 818: 816: 813: 812: 809:June 1, 1909 808: 805: 803: 800: 797: 793: 791: 788: 787: 783: 781:July 8, 1898 780: 778: 775: 772: 768: 766: 763: 762: 759:July 8, 1898 758: 755: 753: 750: 747: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 728: 725: 722: 718: 716: 713: 712: 708: 705: 703: 700: 697: 693: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 678: 675: 672: 668: 666: 665:George Seward 663: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 647: 643: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 628: 625: 622: 618: 616: 615:Frederick Low 613: 612: 609:July 5, 1869 608: 605: 603: 600: 597: 593: 591: 588: 587: 583: 580: 578: 577:Massachusetts 575: 572: 568: 566: 563: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 547: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 522: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 505: 503: 502:Massachusetts 500: 497: 493: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 478: 475: 472: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 456:July 4, 1853 455: 453: 450: 447: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434:May 25, 1850 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 418: 416: 415:John W. Davis 413: 412: 408: 405: 403: 402:Massachusetts 400: 397: 393: 391: 388: 387: 383: 380: 378: 377:Massachusetts 375: 372: 368: 366: 365:Caleb Cushing 363: 362: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 345: 334: 330: 327: 326: 325: 323: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 297: 296: 294: 287: 284: 283: 282: 280: 276: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Caleb Cushing 179: 178:United States 175: 171: 168: 167:United States 165:is the chief 164: 154: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 73: 65: 58: 51: 46: 35: 32: 30: 19: 6761: 6491: 6193: 6169:Turkmenistan 6074:South Africa 6044:Sierra Leone 6024:Saudi Arabia 5469:Burkina Faso 5248:Donald Trump 5232:Antisemitism 5169:UN in Geneva 5041:Other places 5017:Two Sicilies 5007:Soviet Union 4972:East Germany 4865:Turkmenistan 4785:South Africa 4755:Sierra Leone 4735:Saudi Arabia 4159: 4110:Burkina Faso 3797: 3738: 3642: 3536: 3529: 3505:Commissioner 3486: 3470: 3416: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3377:Peaceful War 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3301:Harvard Bixi 3067: 2980:Group of Two 2832:Magnuson Act 2636:Meng Wanzhou 2557:Liu Chaoying 2552:Johnny Chung 2303: 2129: 2020: 1982:. 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The 115:Senate 6338:Palau 6333:Nauru 6313:Haiti 6224:Yemen 6149:Tonga 6124:Syria 6104:Sudan 6089:Spain 6009:Samoa 5989:Qatar 5924:Niger 5904:Nepal 5839:Malta 5799:Libya 5754:Kenya 5739:Japan 5724:Italy 5694:India 5654:Ghana 5634:Gabon 5589:Egypt 5509:Chile 5434:Benin 5269:Women 5262:Other 5164:UNVIE 5094:SAARC 5089:ASEAN 5027:Texas 4951:Syria 4920:Yemen 4845:Tonga 4805:Sudan 4795:Spain 4720:Samoa 4685:Qatar 4645:Palau 4615:Niger 4595:Nepal 4590:Nauru 4525:Malta 4480:Libya 4425:Kenya 4410:Japan 4395:Italy 4370:India 4345:Haiti 4310:Ghana 4290:Gabon 4240:Egypt 4180:Congo 4160:China 4155:Chile 4115:Burma 4075:Benin 3912:Burns 3897:Locke 3887:Randt 3829:Gates 3819:Bruce 3787:Unger 3718:Gauss 3680:Crane 3617:Denby 3612:Young 3597:Avery 3525:Davis 2532:Hu Na 2178:Wuhan 2017:from 1896:Notes 1520:Name 1438:Texas 1383:Name 1219:Maine 1189:Name 1049:Name 848:Name 347:Name 227:(and 147:china 113:with 6144:Togo 5969:Peru 5949:Oman 5834:Mali 5774:Laos 5709:Iraq 5704:Iran 5619:Fiji 5544:Cuba 5504:Chad 5274:LGBT 5227:AIDS 5154:UNEP 5139:OSCE 5134:OPCW 5124:OECD 5114:NATO 5109:ICAO 5084:APEC 4946:Iran 4840:Togo 4665:Peru 4635:Oman 4520:Mali 4455:Laos 4380:Iraq 4275:Fiji 4195:Cuba 4150:Chad 3862:Lord 3824:Bush 3772:Kirk 3577:Ward 3572:Reed 1986:2022 1923:Puyi 1910:Puyi 1825:Iowa 1750:Utah 777:Iowa 161:The 151:.org 108:The 97:The 5179:WTO 5129:OIC 5119:OAS 3872:Roy 3592:Low 255:of 239:in 223:in 215:in 153:.cn 6784:: 5144:UN 5104:EU 5099:CD 5079:AU 2024:. 1976:. 1377:. 1365:. 1183:) 324:: 295:: 281:: 204:. 6401:e 6394:t 6387:v 5308:e 5301:t 5294:v 3956:e 3949:t 3942:v 3746:) 3742:( 3654:) 3650:/ 3646:( 3539:) 3535:( 3456:e 3449:t 3442:v 3013:) 3009:( 2079:e 2072:t 2065:v 2028:. 1988:. 1925:. 1912:. 20:)

Index

United States Ambassador to China


R. Nicholas Burns
Residence
Beijing
President of the United States
President
Senate
advice and consent
Leonard Woodcock
china.usembassy-china.org.cn
United States
diplomat
People's Republic of China
United States
Caleb Cushing
Treaty of Wanghia
Emperor
Letters of Credence
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
republican era
Beiyang Government
Beijing
Nationalist Government
Nanjing
Chongqing
Communist Party
People's Republic of China

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